10.28瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼TCI对老年患者围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响.doc
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瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼对老年围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响分析【摘要】目的分析瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼对老年围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响。
方法选择我院收治的150例老年围术期患者进行研究,将患者随机分成75例研究组使用瑞芬太尼和舒芬太尼,75例对照组使用瑞芬太尼,并比较两组手术的各项指标变化情况。
结果研究组在插管、开腹和拔管后的1min收缩压、舒张压和心率指标改善情况均优于对照组;研究组在手术过程的血压和心率调控总数、手术后不同时段的VAS评分、镇痛药物使用量均低于对照组,二者组间比较均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论将瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼应用于老年围术期的治疗中,能有效减少患者术后过敏和应激反应情况的发生,减轻患者的疼痛感。
【关键词】瑞芬太尼;舒芬太尼;老年围术期;应激反应;术后疼痛前言因为使用麻醉药物加上手术过程的刺激反应会影响患者的血流动力学,老年人抵抗力不佳,容易引发心脑血管疾病,因此,选择具备良好的控制性和无药物积淀的麻醉药物十分必要[1-2]。
瑞芬太尼能有效保持患者生命体征的平稳性,而舒芬太尼具备较强的镇痛作用,减少患者心脑血管的影响,此次研究中,将这两种药物联合使用,并分析其对老年患者围手术期各项指标的影响,具体报告如下:1.资料和方法1.1一般资料选择我院2013年6月至2015年6月收治的150例老年围术期患者进行研究,患者的ASA分级相同,手术时间在75~155min之间,体重在51~81kg之间,随机分成各为75例的研究组和对照组。
研究组男42例,女33例;年龄61~76岁,平均63.54±2.31岁;手术类型:21例胆道手术,26例胃肠手术,28例泌尿系统手术。
对照组男39例,女36例;年龄62~77岁,平均64.01±2.17岁;手术类型:23例胆道手术,27例胃肠手术,25例泌尿系统手术。
两组患者的临床资料对比上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
·临床研究·瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼在老年患者全麻中的镇痛作用胡利国 潘建辉 李娟 康芳 【摘要】 目的 观察瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼TCI对老年患者围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响。
方法 择期行腹部手术的全麻患者40例,年龄61~72岁,随机均分为两组:A组,瑞芬太尼5ng/ml麻醉诱导,4ng/ml麻醉维持,缝皮时PCIA;B组:瑞芬太尼2ng/ml复合舒芬太尼麻醉诱导和维持,缝皮时PCIA。
于麻醉诱导前(T1)、插管前即刻(T2)、插管后1min(T3)、5min(T4)、进腹时(T5)和拔管后1min(T6)、5min(T7)记录患者的HR、MAP和SpO2值。
并于T1、T3、T6和术后6(T8)、12(T9)、24h(T10)时测定血浆NE和E浓度。
记录患者术中血流动力学剧烈波动的调控次数、术毕停药后睁眼及拔管时间、拔管后RS、OAA/S和VAS评分以及术后24h镇痛药用量。
结果 与T1时比较,两组患者T2时MAP明显下降、HR明显减慢(P<0.01),A组T3、T5~T7时,B组T3和T6时HR明显增快,A组T3、T6和T7时MAP明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),两组血浆NE和E浓度在T3、T6时明显上升(P<0.01),T9、T10时明显下降(P<0.05或P<0.01)。
与A组比较,B组T3和T6时MAP明显降低,HR明显减慢(P<0.05),血浆NE和E浓度在T6、T8和T9时明显降低(P<0.05),术中循环波动调控次数明显减少(P<0.01),拔管后RS评分和T8~T9时VAS评分明显降低(P<0.01或P<0.05),术后24h镇痛药用量明显减少(P<0.01)。
结论 舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼联合应用于老年患者,能减轻瑞芬太尼导致的术后急性疼痛,减少围术期应激反应。
【关键词】 输注泵;老年;舒芬太尼;瑞芬太尼;应激Analgesic effects of remifentanil combined with sufentanil in elderly patients during anesthesia HU Li-guo,PAN Jian-hui,LI Juan,KANG Fang.Department of Anesthesiology,The Provincial HospitalAffiliated to Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230001,ChinaCorresponding author:PAN Jian-hui,Email:j.h.pan@163.com 基金项目:安徽省卫生厅临床应用技术项目(2008A049)作者单位:230001 合肥市,安徽医科大学附属省立医院麻醉科通信作者:潘建辉,Email:j.h.pan@163.com【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effects of remifentanil combined with sufentanil atdifferent time points on stress and postoperative pain in elderly patients during anesthesia.Methods Eighty ASAⅠorⅡpatients aged 61-72years old,scheduled for elective abdominalsurgery,were randomly divided into 2groups.Group A:Anesthesia was induced with remifentanil(5ng/ml)and maintained with remifentanil(4ng/ml).The patients received PCIA at skin suture.Group B:The patients received remifentanil(2ng/ml)and sufentanil in anesthesia induction andmaintaining,then PCIA at skin suture.HR,MAP and SpO2were recorded before induction ofanaesthesia(T1),during intubation(T2),at 1and 5min after tracheal intubation(T3,T4),enteringthe abdominal cavity(T5),at 1and 5min after extubation(T6,T7).The plasma concentration of NEand E were tested at T1,T3,T6and 6,12,24hours after surgery(T8,T9,T10).The adversecardiovascular events,eye-open time(the interval time between drugs withdrawal and opening eyes),extubation time(the interval time between drugs withdrawal and extubation),RS and OAA/S afterextubation,VAS and amount of analgesic of 24hours after surgery were also observed.Results Compared with T1,the MAP and HR were significantly decreased at T2(P<0.01),HR atT3,T5-T7in group A and T3,T6in group B were increased and MAP at T3,T6,T7in group A werehigher(P<0.05or P<0.01).Compared with T1,the NE and N of plasma at T3,T6weresignificantly increased in each group(P<0.01),and decreased at T9,T10in each group(P<0.05orP<0.01).The NE and N at T6,T8,T9in group A were significantly higher than in group B(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse cardiovascular events was significantly higher in group A than ingroup B(P<0.01).Restlessness and VAS scores at T8-T9after extubation and amount of analgesic·331·临床麻醉学杂志2013年2月第29卷第2期 J Clin Anesthesiol,February 2013,Vol.29,No.2of 24hours after surgery were higher in group A than in group B(P<0.01).Conclusion Pre-injection of sufentanil can the postoperative acute pain caused by remifentanil andlower the perioperative stress response in elderly patients.【Key words】 Infusion pumps;Aged;Sufentanil;Remifentanil;Stress 超短效全麻药瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚靶控输注(TCI)极大提高了老年患者麻醉的可控性,但术后可出现急性疼痛和痛觉过敏[1],由此导致的应激反应可诱发老年患者围术期心脑血管意外。
瑞芬太尼与舒芬太尼联用对老年患者全麻术中应激反应和术后镇痛作用的效果分析徐丽莉发表时间:2017-08-21T14:59:46.287Z 来源:《中国误诊学杂志》2017年第10期作者:徐丽莉[导读] 随着现代医疗技术水平的不断提高,老年患者的手术成功率不断提高,老年患者围术期应激反应强。
哈尔滨市阿城区中医医院黑龙江哈尔滨 150300摘要:目的:评价瑞芬太尼与舒芬太尼联用对老年患者全麻术中应激反应和术后镇痛作用的效果并对其进行分析。
方法:选取2016年4月-2016年10月间在全麻下行择期腹部手术的老年患者60例,将其分为观察组和对照组,每组30例;观察组患者均给予瑞芬太尼与舒芬太尼联用镇痛治行,对照组患者均单纯给予瑞芬太尼镇痛治疗,比较两组患者在麻醉诱导前、插管前即刻、插管后1 min和5 min、进腹时和拔管后1 min和5 min时的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)和血氧饱和度(SpO2),以及拔管后10 min的踩动评分值(RS)和警觉/镇静评分值(OAA/S),以及术后6,13和34 h时的VAS评分值和30 h时的镇T药用量。
结果:观察组患者插管后1 min、拔管后1 min和5 min时的HR,MAP明显低于对照组((P<0.05);观察组拔管后10 min的RS,OAA/S评分值和术后6,13和34 h时的VAS评分值和34 h镇T药用量明显低于对照组((P<0.05)。
结论:舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼联用治行老年患者全麻手术中,可有效地减轻患者的应激反应,缓解瑞芬太尼所致的术后急性疼痛。
关键词:瑞芬太尼;舒芬太尼;老年患者Effect of remifentanil combined with sufentanil on stress response and postoperative analgesia in elderly patients undergoing general anesthesiaAbstract:Objective:To evaluate the effect of remifentanil combined with sufentanil on stress and postoperative analgesia in elderly patients undergoing general anesthesia and to analyze it. Methods:Sixty elderly patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia from April to October in 2016 were divided into observation group and control group. 30 patients in each group were treated with remifentanil And the combination of sufentanil analgesic administration,the control group were given simple remifentanil analgesic treatment,compared the two groups before induction of anesthesia,immediately before intubation,1 min and 5 min after intubation(HR),mean arterial pressure(MAP)and oxygen saturation(SpO2)at 1 min and 5 min after extubation,and 10 min after extubation(RS)and alert / Sedation score(OAA / S),and VAS score at 6,13 and 34 h postoperatively and 30 t for T dose. Results:HR and MAP at 1 min and 5 min after extubation were significantly lower than those in the control group(P <0.05). The RS and OAA / S scores of the observation group at 10 min after extubation(P <0.05).Conclusion:The combination of sufentanil and remifentanil in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P <0.05).Conclusion:The combination of sufentanil and remifentanil Elderly patients with general anesthesia surgery,can effectively reduce the patient's stress response,remission of remifentanil caused by postoperative acute pain.Key words:remifentanil;sufentanil;elderly patients随着现代医疗技术水平的不断提高,老年患者的手术成功率不断提高,老年患者围术期应激反应强,血流动力学波动剧烈。
舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼联合应用于老年全麻手术中的镇痛效果及安全性观察梁展涛;谭井娣【期刊名称】《中国医院用药评价与分析》【年(卷),期】2016(016)003【摘要】OBJECTIVE:To probe into the clinical effects and safety of sufentanil combined with remifentanil in elderly patients with general anaesthesia surgery . METHODS: 180 cases of elderly patients undergoing general anaesthesia surgery admitted into Guangzhou Huadu District the Second People's Hospital during 2013-2014 were selected to be divided into three groups , with 60 cases in each .In order to carry on the induction of general anesthesia , the control group one were treated with intravenous remifentanil , 0.5 ug/kg; the control group two were given intravenous remifentanil , 0.8 μg/kg; and the observation group received 0.25 μg/kg remifentanil combined with 0.4 μg/kg sufentanil .The mean arterial pressure , heart rate , pain score , respiratory depression , awakening time, agitation and incidence of adverse drug reactions in three group of patients were observed during T 1-T10 . RESULTS:The mean arterial pressure of observation group during T 1-T10 compared with control group one and control group two , the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05);yet there was no significance between control group one and control group two (P<0.05).The awakening time of observationgroup was (5.4 ±2.2)min, control group one was ( 8.4 ±5.7 ) min and control group two was ( 5.3 ±2.1 ) min, there was no significance between the observation group and the two control groups ( P>0.05 ) , yet the difference was statistically significant between the control group one and observation group with control group two (P<0.05).The pain score of VAS≥4 in observation group was one case ( 3.3%) , in control group one was two cases ( 6.7%) and in control group two was 24 cases (80.0%) , there was no statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group one ( P>0.05 );yet the difference was significant between the control group two and the observation group with the control group one(P<0.05).As for the respiratory depression , there were 3 cases in the control group one (10.0%), yet no case had been found in the control group two and the observation group , there was no statistically significant difference between the control group one and the observation group with the control group two ( P >0.05 ) .The agitation of observation group was one case (3.3%), control group one was two cases (6.7%) and control group two was 24 cases ( 80.0%) , there there was no significance between the observation group and the control group one ( P>0.05 ) , yet the difference was significant between the control group two and the observation group with the control group one ( P<0.05 ) .CONCLUSIONS: Sufentanil combined with remifentanil is beneficial to maintain the stable hemodynamics , and can avoid the phenomenon in terms of agitation , slow awakening time and respiratory depression , etc;which has higher security in elderly patients with surgery .%目的:探讨舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼联合在老年全麻手术中镇痛的临床效果及安全性。
瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼TCI对老年患者围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响吴卫强;刘聪霞;李华平;张岳甫【摘要】目的:探究在老年患者手术的过程中,使用瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼靶控输注(TCI),对其围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响.方法:对40例手术患者采用瑞芬太尼进行干预,并定为对照组,对另外40例手术患者采用瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼干预,并定为观察组,两组共80例患者均为我院2013年1月至2016年7月间收治.结果:针对性分析两组患者的HR(次/min)、DBP(mmHg)、SBP(mmHg)情况,麻醉后观察组均较优;观察组手术后24小时的VAS疼痛评分(1.86±1.23)分比较对照组的(3.46±2.11)分而言,明显较优;观察组1天内使用疼痛药物(26.25±6.54)ml相比对照组(46.13±8.2)5ml而言,明显较少,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼TCI能够显著改善患者的老年患者手术疼痛情况,减少应激反应的发生,因此值得临床借鉴.【期刊名称】《黑龙江医药》【年(卷),期】2017(030)004【总页数】3页(P833-835)【关键词】瑞芬太尼;舒芬太尼;老年患者;围术期应激反应;术后疼痛【作者】吴卫强;刘聪霞;李华平;张岳甫【作者单位】解放军第一五二中心医院麻醉科河南平顶山467000;解放军第一五二中心医院麻醉科河南平顶山467000;解放军第一五二中心医院麻醉科河南平顶山467000;解放军第一五二中心医院麻醉科河南平顶山467000【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R614老年患者在进行相关手术治疗的过程中,麻醉方法对于患者而言十分重要[1],因而本次我们在对80例老年手术患者进行干预中,通过分组采用不同药物,两组共80例患者均为我院2013年1月至2016年7月间收治,目的在于减少患者的应激反应情况,本次研究的详细情况如下。
舒芬太尼与芬太尼对全身麻醉诱导老年腹部手术患者应激反应的影响王薇;汪惠;范晓华【摘要】Objective To investigate effects of Sufentanil and Fentanyl on circulatory system and stress reactions of elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery induced by general anesthesia. Methods Clinical data of 84 patients underwent abdominal surgery induced by general anesthesia between December 2012 and December 2014 was retrospec-tively analyzed. The patients were divided into Sufentanil group(SF group,n = 42)and Fentanyl(F group,n = 42)ac-cording to different drugs for anesthesia induction. Changes of mean arterial pressure(MAP),heartrate(HR),plasma norepinephrine(NE)and epinephrine(E)were compared before anesthesia induction(T0),before tracheal intubation (T1),1 min after tracheal intubation( T2)and 5 min after tracheal intubation( T3)in the two groups. The cyclical movement regulation times during operation,dosage of analgesic drugs 24 h after operation and changes of visual analogue score(VAS)6 h and 12 h after operation were recorded in the two groups. Results Compared with those in F group,in SF group,MAP level was lower,while HR level was higher at T2(P ﹤ 0. 05);MAP level increased,while HR level de-creased at T3(P ﹤ 0. 05);NE and E levels decreased at T1 and T2( P ﹤ 0. 05);the cyclical movement regulation times and dosage of analgesic drugs 24 h after operation were less(P ﹤ 0. 05);VAS values significantly decreased 6 h and 12 h after operation(P ﹤ 0. 05). There wasno significant difference in incidence rate of adverse reaction in the two groups (P ﹥ 0. 05). Conclusion Sufentanil has better analgesic effect,and it can better maintain hemodynamic stability and reduce intraoperative stress reactions compared with those by Fentanyl.%目的:探讨舒芬太尼与芬太尼对全身麻醉诱导老年腹部手术患者循环系统和应激反应的影响。
研究舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼联合在老年全麻手术中的镇痛效果发表时间:2018-03-05T11:44:58.280Z 来源:《医药前沿》2018年1月第3期作者:王焕成[导读] 舒芬太尼联合瑞芬太尼在老年患者全麻诱导中效果显著,具有镇痛效果好,不良反应少等优点。
(新疆库尔勒市第二人民医院新疆库尔勒 841001)【摘要】目的:探讨分析舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼联合在老年全麻手术中的镇痛效果。
方法:回顾性选取2014年1月—2016年12月期间于我院住院行全麻手术的老年患者198例,将其随机分为试验组和对照组各99例,对照组麻醉诱导方法采取静脉注射舒芬太尼,试验组采用舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼联合诱导麻醉,从疼痛控制状况、苏醒时间、不良反应发生率等几个方面比较两组患者麻醉效果。
结果:试验组患者的麻醉不良反应发生率更低;试验组患者手术中苏醒时间短于对照组,试验组术后2h疼痛视觉模拟评分优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论:舒芬太尼联合瑞芬太尼在老年患者全麻诱导中效果显著,具有镇痛效果好,不良反应少等优点,技术门槛低,值得临床加以推广应用。
【关键词】舒芬太尼;瑞芬太尼;麻醉方式;镇痛效果;视觉模拟评分【中图分类号】R614.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752(2018)03-0244-02引言由于老年患者的特殊性,在进行全麻手术时,需同时顾及麻醉安全性以及麻醉可靠性两方面要求,这对临床麻醉工作是一项挑战。
本次研究中的舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼都是临床广泛应用于全麻诱导,其中舒芬太尼麻醉强度大于后者[1],但其代谢缓慢,具有一定的呼吸抑制等不良反应,一般慎用于老年患者,有文献报道指出上述两种联合用于麻醉具有良好的安全性与麻醉效果[2]。
笔者探讨分析了舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼联合应用在老年患者麻醉时的效果,现将结果报告如下。
1.资料与方法1.1 一般资料随机选取2014年1月—2016年12月期间于我院住院治疗的198例患者,回顾性分析其临床资料,所有198例患者均是在我院全身麻醉下完成手术,将其随机分为试验组和对照组各99例,对照组麻醉诱导方法采取静脉注射舒芬太尼,试验组采用舒芬太尼与瑞芬太尼联合诱导麻醉。
舒芬太尼联合瑞芬太尼全身麻醉对行腹部手术的高龄患者血流动力学、应激反应及镇痛效果的影响高金蓉;付武昌【期刊名称】《中国药房》【年(卷),期】2016(27)23【摘要】OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of sufentanil combined with remifentanil on the hemodynamics,stress re-sponse and analgesic effect of elderly patients with abdominal surgery by general anesthesia. METHODS:170 elderly patients with abdominal surgery by general anesthesia were randomly divided into control group and observation group,85 cases in each group. All patients received general anesthesia. Control group induced anesthesia by 4 ng/kg remifentanil and maintained by 5 ng/kg;obser-vation group induced anesthesia by 3 ng/kg sufentanil and 2 ng/kg remifentanil,maintained by 0.15 mg/(kg·h)remifentanil and 3 ng/kg remifentanil. Heart rate(HR)and mean arterial pressure(MAP)before anesthesia induction,immediately intubation,1 min afterintubation,abdominal entry and 1 min after extubation,norepinephrine and epinephrine levels before anesthesia induction,1 min after intubation,1 min after extubation,6 and 12 h after surgery in 2 groups wereobserved,restlessness and alertness/seda-tion scores afterextubation,6,12,24 h postoperative visual analogue scede (VAS) score and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared. RESULTS:HR and MAPlevels in 2 groups immediately intubation,1 min after intubation,abdominal entry and 1 min after extubation significantly changed,HR and MAP levels in observation group 1 min after intubation,abdominal entry and 1 min after extubation were significantly lower than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);nor-epinephrine and epinephrine levels in 2 groups 1 min after intubation,1 min after extubation,6 and 12 h after surgery significant-ly changed,and observation group was lower than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);restless-ness and alertness/sedation scores after extubation,6,12,24 h VAS score in observation group were significantly lower than con-trol group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Sufentanil combined with remifentanil can effectively stabilize hemody-namics of elderly patients with abdominal surgery,reduce the stress response levels and improve the postoperative analgesic ef-fect,with good safety.%目的:探讨舒芬太尼联合瑞芬太尼全身麻醉对行腹部手术的高龄患者血流动力学、应激反应及镇痛效果的影响。
两种药物联合麻醉对老年患者围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响观察摘要:目的探讨瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼作用于老年患者围术期以及术后镇痛的效果与影响。
方法 68例进行手术治疗的老年患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组34例。
对照组单纯采用瑞芬太尼进行麻醉,观察组采用瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼进行麻醉,两组患者均采用全凭静脉麻醉。
观察两组患者麻醉术中和术后情况。
结果对照组总有效率为70.59%低于观察组的94.12%;观察组的术后睁眼时间及完全苏醒时间均少于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论相较于单纯使用瑞芬太尼,两种药物联合使用可以更好的改善患者麻醉后以及术后的恢复情况并且减轻患者疼痛。
关键词:瑞芬太尼;舒芬太尼;全凭静脉麻醉;效果影响[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of remifentanil combined with sufentanil on perioperative and postoperative analgesia in elderly patients.Methods 68 elderly patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,34 cases in each group.The control group was anesthetized by remifentanil alone,the observation group by remifentanil combined with sufentanil,and the two groupswere anesthetized by total intravenous anesthesia.The anesthesia and postoperative conditions of the two groups were observed.Results the total effective rate of the control group was 70.59% lower than that of the observation group(94.12%);the time of postoperative eye opening and complete recovery of the observation group were less than that of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion compared with remifentanil alone,the combination of the two drugs can improve the recovery of patients after anesthesia and operation and reduce the pain.[Key words] remifentanil;sufentanil;total intravenous anesthesia;effect influence研究表明,舒芬太尼是一种阿片类镇痛药物,作用时间长且效果比芬太尼更好[1],故近年来医者将更多的关注投到瑞芬太尼与舒芬太尼联合应用的作用上。
瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼TCI对老年患者围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响
摘要:目的:探究在老年患者手术的过程中,使用瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼TCI对其围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响。
方法:对40例手术患者采用瑞芬太尼进行干预,并定为对照组,对另外40例手术患者采用瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼干预,并定为观察组,两组共80例患者均为我院2013年1月到2016年7月间收治。
结果:针对性分析两组患者的HR(次/min)、DBP(mmHg)、SBP(mmHg)情况,观察组均较优;观察组手术后24小时的V AS疼痛评分1.86±1.23分比较对照组的3.46±2.11分而言,明显较优;观察组1天内使用疼痛药物26.25±6.54ml相比对照组46.13±8.25ml而言,明显较少,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论:瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼TCI能够显著改善患者的老年患者手术疼痛情况,减少应激反应的发生,因此值得临床借鉴。
关键词:瑞芬太尼;舒芬太尼;老年患者;围术期应激反应;术后疼痛
老年患者在进行相关手术治疗的过程中,麻醉方法对于患者而言十分重要[1],因而本次我们在对80例老年手术患者进行干预中,通过分组采用不同药物,两组共80例患者均为我院2013年1月到2016年7月间收治,目的在于减少患者的应激反应情况,本次研究的详细情况如下。
1、资料和方法
1.1一般资料
对80例老年手术患者进行分组干预,两组共80例患者均为我院2013年1月到2016年7月间收治;对照组患者中女性15例、男性25例,患者体重为52.5-80.5kg,患者平均体重65.35±2.13kg,其平均年龄67.15±2.13岁,包括9例泌尿系统手术、21例肠胃手术、10例胆道手术;观察组患者中女性16例、男性24例,患者体重为53.5-80.5kg,患者平均体重65.65±2.24kg,其平均年龄67.36±2.21岁,包括10例泌尿系统手术、21例肠胃手术、9例胆道手术;比较两组患者一般资料,其中P>0.05,故可比。
1.2方法
对80例老年手术患者进行分组干预,对照组患者单独使用瑞芬太尼,对照组则联合使用瑞芬太尼和舒芬太尼;进行手术前,对患者的各项情况进行观察和分析,同时按照患者的实际情况安排进行手术,手术前6小时指导患者停止进食和饮水。
对照组患者在瑞芬太尼使用的过程中,采用泵入的方式进行给予,药物使用浓度为5ng/ml,同时采用丙泊酚2ug/ml 对患者进行靶控输注,此时需要对患者情况进行密切观察,睫毛反应消失对患者进行机械通气,同时给予维库溴铵65ug/kg对患者静脉推注;手术进行的过程中,采用4ng/ml瑞芬太尼持续泵入和丙泊酚2ug/ml对患者进行靶控输注进行麻醉的维持,并需要密切观察患者的情况。
观察组患者在对照组用药的基础上加用舒芬太尼0.45ug/ml,维持麻醉的过程中同时对患者加用舒芬太尼0.45ug/ml即可。
进行不同的干预后持续对患者情况进行检测和记录。
1.3观察指标[2]
观察患者的围术期情况,包括HR(次/min)、DBP(mmHg)、SBP(mmHg),同时对患者进行VAS评分,满分为10分,患者的评分值越高,说明患者的疼痛情况越严重,包括在手术结束后观察患者1天内,对使用镇痛药物剂量,将两组患者的情况分别进行详细记录,后进行整理比较。
1.4统计学分析
x±)表采用SPSS19.0软件进行实验数据分析,用2x检验计数资料,计量资料用(s
示,同时采用t进行检验,经过检验如果P在0.05以内,则说明两组间的数据具有明显差异,且差异具有统计学意义。
2、结果
2.1患者围术期情况比较
针对性分析两组患者的HR(次/min)、DBP(mmHg)、SBP(mmHg)情况,发现观察组均明显较优,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
详见下表1、表2、表3。
表1 两组HR比较[n(%)]
组别n 麻醉前插管前插管完成即
开腹即刻拔管即刻
刻
对照组40 80.2±14.9 70.1±4.9 82.9±10.8 85.2±8.6 95.6±7.1 观察组40 78.1±13.2 67.9±6.8 69.1±4.8 74.3±3.4 78.9±3.2 t / 8.61 6.92 12.03 11.28 10.04 P / <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05
表2两组DBP比较[n(%)]
开腹即刻拔管即刻组别n 麻醉前插管前插管完成即
刻
对照组40 75.3±7.1 61.2±6.8 69.8±12.8 78.2±7.1 80.3±9.5 观察组40 76.7±8.2 60.3±5.8 63.5±5.1 68.4±3.2 70.2±7.8 t / 6.35 7.15 8.62 10.87 6.28 P / <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05
表3两组SBP比较[n(%)]
开腹即刻拔管即刻组别n 麻醉前插管前插管完成即
刻
对照组124.6±9.8 103.2±10.32 129.5±13.8 124.9±10.8 128.7±8.9 观察组40 125.9±12.1 98.6±4.9 104.9±7.6 101.6±8.6 108.9±9.1 t / 9.27 7.15 12.65 8.16 5.62 P / <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 2.2两组疼痛情况比较
针对患者进行V AS疼痛评分发现,观察组手术后24小时的1.86±1.23分比较对照组的3.46±2.11分而言,观察组明显较优,其中t为3.61,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
观察组1天内使用疼痛药物26.25±6.54ml相比对照组46.13±8.25ml而言,明显较少,t为9.05,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
3、讨论
在临床分析老年患者手术的过程中发现,良好的麻醉干预可以减少患者的围术期应激反应,使得患者患者手术后能够及时得到有效的恢复,对于改善患者预后具有积极的意义[3,4]。
本次我们对80例老年患者进行分组干预,对照组所用瑞芬太尼属于阿片类药物,用呀后起效较快,同时在药物的代谢完成后,患者能够及时苏醒,不会出现严重的不良影响,因此在对于老年患者进行干预的过程中能够起到一定作用,但由于药代动力学反应,患者可能会产生痛觉过敏现象,因此不建议在老年患者手术中单纯使用。
观察组在对照组基础上所加用的舒芬太尼,同时属于阿片类药物,但是药物的作用效果为普通芬太尼的5倍以上,同时药代动力学十分稳定,但单纯使用由于患者的个体差异,也可能存在效果不足[5,6];因而在本次治疗中我们将两种药物联合使用,对于患者的麻醉效果十分良好,同时联合用药后,明显减轻了患者手术后疼痛的现象[7,8]。
本次结果中,V AS疼痛评分观察组明显较优,针对性分析两组患者的HR(次/min)、DBP(mmHg)、SBP(mmHg)情况,发现观察组均明显较优,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
综上所述,瑞芬太尼联合舒芬太尼TCI对老年患者围术期应激反应及术后疼痛的影响较为积极,能够显著改善患者的手术疼痛情况,减少应激反应的发生,因此值得临床借鉴。
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