综合英语(1)

解释句子unit11.Our big old house four generationshad seen the joys and sorrow2.I planted these roses a long,long time even expected to born)3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.(left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi).4.Take that special hello and lock it away within youTake the first friendly greeting and always keep it in your heart.unit21.Her mother sent for the County Inspector asked...to come over2.The mechanical teacher calculated the mark in no time.marked out..right away3.Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes.with an air which suggested he knew far better about school than others4.A teacher has to be adjusted to fit the minds of each boy and girl it teaches.Make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach so as to be suitable for each boy and girl to learn fromunit31.A gracious manner adds priceless panache to your image great splendour2.I bet the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write.I dare say3.It melted away most of the irritation you feltThe simple phrase”excuse me”made most of your irritation disappear.4.Punctuality is not a thing of the past.Being on time is a virtue,both in the past and at present.5.You don't take the other person for granted.You shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking its importance.6.Good manners are infectious.produce the same feelings or actions in othersunit41.We were invincible until the word AIDS came into my lifeWe were so strong that we couldn’t believe we be be attacked by any disease before the word AIDS appeared in my life.2.We didn't hang out as much I confronted him as to why we were not friends anymoreWe didn’t spend much time together as before3.I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed me the mostI couldn’t get away from him when he needed me badly.4.All the emotions that I had held in came rushing out.I was unable to control my bursting emotions anymoreunit51.Integrity means having a personal standard of moral ity and ethics that does not sell2.Integrity is in short supply todayIntegrity is rare at present3.All instruments and material were accounted for during an operationAn explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an operation4.When you are right,you can't back downGive in.5.Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this facade.Unavoidably they will do everything possible to retain their looks and status.unit61.A concern that is often heard with regard to single children is whether one childnecessarily means a lonely child.As for the issue of single children,people always concern about whether a single child a lonely child.2.For some single-child parents with busy careers,the pressures of devoting time andenergy to a second child can seem too overwhelming,resulting in them electing to have no more children.3.The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique.Couple are different from one family another翻译汉译英第1单元参考答案1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备(confront)which/that he expects to confront during the2.他瑟惨的遭遇His miserable sufferings3.他们俩手挽手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。

The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. （1) obtain (2) confident (3） communicate （4) advantage(5） relevant （6） helpful （7） extreme （8) enjoyable（9） means （10） process （11) particularly (12) characters （13） astonished (14） apparently3。

（1） fond of (2) is...related to （3） according to（4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7） rid.。

. of (8） cleared up （9) or else（10) at all costs （11） sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to （14) It’s no use （15） in my opinion (16) was worth（II）Increasing Your Word Power1. (1） c （2） d (3） b （4） b （5) b (6) d2. （1） highly/very （2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4）quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnly solemnreallyrealapparently apparent tentatively tentative exactlyexact4。

综合英语教程第一册答案（课后翻译）【高等教育出版社】Unit11.Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.2.The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3.When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4.Except for the small kitchen, the flat is satisfactory.5.She was promoted to the branch manager last year.6.Everyone was exhausted except John.7.Who’s running this company?8.He reached into his pocket for the wallet.Unit2I want to buy a house in town, but can’t aff ord it now.2. We can’t afford to wait. Let’s get out of here!3. He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years.4. He moved the furniture into another room.5. They have decided to move to another hous e because they don’t like this place.6. Li Ming shares an apartment with four other students.Unit3I am afraid that the position is not open to students.2. I came across a letter from France the other day.3. He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity.4. I’ve filled out the application form.5. She had her coat on.6. I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.7. Fred is short for Frederick.8. He seemed in his early thirties.Unit41,You can look up the phone number of the company in the phone book (directory).2. Outmoded conventions and bad customs should be done away with.3. As far as I know, they cannot finish the project ahead of schedule.4. As far as the structure is concerned, the article is good, but the content needs to be enriched.5. Chances are that the train will be late. You needn’t worry so much for him.6. In daily life, gas has replaced coal as fuel.7. Young people should learn to be independent from their parents.Unit51,What is the average monthly income of the people in shanghai?2. She is improving in health.3. Compared with five years ago, my income has doubled.4. After the traffic accident, he was handicapped for life.5. Investigation has shown that Chinese made color televisions are not inferior in quality to imported brands.6. What you said won’t change my position on the matter, but I will take your opinion into serious consideration.Unit61,Three days’ hard work made John tired out.2. This point is no doubt quite absurd.3. I was about to answer the phone when the door-bell rang.4. Please place the book back when you have finished reading it.5. The meeting was prolonged into evening.6. Maggie spends almost all her spare time reading, to the exclusion of other entertainment.Unit71,If you a re very busy, don’t bother to come to see me.2. The new teaching programme is well received by the students. It has a surprisingly good effect on their study.3. On that holiday the streets are filled with joyful people.4. Modern Western music was first developed in Italy.5. Everyday before starting to work, I will browse the day’s papers.6. I like drinking coffee while enjoying music at leisure.7. The film will begin in twenty minutes.8. The teacher gave us a lecture on Shakespeare and his tragedies.9. I could have left my keys in the office. 10. By the end of this year, we must complete the project.Unit8Unit91,Scientists assume that there is no life on Mars.2. Different nations have different ways of life.3. Health has something to do with diet.4. The two photos look so alike that I can’t tell who’s who.5. This article does not make any sense.6. \on my way to the company, I tried to anticipate the kind of questions the manager would ask me at the interview.7. It is reported that no one died in the fire.8. Although the two companies have the same name, they have nothing to do with each other.9. What would you like to drink—coffee or tea?Unit101,It’s very difficult to get across Chinese humor to foreigners.2. Weather determines the growth of crops.3. When she saw him go, she went as well.4. Eating too much often results in illness.5. This book has exerted/had a great impact on a whole generation.6. Once in a while he goes/went fishing.7. This paper represents important findings in our recent research.Unit111,Most people like summer. As for me, I like winter better.2. He wants to take up photography when he grows up.3. It suddenly occurred to him that he had taken the wrong bus.4. She devoted her life to teaching.5. If you have made a plan, you much stick to it.6. I can’t help it if he doesn’t come to the meeting.7. The author skillfully wove those incidents into a story.8. The students are all eager to know the results of the exam.Unit131,West Lake in Hangzhou attracts tourists from home and abroad alike.2. Through our campus flows a small river, along the banks of which stand many willow trees.3. The field of wheat stretches to the small hill.4. This restaurant serves delicious food.5. So far, we are satisfied with his work.6. It is said that some foreign guests will come to visit our campus.7. This supermarket sells everything from household electric appliances to matches.8. This building is let to a businessperson.Unit141,Every morning when I wake up, I expect something excting will happen.2. That person in red is our teacher.3. The improvement of the traffic conditions has greatly contributed to the business growth in this area.4. She is too excited to say a word.5. Children all delight in animal stories.6. I often tried to persuade her to be more careful, but my attempts were always in vain.7. His face turned red when he realized his mistake.Unit15一，Translate the following sentences into English.1,He came upon a good idea.2. His hard work paid off. He got a promotion.3. John spends some time playing with his children every weekend.4. This article can serve as a model.5. As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed.6. You can stay as long as you like.7. The meeting room is decorated with flowers.8. Her room is very tidy. Everything is in its place.9. It takes time to write a book. The teacher made a joke and the class came alive immediately二，Put the following into English.1. I can only tell you how many people were killed in the fire. As for the cause of the fire, I don’t know myself.2. The new peace treaty bans all tests of nuclear weapons.3. Tom has already made apologies to John. But J ohn’s hostility toward Tom still lingers.4. Why not change our traditional teaching methodology?5. It is very difficult to lose weight. In contrast, it is easy to put on weight.6. Since you have already employed me, you should not challenge my competence as a teacher.7. Ken maintained that he was not guilty.。

综合英语[⼀]第⼀次作业答案解析综合英语（⼀）第⼀次作业题⽬113.—“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.”选择⼀项：a. had goneb. has gonec. will have goned. would have gone题⽬221. There's been a whole ________ of accidents on this roa选择⼀项：a. varietyb. seriesc. consequenced. set题⽬317.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.选择⼀项：a. thatb. whosec. whatd. which题⽬422. Doctors predicted that the baby would not survive with such ____ disabilities. 选择⼀项：a. severeb. strictc. slightd. mild题⽬53. —— My brother Jerry was promoted PR manager last month. —— _________.b. Good for youc. Oh, pleased. Ok, if you like题⽬616.Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports groun选择⼀项：a. would he have arrivedb. did he arrivec. should he have arrivedd. had he arrived题⽬715.______________ she realized it was too late to go home.选择⼀项：a. Scarcely had it grown dark thanb. No sooner it grew dark thanc. It was not until dark thatd. Hardly did it grow dark that题⽬840. A kind teacher always takes a very ____ attitude when correcting students’ mistakes.a. potentialb. partialc. negatived. positive题⽬929. They ____ a great deal in those difficult days.选择⼀项：a. soughtb. sufferedc. struckd. stuck题⽬1011. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we __________ here for tow days.选择⼀项：c. have been stayingd. will have stayed题⽬1132. The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it. 选择⼀项：a. imaginedb. assumedc. supposedd. guessed题⽬1224. Do you have anything ________ to this material but cheaper?a. familiarb. similarc. samed. alike题⽬1333. Global warming threatens the ____ of the whole human race.选择⼀项：a. survivalb. statusc. superiorityd. summit题⽬1435. The thought of seeing her again was all that ____ him.选择⼀项：a. maintainedb. obtainedc. retainedd. sustained题⽬1530. This summer, there is _____ rain for the crops to grow.选择⼀项：a. efficientb. potential19.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtainingfresh water is not the least.选择⼀项：a. for whichb. of whichc. whichd. with which题⽬1710. ——Great party, isn't it?——_________选择⼀项：a. My friends are great.b. Yeah, really.c. Glad to meet you again.d. Have we met before?题⽬1812.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____________ too long. 选择⼀项：a. readb. is readingc. had readd. has been reading题⽬194. ——Excuse me, where is the headmaster’s office? —— __________.选择⼀项：a. Pardon? Why ask me?b. Oh, you must know our headmasterc. Sorry I’m stranger here.d. You ask the wrong person题⽬2028. _____ while the iron is hot.选择⼀项：a. Beatb. Stick7. ——Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?——_________选择⼀项：a. Fine. Thank you. And you?b. I miss you.c. This way, please.d. Are you OK?题⽬226. ——Can I ask you a few questions?——_________选择⼀项：a. It's a good ideb. Certainly.c. No, thanks.d. What do you do?题⽬2314.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____________ will happen to her private life.选择⼀项：a. thisb. thatc. whatd. it1. —— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—— ____________.选择⼀项：a. I don’t knowb. Sorry, he is busy at the momentc. Sorry, you can’td. No, you can’t题⽬2534. He has ____ Jimmy of lying for some time.选择⼀项：a. supposedb. suspectedc. sustained31. A ______ meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis. 选择⼀项：a. peakb. superiorityc. crownd. summit题⽬2736. Always ______ your computer when you've finishe选择⼀项：a. take offb. switch offc. put offd. send off8. ——Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.——_____________________ 选择⼀项：a. It's me here.b. Yes, I'm Markc. This is me.d. This is Mark speaking.题⽬2938. The next tax law will affect everyone, but ___ those highly-paid.选择⼀项：a. uniquelyb. unusuallyc. particularlyd. specially题⽬3039. There’s no ____ in arguing with him—he won’t change his min选择⼀项：a. pointb. usec. spotd. end题⽬3127. The way a person is dressed may express his _____ or social position. 选择⼀项：c. statusd. post20. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 选择⼀项：a. whoseb. in whichc. whichd. that题⽬335. —— Good morning. Can I help you, sir? —— __________.选择⼀项：a. Sorry, you can’tb. No, I don’t need helpc. Yes, I want to buy some orangesd. Oh, that’s all right题⽬3425. The professor gave us a ______ example of alcohol's effect on the body.选择⼀项：a. sensitiveb. slightc. specificd. sensible题⽬359. ——May I have three tickets, please?——______________选择⼀项：a. It may have begun already.b. I'm sorry we've sold out.c. Please come tomorrow.d. You are too early.18.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.选择⼀项：a. to base onb. to be based onc. on which to base23. Don't wash that sweater in the machine—it'll______.选择⼀项：a. condenseb. shrinkc. contractd. compress题⽬3826. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the wall.选择⼀项：a. splitb. burstc. crackedd. broke题⽬392. —— Henry, this is my sister-in-law, Jane. —— ___________.选择⼀项：a. Nice to meet youb. Your sister-in-law is so pretty!c. Nice to have talked to youd. Who is Jane?37. Tian’an Men is the _____ of Chin 选择⼀项：a. signb. sympathyc. symbold. signal。

综合英语教程1第三版答案【篇一：大学体验英语综合教程1_第三版_unit_1_电子教案】345【篇二：综合英语教程3第三版unit 1课后答案】2．language worka. in other wordsunapproachable incrediblyhumble vain rehearsedautograph challenging idealb. work with sentencesabove all/ showing off /settle down in revision/break up/let me down/getting well on/out of touch with/an easy-going3. grammar workjewel,jewellery/machinery,machine/clothing,garment/loaf,bread/luggage,suitca se/laugh,laughter/money,coin,note/4.vocabulary workddbadab5.translation1,it seems that she doesn’t get along with the new classmate. 2, i was out of touch with mary for few years,but i reached her through the phone yesterday.3,that old soldier feels like showing off his medals to every visitor.4,her husband seems very opposed to her going abroad.5,because thomas didn’t settle down in his work so that his parents were worried.6,my pocket is always filled with various bits and pieces. 7,her mother pull strings to let her into commercial world. 8,i hope these dishes to your liking.9,those boys are so noisy that i tell them off.【篇三：新编大学英语(第三版)综合教程课后习题答案】1 personal relationshipsexercisespost-readingreading comprehension1 1 a2 b3 a4 a5 b6 c7 a8 c2 1 killed 2 wounded3 arrived4 girl5 badly / seriously6 blood7 none8 american9 type 10 orphans11 french 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried16 vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend3 samplev = vietnamese nurse h = heng n = navy nursev: is it hurting, heng?h: no.v: so why are you crying? is there anything wrong?h: i’m sad that i will have to leave the world. i’m a little scared before i die. i don’t want to die, but i don’t want my friend to die, either.v: why do you think you are gong to die?h: the doctor said unless i gave my blood to my friend, she would certainly die.v: you must have misunderstood him. you only have to give some of your blood to the girl.this won’t do any harm to your health.h: really? are you sure?v: yes. have a good sleep now. when you wake up, i’m sure you’ll be as strong as before.v: (to the navy nurse): he thought he was dying. he misunderstood you. he thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live.n: but why would he be willing to do that?v: heng, the navy nurse wants to know why you would be willing to give all your blood to the little girl?h: she’s my friend.vocabulary1 reply2 land3 supplied4 wound5 replied6 signed7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 f 6 bmatch: 1 d 2 b 3 f 4 c 5 e 6 a1 insert2 in the balance3 requests4 relief5 let out6 steady7 stiff8 misunderstood9 limited 10 actiontranslationwhen i knew the details i realized that i should not have lost my temper in the office. i don’t / didn’t know bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together.the meeting is supposed to take place on tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off. our government took action to bring / get all the chinese in that country back to china. including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy christmas presents / gifts. without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger. part 3 further development1 grammar reviewsamplea: did you hear that tom failed the english final? he was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late.b: that’s too bad. but he should have asked his roommate to wake him up.a: well anyway, he got to the classroom before the listening part finished. but then he found the batteries for his radio were dead.b: a: yes, very true. he then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. but when tom was doing the exam, he found there were many words that were new to him.b: a: yes, and then tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning.b: . a: and what’s more, tom was so afraid to fail the final that he peeped at his neighbor’s paper. he was caught and would be punished.b:2 vocabulary review1 a though / although b though c thougha both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinate clause of concession (让步状语从句) in which you mention something which contrasts with what you are saying in the main clause.b “though” is sometimes used as an adverb. when u sed as an adverb, it is not used at the beginning of a clause. “although” cannot be used as an adverb.c when a clause beginning with “though” ends with a complement or adverb, you can bring the complement oradverb forward to the beginning of the clause. however, when a clause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb, you cannot move the complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 a reply / answer b answer c replyingboth “answer” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs.w ith a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. we must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 a speaks b speak c talking d speak / talkyou say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. if someone is giving a speech, you say they are “speaking”. if two or more people are having a conversation, you say that they are “talking”. you do not say that they are “speaking”. if you “speak to / talk to” someone, you have a conversation with them.4 a injured / hurt b hurt / injured c wounded / injured d wounds you can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attackin which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. you can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury”, a) when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used, b) in an accident. both “wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. note that “hurt” can be used as an intransitiveverb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. it hurts when i try to move my leg.5 a houses b apartment, apartmentsa “house” is a building for people to live in and often hasmore than one level. an “apartment” in american english or a “flat” in british english refers to a set of rooms within a larger building, usually on one level.6 a aside b apart c aside / apartboth “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “aside” means “away or to the side”. “apart” means “separated by a distance”. the phrase “aside from / apart from” means a) except for, b) in addition to.7 a requests b requested c demanded d demandsboth “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “request” is more formal and stronger than “ask (for)”. “demand” is even stronger. if you “demand” something, you feel strongly that you have the right to get it, and will not take “no” for an answer. both “request” and “demand” can beused as a verb or as a noun. a “request” for something is a polite demand for it.8 a border b boundarythe word “border” refers to the dividing line betwe en two countries or states or the land near that line. a “boundary” is a precise line marking the outer limits of an area. 3 roommates and friendsstep onesamplein addition to those listed in the book, my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke; a responsible and honest person; someone who does not snore while sleeping; the best student in my class; someone who does not stay up too late; an independent person; someone who does not interfere in my private affairs; a tolerant person; a trustworthy person, etc.step twosample? no, i don’t think roommates are usually friends. living in the same room doesn’t necessarily mean that friendships will develop. although roommates are usually friendly to each other, not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indication of friendship. it’s true with classmates. only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become friends or close friends. ? i think more often than not roommates will become friends. obviously, roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. when people get to know each other, friendship often develops. many people could have become friends if they had met and got together often or long enough. sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. we often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. it doesn’t mean roommates will surely become friends. they’re more likely to become friends.4 it made me feel so goodstep twosample? as a newcomer in this university, the first letter i’ve received here is from my best friend, dong ming. dong ming and i were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together,studying, talking and playing around. i can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being together during our senior high school years. but now we’re studying at two different universities far apart from each other.his letter makes me feel as if we were together again, talking. and what’s important is not the letter itself but what he said in the letter.dear dong hao,i felt sad when we left each other last friday and yet a little happy about all the new things and the excitement ahead of us in our new co llege life. it’s what we want and need.best wishes,dong ming? sometimes i feel good about myself when i’ve been able to contribute a little bit to my relationships with others. i remember what i did for xiao li, my next door neighbor and good friend. last summer xiao li got seriously ill and was in the hospital for five weeks.at the beginning i didn’t know what i could do for him. i went to mom for advice.mom thought about it for a while and said, “well, the only thing i can tell you is to be available when he needs you—not when you want to be available.” i took mom’s advice seriously. i called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and i went to see him every day after school and did what i could for him. so when xiao li recovered and left the hospital i felt so happy.5 when your neighbor is in need of helpstep onesamplea young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. she screamed for help and managed to escape. a few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued screaming for help while the neighbors watched terrified from their windows and did nothing. they didn’t even call the police. the woman died of multiple stab wounds (多处刺伤).step twosample1 i think there are several reasons for that. first, people were rather cowardly and selfish. when they heard someone screaming late at night, they thought that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them. they preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. second, they felt that there are already institutions in cities to deal with this kind of problem. they didn’t think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. finally, it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman.2 i don’t know. maybe i would go to the street and try to protect the woman. i think more people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. maybe i would call the police. but i’m afraid that when the police arrived, she might already have been killed. or maybe i would be too scared to give any help. i might simply close the window and put my ear plugs in. these are the different things i might do on such an occasion, but i believe it’s most likely that i would call the police.。

自考综合英语一课后答案1、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售2、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with3、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any4、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)5、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun6、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon7、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] *A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see8、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her9、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests10、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)11、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine12、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)13、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned14、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] * A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with15、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come16、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when17、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known18、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评19、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)20、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道21、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful22、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)23、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up24、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from25、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among26、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both27、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return28、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't29、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)30、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for。

Unit 1 Growing UPⅡPart Text A Writing for MyselfWhen we are writing we are often told to keep our readers in mind, to shape what we say to fit their tastes and interests. But there is one reader in particular who should not be forgotten. Can you guess who? Russell Baker surprised himself and everyone else when he discovered the answer.我们写作时常常被告诫，脑子里要有读者，笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。

但有一位读者特别不该忘记。

你能猜出是谁吗？当拉塞尔·贝克找到这个问题的答案时，他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。

Writing for MyselfRussell Baker 1 The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I've been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.为自己而写拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。

C. would ID. I would全国 2012年 4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I ．语法和词汇。

从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1分，共 20分） 1. This camera is so easy to use; __ a child could take good pictures with it. A. yet B. even C. butD. since2. ___ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully? A. Neither B. Both C. EitherD. All3. He had hardly left the building ___ the bomb exploded. A. than B. before C. whenD. after4. They have different views on the comment- ________ the daughter sees it as criticism,the mother takes it as praise. A. why B. how C. whereD. if7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness ____ they will quickly recover. B. over whichC. from thatD. from which8. We definit ely are not the perfect couple, ______ we don ' t pretend to be so.A. andB. orC. forD. because9. Could you please tell mewhere _______ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office. A. I canB. can I5. This plan probably won ' t work eitherA. a thing C. things6. I would rather you ______ this to him time, he didn ' t listen. A. say C. said- but you must do ____ to help her. B. somethingD. nothing self. When I tried tospeakto him lastB. will say D. would sayA. over thatC. turned outD. turned into10. Everything ___ very different if your father were alive. A. is B. will be C. wasD. would be11. ___ would be wonderful to be able to meet the famous movie star in person. A. It B. That C. ThereD. This12. When I entered the room, I saw him ___ in a front seat staring at a picture in a strange way. A. to sit B. is sitting C. satD. sitting13. Not only ___ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it. A. he complained B. did he complain C. he had complainedD. he did complain14. I am not very good ______ maths. Would you please work out the total cost of our trip? A. in B. for C. on D. at 15. It took them a long time to ___ the fire because of the strong wind.A. borrowed C. gave18. — I swam a kilometer today. — Well ____ ！ You must be very fit. A. made C. worked D. kept19. Clearly it is with great ___ that he admitted his mistakes in public. A. reward B. response C. requestD. reluctance20. The man ___ laughing at the idea of an invasion bringing about democracy. A. burst outB. burst intoA. put off C. put out16. Things will settle down as time go A. instead C. though 17. I ____B. take off D. take outes by. They ' ll never be the same, _____B. yet D. tooher my bicycle last month, but she has not returned it yet.B. sent D. lentB. doneII •阅读理解。

综合英语1 课后习题答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. finally11. turn in12. tackle21. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to8. in, in 9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back 2. tedious 3. scanned 4. recall 5. vivid 6. off and on 7. turn out/in 8. career2.2.1.last 2. surprise 3. pulled 4. blowing 5.dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8 image 9.turn 10.excitement2.Ⅱ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, theyhave decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of thegame.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to on7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3.something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6)late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemism de hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) pe rsonal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1.1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes,not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share withMiles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligentenough to know how to deceive. Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.2.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6)has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) …a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) …felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader insoftware.5) …give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1.firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first2.III. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4.money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7.family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10)deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8)associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severeearthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance ofthe film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later Irevisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a lessintellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complexwork and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes. 12. Hefinally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancement Indifference(1) Summed up (2) Preferred (3) Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）Vocabulary I 1.1. industrial2. idle3. is functioning4. intellectual5. scared6. handful7. luxury8. private9. workup 10. slice 11. miracle12. was jammed2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

大学英语综合教程1答案翻译【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程1课后翻译答案及】ranslate the sentences into chinese.1. finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find room 8, i unlock the door,and we all walk in.（? 介词 with 表示状态，不必直译。

）等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2. she impresses me, and i feel so ignorant that i shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3. i don’t know why i have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions officesays it’s a requirement even though i’ve read dostoyevsky and melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.（? 翻译时将 be introduced to literature 变成主动语态更通顺。

）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。

可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4. i’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purpleand white nyu book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（? i am in heaven 不能直译成―我上了天堂‖，这句话应意译。