人教版_英语_必修四_基础知识复习题
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单元素养培优(一) Unit 1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a teacher, he is respected for his good teaching.2.—Do you care for modern music?—No, I prefer classical music to modern music.3.This sentence does not seem to connect with the context.4.The audience was/were (be) no less than five thousand in the stadium.5.The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great achievements(achieve) made by her.6.The international agreement, intended to encourage(encourage) children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.7.He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.8.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer).9.Observation(observe), reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific method.10.All of the students in our school were inspired by the inspiring speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University last October.(inspire)Ⅱ.选词填空1.He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific study.2.On my way to the museum, I came across one of my teachers.3.It started to rain harder, but we gathered our courage and carried on.4.By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.5.I worked out many problems in the exercise book.6.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded in on her.7.The days when the Chinese were looked down upon are gone forever.8.The patient leads a normal and healthy life following his doctor’s advice.9.The teacher referred to in my last letter has gone abroad.10.The car moved off before the boy had got into it.Ⅲ.完成句子1.It seems that he is an honest man.看起来他是个老实人。
B4U5A Theme parks满分:120分得分:__________第一步:单词拼写(根据汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
每小题1分,满分20分)1. A __________ (主题) in a piece of writing, a talk, or a discussion is an important idea or subject that runs through it.2. A __________ (高速公路) is a major road that has been specially built for fast travel over long distances, which has several lanes and special places where traffic gets on and leaves. Another word for it is motorway.3. You use __________ (任何一个) in order to indicate that it does not matter which of the possible alternatives happens or is chosen.4. A __________ (幻想) is a pleasant situation or event that you think about and that you want to happen, especially one that is unlikely to happen.5. A __________ (秋千) is a seat hanging by two ropes or chains from a metal frame or from the branch of a tree. You can sit on the seat and move forward and backward through the air.6. A __________ (纪念品) is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday, place, or event.7. Some people enjoy themselves __________ (无论何地) they are.8. A __________ (小册子) is a thin magazine with pictures that gives you information about a product or service.9. The __________ (引擎) of a car or other vehicle is the part that produces the power which makes the vehicle move.10. No hunting is allowed in the __________ (保护区).11. A __________ (行动) is something that is done, especially something that is very good or very bad.12. If you say that something is a double-edged __________ (剑), you mean that it has negative effects as well as positive effects.13. A __________ (锦标赛) is a sports competition in which players who win a match continue to play further matches in the competition until just one person or team is left.14. A __________ (穿梭往返) is a plane, bus, or train that makes regular short journeys between two places.15. __________ (布) is fabric which is made by weaving or knitting a substance such as cotton, wool, silk, or nylon, which is used especially for making clothes.16. A __________ (丛林) is a forest in a tropical (热带的) country where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together.17. You can refer to any living thing that is not a plant as a __________ (生物), especially when it is of an unknown or unfamiliar kind. People also refer to imaginary animals and beings as __________ (生物).18. The subject of the talk is announced a week in __________ (提前).19. A __________ (商标) of a product is the version of it that is made by one particular manufacturer.20. __________ (入场费;录用) is permission given to someone to enter a building or place, or to become a member of a school, club etc.(以上习题,填了空格就是完整的句子,填,念,用。
高一英语同步练习:必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结:一、重点词汇:(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式:1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告):Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型:1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
总有一款PPT 适合您【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】Ⅰ.高频单词必记1.vt .代表;象征2.vt .&vi .接近;靠近;走近n .接近;方法;途径3.adj .主要的4.n .成人;成年人adj . 成人的;成熟的represent approach major adult5.adj .可能的6.adj .面部的7.n .作用;功能;职能vi .起作用;运转8.n .安逸;舒适vt .减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9.adj . 主观的likely facial function ease subjective10.n .陈述;说明→vt .陈述;说明11.n .社团;联系;联想→vt .把……联系起来12.adj .好奇的→adv .好奇地→n .好奇心statement state association curious curiously curiosityassociate13.vt .保护;保卫→n .防御;保卫14.vt .误解;误会→n .误解;误会15.adj .口语的→adj .未说出口的;非口语的defend defence misunderstand misunderstanding spoken unspokenⅡ.重点短语必背1.保卫……以免受2.相反地3.以相同的方式4.舒适;快活;自由自在5.背对;背弃defend against on the contrary in the same way at easeturn one‘s back to6.靠近;接近7.很可能……;有希望……8.总的来说;通常9.丢脸10.小心11.举起;升起;搭建;留宿get close to be likely to in general lose face watch/look output upⅢ.经典句型必会1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
单元素养培优(四) Unit 4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.His method presents a new approach to foreign languages.2.He defended me from/against a drunken man.3.The mother reached out her hands to her little son.4.I nodded at him as I passed his office.5.The importance of his ideas is that they represent the unspoken (spoken) opinion of the silent majority.6.The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.7.It is clear that we were firing in self defence (defend).8.It is likely (like) that he will do the job well.9.The fans greeted the film star with loud applause.10.It’s curious that he failed to win the race.Ⅱ.选词填空1.If you can’t answer this simple question, you’ll lose face.2.It is good manners to be respectful to the old.3.I once looked down upon her, so she turned her back to me.4.We should persuade the kids to keep away from violent computer games.5.I am a little upset.Give me a cup of tea to put me at ease.6.Jane looks away from me, as if I were a stranger.7.We should take action to protect the cultural relics before it is too late.8.Watch out for the dog in case it should bite you.9.The poor girl wandered up and down in the street, not knowing where to go.10.The facts proved that we were wrong about him, so we all apologized to him. Ⅲ.完成句子1.Even if/though what they said is right, the debate will not be over.即使他们说的是对的,这场辩论也不会结束。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取n.打斗;竞争;奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力,现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。
•battle:侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
•war:是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign:通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle:指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿,饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识,获得新思想。
人教版必修四全册基础能力检测【单句语法填空】1.The little boy's bad (behave)at the party made his parents upset. 2.He has made up his mind to intend his son (manage) the company.3.He was unhappy because many people argued his plan. 4.With our teacher (support) us,we feel quite encouraged. 5.You should refer this matter our teacher for a decision.6.I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments my work. 7.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's (occupy).8.His recent (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.9.His confidence built gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.10.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's (catch).11.It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think (curious) is the best teacher.12.All the (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.13.Much to his delight,the top student will represent his school (make) a speech at the meeting.14.Parents,of course,will do everything they could to defend their children harm.15.I appreciate the professor's new approach to (teach) languages. 16.The coastal areas have mild winters,but by contrast the (center)plains become extremely cold.17.This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique our company,and you can't experience it in any other place.18.The bridge being built now is 500 metres length. 19.(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help. 20.China has made great advances science and technology in the past decade.21.Can you give us a detailed description of the (content) of your lost wallet?22.We finally managed to make the customers (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.23.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (react).24.He is a (fail) as an artist,but a success as an art teacher. 25.This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick my younger brother.26.Last night Bruce was observed (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.27.I deeply appreciate your (kind) in coming so far to meet me. 28.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect him. 29.We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific (achieve).30.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of (entertain).31.Dina,(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.32.The high cost of (equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.33.I regret (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to some other one,I'm afraid.34.With his attention (focus) on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.35.Though the price of the house has been reduced 10%,we can't afford it,either.36.The judge didn't believe his (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.37.They were dancing and singing on the square,much to the (amuse) of passers-by.38.The hotel wasn't (particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.39.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions she stopped working because of ill health.40.I knew I had made a mistake (direct) I handed in my paper. 41.We have (vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.42.Well (preserve) in the nature reserve,pandas live a happy life. 43.the children heard that their teacher came to life,the whole class came to life at once.44.Venice is one of the great tourist (attract) of the world. 45.Sam has gained the (admit) to a famous company. 46.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment general and air pollution in particular.47.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she (true) felt.48.Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year,(rank) second in China.49.At present,the library is functioning a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake. 50.(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.【单句改错】1.The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.2.I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.3.It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.4.It is very easy to find a book intending for children.5.You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately,but we haven't seen any of them yet.6.In addition,they spend money on fishing equipments,fuel and boat repairs.7.Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.8.Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.9.I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.10.Thanks for the success of the business,we can afford a holiday this year.11.With the electricity being cut off,all the machines had to stop working.12.She loves the song in the particular,because her mother used to sing it.13.We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much badly off than we are.14.To our amused,they had a quarrel about such a small thing. 15.He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.16.John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss. 17.Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease. 18.Curious enough,a year later the same thing happened again. 19.The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet.20.The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.21.Don't worry.You can leave it to whomever is in charge of the fund raising activities.22.He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.23.He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.24.Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.25.In the near future,more advance in the robot technology will be made by scientists.【单句写作】1.我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
SectionC UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.What there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights?2.I have come to make a contract you for the business under discussion.3.I pray you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam.4.A personal diet plan is devised after a consultationa nutritionist.5.There are not enough facilities for people with(disability) in the city.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Mary was told the news first and then she ither classmates.2.I that they had arrived at the appointed place already.3. ,when it comes to practicing our musical instruments,I have to practice more than double the time.4.As far as I am concerned,each of us canthe future of the world.5.At first he the idea,but later he came around.Ⅲ.完成句子1.中国人有2 000多年的造纸历史。
(have been doing)The Chinese paper for more than two thousand years.2.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
必修四期末复习Unit1I.单词拼写1. I’ve a_________ only half of what I’d hoped to do.2. You can go out on c__________ that you wear an overcoat.3. She d__________ all her efforts to her task.4. The police o__________ the man enter the bank.5. We a_________ with the waiter about the price of the meal.6. Will you __________ (支持) me in my campaign for election?7. He’s involved in the ___________ (组织)of a new club.8. She was ashamed of her children’s bad ___________ (举止).9. He fell in the water, much to the ____________ (开心) of the children.10. Did you __________ (传递) my message to my father?【解析】1. achieved 2. condition 3. devoted 4. observed 5. argued 6. support 7. organization 8. behaviour 9. entertainment 10. DeliverII 句型转换根据A句句义,用适当的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。
1. A: It occurred to me that I had left my dictionary at home.B: It_______me that I had left my dictionary at home.2. A: Mother seemed to know that.B: It_______that mother________ that.3. A: A teacher observed her climb over the gate.B: She was observed ________ ________ over the gate by the teacher.4. A: He was able to return home only when the war was over in 1945.B: Only when the war was over in 1945______ ________ ________ to return home.5. A: He decided to study hard this term.B: He _______ _______ to study hard this term.【答案】1. hit / struck 2. seemed, knew 3. to climb 4. was he able 5. was determinedIII翻译句子1) ____________________________________________________________.我本来打算去商店里买鸡蛋的,但是我忘了。
(mean)2)____________________________________________________________.他老是和妻子为如何花钱而争吵。
(argue)3)_____________________________________________________________.努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事。
(worthwhile; condition)4)____________________________________________________________.她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们一生都奉献给自己的事业。
(inspire, devote… to…;career) 5) _____________________________________________________________.如果你继续那样做,就不可能在这个学科取得很大成就。
(behave; achievement)【答案】1)I had meant to go to the shop to buy eggs, but I forgot it.2)He is always arguing with his wife about how to spend money.3)It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory. 4)Her spirit inspired many people to devote themselves to their own career.5)If you go on behaving like that, it will be impossible for you to make any achievements in this field.UNIT2I.单词拼写1. The company in Nanjing e______ about 20,000 boxes of wine to the UK last year.2. The bad weather r______ grain harvests in the last couple of years.3. In order to keep your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n______4. We should make a s______ of the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.5. Yuan Long ping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o______ .6. We had a______ (努力)to stop the criminal.7. They couldn’t afford to ______ (装备) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.8. People are ______ (困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.9. A ________ (化学的) change takes place in paper when it burns.10. We must ________ (摆脱)ourselves of these old ideas.【答案】1. exported 2. reduced 3. nutrition 4. summary 5 output6. struggle7. equip8. confused9.chemical 10. ridII.句型转换1. With the help of a good teacher, John made great progress in his English study last term.______ ______ a good teacher, John made great progress in his English study last term.2. After ten years in prison, he was set free.After ten years in prison, he was given his ______.3. We should save the sick free from pain.We should ______ the sick _____ pain.4. Even if he dies he won’t give in.He ________ ______ die ______ give in.5. It is a good habit to get up early.______ ______ ______ ______ a good habit.【答案】1 Thanks to 2. freedom 3. rid;of 4. would rather;than 5. Getting up early isIII. 翻译句子1 _______________________________________.不管发生什么事,我将永远不会忘记你。
2 _______________________________________.我们在人群中挣扎前进。
3 _______________________________________.你必须改掉那个坏习惯。
4.________________________________________.使用这种技术能生产的汽车是过去的两倍.5.________________________________________.接受这项工作意味着住在国外。
【答案】1. Whatever happens, I’ll never forget you.2 We struggled through the crowd.3 You must rid yourself of that bad habit.4 Using this technology can produce cars twice as many as before.5 Accept the job means living abroad.UNIT3I.单词拼写.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语释义,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.We should try to _________ (克服) all difficulties.2.The famous film was _________ (导演) by Zhang Yimou.3.The dictionary is_________(特别)useful for beginners.4.Are you _________ (满意的) with your present salary?5.He was _________ (惊讶的) to hear that he had got the job.6.Soon news spread t_________ the country.7.Success came after many f_________.8.I’ve been f_________ to have so many good teachers.9.He was given a reward for his o_________ work.10. Tom is jobless, penniless and h_______.【答案】1 overcome2 directed3 particularly4 content5 astonished6 throughout7 failures8 fortunate9 outstanding 10 homelessII.选词填空direct, entertain, particular, slide, cut off1. You should be careful when you walk in the street, p_______ when you cross the street.2. With the electricity _________, all the machines had to stop working.3. The thief ________ in when he saw the door open.4. Feng Xiaogang ________ the film A World Without Thieves.5. He _______ the children while his wife was busy in the kitchen.【答案】1 particularly2 cut off3 slid4 directed5 entertainedIII.翻译句子1. 这场暴风雪大得让我们吃惊。