人教版高中英语必修四unit1单词知识点

VocabularyofUnit4achievementn.[C]成就,伟绩;[U]达到，达成senseofachievement成就感peopleofachievement有成就的人inventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.同源：achievevt.达成，达到，实现achieveone’sdream实现梦想achievesuccess实现成功achievethegoal实现目标近似：argue&argumentconnectionn.连结；关系aconnectionbetweenAandBhavea/noconnectionwith 与相关/没关同义：berelatedto belinkedto/with同源：connectv.e.g.Isthereanyconnectionbetweensmokingandhearttroubles? Hisresignationmusthavesomeconnectionwiththerecentscandal.campaignn.运动；战斗作战；参加运动campaignfor/against参加争取/反对的运动campaigntodosth.为了做而参加运动e.g.Johniscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen. Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.behavev.行为；（举止或行为）表现behavelike表现得像behavewell/badly 表现好/不好behaveoneself守规矩；举止得体同源：behaviorn.行为，举止e.g.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman. Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.moveoff 走开；出发；出发e.g.Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbegantomoveoff.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习itisworthwhiletodosth.itisworthwhiledoingsth.beworth+n./vingbeworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedone四看observevt.察看；观察；恪守 ;庆贺observetherules 恪守observethespringfestival 庆贺observesb.doingsth. 察看某人在做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做了某事*observesth.done 察看某事/某物被近似用法：一感 feelhear,listentomake,let,havesee,watch,observe,notice 同源 observationn. e.g.DoyouobserveChristmasinChina? Theyobservedhimenteringthebank.respectvt.&n. 敬爱；尊敬；敬意vt.respectsb.for 因 ..尊敬某人respectsb.as 尊敬/敬爱某人为 ..n.show/haverespectforsb.尊敬/敬爱某人gain/loseone’srespect 获得/失掉某人的敬爱earn/winrespect 博得敬爱outofrespect 出于敬爱giverespectstosb.问候某人e.g.Weobservedaminute'ssilenceoutofrespectforthedisastervictims.Withhisdecisivehandlingofthedispute,hehadwontherespectofeveryone.Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespect.arguevt&vi. 议论；争辩；争执arguefor/against 同意/反对arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.intodoingsth.=persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth. 说服某人不做某事leada life 过着 的生活lead/liveahappy/quiet/hardlife 过着幸福的/安静的/困难的生活同源宾语：dreamaXXdream/fightaXXfightcrowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥堵crowdinonsb.(written)(ofthoughts,questionsetc.)tofillyourmindsothatyoucanthinkofnothinge lse 涌上心头；涌入脑海becrowdedwith 被.挤满、充满e.g.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.二听 三让supportvt.&n支持；拥戴supportone’sfamily养家生活insupportof 支持e.g.Hehasalargefamilytosupport. Onlyafewpeopleareinsupportoftheproposal.lookdownupon/on歧视；瞧不起e.g.Noonelikestobelookeddownupon.look短语概括lookround/about四周查察，找寻lookahead向前看lookinto检查；检查lookthrough检查；绅士lookafter照料，照看lookforwardto期望lookout向外看；注意，当心lookup查找，查阅；向上看refervi.谈到；查阅；参照(referred-referred)referto.as把。

重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。

realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。

come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

必修四 Unit1Women of achievement.His works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.adaptation改编particularly adj.特别地，细致的，详细的，挑剔的，独有的n.特点，特色，项目，细目，某一事项particularly adv.特别地，细致地，详细地chimp n.黑猩猩campaign v.运动，战役landmine n.地雷1.achievement n.成就，成绩a sense of achievement achieve v.获得，实现achieve success/a good result/one’s purpose倒装句never,not,hardly 等否定词①as,though ② only ③so,such ④here,there 地点和时间副词（完全倒装）if（虚拟语气中）argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做某事2.behavev.举止，（行为）表现，使表现得体badly-/well behaved （不守）规矩behave as if/though 表现得好像behave oneselfbehavio(u)r c.（人）行为，举止（物）反应，性能，行为方式，习性outstanding adj.杰出的voluntary adj.自愿的hardship adj.艰辛coincidence n.巧合contemporary adj.同一时代的ambitious adj.有雄心的possession n.拥有，财产stubborn adj.倔强的，顽固的outgoing adj.外向的professional adj.职业的questionnaire n.问卷，调查impression n.印象reputation n.名声contribution n.贡献nutritionist n.营养师invaluable adj.无价的insight n.洞察力，洞悉，直觉be bound to将要it is considerate of sb to do take into considerationbe attached to依恋attach great importance to认为...是重要的parade n.游行lung n.肺3.多数合成词在末尾加s/es girlfriends leter-boxes grown-ups stand-bys有少数合成词吧s/es加在主体后面sons-in-law passers-bylookers-on某些由man，women等，两部分都要变men students women-driversmen-workers4.treat vt.治疗，对待，探访，视为vi.探讨，请客n.请客，款待5.angel n.天使，善人，守护神6.pioneer n.先锋，开拓者7.honoradj.光荣的，受尊敬的，已兑现或付款的v.尊重（某人），给...以荣誉，执行（承诺）be addicted to doing做...上瘾8.renew vt. 重新开始，使更新/恢复，补充vi.重申，重复强调/开始virtue n.美德principle n.原则diligent adj.勤奋的brilliant adj.灿烂的，杰出的flexible adj.灵活的personality n.个性thoughtful adj.考虑周到的optimistic adj.乐观的noble adj.高尚的reasonable adj.合乎情理的determined adj.坚定的persistence n.毅力reliable adj.可靠的admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的merciful adj.仁慈的reputation n.名声，名誉favourable adj.支持的。

Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。