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人教版选择性必修第四册重点语法汇总Unit 1 science fiction ........................................................................ - 1 - unit 2 Iconic attractions .................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3 Sea Exploration .................................................................... - 17 - Unit 4 Sharing ................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5 Launching Your Career ......................................................... - 31 -Unit 1 science fiction被动语态英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。
[观察例句]1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.2．All the work has been finished by now.3．Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing.4．You are invited to make a speech in our school.5．Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.[归纳用法]1．例句1中的黑体词部分为过去将来时的被动形式，其构成是was/were going to＋be＋done。
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
高中英语必修四第一单元重点单词讲解1. Ambitious:- Meaning: Having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed or achieve something great.- Example: He is an ambitious student who aspires to become a renowned scientist.2. Determination:- Meaning: The quality of being firm in purpose or intention; having the resolve to continue despite setbacks or obstacles.- Example: Her determination to overcome challenges allowed her to win the Olympic gold medal.3. Emotional:- Meaning: Relating to or characterized by intense feelings or emotions.- Example: Watching a heart-wrenching movie can evoke strong emotional reactions from the audience.4. Enthusiasm:- Meaning: Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.- Example: The crowd's enthusiasm at the concert was infectious, spreading to everyone present.5. Flexible:- Meaning: Able to change or adapt easily according to circumstances.- Example: A flexible work schedule allows employees to maintain a healthy work-life balance.6. Sincere:- Meaning: Genuine, honest, and without deceit or pretense.- Example: His sincere apology made it easier for us to forgive him for his mistakes.7. Stubborn:- Meaning: Refusing to change one's opinion or course of action despite reasoning or persuasion.- Example: The stubborn child insisted on staying up late despite being told it was his bedtime.8. Unique:- Meaning: Being the only one of its kind; unlike anything or anyone else.- Example: Each snowflake is unique, with its own intricate pattern.9. Specialize:- Meaning: To concentrate on and become an expert in a particular subject or skill.- Example: After completing medical school, she decided to specialize in neurology.10. Potential:- Meaning: Having the capacity to develop into something or achieve success in the future.- Example: With hard work and dedication, he maximized his potential and reached great heights in his career.11. Skillful:- Meaning: Executing tasks or activities with proficiency and expertise.- Example: The skillful surgeon performed the complicated operation with precision.12. Talented:- Meaning: Having natural or acquired ability or gift in a particular area.- Example: She is a talented musician who can play multiple instruments flawlessly.13. Courageous:- Meaning: Not deterred by danger or pain; brave and daring.- Example: The firefighter's courageous actions saved many lives during the building collapse.14. Loyal:- Meaning: Faithful and devoted to a person or cause.- Example: He is a loyal friend who always stands by me in difficult times. 15. Creative:- Meaning: Able to create or imagine new and original ideas, solutions, or works.- Example: The artist's creative mind allowed her to produce stunning abstract paintings.16. Adaptable:- Meaning: Capable of adjusting to new conditions or changing circumstances.- Example: Being adaptable is crucial in the ever-evolving field of technology.17. Confident:- Meaning: Believing in one's own abilities; certain of success.- Example: Her confident demeanor helped her secure the job interview.18. Resilient:- Meaning: Able to bounce back or recover quickly from adversity or trauma.- Example: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient andcontinued to fight for what she believed in.19. Persistent:- Meaning: Continuing in an effort to achieve something despite obstacles or setbacks.- Example: His persistent dedication finally paid off when he was acceptedinto his dream university.20. Visionary:- Meaning: A person who is capable of imagining future possibilities and innovative ideas.- Example: The visionary leader introduced sustainable practices, leading the company towards a greener future.21. Respectful:- Meaning: Showing regards for the feelings, rights, or traditions of others. - Example: She is respectful of her elders and always listens to their advice.22. Generous:- Meaning: Willing to give or share freely; large-hearted.- Example: He is a generous friend who often helps those in need.23. Humble:- Meaning: Modest and unpretentious; not arrogant or boastful.- Example: Despite his success, he remains humble and grateful for his supporters.24. Kind:- Meaning: Considerate and helpful towards others.- Example: Her kind words brought comfort to the grieving family.25. Modest:- Meaning: Not overly proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements. - Example: She has a modest approach to her success, always crediting her team for their joint efforts.26. Proud:- Meaning: Feeling a sense of achievement or satisfaction, especially due to something one has done or someone one knows.- Example: As a parent, she is proud to see her child graduate from college. 27. Responsible:- Meaning: Capable of being relied on to act correctly or fulfill one's duties. - Example: He is a responsible citizen who always votes in elections.28. Trustworthy:- Meaning: Reliable and worthy of trust; someone who can be depended on.- Example: She is a trustworthy friend who keeps her promises.29. Amicable:- Meaning: Friendly and easy to get along with; characterized by goodwill. - Example: The divorced couple maintained amicable relations for the sake of their children.30. Compassionate:- Meaning: Showing empathy and understanding towards others who are experiencing hardship or pain.- Example: She is a compassionate nurse who always takes the time to comfort her patients.。
Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。
如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。
如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。
1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。
如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就，功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵，争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动；战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动；作战；campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况，状态；身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)behaveoneself 守规矩，表现得体；(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止；行为；习性；eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，5、全心全意的，忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
Unit 1 Women of achievementin pairs 成对 give reasons for 给…理由 improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心) welfare projects 福利项目 China Welfare Institute中国福利协会sho w the connection between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系 fight for 为…而战put…to death将…处死 a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家 devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… rather than而不是 behave like humans像人类的举止the night before前一天晚上 wonder off离开 make it all worthwhile使…值得 come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 fully understand完全理解 observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 be determined to下定决心… communicate…with与…交流 work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会体系 the rest of the world世界上的其他人argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论 come crowding in纷塌而至 achieve everything做成了所有的事gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 support a family支撑一个家庭 get upset感到不安 be of great importance很重要look down upon 看不起 do some research 做研究catch one’s eye吸引… cut the death rat e降低死亡率 care for照顾、喜欢 follow some simple rules遵循一些简单规则 be intended for为…准备 get a medical training获得医学培训 be placed second to放在…之后 further reading进一步的阅读 as well as和,还有/ 和…一样 story after story 一个故事接着一个故事 deliver a baby接生 make sure确保,确信 carry on继续 fill in the forms填表 the university entrance exam大学入学考试重点句型再现1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙；这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来他忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got h er into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。
Unit 2 Working the landgrow plants种植作物 know about farming了解农业耕种. a main food主要食物 Asian countries亚洲国家 have the chance to do sth有机会做… end hunger结束饥饿for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的 work the land 耕种土地 a sunburnt face晒黑的脸. in many ways从许多方面来说 struggle for为…而战/挣扎the past five decades在过去的五十年 a high output高产量make it possible to…使…成为可能graduate from…从…毕业 see the great need for看到了对…的需求 a serious problem一个严重的问题 search for寻找 without expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积circulate his knowledge 传播知识 less developed countries欠发达国家 thanks to幸亏,由于rid …of…使…摆脱… twice as large as before是以前的两倍大 be satisfied with对…满意 care little about对…很少关心 lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活equip…with…用…装备… give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…would rather宁愿 no longer 不再 play the violin拉小提琴 prefer to更喜欢… ride his motorcycle骑摩托 awake from从…中醒来 with the hope of带着…的希望 export rice出口大米 as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 证明的那样 be suitable for 对…合适 for sale 卖… chemical fertilizers化肥 get confused感到困惑 take turns轮流 be prepared to准备… no matter how无论怎样 refer to 指的是…参考…查阅… be rich in富含… be good for对…有好处 reduce diseases减少疾病 the water supply水的供应 year after year一年又一年 as a result结果 get exhausted感到筋疲力尽 insist on坚持 every two or three years每两三年. write a summary of…写…的总结exchange…with…与…交换…give each other c omments互相评论be free of远离…that is to say那就是说重点句型再现1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
5. It’s a great pity that 很遗憾的是….6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在过去的5年里，他为他们而战。
ing his hybrid rice ，farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before由于使用了他的杂质水稻，农民的丰收是以前的两倍。
Unit 3 A taste of English humoursilde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 bump into someone else撞到别人 round a corner在拐角处 fall down掉下 be cruel to …对…残忍 at times有时,常常 be content with对…满意 badly off(worse off) 贫困 astonish us with the deep feelings 用深厚的感情打动… be born in poverty出生贫寒 become famous for变的有名 a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式 his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影be well-known throughout the world举世闻名 wear worn-out shoes 穿着破鞋子 carry a walking stick拿着手杖 a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子 overcome difficulties克服困难 be unkind to sb对…不好 a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子the problem facing sb面对某人的问题 thousands of成千上万 rush there in search of冲向…寻找… fortunate enough足够幸运 pick up拾起…/接某人 be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘 pick out挑出 cut off切断,隔绝… as if似乎,好象 eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味 star in主演… his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作 be buried in 被埋葬在… knock into撞到… think it funny to…觉得滑稽… play on words说俏皮话 treat it as a question把…当作一个问题 an answer to the question问题的答案 go camping去露营 in a mountainous area在山区 in the open air在户外look up at the stars抬头看着星星how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔 try a third time又试了一次 pay special attention to特别注意… bring out the humorous meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思 turn into变成… improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量 a sense of success成功感,成就感重点句型再现1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
