顺义2020高三二模 试题.pdf

顺义2020高三物理二模第一部分（选择题共42分）本部分共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

1、关于分子动理论，下列说法正确的是A．固体扩散的快慢与温度无关B．分子间同时存在着引力和斥力C．布朗运动是液体分子的无规则运动D．分子间的引力总是随分子间距增大而增大【答案】B【解析】固体扩散的快慢与温度也有关系，不是无关，温度越高，扩散也会越快，选项A错误；分子间同时存在着引力和斥力，选项B正确；布朗运动不是液体分子的无规则运动，是悬浮在液体中的颗粒的无规则的运动，但是它能够反映液体分子是运动的，选项C错误；分子间的引力总是随分子间距增大而减小，斥力也是随分子间距离的增大而减小，选项D错误。

2、下列说法中正确的是A．天然放射现象的发现，揭示了原子核是由质子和中子组成的B．汤姆孙通过对阴极射线的研究提出了原子核具有复杂的结构C．氢原子的能级理论是玻尔在卢瑟福核式结构模型的基础上提出来的D．卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验揭示了原子只能处于一系列不连续的能量状态中【答案】C【解析】天然放射现象的发现，揭示了原子核是可分的，并没有说明原子核由质子和中子组成，选项A错误；汤姆孙通过对阴极射线的研究提出了原子具有复杂的结构，从而提出的是原子的“蛋糕”模型，选项B错误；氢原子的能级理论是玻尔在卢瑟福核式结构模型的基础上提出来的，选项C 正确；卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验揭示了原子的核式结构模型，而原子只能处于一系列不连续的能量状态中是由玻尔提出的，选项D错误。

3、如图1所示，P是一束含有两种单色光的光线，沿图示方向射向半圆形玻璃砖的圆心0，折射后分成a、b两束光线，则下列说法中正确的是A．a光频率小于b光频率B．在玻璃砖中传播的时间a光比b光长C．玻璃对a光的折射率小于对b光的折射率D．若让玻璃砖在纸面内绕O点逆时针转动180°，P光线保持不变，则a、b两束光线也保持不变【答案】B【解析】由图可知，光线从玻璃射入空气的入射角是相等的，而折射角不相等，由图可知，a 光在空气中对应的角度较大，而折射率是空气中对应角度的正弦与在介质中对应角度正弦的比，所以a光的折射率较大，它就好像七种色光中的紫光，折射率大，频率也大，故选项AC错误；因为光在玻璃中的传播速度v=cn，而a光的折射率n大，所以它在玻璃中的传播速度v较小，所以同样的距离，a光传播的时间较长，选项B正确；若让玻璃砖在纸面内绕O点逆时针转动180°，P光线保持不变，则变成了光由空气斜射入玻璃的情形，如图所示，a、b两束光线不会保持不变，已经发生了变化，选项D错误。

2020届顺义区第十中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BMark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by trainto Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he explained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“But don’t take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to ter,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,” Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train atDijon,” he said.4. Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so ________.A. he protested loudly to the conductorB. he did not sleep before he arrived inDijonC. he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protestD. he slept lightly that time5. The conductor didn’t wake up Mark Twain atDijonbecause ________.A. he didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriouslyB. he forgot Mark Twain’s words when the train came toDijonC. he did not want to bear his protestD. he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain6. The American whom the conductor put off the train ________.A. did not want to get off atDijonB. wanted to get off atParisC. wanted to get off atDijonD. did not want to get off atParis7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The conductor didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriously.B. The conductor did take Mark Twain’s words seriously.C. The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D. Mark Twain must get off atParis.C36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the factthat he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.8. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his organs have been removed.9. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents’ support.B. A walk with his dog.C. The idea of challenging himself.D. His quick recovery from surgeries.10. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.11. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambitious and intelligent.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Unfortunate but determined.D. Confident but stubborn.DYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking aperson’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.12. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.13. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.15. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届北京市顺义区高三（下)二模物理试题1．关于分子动理论，下列说法正确的是（）A．气体扩散的快慢与温度无关B．分子间同时存在着引力和斥力C．布朗运动是液体分子的无规则运动D．分子间的引力总是随分子间距增大而增大2．下列说法中正确的是（）A．天然放射现象的发现，揭示了原子核是由质子和中子组成的B．汤姆逊通过对阴极射线的研究提出了原子核具有复杂的结构C．氢原子的能级理论是玻尔在卢瑟福核式结构模型的基础上提出来的D．卢瑟福的 粒子散射实验揭示了原子只能处于一系列不连续的能量状态中3．如图所示，P是一束含有两种单色光的光线，沿图示方向射向半圆形玻璃砖的圆心O，折射后分成a、b两束光线，则下列说法中正确的是（）A．a光频率小于b光频率B．在玻璃砖中传播的时间a光比b光长C．玻璃对a光的折射率小于对b光的折射率D．若让玻璃砖在纸面内绕O点逆时针转动180°，P光线保持不变，则a、b两束光线也保持不变4．图是某绳波形成过程的示意图．质点1在外力作用下沿竖直方向做简谐运动，带动质点2、3、4，… 各个质点依次上下振动，把振动从绳的左端传到右端．t=T/4时，质点5刚要开始运动．下列说法正确的是A．t＝T/4时，质点5开始向下运动B．t＝T/4时，质点3的加速度方向向下C．从t＝T/2开始的一小段时间内，质点8的速度正在减小D．从t＝T/2开始的一小段时间内，质点8的加速度正在减小5．2020年3月9日19时55分，我国在西昌卫基发射中心，成功发射北斗系统第五十四颗导航卫星，北斗三号CEO-2是一颗地球同步轨道卫星，以下关于这颗卫星判断正确的是（）A．地球同步轨道卫星的运行周期为定值B．地球同步轨道卫星所受引力保持不变C．地球同步轨道卫星绕地运行中处干平衡状态D．地球同步轨道卫星的在轨运行速度等于第一宇宙速度6．平行板电容器C与三个可控电阻R1、R2、R3以及电源连成如图所示的电路，闭合开关S，待电路稳定后，电容器C两极板带有一定的电荷，要使电容器所带电荷量减少。

2020年北京市顺义区高考地理二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）1.2019年10月15日，中国首艘自主建造的极地科学考察破冰船“雪龙2”号从深圳出发，首次前往南极执行科考任务。

如图为我国南极考察站分布图。

读图，回答第1-3题。

中山站（）A. 纬度高于泰山站B. 位于西半球C. 位于长城站西南D. 濒临印度洋2.2019年10月15日，中国首艘自主建造的极地科学考察破冰船“雪龙2”号从深圳出发，首次前往南极执行科考任务。

如图为我国南极考察站分布图。

读图，回答第1-3题。

昆仑站到南极点的直线距离最接近（）A. 1100千米B. 3300千米C. 6600千米D. 8800千米3.2019年10月15日，中国首艘自主建造的极地科学考察破冰船“雪龙2”号从深圳出发，首次前往南极执行科考任务。

如图为我国南极考察站分布图。

读图，回答第1-3题。

考察船出发时（）A. 适逢中国霜降节气B. 巴西高原草木枯黄C. 长城站6点后日出东南且昼长夜短D. 中山站比昆仑站正午太阳高度角大4.如图为某日6时北半球局部海平西气压分布图（单位：百帕），读图，回答第4、5题。

图中（）A. ①比③气温高B. ①比④云量多C. ②比③风速大D. ②比④气压低5.如图为某日6时北半球局部海平西气压分布图（单位：百帕），读图，回答第4、5题。

据图推断（）A. ①地受高气压控制，炎热干燥B. 低压天气系统中，⑤地的强度最强C. 黄海海域天气晴朗，风大浪高D. 北京位于冷锋锋前，出现大风降水6.如图为非洲局部气温、降水登分布图，读图，回答第6、7题。

甲地（）A. 气温比同纬度内陆地区高B. 沿岸洋流自低纬流向高纬C. 出现独特的热带雨林景观D. 附近海域的渔业资源丰富7.如图为非洲局部气温、降水登分布图，读图，回答第6、7题。

乙地降水丰富，主要原因有（）①沿岸有暖流经过，增温增湿②夏季东南季风影响，水汽丰富③地处热带，空气对流运动旺盛④位于迎风海岸，受到地形抬升A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④8.如图为我国江南地区某河流上游河段的单侧断面示意图，甲地河流沉积物颗粒比乙地大。

顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语参考答案1. on2. was discovered3. who4. patient5. wondering6. slowly7. to find8. it9. what 10. have stayed11-15 D B C B A 16-20 C B A D C 21-25 B A B C D 26-30 D A C D A 31-33BCB 34-37 ACDD 38-41D C B A 42-45B A D B 46-50D F B A G第三部分书面表达第一节One possible versionIt’s a pleasure to receive your email asking me about the physical activities of our school and I’d love to share them with you.We have many different kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on.As for me, my favorite sport is running, from which I benefit a lot. First, running is good for my health. Second, I, as you may know, am busy preparing for my college entrance examination. Running can make me relaxed some time. Besides, I like the feeling of running around on the playground, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air.How about you? I am so curious about your physical activities in Britain. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Last week,our school organized an activity named“Happiness to Family”, which turned out to be meaningful and unforgettable.On Monday morning, I signed up with my classmates as soon as we heard the news. We were very interested in it and had a heated discussion immediately. At last, we decided to sing a song named My Motherland. The next day, we began to make preparations for our performance. Everyone was very serious and hardworking to practice it. Then came the big day. It was time to show our performance. Our efforts paid off, because the audience in the community liked it, giving us a big applause. All of us were very happy and felt proud of ourselves. In the end, we got a prize and we were really excited when we got the souvenirs presented by the community staff there. There was a happy smile on everyone’s face.Through this activity, I know bringing happiness to others can also make us happy. I hope our school can organize more activities like this.书面表达评分参考：1．第一档: (13—15分)完全完成试题规定的任务。

顺义区2020届高三第二次统练物理试题参考答案第一部分（选择题 共42分）本部分共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C B D A A B C B C 11 12 13 14 DCDC第二部分 （非选择题 共58分）本部分共6小题，共58分。

15．（6分） （1）左侧 （2分） （2）ACD （2分） （3）左侧 （2分） 16．（12分） （1）AD （2分） （2）① BG （2分）② （2分）③ 3.0 （3分） 偏大，内电阻的测量值包含电流表内阻，所以大于真实值。

（3分）17．（9分） （1）小球在圆弧轨道内下滑过程中，由动能定理得：（2分） 代入数据解得： （1分） （2）两个小球碰撞的过程中水平方向的动量守恒，选取向右为正方向，设碰撞后的共同速度为v ，则： （2分） 代入数据可得： （1分）（3）小球从N 点飞出后做平抛运动：竖直方向上：20.5h t sg == （1分） 水平方向上： （1分）解得：x=1.0m （1分） 18.（9分）（1）在△t 内金属棒ab 由原来的位置AB 移到A 1B 1， 如图所示。

这个过程中闭合回路面积的变化量是：△s = Lv △t则穿过闭合电路的磁通量的变化量是：=B △s =BLv △t 根据法拉第电磁感应定律：tφE ΔΔ=212mgR mv =0=4m/s v 02mv mv==2m/s v x vt =φ∆BB A vB 1A 1由此得到感应电动势：E =BLv （3分）（2）电路中的电流为：RBLvR E R R E I 32322/==+=金属棒ab 两端的电压为：3232BLvE IR U ab === （3分） （3）金属棒ab 所受的安培力为：F =F A =BIL金属棒克服安培力做功的功率P=Fv=Rv L B BILv 32222= （3分）19. （10分）(1)根据核反应过程中核电荷数与质量数守恒,知核反应方程式为: →（2分）(2)设中子与氢核、氮核碰撞前后速率为,中子与氢核发生完全弹性碰撞时,取碰撞前中子的速度方向为正方向,由动量守恒定律和能量守恒定律有: ; （2分）; （2分）计算得出碰后氢核的速率同理可得:中子与氮核发生完全弹性碰撞后,氮核的速率因此有（1分）计算得出（1分）(3)仅从力学角度分析,氢核减速效果最好.因为:中子与质量为m 的粒子发生弹性正碰时,根据动量守恒定律和能量守恒定律知,碰撞后中子的速率①因为铅核质量比中子质量大很多,碰撞后中子几乎被原速率弹回. ②因为电子质量比中子质量小很多,碰撞后中子将基本不会减速.③因为中子质量与氢核质量相差不多,碰撞后中子的速率将会减小很多. （2分）20.（12分）解：（1）当Δt足够小时，v A、v B的夹角θ就足够小，θ角所对的弦和弧的长度就近似相等。

顺义区2020届高三第二次统练化学试卷可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 0 16 Na 23 Cl 35. 5第一部分（选择题共42分）本部分共14小题,每小题3分，共42分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项条件下反应制得。

下列说法不疋頻的是A.过氧化氢的电子式 H：O：O：HB.乙酸溶于水:CH3COOH^=CH3COCT+H+C.过氧乙酸中含有极性共价键和非极性共价键一定爭件D.制备过氧乙酸的化学反应方程式:CH3COOH+H2O2————CH3COOOH+H2O3.下列说法不正确的是 A. 纤维素属于天然有机高分子4. 5. 6. B. C. D. 油脂的皂化、淀粉制葡萄糖均属于水解反应碳链中含碳碳双键的油脂,主要是低沸点的植物油 在鸡蛋清溶液中分别加入饱和Na 2SO 4>CuSO 4溶液,都会因盐析产生沉淀 X 、Y 、Z 、W 是原子序数依次增大的四种短周期主族元素。

X 与Z 最外层电子数相同,X2-和 Y+的电子层结构相同,Y 的原子半径在短周期主族元素原子中最大。

下列说法正确的是 原子半径:Z>W A. B. C. D. 还原性：X 2 >Z 2最高价氧化物的水化物酸性:Z > WX 、Y 、Z 形成的化合物水溶液一定显中性 利用偏铝酸钠(NaA102)溶液电解法制备氢氧化铝的简易装置如下图所示，其中两电极均 为惰性电极。

下列说法正确的是 A. B. C. D. 电极A 为阳极气体b 为J所得料浆液的pH 大于原料NaA102溶液的pH 该方法总反应方程式是：电解4NaA102+10H 20 4Al(OH)3+4NaOH+O 21 +2H 21 向浓硫酸中分别加入下列三种固体,对实验现象的分析正确的是 试管上部有红棕色气体 —浓 H 2SO 4NaBr(s) △实验①NaCl(s) ANa 2SO 3(s)实验③试管上部无现象，管口 出现白雾 实验②产生有刺激性气味的气体，能使品红溶液褪色A. 对比实验①和②可知还原性:Br >CrB. 对比实验①和③可知氧化性:Br 2>SO 2C. 对比实验②和③可知酸性：H 2SO 4>HC1>H 2SO 3D. 由实验可知浓硫酸具有强酸性、难挥发性、氧化性、脱水7. 某树脂的结构片断如图所示，下列关于该树脂的说法不疋頻的是(图中一表示链延长)A. 合成该树脂的反应为缩聚反应B. 理论上合成该树脂的原料比例相同C. 合成该树脂的单体之一甲醛可由甲醇氧化得到D. 该树脂难溶于水8. 下列用于解释事实的离子方程式不疋碘的是A. 向AgCl 悬浊液中加入Na 2S 溶液,有黑色难溶物生成： 2AgCl( s) +S 2~(aq)v Ag 2S( s) +2C1~( aq)B. 向酸性KMnO 4溶液中加入NaHSO 3固体，溶液紫色褪去： 2MnO ；+5HSO ；+H +^= 2Mn 2++5SO4_+3H 2OC. 向NaHCO 3溶液中加入过量澄清石灰水，有白色沉淀生成： 2HCO ；+Ca 2++2OH~^= CaCO 3 I +2H 2O+COtD. 向稀硝酸中加入铜粉，溶液变蓝色：3Cu+8H ++2NO-^ 3Cu 2++2NO T +4H 2O 9. 下列说法正确的是A. 23g N02与足量水反应，转移的电子数约为6. 02X1023B. 标准状况下,22. 4 L 15NH 3含有的质子数约为6. 02X1024C. 常温下,IL 0. Imol - L 1NH 4NO 3溶液中含有的NH ：数约为6. 02xl022D. 密闭容器中,Imol NO 与0. 5mol 02充分反应后，容器中分子数约为6. 02xl02310. 常温下，向玦。

2020年北京市顺义区高三（下）二模试题语文一、本大题共5小题，共18分。

阅读下面的材料，完成1-5题。

材料一每当大的灾难降临时，文学都会被大众记起，它所扮演的角色也分外值得人细品。

一类是视文学为预言，从过往的小说中寻找佐证。

如此次新冠肺炎疫情，美国作家迪恩·孔茨写于1981年的科幻小说《黑暗之眼》中就虚构了一种会在2020年蔓延的名为“武汉400”的病毒。

一类则是视文学为镜子，从历史作品中窥见当下，洞察人性，反映现实。

如加缪描写1940年法属阿尔及利亚的《鼠疫》。

而科幻文学作为涵盖两者的特殊文学种类，便被放到聚光灯下进行检视。

如某小说中科学狂人培养低毒性病毒，任其在人类中传播，以这种极端方法持续化解危险的临界状态。

这也是在科幻小说中才能出现的思想实验，借此探讨一系列非常态下的科技与伦理问题。

科幻作家或者科幻小说并不必然地承担“预测未来”这一功能，而更多地是通过想象性的叙事，提出种种未来的可能性，而其中许多故事的未来都是带有高度风险与挑战的。

正是借由讲故事，我们传播关于科技、人文与美学的观念，引起问题意识，展开思辨讨论，以这种实验来“摊薄”未来的风险。

对于这次疫情，孩子们最需要借助阅读科幻小说来获得的理解是，人类需要敬畏自然，尊重其他物种与环境，才能让文明可持续发展下去。

我们常说人类是万物灵长，但当人类活动过度破坏其他物种的生存环境，乃至于整个星球的生态平衡时，这个庞大的系统必然会通过种种方式来寻求再平衡，而人类只不过是其中的一分子，与其他物种都应该是平等的。

今天发生的一切并非偶然，在可见的未来，倘若人类无法改变自己的生活生产方式，灾难将会以更极端更频繁的形式再度降临。

而对孩子来说，如果能通过阅读科幻小说的方式，在心智中建立起“可持续发展”和“人类命运共同体”的观念，我们的未来才不会重蹈覆辙。

（取材于陈楸帆的文章）1．根据材料一，下列表述不符合文意的一项是（3分）A．科幻文学作品被人牢记，是因为它能预言社会发展。