专题2--从句--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编

前言今天下午，泰州扬州南通徐州淮阴宿迁六市联考英语考试结束，卷子难度怎么样？每个部分难度如何？对2018年的高考启示是什么？请瞪大眼睛，看下文哦！此套卷子82分算合格，104分算高分。

单选总评：此套单选的熟词僻义比较多，比如第21题，第27题和第30题，这还是相当难的，别的语法题还有谚语题，大多可以根据排除法做出来。

其中很多题目模仿历年高考题，比如第22题，模仿2010年江苏卷的He remembered the passion starting as early as his childhood. 比如第32题，模仿2009年北京卷的being parents of a special child carries with it extra difficulties. 所以，最后我们还是要回归研究真题。

答案：21-25 CBAAB 26-30ACCCD 31-35 DBBCD详细解析：第21题我们学生最好增加我们对于阅读的欲望.来源于短语have an appetite for sth第22题I had imagined XXX growing much bigger ，后面句子缺宾语，用which第23题我读过了，这里应该用过去的某种时态，或者现在完成时，排除法选A第24题register with the doctor在医生处登记时候第25题混合虚拟的倒装，如果你过去忘记带，原来是if you had forgotten, 去if, 提前had 第26题前缺后缺用what第27题奋力去争取，牺牲了自己很多东西，用make sacrifices for第28题到那时候你应该已经吃过晚饭了第29题一旦完成第30题虽然他不同意我所有的观点，但是他还是对我的论文做了一个非常有雅量的评估。

第31题独立主格，红十字会主动呼吁帮助第32题bring with it sth, it 属于形式宾语第33题see sb done 或者see sb being done ，但此处并不是现在正在被否定，而是表示一种否定的状态，用see sb done第34题over表示超过第35题champions are made when no one is watching, 十年寒窗无人问，一朝夺冠（夺魁）天下知。

江苏省泰州中学2018届高三3月检测（二模）英语试题12本卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)，满分120分。

考试时间120分3钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)45做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将6试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

7第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)8听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选9项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟10的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

11l. Who will make a presentation this afternoon?12A. Lily.B. Michael.C. Sophia.132. Where does the conversation probably take place?14A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.153. What does the man think of his work?16A. Boring.B. Rewarding.C. Demanding.174. What are the speakers talking about?18A. A French exam.B. An interpreter course.C. A jobopportunity.19205. What did the woman forget in her shopping list?A. Potatoes.B. Carrots.C. Onions.2122第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)23听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语 第1页（共11页）
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
1
2018年第二次全国大联考【江苏卷】
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1—5 CBABA
6—10 ABCBC
11—15 CBBAC
16—20 CBAAC
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
22.D 【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：这项任务的所有准备已经完成，我们准备开始了。

现在完成时表示
动作现在已经完成，强调过去做的事对现在的影响。

由we ’re ready to start 可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始了。

complete 是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。

23. C 【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：虽然农村地区老师的工资提高了，但是他们仍然可能会为了更舒适、
更体面的生活而选择离开。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示＂尽管，虽然＂，。

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．(★)What does the man want to do？A． Find an animal doctor．B． Buy medicine for dogs．C． Let the woman check his dogs．2．(★)Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car？A． They have engine trouble．B． They need some gas．C． They have a flat tire．3．(★)What does the woman need？A． Someone to change the fish tank．B． Someone to water the garden．C． Someone to change the water．4．(★)Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．On the bus． C．In a bank．5．(★)What might the woman be good at？A． Looking after small children．B． Taking care of elderly people．C． Teaching people how to find a job．6．(★)（1）When will the woman's package reach France？A． In three days． B． In five days． C． In one week．（2）How much will the woman pay at last？A．﹩10． B．﹩40． C．﹩70．7．(★★★)（1）When does the woman's head hurt the most？A． When she is in class． B． After she does sports． C． Before she goes to bed．（2）What does the man think the woman needs？A． More exercise． B． Some medicine． C． A pair of glasses．8．(★★★)（1）Who are the speakers？A． Girlfriend and boyfriend．B． Teacher and student．C． Director and actor．（2）How does the man appear to the woman？A． Hurt．B． Mad．C． Happy．（3）What does the woman want the man to do？A． Express his sad feelings．B． Show more anger．C． Take a break．9．(★★★)（1）Why does the man come to the store？A． To shop for a new bike．B． To have his bike repaired．C． To change smaller wheels for his bike．（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？A． Trade in his bike for a new one．B． Change the bike's frame instead．C． Give the bike back to his cousin．（3）What will the man probably do？A． Get a new bike right away．B． Come back tomorrow with his bike．C． Shop around for a better price．（4）How does the man feel in the end？A． Disappointed． B． Satisfied． C． Puzzled．10．(★★★)（1）Where does the factory tour take place？A． England． B． America． C． Denmark．（2）What happens first after the plastic is separated into colors？A． It is melted． B． It is shaped． C． It is cooled．（3）How many machines are there in the factory？A． About 200．B． About 1，000．C． About 10，000．（4）What is Roger's job at the factory？A． He designs the toys． B． He fixes the machines C． He cleans the factory．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．(★)If the child violates one of the contract's rules， he may lose a（n）_______， such as talking to his friend on the phone．（）A．privilege B．advantage C．honor D．benefit12．(★)The economy is growing at a rate of one percent， but the rise is not as fast as it _______ have been as we assumed．（）A．must B．should C．could D．need13．(★)_______ you're wondering， here's why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries．（）A．Even though B．In caseC．As if D．If only14．(★)-What exactly are you trying to tell me？ Come on． _______!-Nothing indeed．（）A．Spit it out B．Cry it downC．Chew it over D．Laugh it away15．(★)Researchers have found that overweight but _______ healthy people are still at risk of heart disease．（）A．frequently B．apparently C．originally D．absolutely16．(★)This technology has been around for a long time， but not until recent years _______ it in marketing．（）A．businesses employedB．did businesses employC．businesses had employedD．had businesses employed17．(★)NASA took several weeks to review the 11000 _______ applications．（）A．. admitted B．. permittedC．submitted D．. committed18．(★)-Why did you fail the exam？-I had to _______ two poets from different time periods． But I only knew of one．（）A．clarify B．contrast C．criticize D．classify19．(★)-How did the sprinting world respond to Shelly Ann's initial success？-They concluded she was just a one-hit wonder that _______， only to disappearagain without signs．（）A．sprang up B．lighted up C．took up D．wound up20．(★)It may only be through repeated experiments _______ a baby will come to accept the idea _______ other people can have different views from what he or she has．（）A．how； which B．how； thatC．that； that D．which； which21．(★)Neon-lights are affecting the birds' biological clock， leading to them_______ when they should be asleep．（）A．awaken B．being awakeC．waking D．to wake22．(★)We are confident that relations between North Korea and South Korea_______ through further efforts to reduce the long-term hostile attitudes．（）A．are being improved B．will be improvedC．have been improved D．are improved23．(★)Your notes provide the raw material on _______ your mind has to work in relation to your essay topic．（）A．where B．when C．what D．which24．(★)Cutter hadn't been so insistent _______ these details that afterwards she felt embarrassed about herhaste and casualness．（）A．in regard to B．on the basis ofC．in light of D．on account of25．(★)- Three days off! Take me to Disneyland， Mum!- Forget it! Just _______ and review for the coming exam．（）A．make hay while the sun shinesB．look before you leapC．put the cart before the horseD．let the cat out of the bag第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．(★★★★)After my husband Paul was diagnosed with lung cancer， he said，"It's going to be OK．" And I remember answering back， "Yes． We just don't know what OK means yet．"Paul and I met as medical students at Yale． I fell in love with him as I watched the（1） he took with his patients． He later told me he fell in love with me when he saw me（2） over an EKG（心电图） of a heart that had （3） beating． We didn't know it yet， but we were learning how to （4）suffering together．I lived with Paul's illness for 22 months． I've always thought of myself as a caregiver， and attending to Paul （5） what that meant． As physicians， we were in a good（6） to understand and even（7） the diagnosis． We weren't angry about it， luckily，（8） we'd seen so many patients in（9）situations， and we knew that（10） is a part of life． But it's one thing to know that； it was a very（11） experience to actually live with the sadness and（12） of a serious illness．As a poem says， "Your absence has gone through me like thread through a needle． Everything I do is sewn with its color．" For me that poem（13） my love for Paul， and a new strength that came from loving and losing him． When Paul said， "It's going to be OK，" that didn't mean that we could（14） his illness．（15）， we learned to accept both joy and sadness at the same time because we are all born and we all die．（16） ourselves in the full range of experience-living and dying， love and（17） -is what we get to do． When we approach suffering together and choose not to（18） it， our lives don't shrink； they（19）． Our job isn't to fight fate， but to help each other （20）． That's how we make it OK， even when it's not．（1）A． control B． test C． notice D． care（2）A． whisper B． watch C． cry D． think（3）A． ceased B． rejected C． delayed D． missed（4）A． stand B． approach C． assess D． contain（5）A． transformed B． deepened C． refreshed D． enlarged（6）A． status B． will C． knowledge D． position（7）A． cure B． accept C． fight D． rid（8）A． because B． once C． providing D． until（9）A． stable B． virtual C． impressive D． disastrous（10）A． love B． cancer C． death D． devotion（11）A． different B． unforgettable C． reluctant D． terrifying（12）A． prevention B． risk C． uncertainty D． influence（13）A． brings forward B． figures out C． sets out D． calls up（14）A． confirm B． resist C． cure D． relieve（15）A． Instead B． Therefore C． However D． Moreover（16）A． Burying B． Involving C． Employing D． Enjoying（17）A． divorce B． struggle C． loss D． disagreement（18）A． hide from B． laugh at C． get over D． wipe out（19）A． survive B． expand C． switch D． continue（20）A． away B． over C． up D． through第三部分：阅读理解（每小题 2分，满分 30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．27．(★★★★) （1）If you want to enter the short-story competition， you will have to ．A． provide necessary proof of residence in the UKB． submit or mail your story no later than February 19C． inform the judges of your phone number and emailD． ensure your 100-word-story hasn't ever got into print（2）Which of the following about Terms and conditions is TRUE？A． The adults category is offered the richest award of all．B． The competitors will all have their submissions published．C． The version to be printed will still stay 100 words long．D． The votes will go to whoever enters the story competition．100-Word-Story CompetitionOur annual short-story competition is back! We look forward to reading yours!RulesPlease ensure that submissions are original， not previously published and exactly 100 words long （not including the title）． Don't forget to include your full name， address， email and daytime phone number when filling in the form． We may use entries in all print and electronic media．Entry is open only to residents of the UK， Channel Islands， Isle of Man and Republic of Ireland． It is not open to employees of Vivat Direct Ltd， its subsidiary companies and all others associated with this competition， their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household． The judges' decision is final．Please submit your stories online by 5 pm on February 19．Terms and conditionsThere are three categories-one for adults and two categories for schools： one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12．In the adults category， the winner will receive £1，000 and two runners-up will each receive £250． In the 12-18s and under-12s categories， the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 Tablet （worth £600）． The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle E-Reader．The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries， which this year will be published by our partner． Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their stories for inclusion in the book．The three best stories in each category will be posted online on February 27． The one with the most votes wins the top prize． Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning entries will be published in our June issue．28．(★★★★★)Health experts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences than city kids． Now they might finally know why． And that bit of information might be the clue they need to develop a vaccine（疫苗）for asthma（哮喘）and better treatment strategies for allergies．A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine compared 30 Amish children and 30Hutterite children from two farming groups in NorthDakota． Researchers chose these children because asthma is rare among the Amish but common among the Hutterites， even though the groups have similar genetic backgrounds and diets and very little exposure to tobacco smoke， polluted air and indoor pets． The one key difference lies in their farming methods： The Amish reject electricity and industrialization， while the Hutterites embrace it． And because of this， the children are exposed to different microbes（微生物）．"We never thought we would see a difference，" Carole Ober， an author of the study and the chairwoman of the department of human genetics at the University of Chicago， told the New York Times． But to their great surprise， "we saw great differences with very， very different cell types and cell numbers．"The Amish children all had a large proportion of neutrophils-white blood cells that are part of the so-called inborn immune system． The Amish kids' neutrophils "were newly found in their bone marrow， evidence of a continual low-grade reaction to microbial invaders（入侵者），" the New York Times reports． In contrast， the Hutterite kids had "old" neutrophils， and researchers found their blood was fullof another type of immune cell， eosinophils， which provoke allergic reactions．"I keep saying if everyone would just put a cow in their house， no kid would have asthma， but that's not very practical，" Ober told Live Science． Instead，Ober predicts an air mister parents could use to spray the beneficial microbes into the air．（1）What can we know about the Hutterite group according to Paragraph 2？A． The air is heavily polluted due to industrialization．B． They have a fatter chance to catch asthma and allergies．C． Their family members are addicted to cigarette smoking．D． Modern machines are widely used instead of farm animals．（2）Which of the following can be added to the differences between the two groups？A． genetic background B． immune system C． health careD． educational level（3）By jokingly suggesting having a cow in their house， Ober intends to tell us that ．A． keeping a toy cow is more practicalB． we should get exposed to indoor petsC． unhealthy living styles should be avoidedD． farm environment helps fight Asthma and Allergies29．(★★★) As e-cigarettes become more popular，fewer people are taking up smoking traditional cigarettes． But can e-cigarettes，an electronic nicotine delivery system， help people quit smoking altogether？ The answer is probably yes． A study led by Matthew Carpenter， a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina found that e-smokers tend to smoke less and have increased quit attempts．In the pilot study， Carpenter evaluated e-cigarettes in terms of usage，product preference， changes in smoking behaviors and nicotine exposure． Ninety subjects were evaluated： 45 were randomized to use e-cigarettes， and 45 were randomized to a control group． Everyone was followed over a period of four months． The study was published in Cancer Epidemiology in November and is one of the few randomized studies in the U．S． to examine the effects of e-cigarettes．Results showed that when smokers were given e-cigarettes， uptake wasstrong． Many participants rated the e-cigarettes similar to their usual product，suggesting that e-cigarettes might give smokers a suitable alternative to combustible（燃烧的） cigarettes． E-cigarettes offer significantly less exposureto harmful toxicants and therefore are safer． People using e-cigarettes throughout the study smoked an average of 37 percent fewer cigarettes， as compared to thosein the control group， showing a positive effect when making the switch and potentially serving as a tool to help smokers quit．That's good news for Carpenter and his colleagues． Smoking is the leadingcause of cancer and has a negative impact on the effectiveness of cancer treatments． People who quit smoking， regardless of their ages， have substantial gains in life expectancy（预期寿命） compared with those who continue to smoke．Carpenter cautions that while e-cigarettes may help people smoke less or even quit，they are not for everyone． "It is important to protect non-smokers， particularly adolescents， from starting any nicotine-containing product．"More than 1，500 varieties of e-cigarettes are now available， including different looks， high-tech power settings and many flavors． All these make them more appealing to kids． In fact， e-cigarettes are more popular than conventional cigarettes among youth． "All these should raise our alarm bells，" he said．E-cigarettes were only recently regulated by the Food and DrugAdministration． Largely manufactured overseas， the quality control process varies，he says． Without enough information to answer the long-term public health issuesof e-cigarettes， researchers like Carpenter are aware of the importance of further studies on the latest tobacco trends． Combustible cigarettes have been around for many decades． E-cigarettes have not， and the science has a lot of questions leftto answer， he said．（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Professor Carpenter's experiment on e-cigarettes？A． The test groups include conventional smokers， e-smokers and non-smokers．B． E-cigarettes expose smokers to fewer poisonous substances．C． Many participants don't think e-cigarettes as good as traditional ones．D． It is one of the few studies to test the effects of smoking．（2）After reading the passage， we may infer that ．A． most e-cigarette smokers will finally give up smokingB． there are more e-smokers than traditional smokes in the USAC． many adolescents are attracted to e-cigarettes due to their low pricesD． carpenter is worried about the e-cigarettes' popularity among children（3）What can be concluded from the last paragraph？A． E-cigarettes are faced with many problems and need more study．B． The U．S． government should strengthen its regulation over e-cigarettes．C． Smokers should be cautious because of e-cigarettes' low quality．D． Researchers are concerned about e-cigarettes' harm to people's health．（4）What is the structure of the passage？（①to ⑦represent Paragraphs 1 to 7）30．(★★★)Useless jugglers（骗子）! Must we so describe ourselves， we， the producers， season by season， of so many hundreds of "remarkable" works of fiction？- for， when we take up the remarkable works of our fellows， we "really cannotread them!"．A story goes like this：Once in the twilight undergrowth of a forest of nut-bearing trees a number of little purblind creatures wandered， singing for nuts． A traveler one day stopped one of these creatures whose voice was peculiarly disagreeable， and asked "Why do you sing like this？ Is it for the sake of those up there？ Is it for your ownsake-for the sake of your family-for whose sake？ Do you think your songs worth listening to？ Answer!"The creature scratched itself， and sang the louder．1．__________He left the creature， and presently came to another which wandered round in a ring under some stunted trees， and the traveler noticed that it never went out of that ring．Showers of tiny hard nuts came down on the little creature， who ate them greedily． The traveler opened one； it was extremely small and tasted of dry rot． "Why， at all events，" he said， "need you stay under these trees？ The nuts are not good here．"But for answer the little creature ran round and round， and round and round． 2．__________He came to a third little creature who， under a tall tree， was singing very loudly indeed． The creature stopped singing as the traveler came up， and at once a storm of huge nuts came down； the traveler found them sweetish and very oily．"Why，" he said to the creature， "did you sing so loud？ You cannot eat all these nuts． You really do sing louder than seems necessary； come， answer me!"But the purblind little creature began to sing again at the top of its voice． 3．__________The traveler passed many other purblind little creatures in the twilight ofthis forest， till at last he came to one that looked even blinder than the rest，but whose song was sweet and low and clear， breaking a perfect stillness． For a long time he listened to that song without noticing that not a nut wasfalling． But suddenly he heard a faint rustle and three little oval nuts lay on the ground．The traveler cracked one of them． It was of delicate flavor． He looked at the little creature standing with its face raised， and said：" [Tell me， little blind creature， whose song is so charming， is thisall you get to eat？ ]"Ah! " wondered the traveler again： "You， whose voice is so clear， where did you learn to sing？"The little blind creature smiled…4．__________It is a twilight forest in which we wander， and we may complain why the light is so dim； why there is so much bad and false fiction； why the demand for it is so great． We must lay the blame on ourselves． We ourselves create the demand for bad and false fiction． Sensibly， or insensibly， we tune our songs to earn the nuts of our twilight forest． We tune them， not to the key of： "Is it good？" but to the key of： "Will it pay？" so that at each tuning the nuts fall fast! For many of us， once started on this journey of fiction， there is much， often tragic，excuse-the less reason then for not having trained ourselves before setting out on our way． If we will not put ourselves to school when we are young； if we must rush into print before we can spell； if we will not repress our natural desires and walk before we run； if we will not learn at least what not to do-we shall go on wandering through the forest， singing our foolish songs．（1）From Paragraph 1， we can know that the author is a ．A． juggler B． traveler C． publisher D． fictionist（2）Which of the following do you think is the right image in the story？A． The traveler refers to the aimless publishers．B． The twilight represents the bad taste of readers．C． The nuts stand for remarkable works of fiction．D． The purblind creatures mean different novelists．（3）The sentence " ‘I suppose，' said the traveler，‘small bad nuts are betterthan no bread； if you went out you would starve？' '' is probably put inblank ．A． 1 B． 2 C． 3 D． 4（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence？A． A good novel usually takes great efforts to create．B． Books are the source of inspiration for a novelist．C． Some novelists are excellent but poorly rewarded．D． Readers have few choices in choosing good books．（5）What does the last paragraph imply？A． The demand for bad fiction is great．B． The author often produces false books．C． Some of "us" are not qualified for the job．D． Tragically， "we" can not solve the problem．（6）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A． Wanted improvementB． Foolish songs C． A disordered market D． A wise traveler第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．31．(★★★★)The human voice is the instrument we all play． It's the most powerful sound in the world． It's the only one that can start a war or say "I love you．" And yet many people have the experience that when they speak， people don't listen to them． Why is that？ How can we speak powerfully to make change in the world？There are a number of habits that we need to move away from． The first is gossip， speaking ill of somebody who's not present． The second is judging． It's very hard to listen to somebody if you know that you're being judged and found wanting at the same time． Another is negativity． It's hard to listen when somebody's that negative． And another form of negativity is complaining． We complain about almost everything． It's not spreading sunshine and lightness in the world． The next is excuse． Some people just pass it on to everybody else anddon't take responsibility for their actions． Exaggeration is the sixth of the seven， which usually becomes lying． We don't want to listen to people we know are lying to us． The last is dogmatism， the confusion of facts with opinions．There are four really powerful cornerstones that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make change in the world． Fortunately， these thingsspell a word "hail"． The H stands for honesty， being true in what you say， being straight and clear． However， absolute honesty may not be what we want． It's not necessary to say "my goodness， you look ugly this morning．" The A is authenticity，just being ourselves． The I is integrity（一致）， doing what we say． And the L is love． It doesn't mean romantic love， but means wishing people well． That's what we say．The way that we say it is also important． The instrument is incredible and the tools you play with will increase the power of our speaking． The first is register （音域）． We can locate our voice． We vote for politicians with lower voices，it's true， because we associate depth with power and with authority． Timbre（音色）， the way our voice feels， also matters． Some research shows that we prefer voices which are rich， smooth， warm， like hot chocolate． Then prosody（韵律）counts． People who speak all on one note are really quite hard to listen to ifthey don't have any prosody at all． Another is pace． We can get very excited by saying something really quickly， or we can slow right down to emphasize． There's nothing wrong with a bit of silence in a talk． It can be very powerful． Finally，we can get really excited by using volume． We can have people really pay attention by getting very quiet． If that's not us， that's not the end of the world，because we can train． Go and get a voice coach．Of course， where this all comes into play most of all is when we've got something really important to do． It might be proposing marriage or asking for a raise． No engine works well without being warmed up． Warm up our voice．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．(★★★)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Computers in the classroom include any digital technology used to enhance，supplement， or replace a traditional educational curriculum． The early 1990s marked the beginning of modern media technology such as CD-ROMs as well as the development of modern presentation software such as MicrosoftPowerpoint． Currently， other computer-based technology including the electronic whiteboard and the laptop computer is becoming widely available to students．As computers have become more accessible， inexpensive， and powerful， the demand for this technology has increased， leading to more frequent use of computer resources within classes． Thus， there are some innovation and technology enthusiasts who claim that computer-based learning will soon replaceteachers． They point out that the accessibility of information via the Internet and the recent advances in online instruction and adaptive learning will contribute to the retreat of teachers． These claims are alarming to those who advocate the importance of teachers． They point to a strong body of research that affirms the importance of good teachers．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上面短文的主要内容；2．举例说明计算机在课堂上的作用．3．你认为计算机能否替代教师？请给出至少两种理由．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．。

南京市盐城市2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试(解析版)英语2018.03本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's wrong with the man?A. He is sick.B. He is thirsty.C. He is tired.2. What will the speakers discuss?A. A paper.B. A new computer.C. A new viewpoint.3. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To book a room.B. To apply for a job.C. To put an advertisement.4. How much time did the man spend on the exam?A. One hour and 20 minutes.B. One hour and 40 minutes.C. Two hours and 20 minutes.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a museum.C. In a library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018届江苏高三英语二模分类汇编---阅读（苏锡常镇）ASecond-Hand Finds56. What can we learn from the passage?A. Sofa sellers are always confused how they can sell their items out.B. If the frame of the bike is solid, we can often replace anything missing or worn.C. Stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean.D. Car seats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable.57. How does the writer recommend finds to buyers?A. By introducing characteristics of items.B. By offering detailed descriptions.C. By telling different stories of the items.D. By comparing items with others.BFun is hard to have.Fun is a rare jewel.Somewhere along the line people got the modem idea that fur was there for the asking, that people deserved fun, that if we didn’t have a little fun every day, we would turn into puritans (清教徒)，“Was it fun?” became the question tha t overshadowed all other questions. When the pleasure got to be the main thing, the fun fetish (迷恋) was sure to follow. Everything was supposed to be fun. If it wasn’t fun, then we were going to make it fun, or else.Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed to be fun. Education was supposed to be fun. Work was supposed to be fun. Walt Disney, church and staying fit were supposed to be fun.Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it. One way was to step up the level of danger So that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun.Big occasions were supposed to be fun, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving and Easter. But we ended up going through every Big Event we ever celebrated, waiting for the fun to start. So I should tell you just in case you’re worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start, that not much is. I don’t mea n to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, we probably won’t be expecting it. In fact, I bet i t comes when we’re doing our duty, our job.I remember one day, long ago, on which I had an especially good time. Pam Davis and I, aged 12, walked into a store that morning to buy some candy. She got her Bit-O-Honey. I got my malted milk balls, chocolate stars. Then we started back to her house. It was a long way to Pam’s house but every time we got weary, Pam would put her hand over her eyes, scan the horizon like a sailor and say, “We ought to reach home by nightfall,” at which point the two of us would laughuntil we thought we couldn’t stand it another minute. Then after we got calm, she’d say it again. You should have been there. It was the kind of day and friendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful that I had to grow up.It is fun.58. What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage?A. The definition of fun.B. The importance of fun.C. The best way to find fun.D. The common occasions to find fun.59. When the author tells us to “treat fun reverently”, she is en couraging us to .A. look forward to having funB. show great respect for funC. have fun less frequentlyD. teach others how to have fun60. Who would benefit most from the article?A. Those who have great fun in big occasions.B. Those who prefer friendship to having fun.C. Those who are worried about not having fun.D. Those who regret having grown up.CAn eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet passes into the shadow of another heavenly body. There are two types of eclipses on Earth: lunar eclipses and solar eclipses.The moon orbits Earth and, at the same time, Earth orbits the sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. This is an eclipse of the moon—a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full and can be seen from Earth at night.There are two types of lunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses.A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The moon is in Earth’s shadow and the sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere, which causes Earth’s atmosphere to filter or block out most of the blue light. However, a partial lunar eclipse happens when only a part of the moon enters Earth’s shadow. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Earth and moon are lined up.A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, but total lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon.Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the sun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth.There are three types of solar eclipses: total solar eclipses, partial solar eclipses and annular eclipses(日环食). During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows on Earth. Solar eclipses happen once every 18 months. Unlike lunar eclipses, solar eclipses only last for a few minutes Scientists use solar ec lipses as an opportunity to study the sun’s corona(日冕). The corona is the sun’s top layer. During an annular eclipse, NASA (the U. S. space agency) uses ground and space instruments to view the corona when the moon blocks the sun’s glare. The sudden blocking of the sun during an eclipse reduces the light and changes the temperature on the ground. This creates conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.It’s important to never look directly at the sun—it can permanently damage your eyes! Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one’s eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially-designed equipment.61. What can we know about “a lunar eclipse”?A. I may create conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.B. It can be seen when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth.C. It usually happens once every 18 months and only lasts for a few minutes each time.D. It happens when the moon blocks the light from the sun, which causes the moon to shine.62. Which of the following cam replace the underlined word “glare”?A. heatB. shadowC. shineD. radiation63. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. people will experience a temperature drop when lunar eclipses happenB. eclipses are the result of the shadow cast by the moon onto EarthC. total lunar eclipses are more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipsesD. there can be eclipses even if the three heavenly bodies are not exactly lined up64. Why is it safer to watch a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse?A. Because moonlight is not as strong as sunlight.B. Because a lunar eclipse lasts longer than a solar eclipse.C. Because special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse.D. Because a lunar eclipse has much more steady light than solar eclipse.DThe eyeliner makes the dark circles less pronounced. The lipstick hides the trembling. The ponytail (马尾辫) masks missing patches of hair. I might look a bit thinner, but everyone will ask about my new diet. One hour of preparation and I look like myself. One hour out of 24. Sometimes I wonder if it’s worth it—wasting a twenty-fourth of my day on a lie.Checking my makeup one last time, I slip on a cute pair of flats- heels are too dangerous with shaky legs—and grab my Hollister bag. Walking downstairs, I breathe in the sweet smell of waffles and juice.“Morning, Mom,” I call.“Moring, baby,” she sings. “Did you sleep well?”“Better than I have been.”She sighs, and her eyes look a hundred years old for a minute. “Any improvement is good,” she says half-heartedly.“Of course.”“I made waffles.”“Thanks, Mom. Smells delicious.”I sit at the table and she hands me a plate. The thought of all that food turns my stomach, but I force a smile and thank my mother again. She busies herself at the sink and fills the silence with chatter. When she turns around, she takes in the waffles still on my plate, only missing a few bites.I smile apologetically.“I’m not very hungry this morning.”“You’ll need your strength for this afternoon. Morrison will wait for you.” She bites her lip.“I packed your lunch.”“I’m 18, Mom. I can pack my own lunch. You have more important things to do. ”She reaches for the paper bag. “But now I know you’ll have something to eat. And you need to eat, okay? You have to keep your strength up.”Sighing, I take the bag. I know this peanut butter and jelly sandwich won’t be eaten, not any more than the one yesterday or the day before. And even if I do eat it, I’ll just throw it up later.“Honey, have you thought about what I said the other day?” she asks.I remain silent.“Sweetheart, you can’t hide the secret forever. Eventually you’re going to miss scho ol and people will start asking questions.”“Mom, I have two months left of high school. I can make it till then. I’m class president. I was voted ‘Most popular’, ‘Best smile’ and ‘Most likely to succeed’. I’m the girl who’s got it all together. People don’t want to know that the girl w ho’s got it all together doesn’t have it all together. People don’t want to know that girl is to be parted!”“Honey, don’t say that. You’re not. . .”“Yes, I am. You heard Dr. Morrison. I have maybe a year left. But that mea ns I can graduate and then never see those people again. I’ ll depart and they’ll feel sorry for me, but at least I won’t have to tolerate their pity.”“But. . .” she tries to interrupt.“Mom, listen to me. I don’t want to be the girl everyone looks at and whispers, ‘Look at her. Poor thing. She has cancer. ’I can’t handle that. I want to be normal. Just for these last two months.”“Okay,” she whispers. “Okay. Just remember, it’s okay if you don’t have it all together. Sometimes things just fall apart and there’s nothing we can do.”“Thanks, Mom.” I grab my bag and lunch and kiss her on the check. “①”“②” she replies. This exchange, once taken for granted, is now a vital part of every morning, every afternoon, and every night. Three little words, followed by four more, have come to mean more than an entire conversation. They bridge all gaps and disagreements, because we both know there is now a restricted number left.Keys in hand, I open the door and blink(眨眼)in the early morning sun. Perfect.65. The unde rlined word “half-heartedly” implies.A. the mom is worried about her daughter’s moodB. the mom believes her daughter slept well last nightC. the mom is too busy doing her housework a that timeD. the mom knows there is no improvement in her d aughter’s health66. Why doesn’t the girl want to eat the food Mom packs for her lunch?A. Because she doesn’t like the smell of the food.B. Because she is on a diet to lose some weight.C. Because she’s tired of the same food every day.D. Because eating the food makes her sick.67. What is the main reason the girl keeps her secret?A. She doesn’t want to die so soon.B. She doesn’t want her mom to be sad.C. She doesn’t want people to have pity on her.D. She doesn’t want to lose her popularity at school.68. Which of the following words can best describe the girl?A. Considerate and positive.B. Optimistic but mean.C. Considerate but stubborn.D. Optimistic and dependent.69. What sentences can be appropriate for ① and ② ?A. “See you,Mom.” ; “Have a good day. ”B. “Take care, Mom.”; “You too, my angel.”C. “I love you.” ; “I love you, too.”D. “I’ll miss you.”; “I’ll miss you, too.”70. What is the best title for the passage?A. NORMALB. PERFECTC. HOPEFULD. HEALTHY（南京盐城连云港）A56. Which of the following might be the correct order of the missing subtitles in the passage?a. In case of breakdownb. Attracting assistancec. If you have to drop outA. a-b-cB. b-c-aC. c-a-bD. b-a-c57. We can learn from the passage that__________.A. first aid staff can provide cycle capesB. some roads may have normal traffic flow on themC. refreshments are free to participants during the rideD. Bike Events won’t charge you for t he return of your bikeBAnonymizing job applications to eliminate（消除）discrimination is not easy.“If you’ve got the grades, the skills and the determination, this government will ensure you can succeed,” declared the British prime minister, on October 26th, as he introduced plans to tackle discrimination in the workplace. Ten big employers in the public and private sectors—including the civil service, HSBC and Deloitte—have agreed to start recruiting（招募）on a “name-blind” basis in Britain; others may also follow suit. In such schemes, those drawing up shortlists of applicants cannot see their names, with the aim of reducing racial and sexual bias. But do they work?Several countries have experimented with name-blind applications. In 2010 Germany’s Anti-Discrimination Agency, an advisory body, sponsored a voluntary scheme to get businesses to try it. In France a law passed in 2006 made the anonymizing of applicants’ CVs compulsory for firms of over 50 employees. But the government was slow in laying down the conditions for how the law would operate, and only started performing it last year.In Sweden and the Netherlands there have been some trials. Discrimination against job applicants based on their names is well documented, particularly among ethnic minorities. An experiment in Germany found that candidates with German-sounding names were 14% more likely to be called for an interview than candidates with Turkish ones. A review of various studies, by the Institute for Study of Labour (IZA), a German outfit, found that anonymized job applications boost the chances of ethnic minority candidates being invited to an interview. A Sweden study found that it led to more ethnic-minority people being hired.However, the results from other trials are less clear. A second Swedish experiment found that only women, not immigrants, were boosted by anonymous recruitment. According to the IZA, experiments in the Netherlands showed no increase in the likelihood of ethnic-minority candidatesbeing offered a job if their CVs were seen anonymously, suggesting that discrimination had slid in at the interview stage. Ensuring that a candidate is completely anonymous is also tricky.A 2012 French study found that foreign-born candidates and those from poor districts were less likely to be called for interview when applications were anonymized. Its authors suggested that recruiters may have used other indicators, such as knowledge of Arabic, to identify race. Inplaces suffering from religious tension, such as Northern Ireland, the name of a school can reveal a candidate’s faith, while a few years missing on a CV may suggest maternity leave（产假）, and thus that the candidate is female. Going name-blind when shortlisting candidates may be a sensible start, but it is likely to be just a small step towards ending hiring bias.58. What can learn from the passage?A. In France, the government started the anonymized recruitment in 2006.B. In Germany, chances of ethnic-minority name-blind candidates being interviewed are slighter.C. In the Netherlands, the anonymous recruitment is more of a trick than an effective practice.D. In Sweden, not only women but also immigrants may well enjoy a higher recruitment rate.59. What does the underlined phrase “drawing up” in paragraph 2 mean?A. writing outB. taking inC. making upD. picking out60. By writing the passage, the author tries to ______.A. inform readers of the idea of anonymizing job applicationsB. explain how anonymization in recruitment is operatedC. discuss whether anonymization in job applications worksD. promote the strategies of name-blind recruitmentCSAN FRANCISCO---When you pull the headset over your eyes and the game begins, you are transported to a tiny room with white walls. Your task is to break out of the room, but you cannot use your hands. There is no joystick or game pad. You must use your thoughts.You turn toward a ball on the floor, and your brain sends a command to pick it up. With another thought, you send the ball crashing into a mirror, breaking the glass and revealing a few numbers on a wall. You mentally type those numbers into a large keypad by the door. And you are out.Designed by Neurable, a small startup founded by Ramses Alcaide, an electrical engineer and neuroscientist (神经科学家), the game offers what you might call a computer mouse for the mind, a way of selecting items in a virtual world with your thoughts.Combining a headset with virtual reality goggles and sensors that can read your brain waves, this prototype (样机) is a few years from the market. And it is limited in what it can do. You cannot select an object with your mind unless you first look in its direction, narrowing the number of items you may be considering.But it works. I recently played the game, which has the working title Awakening, when Alcaide and two Neurable employees passed through San Francisco, and a few hundred others tried it this month at the Siggraph computer graphics conference in Los Angeles.The prototype is among the earliest fruits of a widespread effort to embrace technology that was once science fiction---and in some ways still is. Driven by recent investments from the US government and by the herd mentality (从众心理) in the tech world, a number of startups and bigger companies like Facebook are working on ways to mentally control machines. They are also looking for smoother ways to use virtual reality technology. The increased interest in neurotechnology is partly a result of an effort the government administration started in 2013. The initiative helped create significant government financing for brain-interface companies and related work in academy.The Neurable prototype shows what is possible today. Using electroencephalography, or EEG---a means of measuring electrical brain activity that has been around for a decade---the company can provide simple ways of mentally interacting with a game. Some companies hope to go much further and want to build ways of performing nearly any computing task with the mind. Imagine a brain interface for rapidly typing on a smartphone.At Neurable, which is based in Boston, Alcaide and the member of his team are pushing the limits of EEG headsets. Although sensors can read electrical brain activity from outside the skull, it is very difficult to separate the signal from the noise. Using computer algorithms (算法) based on research that Alcaide originally published as a doctoral student at the University of Michigan, Neurable works to read activity with a speed and accuracy that is not usually possible.The algorithms learn from your behavior. Before playing the game, you train them to recognize when you are focusing your attention on an object. A pulse of light bounces around the virtual room, andeach time it hits a small colored ball in front of you, you think about the ball. At that moment, when you focus on the light and it stimulates your brain, the system reads the electrical spikes of your brain activity. “Once we understand them, we can use them.” Alcaide expects.61. Which of the following is TRUE about the design of the game?A. You can break the glass with a simple click of the mouse.B. You can select as many items around you as you like.C. The game has boosted the government revenues since its release.D. The game can’t work without sensors and virtual reality technology.62. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?A. What was a fantasy is coming true with technology.B. Whatever efforts you make might not fruit success.C. Science fiction leads to the development of the prototype.D. The technology behind the prototype enjoys wide popularity.63. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s not uncommon that we usually have different voices in mind.B. There’s still a long way to go before the game is fully matured.C. The Alcaide team focuses on limiting the usage of headsets.D. It’s impossible for Alcaide to read activities fast and accurately.64. What might be the best title of the passage?A. A game controlled with mindB. A machine leading to the futureC. Neurable: king of tomorrowD. Neurology: a cutting-edge zoneDMiss Martha, aged 40, kept a little bakery on the corner.Two or three times a week a customer came in in whom she began to take an interest. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and darned in places, and wrinkled and baggy in others. But he looked neat, and had very good manners.1.He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf. Stale ones were two for five. Never did he call for anything but stale bread.Once Miss Martha saw a red and brown stain on his fingers. She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in a attic painting pictures and ate stale bread.Often when Miss Martha sat down to her chops and light rolls and jam and tea she would sigh, and wish that the gentle-mannered artist might share her tasty meal instead of eating his dry bread.In order to test her theory as to his occupation, she brought from her room one day a painting that she had bought at a sale, and set it against the shelves behind the bread counter.Two days afterward the customer came in."Two loafs of stale bread, if you please."A fine picture, madam," he said while she was wrapping up the bread."Yes?" says Miss Martha "I do admire art. You think it is a good picture?""Der balance," said the customer, is not in good drawing. Then he took his bread, and hurried out.How and kindly his eyes shone behind his spectacles! To be able to judge perspective at a glance -- and to live on stale bread! But genius often has to struggle before it is recognized. She thought he began to look thinner. 2. Her heart ached to add something good to eat to his meagre purchase, but her courage failed at the act. She did not dare affront him. She knew the pride of artists.Miss Martha took to wearing her blue-dotted silk waist behind the counter. In the back room she cooked a mysterious compound of quince seeds and borax.One day the customer came in as usual, and called for his stale loaves. 3. While Miss Martha was reaching for them, a fire-engine came lumbering past. He hurried to the door to look, as any one will. Suddenly inspired, Miss Martha seized the opportunity. With a bread knife Miss Martha made a deep slash in each of the stale loaves, inserted a generous quantity of butter, and pressed the loaves tight again.When the customer turned once more she was tying the paper around them.When he had gone, after an unusually pleasant little chat, Miss Martha smiled to herself. For a long time that day her mind dwelt on the subject. She imagined the scene when he should discover her little deception.He would prepare for his luncheon of dry bread and water. He would slice into a loaf -- ah!Miss Martha blushed. Would he think of the hand that placed it there as he ate? Would he?The front door bell jangled viciously. Somebody was coming in, making a great deal of noise.Martha hurried to the front. Two men were there. One was a young man smoking a pipe -- a man she had never seen before. 4. The other was her artist.His face was very red, his hat was on the back of his head, his hair was wildly rumpled. He clinched his two fists and shook them ferociously at Miss Martha. At Miss Martha."Dummkopf!" he shouted with extreme loudness; and then "Tausendonfer!" or something like it in German.Miss Martha leaned weakly against the shelves and laid one hand on her blue-dotted silk waist. The young man took the other by the collar."Come on," he said, "you've said enough." He dragged the angry one out at the door to the sidewalk, and then came back."Guess you ought to be told, ma'am," he said, "what the row is about. That's Blumberger. He's an architectural draftsman. I work in the same office with him."He's been working hard for three months drawing a plan for a new city hall. It was a prize competition. He finished inking the lines yesterday. You know, a draftsman always makes his drawing in pencil first. When it's done he rubs out the pencil lines with handfuls of stale bread crumbs. That's better than India rubber."Blumberger's been buying the bread here. Well, to-day -- well, you know, ma'am, that butter isn't -- well, Blumberger's plan isn't good for anything now except to cut up into railroad sandwiches."Miss Martha went into the back room. She took off the blue-dotted silk waist and put on the old brown serge she used to wear. Then she poured the quince seed and borax mixture out of the window into the ash can.65. Why did the customer always buy two loaves of stale bread?A. Because he was to poor to afford better ones.B. Because the bread was more delicious and to his taste.C. Because the bread had a special usage for his work.D. Because he wanted to create chances to see Miss Martha.66. Which of the following can best describe Miss Martha?A. Sympathetic, dreamy and decisiveB. Disciplined, ambitious and generousC. Proud, sensitive and conservativeD. Practical, dependable and diligent67. What does the “blue-dotted silk waist” symbolize?A. Miss Martha’s fine appreciation for art.B. Miss Martha’s affection fo r the customer.C. Miss Martha’s strong sense of ceremony.D. Miss Martha’s confidence in her baking skills68. Which of the following sentences best forwards the plot?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④69. Which of following sentences indicates the change of Miss Martha’s feelingsA. Curious→ excited→ lost→ relived.B. Curious→ hopeful→ frustrated → calm.C. Nervous→ delighted→ disappointed→ angry.D. Nervous→ satisfied→frightened→depressed.70. What message does the story convey?A. All is well that ends well.B. Love grows with obstaclesC. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.D. Don’t measure other people’s corn by your own bushel.通泰苏北：答案苏锡常镇：CA CBC BCDA DDCACB南京盐城连云港：56-57 DB 58-60 CAC 61-64 DABA 65-70 CABCBD 通泰苏北：56—60 CADCA 61—65 ADBAB 66—70 CDBAD。

南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语2018.03本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21. “I’m in China”，______ invites foreign native worldwide to experience unique job, is a project under the guidance of the State Council.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what22. – How are you getting along with your presentation?- Almost ready, and I ______ all I am supposed to.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. shall have done23. Divided into six themes, Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show ______ 55 models in 87 looks.A. featuredB. representedC. attractedD. impressed24. –Metteo’s new album Parama has turned out to be a hit.- Oh, he is really ______ of a lucky dog.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something25. I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of ______ the earth would go into a holding pattern ifI weren’t there for the day.A. confirmingB. predictingC. pretendingD. concluding26. The palace has been restored to resemble ______ it was during the time of Emperor Qianglong.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how27. The policy was rejected ______ a more cautious one.A. in case ofB. in view ofC. in favor ofD. in place of28. --- When will you ______ travelling?--- Maybe next week.A. go in forB. get around toC. look forward toD. hold on to29. America has become known for its ______ of individualism, which has been a source of conflict with other cultures.A. pushB. banC. offenceD. control30. --- Do you know the guy over there？--- Oh, don’t mistake him as an ordinary person. He’s a ______ in our company.A. cold fishB. rotten appleC. sly foxD. top banana31. Guanghwa Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are ______ and rents in central London are high.A. zeroB. handsomeC. adequateD. slim32. ---What do you think of her suggestion?--- ______, it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.A. UsuallyB. GenerallyC. ActuallyD. Exactly33. What you do not want ______ to yourself, do not do to others.A. doingB. doneC. being doneD. having done34. Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure.A. whereB. whileC. sinceD. though35. --- It’s probably wise to let Princess Elizabeth undertake the Commonwealth tour. ______--- Well, she’s up to it.A. What is it?B. If you say so.C. What say you?D. If only I could go.第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）In case you missed it, a video last week showed a miniature horse eating a bowl of carrots----from a high chair. A high chair. Yes, really.It might seem ___36___, but it might also be the logical extension of the growing ___37___ of treating animals as human and treating pets as children. Examples of this attitude are ___38___, and range from the innocent to the near-crazy. Some people even ___39___ their pets for Halloween or create social media accounts for them. Should this cause ___40___? Should we just smile and nod when people treat their pets as such? Should we shrug off the Facebook page “Animals are People Too”and “My Child has Four Paws”?No. ___41___ animals aren't people. And pets aren't children.There seems to be confusion about the ___42___between pets and children. People ___43___ the language of parenthood when talking to their “fur kid”or “baby”. Of course, it' s one thing to use such language lightly, as an innocent expression of love or a(an) ___44___ of the great joy and deep bonds that pets, like children, can create. It’s quite another to use this language ___45___.Words ___46___. Using inaccurate labels for things doesn't just blur(模糊) the very real lines between pets and people; it can lead to dangerous delusions(错觉). What if a woman ___47___ having a baby won’ tbe much different from being a “dad” to a dog?“Pet parents” point out that they do everything ___48___ parents do---- feed, bathe, clean up, care for and love. ___49___, all these actions form only part of the routines of true parenthood. One does not, and cannot, teach ___50___ and morality to cats and dogs, yet that’s the most important job of a parent. Having a child means preparing another mind and soul for adulthood and ___51___. Having a pet means keeping an animal obedient and dependent so it never ___52___ the way a child eventually will.Pets and children serve different roles, ___53___ different places in the lives of humans. ___ 54___ these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people. We call “pets” ___55___ loving them any less. So stopping calling your pets your “children”.36. A. awful B. absurd C. artificial D. awkward37. A. trend B. expense C. demand D. danger38. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere39. A. pick up B. wake up C. dress up D. feed up40. A. satisfaction B. inspiration C. conflict D. concern41. A. Yet B. So C. Because D. Then42. A. barrier B. comparison C. connection D. difference43. A. master B. interpret C. adopt D. understand44. A. intention B. reflection C. definition D. expectation45. A. literally B. incidentally C. cautiously D. originally46. A. exist B. work C. matter D. spread47. A. believe B. prefers C. proves D. dreams48. A. able B. absent C. reliable D. real49. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Furthermore D. Otherwise50. A. languages B. attitude C. skills D. character51. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. patience D. independence52. A. leaves B. plays C. grows D. performs53. A. shifting B. occupying C. providing D. reserving54. A. Revealing B. Denying C. Removing D. Emphasizing55. A. by B. for C. without D. except第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二...专题限时检测(二十七) 任务型阅读(四)(限时24分钟)A(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Is Cash Becoming Outdated?When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of swee t milky tea from a café. “Everyone here has his own bank with easy access，” boasts Mr.Dahir. “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.”Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I don't even carry m oney any more，” says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. “I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.”The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN, and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be read y to abandon currency. “Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told thatI needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken，” said an interviewee.Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.Is Cash Becoming Outdated？Passage outline Supporting detailsAn example of electronic payments Barkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase (1)________ he needs by using hismobile phone.Reasons for the (2)________ for electronicpayments ·They can be more (3)________ without waiting in line or counting the cash, whose characteristics include (4)________ and simplicity.·They reduce the cost of printing money and allow the government to (5)________ cash activities.Possible(6)________ of electronic payments ·Some people are(7)________ whether electronic payments can still be effective during times when the power goes off.·There are (8)________ that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks.·It is possible that electronic dealings can be (9)________ and reported for illegal use.Conclusion Cash is not (10)________ to be completely replaced unless privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三5月调研（二模）英语试题第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will Jenny pay?A. 30 pounds.B. 35 pounds.C. 70 pounds.2. What does the man want to do?A. Go to work on foot.B. Start work earlier than usual.C. Take exercise in the company.3. What does the woman rally mean?A. The man should go on playing tennis.B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Drawing some money.B. Looking for a hospital.C. Asking the way.5. What are the two speakers really talking about?A. Google.B. Love.C. Information.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。