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综合英语一1. Introduction综合英语一是大学英语教育的基础课程之一，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。
本文档将介绍综合英语一的课程内容、学习方法以及重要的考试技巧。
2. Course Content综合英语一的课程内容涵盖了听力、口语、阅读和写作四个方面。
下面将逐个介绍每个方面的主要内容。
2.1 听力（Listening）听力是综合英语一的重要组成部分，旨在帮助学生提高听懂英语的能力。
课程中将通过听取不同类型的对话和讲座，让学生逐渐熟悉各类话题和语音特点。
同时，学生也将学习提高听力技巧的方法，如关注主题句、识别关键词等。
2.2 口语（Speaking）口语是英语学习中必不可少的一环，综合英语一通过课堂讨论和口语练习等活动，帮助学生提高口语表达能力。
学生将学习如何用恰当的语言表达自己的观点，训练听懂他人的表达，并进行适当的回应。
2.3 阅读（Reading）阅读能力是综合英语一的另一个重点培养内容。
课程中将引导学生阅读各种类型的文章，包括新闻报道、学术论文、文学作品等。
通过阅读的训练，学生将提高理解能力、扩大词汇量，并学会提取文章中的关键信息。
2.4 写作（Writing）写作是英语学习的重要方面，综合英语一也将注重培养学生的写作能力。
课程将包括各类写作任务，如写作摘要、图表描述、论述文章等。
学生将学习如何组织论点、展开思路，并使用适当的语言表达自己的观点。
3. Study Methods学习综合英语一需要采取正确的学习方法。
以下是一些有效的学习方法建议：3.1 预习课文在课前，学生应该提前预习相关课文。
可以尝试先阅读课文的题目和段落概述，了解大致内容，然后找出生词并进行学习。
这样在上课时就能更好地理解老师的讲解。
3.2 多听多说综合英语一强调听力和口语的训练，所以学生应该多听多说。
可以通过听英语新闻、电影或者参加英语角等方式来增加听力输入，同时积极参与口语练习和交流。
3.3 阅读练习阅读是学习英语的重要方法之一，学生可以选择适合自己水平的英语文章进行阅读练习。
Lesson One：The Time MessageElwood N，Chapman新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。
本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。
1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example，at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands，but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty），so you get worried。
What is the answer? Control！译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。
例如,在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。
答案是什么呢?控制.2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you，it will work against you。
So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem。
自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题命题老师/王冰Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分)1.My mother has just bought medress.A) an expensive blue cotton B) a cotton blue expensiveC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton expensive blue2.Don？t waste time or we our job.A) have never finished B) will never finishC) never finished D) never finish 3.I don？t like when you do something without consideration.A) this B) that C) it D) one4.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ?？？A) had you？？？？B) hadn？t you?C) did you？？？？ D) didn？t you ?5.The results were to yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) reveal？？? ？B) have revealed?？C) be revealed？？?？？ D) have been revealed6.To handle the delicate situation, you must be.A) more than careful B) more carefully C) carefully enough D) enough carefully7.The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolen B ) tosteal?C ) having stolen D ) having been stealing 8.The governess agreed to teachthe temperamental child she was given plete authority.A) whether B) for?C)that D) provided 9. Aording to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to be B) it seems tobe C) it seems that? D) here seem10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A) with? B) in which?？？?C) which D) where 11. It is the young man who looked after the old woman caught the murderer.A) who? B) they？？ C) that? ?D) which12. The naughty girl was lying when she said thathe？？ the eggs laid by the hen into the cupboard.A) lain B) had laid C) had lied D) laid13. The reason he failed in this exam he didn？tsturdy hard A) is what B) is? ？？C) is because？？ ?D) is that 14. Your father wasso angry with you.You home without a word.A) mustn？t leave B) shouldn？t have left C) couldn？t have left D) needn？t leave？？15.what？s the international language all over the world?A) speaking B)spoken C) be spoken D) to speak16.The critics considered only the undesirablequalities in the artist？s work,while ignoring orthe more desirable ones.A) criticizing B) overlooking C) deserting D) flattering17. I can？t find my gloves I must have them on the bus when I came home from school.A) left B) lost C) forgotten D) missed 18. His has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) state? ？B)statusC) station D) statue 19. He can speak French and German, to nothing of English.A) say B)speakC) talk D) tell 20. John？s outstanding performance in the petition proved that he was a winnerA) worthwhile B) worthy C) worth D) worthless21. change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) Strict B) Wide C) Ever D)Radical 22. I think you can find a handbook of great in helping you to operatethis machine.A) worth B) usefulness C) valuable D) value？？?23.I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner.A) however B) although C) anywayD) otherwise 24. You can take anything from the toolbox and use, but please the tools when you?ve finished with them.A) put on B) put down C) putback D) put off25.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college at the last moment.A) fell out B) fell behind C) fell through? ？？D) fell off26. The car manufacturer has laid 1,000workers because of the drop in sales.A) out B) down C) aside D) off 27. I don？t mind helping you with your English. , it will do me good.A) And B) Still C) Beside D) Besides 28. How do you about all this suggestion?A) feel B) consider C) think D) feel like29.The manager thought the problem for three days before he finally made the decision.A) on B) in C) over D) down 30. He a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets aside B) sets up C) sets along D) sets inⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
英语综合教程1参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given:- I am _______ (pleased) to meet you.- Welcome to our _______ (company).- How do you do? My name is _______ (I).Answers:- pleased- company- I2. Choose the best answer:- What is the most appropriate way to greet someone you have never met before?a) Hello, how are you?b) Hi, nice to meet you.c) Good morning, sir.Answer: b) Hi, nice to meet you.3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- They will hold the meeting next week.- The boss will assign the task to you.Answers:- The meeting will be held next week.- The task will be assigned to you by the boss.Unit 2: Daily Conversations1. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: - I usually go to the gym _______ the morning.- She is interested _______ music and art.Answers:- in- in2. Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases: - A: What time is it now?B: It's _______.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I _______ to the movies.Answers:- A: What time is it now?B: It's half past three.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I am going to the movies.3. Translate the following sentences into English:- 你今天过得怎么样？- 我需要一些时间来适应新工作。
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上Ⅰ. 用适合语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并填入答题纸相应地点。
（本大题共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A ． such nice a day B． such nice dayC． so nice a day D． so nice day2．I don ’ t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A ． does he B． will heC． doesn ’ t he D． won’ t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A ． will work B． have been workingC． have worked D． will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A ． has been done B． was doneC． have been done D． were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A ． would not work B． will not workC． does not work D． did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A ． informed B． informed ofC． to be informed D． to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A ． to go B． goingC． to going D． of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master ’ s degree.A ． To become B． One becomesC． Becoming of D． Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A ． had fulfilled B． having fulfilledC． were fulfilled D． having been fulfilled10． Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A ． did Peter arrive at B． Peter arrived atC． didn ’ t Peter arrive at D． Peter didn’ t arrive at11． I didn’ t send out my application form last ek,we but I ________.A ． had to B． might have toC． have had D． should have12． I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A ． whomever B． whoeverC． some one D． anyone13． The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A ． which B． for thatC． because D． why14． Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A ． then we won’t B． but we won’tC． or we will D． and we will15． I don’ t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A ． but I used to B． I used toC． but I used to do D． I used to do16． Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____.A ． only B． aloneC． lone D． lonely17． Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A ． reliable B． acceptableC． available D． feasible18． ____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A ． Everything B． NothingC． Anything D． Something19． Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A ． spectators B． lookersC． audience D． viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’ t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A ． sorrow and disappointmentB ． surprise and pleasureC． anger and frustration D ．hatred and resentment21． The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A ． besidesB ． apart fromC． except for D ． except22． ____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A ． Instead ofB ． In spite ofC． Instead D ．Beside23． The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A ． taken the difficultyB ． had the troubleC． had the difficulty D ． taken the trouble24． No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’ t ______ of what the old woman said.A ． work outB ． make senseC． make sure D ． figure out25． The teacher told us that we didn’ t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading.A ． look overB ． look throughC． look up D ． look into26． When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A ． give upB ． give outC． give in D ．give away27． His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A ． died downB ． died ofC． died out D ．died off28． Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A ． this B． thatC． it D． these29． In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.A ． necessary B． in demandC． in need D． compulsory30． The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences.A ． change into B． lead toC． turn to D． develop intoⅡ . 认真阅读下边两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ。
用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
(30x1=30)1. Children who are over—protected by their parents may become_____。
a。
hurt b。
tamed c。
destroyed d。
spoiled2。
I've been telling you_____not to do that，but you neve listened to me。
That’s why you got into trouble。
a.at timesb.time before time c。
time and again d。
for the time being3。
_____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind。
a。
Since b。
As c.That d。
Because4. Being extremely_____to the cold，I do not like skating.a。
sensitive b.senseless c.insensitive d。
sensible5. I don’t feel like_____anything now。
a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.out b。
off c。
to d.through7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a。
did she return b。
that she returned c.when she returned d。
that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying。
综合英语（一）第一次作业题目113.—“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.”选择一项：a. had goneb. has gonec. will have goned. would have gone题目221. There's been a whole ________ of accidents on this roa选择一项：a. varietyb. seriesc. consequenced. set题目317.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.选择一项：a. thatb. whosec. whatd. which题目422. Doctors predicted that the baby would not survive with such ____ disabilities. 选择一项：a. severeb. strictc. slightd. mild题目53. —— My brother Jerry was promoted PR manager last month. —— _________.选择一项：a. Congratulationsb. Good for youc. Oh, pleased. Ok, if you like题目616.Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports groun选择一项：a. would he have arrivedb. did he arrivec. should he have arrivedd. had he arrived题目715.______________ she realized it was too late to go home.选择一项：a. Scarcely had it grown dark thanb. No sooner it grew dark thanc. It was not until dark thatd. Hardly did it grow dark that题目840. A kind teacher always takes a very ____ attitude when correcting students’mistakes.a. potentialb. partialc. negatived. positive题目929. They ____ a great deal in those difficult days.选择一项：a. soughtb. sufferedc. struckd. stuck题目1011. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we __________ here for tow days.选择一项：a. shall stayb. have stayedc. have been stayingd. will have stayed题目1132. The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it. 选择一项：a. imaginedb. assumedc. supposedd. guessed题目1224. Do you have anything ________ to this material but cheaper?a. familiarb. similarc. samed. alike题目1333. Global warming threatens the ____ of the whole human race.选择一项：a. survivalb. statusc. superiorityd. summit题目1435. The thought of seeing her again was all that ____ him.选择一项：a. maintainedb. obtainedc. retainedd. sustained题目1530. This summer, there is _____ rain for the crops to grow.选择一项：a. efficientb. potentialc. suitabled. sufficient题目1619.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtainingfresh water is not the least.选择一项：a. for whichb. of whichc. whichd. with which题目1710. ——Great party, isn't it?——_________选择一项：a. My friends are great.b. Yeah, really.c. Glad to meet you again.d. Have we met before?题目1812.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____________ too long. 选择一项：a. readb. is readingc. had readd. has been reading题目194. —— Excuse me, where is the headmaster’s office? —— __________.选择一项：a. Pardon? Why ask me?b. Oh, you must know our headmasterc. Sorry I’m stranger here.d. You ask the wrong person题目2028. _____ while the iron is hot.选择一项：a. Beatb. Stickc. Hitd. Strike题目217. ——Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?——_________选择一项：a. Fine. Thank you. And you?b. I miss you.c. This way, please.d. Are you OK?题目226. ——Can I ask you a few questions?——_________选择一项：a. It's a good ideb. Certainly.c. No, thanks.d. What do you do?题目2314.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____________ will happen to her private life.选择一项：a. thisb. thatc. whatd. it1. —— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—— ____________.选择一项：a. I don’t knowb. Sorry, he is busy at the momentc. Sorry, you can’td. No, you can’t题目2534. He has ____ Jimmy of lying for some time.选择一项：a. supposedb. suspectedc. sustainedd. inspected题目2631. A ______ meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis. 选择一项：a. peakb. superiorityc. crownd. summit题目2736. Always ______ your computer when you've finishe选择一项：a. take offb. switch offc. put offd. send off8. ——Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.——_____________________ 选择一项：a. It's me here.b. Yes, I'm Markc. This is me.d. This is Mark speaking.题目2938. The next tax law will affect everyone, but ___ those highly-paid.选择一项：a. uniquelyb. unusuallyc. particularlyd. specially题目3039. There’s no ____ in arguing with him—he won’t change his min选择一项：a. pointb. usec. spotd. end题目3127. The way a person is dressed may express his _____ or social position. 选择一项：a. curiosityb. identityc. statusd. post20. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 选择一项：a. whoseb. in whichc. whichd. that题目335. —— Good morning. Can I help you, sir? —— __________.选择一项：a. Sorry, you can’tb. No, I don’t need helpc. Yes, I want to buy some orangesd. Oh, that’s all right题目3425. The professor gave us a ______ example of alcohol's effect on the body.选择一项：a. sensitiveb. slightc. specificd. sensible题目359. ——May I have three tickets, please?——______________选择一项：a. It may have begun already.b. I'm sorry we've sold out.c. Please come tomorrow.d. You are too early.18.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.选择一项：a. to base onb. to be based onc. on which to based. which to base on题目3723. Don't wash that sweater in the machine—it'll______.选择一项：a. condenseb. shrinkc. contractd. compress题目3826. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the wall.选择一项：a. splitb. burstc. crackedd. broke题目392. —— Henry, this is my sister-in-law, Jane. —— ___________.选择一项：a. Nice to meet youb. Your sister-in-law is so pretty!c. Nice to have talked to youd. Who is Jane?题目4037. Tian’an Men is the _____ of Chin 选择一项：a. signb. sympathyc. symbold. signal。
综合英语教程1课后答案《综合英语教程1》是一本面向大学英语专业学生的教材，旨在提高学生的听说读写能力及文化素养。
它由四个单元组成，包括丰富多样的语言练习、听力材料和文化知识。
本文将为《综合英语教程1》课后习题答案写500字。
在第一单元的课后习题中，涵盖了听力、词汇、语法和阅读等方面的练习。
在听力方面，学生需要根据听到的对话或独白回答问题或填充信息。
这对于提高学生的听力理解能力非常有帮助。
此外，词汇练习部分要求学生根据所给的选项选择正确的单词或短语，巩固了学生对基础词汇的掌握。
在语法练习方面，学生需要根据语境选择正确的语法形式或动词时态。
这是提高学生语法应用能力的有效方式。
此外，学生还需要根据所给的短文回答相关问题，锻炼了学生的阅读理解能力。
这些练习旨在帮助学生培养综合运用语言的能力。
此外，教材还提供了一些关于英语国家文化和社会生活的知识。
例如，学生会学习到不同国家的旅游景点和文化节庆活动。
这些文化知识的学习对于增强学生的跨文化交流能力有很大帮助。
在此基础上，学生需要完成一些写作任务。
这些任务旨在提高学生的写作能力，包括撰写短文和论文。
通过这些练习，学生可以锻炼自己的思维逻辑和表达能力，提高英文写作水平。
综合来看，《综合英语教程1》的课后习题内容非常丰富多样。
通过这些习题，学生可以巩固已学的知识并提高英语综合运用能力。
此外，习题还涉及到文化知识的学习，从而培养学生的国际视野和跨文化交流能力。
写作任务则可以提高学生的思考和表达能力。
总之，《综合英语教程1》的课后习题对于学生全面提高英语能力具有很大帮助。
总结起来，《综合英语教程1》的课后习题涵盖了听力、词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面的练习。
这些练习旨在提高学生的听说读写能力，并增强他们的文化素养和跨文化交流能力。
通过认真完成课后习题，学生能够全面提高自己的英语水平。
综合英语（一）期末试题（一）用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（10%）1.crook2.trash3.diet4.crush5.prize6.essence7.suede8.cleanse9.mourn 10.stir（二）选择填空（20%）1.Her failure in exam resulted ____ her poor health.A. onB. fromC. inD. for2.The film ____ me of my hometown.A. rememberedB. recalledC. remindedD. recollected3.We’ve seen very ____ of you recently.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4.Nowadays some people still have prejudice ____ women.A. againstB. towardC. toD. for5.We must not ____ on others for help.A. hopeB. lookC. relyD. expect6.She ____ an award for her contribution to her country at the meeting.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has been offeredD. has offered7.No matter ____ we tried, we couldn’t work out the answer to the question.A. whatB. howC. whenD. that8.Bob is ____ the school volleyball team.A. inB. atC. onD. with9. I fell down the steps and ____ my foot.A. hurtB. damagedC. destroyedD.destroy10.It’s nice ____ for a walk in the evening.A. goingB. to be goingC. and goD. to go11.Most of the boys are crazy ____ football.A. forB. atC.aboutD. to12.The meeting has been ____ off until next week.A. putB. takenC. cutD.knocked13.The number of private schools ____ increasing at a greater speed in recent years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been14.It was on the floor ____ I saw the purse.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which15.The girl went home ____ her clothes before the programme began.A. to changeB. to changingC. for changingD. for change16.I always ____ asleep as soon as I get into bed.A. getB. go toC. makeD. fall17.A computer ____ what to do.A. tellsB. must be toldC. is toldD. will tell18.He did not do it ____ I thought he should.A. ifB. as ifC. asD. for19.We often hear about planes ____ because of technical faults.A. be delayedB. being delayedC. delayingD. to be delayed20.Mr. Jones got very sick ____ too hard.A. for workingB. by workingC. form workingD. to work（三）词性转换（10%）1.The story is both ____ and humorous. (ironically)2.You should make good ____ of your time when you are still young. (usefully)3.The flood brought severe ____ to the crops. (damage )4.Good friends should share ____ and sorrows each other. (joyful )5.You have to shorten your speech due to the ____ of time. (limited )6.The old lady couldn’t take her ____ after climbing up the stairs. ( breathe )7.This technician is ____ at repairing machines. (skill )8.Our next-door neighbour is always ____ in giving help. (generosity )9.He made us laugh by his ____ speech. ( wit )10.Who was the ____ of long jump at the sports meet? ( win )（四）选择适当词填入空中（10%）between go freedom as or living take different age licenseFor American teenagers __1__ in the country or in the suburbs, getting a driver’s __2__ is one the most important events in their lives. A driver’s license means __3__! Freedom from having to ask parents to drive them somewhere, and freedom to __4__ where they want to go as long __5__ they can get a car and their parents’ permission.Each state of the Union has a __6__ set of rules for getting a driv er’s license. The minimum __7__ can be as low as 15 in rural states such as Maine, but more generally it is 16 __8__ 17 years old. Sometimes, as in California, to get a driver’s license __9__ the ages of sixteen and eighteen one must __10__ a Driver’s Ed ucation course.（五）翻译句子（10%）1.在他母亲的帮助下，他成功地做成了那架飞机模型。
综合英语（一）复习题I. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
1. Everyone of the students in the university who __ the CET4 is to receive BA.A. has passedB. have passedC. had passedD. will pass2. It is not impossible to reach an agreement if both sides __ a positive and co-operative attitude.A. are to take upB. will take upC. take upD. will have taken up3. It is required that anyone who has earned more than 800 yuan each month__ pay income taxes.A. mustB. will have toC. has toD. have to4. I would have gone shopping with you, but I __ so tired that I went to bed quite early.A. had beenB. wasC. have beenD. were5. Tom has got a full mark in the test. He __ very hard all these days.A. must have workedB. will workC. may workD. could have worked6. They have all got up early to catch the bus, and __ .A. so has JerryB. Jerry has soC. also had JerryD. Jerry has either7. __, the president is not able to get his own way on every issue.A. As popular he isB. Popular as is heC. As he is popularD. Popular as he is8. My friend is so fond of collecting stamps that 3/4 of his salary __ spent on it.A. isB. wasC. hasD. are9. I regret __ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. having informedB. informingC. to informD. inform10. You can enjoy yourself __ you are freed from busy work.A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. even if11. The colleagues congratulated him __ his promotion to the position of the manager.A. onB. inC. forD. with12. If death occurs at home, __ discover the body should contact the doctor.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom13. Just as people differ in their ability to hear sound, __ differ in their appreciation of sounds.A. so also do theyB. so they also doC. also so do theyD. so do they also14. ___ you keep on practicing English, you can use it freely one day.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As possible asD. As well as15. We can never relax in his office. New problem are continually __ .A. coming upB. gong outC. coming outD. raising up16. She complained that her husband never helped her __ the housework or meal preparation.A. forB. intoC. withD. over17. Each definition must __ what the quotations in front of him reveal about the meaning of the word.A. be based withB. based onC. be based onD. is based on18. By next autumn Jack __ in his company for four years.A. have been workingB. will have beenC. will be workingD. will have working19. The speaker, __ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known20. Tamara did not have the time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __ for her lecture.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. be prepared21. A man escaped from the prison last night. It is a long time __ the guards discovered what hadhappened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when22. With nothing to do at home, his young sister feels __ .A. boreB. boredC. being boredD. boring23. __ he was dong the exercises, he found a few grammar mistakes.A. WhileB. WhetherC. WhereD. What24. The teacher __ the whole evening marking herd students’ essays.A. spendB. takeC. tookD. spent15. __ , Mary couldn’t pass the exam because she had studied in a wrong way.A. No matter hard how she studiedB. No matter how she studied hardC. No matter she studied how hardD. No matter how hard she studied25. It is __ smoking is banned in our country.A. in all public places thatB. in all public places whoC. in all public places whoD. in all public places what26. The general manager didn’t want to comment __ his trip __ South Africa.A. up, toB. on, toC. about, toD. in, to27. He couldn’t show me the way __ he didn’t know the way himself.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. that28. You need __ regularly at hospital.A. to have your body examinedB. to be examining your bodyC. to be examined your bodyD. to have examined your body29. It __ us two weeks to have the machine repaired .A. keptB. gaveC. tookD. made ( )30. Is it in that company __ “ Land Rover ” cars are produced ?A. thatB. whichC. asD. when ( )31. The small crowded house __ my grandmother used to live has been replaced by a new one.A. whichB. in thatC. in thereD. where ( )32. The two friends talked about persons __ they could remember at college.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what ( )33. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __ it more difficult.A. not to makeB. not makingC. don’t makeD. not make ( )34. Little __ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. he caredB. does he careC. he caresD. did he care ( )35. There are some __ between the traditional and the modern family, but there are also some very important differences.A. similaritiesB. contradictionsC. differencesD. traditions ( )36. The music group __ for about thirty minutes when a man in the audience suddenly began shouting. ( )A. was playedB. had been playedC. was playingD. had been playing37. In the future, people on the screen will look __ they were right in the room with you.A. the same asB. samely as ifC. as real as ifD. as really as if38. Now government and business realize that pollution affects everyone, making __ for cities to survive.A. it difficultB. that difficultC. it be difficultD. it being difficult ( )39. He went hunting with specially trained dogs, followed by men and women __ horses.A. reddenB. to rideC. ridingD. rode ( )40. Everyday, the old lady __ sit for hours watching the children play in the park.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. used to ( )41. The applicants are not sure which room __ ?A. goB. to go intoC. for eatingD. to eat ( )42. Even __ it’s hard work, Jerry enjoyed it very much.A. throughB. ifC. whenD. although ( )43. __ then did he realize that he was mistaken.A. UntilB. TillC. WhenD. Not until ( )44．Two-thirds of his property _____lost in the fire.A. wasB. wereC. areD. have been45．The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.A) with B) in which C) which D) where46．I told her that since every one in the office wanted to help her, she ____ tell us her problems.A. may as wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. may well as47．You can’t be ___ careful when you drive a car.A thatB tooC soD enough48．The secretary has ___ us of tomorrow’s meeting.A toldB saidC informedD announced49．It’s ___ story that people can’t help laughing.A so funny aB such funny aC so a funnyD such a funny50．___ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.A Being injuredB Having injuredC To be injuredD Injured51．____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A To look atB Looking atC Looked atD To be looked at52．This is the first time I ____ of his paying the telephone bill.A heardB hearC have heardD had heard53．She only knew that her two brothers got married, but never had a chance to meet her two ____.A sister-in-lawB sisters-in-lawC sisters-in-lawsD sister-in-laws54．She put on a ___ for the occasion.A red bright dress silkB red silk dress brightC silk red bright dressD bright silk dress red55．The singer and dancer ___ our party.A are to attendB is to attendC were to attendD were attending56．To succeed in a scientific research project____.A persistence is neededB one needs be a persistent personC one needs to be persistentD persistence would be neededII.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音1．top （）2．dig （）3．Higher （）4．teacher （）5．mother （）6．car （）7. right ( ) 8. did ( )9. speak ( ) 10. stomach（）11. bear ( ) 12. father ( )13. brush( ) 14. family ( )15. big ( ) 16. declare ( )17. match ( ) 18. tough( )19. fire ( ) 20. close ( )III.认真阅读下面两篇短文Passage1Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts(烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters ,hikers （徒步旅行者），fishermen or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rule in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against the throwing lighted material from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends on changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.The most important natural causes of fire is lightning (闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-quipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding”thunder clouds to prevent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in fireslightning starts.1. Forest fire prevention is mainly a problem of the following except （）_______.A. creating better understanding of the importance of forestsB. an awareness of the danger of fire in the woodsC. a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from dangerD. laws against the throwing lighted material from automobiles2. Paragraph two is mainly about ________. （）A. smoking in forestsB. changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC. forest fires caused by careless smokers and their preventionD. the Forest Service has posted rule in many of the National Forests3. How can lightning-caused fires be quickly controlled？_________. （）A. by holding the fire damage to a minimumB. by people who have changed their attitudes and behaviorC. by enjoying fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD. by adquate and well-equiped forces4. “A wareness”(3rd line,1st paragraph) most probably means_______. （）A. knowingnessB. ignoranceC. responsibilityD. attitude5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?_____（）A. It is not easy to prevent forest fires.B. The most important natural causes of fire are careless smokers.C. In the Eastern States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the West.D. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused forest fires. Passage 2As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers.In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with these in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.In is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed. Questions 36 to 40 are based on the passage above.1 If a firm wants its new pay structure to be successful it is necessary to get _____ to have the same opinion as the employers.A)the Trade UnionB)the Personnel DepartmentC)the Accounts DepartmentD)the designer of the pay structure2 In designing a new pay system, a firm should consider ________ besides comparing the value of each job with values in the job market.A)the way of evaluating management workB)the method of calculating the payC)the requirements of each jobD)the labor supply and the cost of living3. Methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because ___.A)their work is not so important as that of other workersB)they do not get good wagesC)the measurement of their work is difficultD)the company does not have enough money4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A)In every company only the Accounts Department is involved in the management of wages and salaries.B)The method of evaluating higher management is the same as that of evaluating the job done by workers.C)If a job is performed differently, the payment for the job should be different too.D)An evaluation system based on points is usually used to measure management work.5. The main purpose of this passage is to ___.A)give details about the responsibilities of both the Accounts Department and the Personnel DepartmentB)tell readers how a firm can succeed in adopting a new pay systemC)explain how the performance of a job can be more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workersD)convince readers that management work is more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workersPassage 3London，Rome and Paris are fine places, but I know that London is the finest of the three. There are only two small things which I don’t like about London. First of all, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and in Paris. There I could speak in foreign languages. In restaurants and museums I often asked people the meaning of words. I made a lot of friends that way. But here everybody can understand me. I don’t have any reason to talk with a stranger. And speaking of restaurants—that’s the other problem with London. The food here is no good at all! I haven’t had one good meal in the three days we’ve been here.London’s population makes it the second largest city in the world. It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo. London is twice the size of New York.The Thames river called “liquid history” runs right through the center of the city.. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years. One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago. And most recently—Mr. and Mrs. Gill!So far I have only had time to visit one neighborhood. It is called Bloomsburty. You wouldn’t believe how many famous writers and poets have lived in Bloomsbury. In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived here. Virginia Woolf was one of them. I know how much you like her novels.Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury. Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street? Sherlock Holmes, of course, I won’t have time to find his address. Maybe you will when you come!1. The first two paragraphs tell us that ____. （）A. the writer had made a trip in Italy and France before she came to EnglandB. it is more difficult to have a conversation in English in London than in any other languagesC. the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak EnglishD. the food in London she thinks is good enough2. What does the writer dislike about London? （）A. She speaks English as a foreign languageB. She can not make friendsC. Everyone speaks English..D. It’s not easy for her to start a conversation3. Which one is correct according to the passage? （）A. New York has the largest population.B. New York is bigger than TokyoC. Tokyo is not as big as LondonD. Tokyo has a larger population than London4. According to paragraph 3, the Thames river . （）A. is the longest river in the world.B. has a very long history.C. is the first river that Julius Caesar had crossed.D. runs right through the center of England.5. Who belongs to the “Bloomsbury Group”? （）A. Bob.B. Sherlock Holmes.C. Virginia Woolf.D. the author of this passage.Passage 4(1) Ironically, in the United States, a country of immigrants prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust than with black Americans.(2) Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the mos t part, they came to the “land of opportunity” as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture.Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing and education.(3) Until the twentieth century, the majority of the black population lived in the southern part of the United States. Then there was a population shift to the large cities in the North. Prejudice against blacks is often associated with the South. Slavery was more common there and discrimination was usually more easier to see in the South.(4) In the 1950s and 1960s, blacks fought to gain fair treatment, and they now have legal protection in housing, education, and employment. Because their neighborhoods are segregated, many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not adequate for their children. Busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education. Naturally, all parents want the best possible education for their children. The situation of blacks is better today than it was in the 1950s, but racial tension persists. Time will be the real solution to the problem of race.1. What is the main subject of the passage?A. Prejudice and discrimination in the United StatesB. Education in the United StatesC. Prejudice against American blacksD. Unemployment in the United States2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that .A. blacks are free people now, so they can enjoy equal rights as whitesB. the government of the United States is not attaching great attention to the education of blacksC. now there are more blacks living in the North than in the SouthD. Prejudice and discrimination are more severe in the South than in the North3. By “busing children form one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequalityin education”, the author implies .A. black children are slow in learning in their own neighborhoodB. black children can`t enjoy adequate education if they don`t go farC. black children are severely discriminated in their own neighborhoodD. black children are required to receive an education of a different culture4. Now the black peopleA. fight to gain fair treatment.B. have legal protection in employment, etc.C. are unjustly treated in the US.D. are looked down upon by the US government.5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Blacks in the United States were among those who were worst discriminatedB. Prejudice and discrimination are part of the United StatesC. It was not easy for blacks to get accustomed to the American cultureD. The problem of prejudice and discrimination in the United States won`t be solved before longIV.完形填空A.If you __41__ your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon __42__ it. You will be very unlucky if he lets you go __43__ a ticket. However, this doesn’t always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very __44__. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my ear: “Sir, we __45__ you to our city. This is a “_46___ ”area. You will __47__yours stay here if you pay attention to our street_48___. This note is__49__ a reminder.” If you _50___ a request like this, you cannot fail to obeyit.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
