人教版英语必修四第一单元课文知识点

人教版高中英语必修4 知识点讲解必修 4Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】 She has achieved everything she wanted to do (P3) 【名师点拨】 achieve v.意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。

其名词形式为achievement ，意为“成就；可指“成就感”。

如：功绩”， a sense of achievementHe had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】 She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】 condition意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式 conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition 表示“健康状况不佳”。

如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under thebad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition ofweightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition 意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that ，表示“如果；在条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。

Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。

必修4 unit1 Language Points1.behave oneself规矩点，老实点well-behaved/better-behaved 表现好的，更好的behave well/badly towards sb对某人态度好/恶劣in the shade在阴凉处2.It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth值得做某事be (well) worth doing sth be worthy of being done/ to be done:3.observe sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事observe sb do sth看见某人做某事be observed to do sth被看见做某事4Only + 状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句）+主句（用部分倒装）5.in respect of/to 关于，就...而言in many respects在各方面have/ show a respect for sb=look up to sb =respect for sb尊重某人gain/ earn/ win one's respect赢得某人的尊重6.argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事have an argument with sb与某人争吵7.crowd in(on sb)涌入脑海，涌上心头crowd around/round聚在...周围entertain sb. with sth使某人愉快8.inspire sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事without inspiration没有灵感9. in support of= in favor of 支持，赞同10. look down upon/on: 轻视，瞧不起look up to尊重，敬仰look into调查，研究look up查阅，仰视look around环顾，四下看look out当心look through浏览look on旁观look forward to盼望look after照顾look back回顾11.refer to提到，谈到；涉及；查阅；参考e across= run into= meet with偶遇come about 发生come back回来come out出现，出版come up with提出13.intend to do sth= be intended to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth:想让某人做某事intend sth. for sb为某人准备某物be intended for为...准备it hits sb that..=it strikes sb that..=it occurs to sb that...某人突然想起....14.deliver sth. to sb把某物交给某人deliver sth. to sp把某物送到某地deliver a speech=make/give a speech发表演讲15. consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider sb. sth:认为某人...upon/ on no consideration 决不take ...into consideration考虑到show consideration for对...体谅（关心）be considerate to/towards sb体贴某人16.campaign for sb./ sth. 为...开展运动campaign against sb./ sth开展反对...运动17.be modest about对...谦虚18.in an emergency 在紧急情况下the emergency exit紧急出口19.from generation to generation一代代generation after generation世世代代20.be determined to do sth=determine to do sth决心做某事21.carry on with sth=carry on doing sth继续/坚持做某事carry out执行，实施。

高中英语选修四Unit1课文翻译及知识点ATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)包你满意（改编）Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. 拉里・贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。

Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. 该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。

It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wif e, Claire.机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。

【知识点】1.test out 测试Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。

It would be a bonus. 还会是个意外收获。

However when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. 然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。

He seemed more like a human than a machine. 这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。

He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）1.知识点扫描之词汇characteristic n.特征；特性scientific adj.科学的analyse vt.分析defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家physician n.医生；内科医师cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵firework n.烟火（燃放）positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的movement n.移动；运动；动作backward adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）spin vi.& vt.旋转；纺（纱或线）blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备2.词汇拓展conclude vt.&vi.（结束；推断出）conlusion n.（结论；结束）neighbourhood n.（附近；邻近）neighbour n.（邻居；邻近的人）expose vt.（暴露；揭露；使曝光）exposition n.（说明；解释；博览会）pollute vt.（污染；弄脏）pollution n.（污染）announce vt.（宣告；通告）announcement n.（宣告；通告；通知）instruct vt.（命令；指示；教导）instruction n.（命令；指示；说明书）construct vt.（建设；修建）construction n.（建设；建筑物）contribute vt.（捐献；贡献；捐助）contribution n.（贡献；捐助物；捐款）enthusiastic adj.（热情的；热心的）enthusiasm n.（热情；热心；热忱）reject vt.（拒绝；不接受；抛弃）rejection n.（拒绝；退回；废弃物)）universe n.（宇宙；世界）universal adj.（宇宙的；全世界的；普遍的）3.重点短语know about 了解……情况（消息）make sense 讲得通；有意义put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to 使显露apart from 除……之外；此外be to blame 应受责备的；应负责任的come to an end 结束；终止lead to 引起；造成；导致(be)strict with…对……严格的point of view 观点link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来4.重点句型1.neither…nor…既不……也不……2.…every time…每一次（引导时间状语从句）3.…not (never)…until…直到……才……5.难句解读1. What do you know about great scientists?你对伟大的科学家们有哪些了解？本句中know about意为“知道，了解”。