中考英语-名词之名词辨析专项练习(含答案)

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(带答案)1. There is a lot of ____ in the library. You can borrow some to read.A. magazinesB. furnitureC. booksD. information答案解析：D。

首先分析选项A“magazines”（ 杂志），如果选A，be动词应该用are，因为“a lot of”后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式，这里是is，所以A不对；选项B“furniture”（家具），图书馆里不会有很多家具供借阅阅读，不符合语境；选项C“books”（ 书），同样，be动词应为are；选项D“information”（信息），这里指图书馆里有很多信息 可能以书籍、资料等形式存在），可以借阅阅读，符合题意。

2. My mother bought me a new ____ for my birthday. I can use it to write.A. penB. paperC. deskD. eraser答案解析：A。

选项A“pen”（ 钢笔），根据后面说可以用来写字，钢笔是用来写字的工具，符合题意；选项B“paper” 纸），纸是用来书写的载体，不能说买纸用来写字，一般是用工具在纸上写字；选项C“desk”（书桌），书桌是用来放置书写工具等的，不是直接用来写字的；选项D“eraser”（橡皮），橡皮是用来擦除字迹的，不是用来写字的。

3. We had a great time at the ____ last night. There were many wonderful performances.A. cinemaB. theaterC. parkD. library答案解析：B。

选项A“cinema”（ 电影院），主要是看电影的地方，一般不会有很多表演；选项B“theater”（剧院），剧院是观看表演（如戏剧、歌舞等）的地方，符合语境；选项C“park”（公园），公园主要是休闲散步、锻炼等的场所，不是观看表演的主要场所；选项D“library” 图书馆），图书馆是借阅书籍、学习的地方，与表演无关。

中考英语名词辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many people in the park. Some are singing, some are dancing and some are taking photos. Among them, a woman with a baby is sitting on the bench. The baby is very cute. The woman is the baby's _____.A.motherB.auntC.grandmotherD.sister答案解析：A。

“mother”意为“母亲”；“aunt”意为“阿姨”；“grandmother”意为“奶奶”；“sister”意为“姐妹”。

在这个场景中，带着宝宝的女人自然是宝宝的母亲。

B 选项阿姨、C 选项奶奶和D 选项姐妹都不符合这个场景。

2.In our class, Miss Li is our teacher. She is very kind to us. We all like her. She is like a mother to us. She is also our friend. She often helps us with our studies. She is our _____.A.teacherB.friendC.motherD.relative答案解析：A。

题干中明确提到“Miss Li is our teacher”，虽然她像母亲和朋友一样对我们，但她的主要身份还是老师。

B 选项朋友、C选项母亲和D 选项亲戚都不准确。

3.At home, my father and mother love me very much. They are my _____.A.parentsB.grandparentsC.sistersD.brothers答案解析：A。

中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A.suggestionsB.changesC.prizesD.dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A.exercise, exercisesB.exercises, exerciseC.exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A.resultB.differenceC.programD.rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A.offerrmationC.messageD.order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A.desksB.roomsC.grassD.water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.kB.orangeC.noodlesD.tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again.— He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A.prizeB.racepetitionD.medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A.managerB.headmasterC.president12.Let's go to the．I want to buy a pencil．A.kitchenB.shopC.zooD.pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A.mapB.flowerD.number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A.expressionB.impressionC.lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A.a violinistB.a doctorC.a policemanD.an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A.DevelopmentB.SolutionC.Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A.truthB.courageC.adviceD.reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your_______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A.houseB.addressC.wayD.place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.rmationsrmationC.message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A.pairsB.copiesC.coversD.tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A.in boardB.in the boardC.on boardD.on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A.examineB.examinationC.restD.rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A.accidentB.challengeC.surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A.pandaB.koalaC.elephantD.giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A.situationsB.discussionsC.protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A.are; smallB.is; smallerC.is; smallD.are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity31.I like playing very much.A.soccerB.the soccerC.soccer ball.D.the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A.uncleB.auntC.grandmotherD.grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?— Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A.replies toB.answers toC.repliesD.answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A.applesB.noodlesC.potatoesD.beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA.fatherB.friendC.boyD.guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________(friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________(introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A.suggestionsB.changesC.prizesD.dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。

人教版中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题【含答案解析】1.Mary wants to be a ______ when she grows up.A.teacherB.doctorC.singerD.writer答案解析：A。

“teacher”是教师；“doctor”是医生；“singer”是歌手；“writer”是作家。

根据语境，Mary 长大想从事的职业是教师，因为没有给出其他关于唱歌、写作或者当医生的线索。

2.My father is a ______. He helps people solve legal problems.wyerB.policemanC.engineerD.scientist答案解析：A。

“lawyer”是律师；“policeman”是警察；“engineer”是工程师；“scientist”是科学家。

父亲帮助人们解决法律问题，所以是律师。

3.Tom's mother is a famous ______. She acts in many movies.A.actressB.dancerC.painterD.reporter答案解析：A。

“actress”是女演员；“dancer”是舞者；“painter”是画家；“reporter”是记者。

Tom 的妈妈在很多电影中演出，所以是女演员。

4.Linda dreams of becoming a ______. She loves to design buildings.A.architectB.designerC.photographerD.musician答案解析：A。

“architect”是建筑师；“designer”可以指很多类型的设计师；“photographer”是摄影师；“musician”是音乐家。

Linda 喜欢设计建筑，所以是建筑师。

5.Jack's uncle is a ______. He repairs cars.A.mechanicB.cookC.barberD.waiter答案解析：A。

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题答案解析版1. In our school, we have a reading week every term. It's a great time for students to improve their _____.A. knowledgeB. informationC. messageD. news答案解析：A。

“knowledge”知识，是不可数名词，在这里表示通过阅读周提升知识水平是合理的；“information”信息，通常指消息、资讯，侧重于数据等方面；“message”主要指口信、消息，是可数名词，通常是具体的某条消息；“news”新闻，是不可数名词，主要指新闻事件。

根据语境，阅读周是提升知识的好时机，所以选A。

2. My family often has a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. It's a time for _____.A. relationB. relationshipC. reunionD. relative答案解析：C。

“reunion”团聚，符合新年夜家人一起吃大餐是团聚时刻的语境；“relation”和“relationship”都表示关系，侧重于人际关系等方面；“relative”亲戚，这里强调的是团聚的时刻而不是亲戚本身，所以选C。

3. The _____ of the city is really beautiful at night with all the lights on.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery答案解析：A。

“view”指从某个特定位置看到的景色，这里指城市夜晚开灯后的景色，从城市中的某个地方看到的；“sight”侧重于看到的景象、奇观；“scene”指的是场景，比如戏剧场景等；“scenery”是指一个地区总的自然景色。

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.There are many________ in the park.A.peopleB.personC.peoplesD.persons答案解析：A。

“people”表示“人、人们”时是集体名词，本身就是复数形式；“person”是个体名词，单数形式，“many”后接可数名词复数，“persons”虽然也是复数形式，但不常用；“peoples”表示“民族”，不符合题意。

2.Can you see some________ on the table?A.breadkC.applesD.water答案解析：C。

“bread”“milk”“water”分别是不可数名词，不能用“some”直接修饰可数名词复数形式；“apples”是可数名词复数，可以用“some”修饰。

3.I need two________ of paper to write a letter.A.piecesB.sheetsC.papersD.leafs答案解析：B。

“paper”是不可数名词，“two pieces/sheets of paper”表示“两张纸”；“papers”表示“论文、文件”等；“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。

4.There are a lot of________ in the classroom.A.deskB.desksC.chairD.table答案解析：B。

“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“desk”“chair”“table”都是单数形式，“desks”是复数形式。

5.My mother bought me three________ of shoes.A.pairB.pairsC.pieceD.pieces答案解析：B。

“a pair of shoes”表示“一双鞋”，“three pairs of shoes”表示“三双鞋”；“piece”表示“片、块”等，不符合题意。

中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(答案解析)1.There is a person in the classroom. He is wearing a white coat. He must be a _____.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.driver答案解析：B。

“teacher”是老师；“doctor”是医生；“student”是学生；“driver”是司机。

题干中提到这个人穿着白大褂，通常医生会穿白大褂，所以选B。

2.Mary likes playing the piano. She wants to be a _____ when she grows up.A.singerB.pianistC.dancerD.artist答案解析：B。

“singer”是歌手；“pianist”是钢琴家；“dancer”是舞蹈家；“artist”是艺术家。

因为Mary 喜欢弹钢琴，所以长大后想成为钢琴家，选B。

3.Tom's father works in a factory. He is a _____.A.workerB.farmerC.policemanD.cook答案解析：A。

“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师。

题干中说Tom 的父亲在工厂工作，所以是工人，选A。

4.Linda is good at drawing. She has a great interest in art. She wants to be an _____ in the future.A.actorB.actressC.artistD.scientist答案解析：C。

“actor”是男演员；“actress”是女演员；“artist”是艺术家；“scientist”是科学家。

Linda 擅长画画，对艺术有兴趣，所以想成为艺术家，选C。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题含答案解析1.I want to be a(n) _____ when I grow up. I like taking pictures.A.artistB.photographerC.painterD.writer答案解析：B。

“photographer”是摄影师，因为题干中说喜欢拍照，所以长大后想成为摄影师。

“artist”是艺术家，范围比较广；“painter”是画家；“writer”是作家。

2.My father is a(n) _____. He works in a factory.A.engineerB.workerC.managerD.scientist答案解析：B。

父亲在工厂工作，所以是工人“worker”。

“engineer”是工程师；“manager”是经理；“scientist”是科学家。

3.Mary's mother is a(n) _____. She teaches in a school.A.doctorB.teacherC.nursewyer答案解析：B。

母亲在学校教书，所以是老师“teacher”。

“doctor”是医生；“nurse”是护士；“lawyer”是律师。

4.Tom wants to be a(n) _____ in the future. He is good at playing basketball.A.athleteB.singerC.actorD.dancer答案解析：A。

汤姆擅长打篮球，所以未来想成为运动员“athlete”。

“singer”是歌手；“actor”是演员；“dancer”是舞者。

5.My aunt is a(n) _____. She helps sick people.A.policemanB.firefighterC.doctorD.postman答案解析：C。

阿姨帮助病人，所以是医生“doctor”。

中考英语名词辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. There is some ____ on the table. You can use it to write.A. paperB. bookC. penD. eraser答案解析：A。

“paper”是不可数名词，在这里表示纸张，符合句中“some”（ 一些）的用法，并且纸张可以用来写字；“book”（ 书）、“pen” 钢笔）、“eraser”（橡皮）都是可数名词，单独使用时不能直接跟在“some”后面，所以A正确。

2. My ____ is that we should go to the park this weekend.A. adviceB. newsC. informationD. message答案解析：A。

“advice”表示建议，是不可数名词，句中表达“我的建议是”；“news”（ 新闻）、“information”（ 信息）、“message”（ 消息、口信）都不符合句子语境，这里是表达一种主观的建议，所以A正确。

3. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案解析：B。

“book”是可数名词，句中“many” 许多）修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”；A选项“book”是单数形式，C选项“a book”表示一本书，不能与“many”搭配，D选项“the book”是特指某一本书，也不符合题意，所以B正确。

4. I need some ____ to make a cake.A. flourB. flowerC. floorD. flew答案解析：A。

“flour”是不可数名词，意思是面粉，制作蛋糕需要面粉；“flower”（ 花）、“floor”（ 地板）、“flew”（fly的过去式，飞）都不符合句子语境，所以A正确。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)1.I have many friends. One of them is a good _____.A.actorB.artistC.writerD.singer答案解析：C。

“actor”是演员；“artist”是艺术家；“writer”是作家；“singer”是歌手。

题干中提到“我有很多朋友，其中一个是很好的……”，结合校园生活或家庭场景，比较符合的是“writer”作家，可能这个朋友很会写作，其他几个选项不太符合这个语境。

2.In our family, my father is a great _____.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.engineer答案解析：A。

“doctor”是医生；“teacher”是教师；“worker”是工人；“engineer”是工程师。

在家庭场景中，如果说父亲是一个伟大的什么，“doctor”医生比较符合，因为医生这个职业可以拯救很多人的生命，显得很伟大，其他几个选项不太符合伟大这个特点。

3.At school, our English teacher is also a famous _____.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.journalist答案解析：A。

“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“dramatist”是剧作家；“journalist”是记者。

在校园场景中，英语老师可能同时也是一个诗人，比较有文艺气息，其他几个选项不太符合英语老师的身份。

4.My sister wants to be a beautiful _____.A.modelB.actressC.dancerD.scientist答案解析：B。

“model”是模特；“actress”是女演员；“dancer”是舞者；“scientist”是科学家。

对于女孩子来说，想成为一个美丽的“actress”女演员比较符合，其他几个选项不太能体现美丽这个特点。