七年级英语下册第四单元Unit 4 导学案

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Unit 4 Don't eat in class 第1课时section A 1a—1c学习目标掌握10个单词:rule arrive be on time hallway hall dining listen listen to fight sorry2、掌握并灵活运用句型:What are the rules? Don’t do sth. We can (not) do sth3、能应用所学知识进口语交际学习重点:能应用所学知识进口语交际学习难点:能掌握祈使句的否定句形式学法指导:自主学习交流合作听力训练对话操练学习过程:任务一:自我预习:根据音标读出1a---1c的单词熟读1a 的词组并翻译成汉语。

1. Don’t arrive late for class.2. Don’t run in the hallway.3. Don’t eat in the classroom.4. Don’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallway.5. Don’t fight.fight的用法:1)v. 打架,争吵。

构成词组:①fight for….②fight against….③fight with….2)n. 打架:have a fight 打架。

任务二完成1a1、谈论图片,说出他们在干吗?A: What are they doing? B: They’re fighting.A: What is she doing? B: She is . A: What is he doing? B: He is .2、完成任务(将校规的数字写在学生的旁边)任务三听录音完成1b听力任务1、1b是关于的对话,熟读该对话找出表示规则的用语。

2、比较Don't arrive late for class.和We can't arrive late for class. 的异同。

arrive late for+n =be late for+n意为“对…迟到”arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。

arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚,be late for侧重于状态。

3、Group work:翻译本校校规中的句子。

任务四1c两人一组对话表演,S1扮演外校转来新生,S2告知本校校规。

(学生可经过讨论,尽可能多地说出他们想到的校规,也可以求助老师。

)四、合作探究:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。

祈使句的开头是动词原形。

这类句子的否定形式多以开头,再加上。

根据示范来进行祈使句操练A: Eat in the class. B: Don’t eat in the class.A: Fight in the classroom. B: .A: Run in the hallways. B: .A: Arrive late for class. B: .A: Listen to music in the classroom.B: .课堂检测:一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

1. There are many r in my family.2.We can’t run after others in the (走廊).3.Jim, don’t (打架)with your classmates.4. It’s snowing now. Don’t go (外面).5. All the students are sitting in the c , listening to the teacher.二、按要求完成句型练习1. 连词成句:please, don’t ,in, talk, loudly, class2 连词成句:not, he, fly, can, a, kite3.(填空)____ __(not arrive) late for class.4.(填空)He can’t ______(understand理解) the idea now.5.(填空)______ ___(not read) in the sun.6.(填空)______ _(not play) on the road. It’s dangerous.The Second Period (Section A 2a-2c)学习目标:1、掌握本节课的6个单词:outside wear important bring uniform quiet2、能根据听力材料完成听力任务3、学习情态动词can表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答。

4、学习情态动词have to与must 的用法学习重点:能根据听力材料完成听力任务学习难点:学习情态动词can表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答。

学法指导:自主学习交流合作听力训练对话操练学习过程:一、复习背诵1a 校规1、不准在走廊追逐。

2、不准在教室吃零食。

3、不能在教室里听音乐。

4、不能打架斗殴。

二、预习检测自学本节课单词并记忆单词。

写出下列词组1.在外面听音乐2.在音乐室听音乐3.在走廊里听音乐4.在教室里吃东西5.在餐厅里吃东西6.在外面吃东西7.打扫教室8.穿制服三、自主学习任务一:听录音完成2a、2b1、标出Alan and Cindy所谈论的事情。

2、放录音让学生完成2a,并跟读。

3、听录音完成2b圈出can or can’t.并朗读材料。

任务二:完成2c学生A扮演Alan,学生B扮演Cindy. 谈论你们学校的校规。

For example: A: can we listen to music, Cindy?B: We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to music outside.任务三:操练下列句子A: What are the rulers at your school?B: Don’t and don’t.A: Can we eat in school?B: We can eat in , but we can’t eatin .A: Can you wear hats in school? B: Yes, . / No, .A: Do you have to wear a uniform at school?B: Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.A: What else do you have to do?B: We have to clean the classroom.任务四:听录音跟读2d。

组内探讨:Can we bring music players to school ?怎样用英语回答。

We must be on time.与We have to be on time .有区别没有?四、合作探究1、动词can的用法can 为情态动词,情态动词不能独立做谓语,后必须接。

在否定句中,直接在can后加上,在疑问句中,放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。

(1)第一单元中表示,可以翻译为如:你会弹吉他吗?我不会说英语。

他会跳舞。

(2)在本课中新学的词义表示,可以翻译为如:能在教室里听音乐吗?不,但是你可以在室外听音乐。

2、情态动词have to 的用法意思是" ",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

not have to 意思是“不必”与其他。

翻译下列句子。

We have to wear the uniform in the school.He has to wear a uniform in the school.We don't have to wea r a uniform in the school. Does Emily have to do her homework after school?通过上文黑体字部分,你发现了什么?结构:主语++动词原形+(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用)否定形式:主语++动词原形+其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用)疑问句:(或)+主语++动词原形+其他如强调主观上认为有义务,有必要做某事,要使用must ,有时两者可互换。

如我们在学校必须努力学习。

He has to do his homework at school. (变成否定句)At school, we have to clean the blackboard at school. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ we have to _______ at school?课堂检测:一、单项填空1、The students have to wear _______ uniform.A. aB. anC. theD. /2、What rules _______ you have to obey (服从)?A. areB. isC. doD. does3、We _______ eat in the classroom, because it’s impolite (不礼貌) to the teachers.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. need4、If you arrive late _______ school, you must say _______ to your teacher. A. for; thanks B. for; sorry C . to; sorry D. in; thanks5、 — Can we hang out (闲逛) in the evening?— _______.A. Yes, they canB. Yes, we can’tC. No, you can’tD. No, we can 6、 Her bike is broken (坏了). She _______ walk to school.A. have tB. has toC. hasD. Is 7、My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not readB. doesn’t readC. don’t readD. not reading 8, Don’t listen _______ music in the classrooms _______ the hallways. A. /; And B. /; and C. or; and 二、翻译句子 1、不许在走廊里奔跑。