2018高考英语一轮复习教材部分基础考点必修1-5

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读B) 2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2015·江苏，阅读C) 4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests.7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging 7.to settle 8.concerned 9.agreed；disagreed；agreement 10.Concerning；concerns；are concernedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch. 7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another.答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.chan ging→change4．longer前加any 5.go→going 6.packing→packed7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing 10.good→wellⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年7．power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；康复10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘→dusty adj. 积满灰尘的12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决→settler n. 移居者；定居者→settlement n. 解决；处理13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep. 关于；涉及14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意→agreement n. 协议；同意；一致→disagree vi. 不同意16．like vt. 喜欢prep. 像；如同→dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的→outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外n. 野外；郊外→indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路24．item n. 项目；条款25．swap vt.交换高频短语——会默写1．add up 合计2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻9．face to face 面对面地10．suffer from 遭受；患病11．get/be tired of 对……厌烦12．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get along with 与……相处；进展14．fall in love 相爱；爱上15．join in 参加；加入教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(时间状语从句的省略) 1.因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。

Unit 1 The world of our sensesⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．With exams ________(approach)，it's a good idea to review your class notes. 2．Being punctual，we can avoid ________(anxious)．Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.3．Twain himself w rote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and ________(suit) only for the slums(贫民窟)”．4．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________(attract)．5．At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a ________(relieve)!6．Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of ________(disable)．(2013·湖北，阅读E)7．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without ________(hesitate)．8．Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________(employ)．9．On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual ________(distant) is only 20 miles.10．________(hope)，your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills.答案 1.approaching 2.anxiety 3.suitable 4.attraction 5.relief 6.disability 7.hesitation 8.employment 9.distance 10.HopefullyⅡ.单句改错1．Every one likes Li Ping，who is easy to work.2．Our income is twenty times it was 30 years ago.3．On his return from his office，he found all of them going.4．It's generally recognized that a foreign language is a must in our daily life，hasn't it?5．People，as you know，have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell or touch. 6．Mrs.Black wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather. 7．The truth was that it was very foggy for the bus to run that far yesterday morning. 8．While the rest of the visitors was getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.9．Attaching the message behind to its leg，he set the bird free.10．On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”答案 1.work后加with 2.times后加what 3.going→gone 4.hasn't→isn't 5.or→and 6.that→if/whether7.very→too8.was→were9.去掉behind 10.在which之前加上toⅢ.完成句子1．________________(随着元旦临近)，our class will hold a party to celebrate the important day.2．Everyone in the school all ________________ (认可她的才华) for dancing. 3．What's worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，________________ (完全忽视) the noticeable sign of “No Littering”．4．As we all know，people learn music ________________ (通过听觉)．5．Our school which was built last year is ________________________ (他的学校的三倍大)．6．We are quite anxious that ________________ (工程被完成) as soon as possible because the people here greatly need fresh water.7．Paul ________________ (有可能被解雇) by the company because of his carelessness. 8．Dr.Finkelstein ________________ (补充说) this year，scientists would test another60 volunteers and would be in a better position to analyze the results.答案 1.As New Year's Day is approaching/With New Year's Day approaching 2.recognizes her talent 3.totally/completely ignoring 4.by the sense of hearing 5.three times as big as his (school) 6.the project should be completed 7.is likely to be fired 8.added thatⅣ.课文浓缩语法填空It was 1.________ foggy weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.2.________ she observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man 3.________(watch) her.When the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced 4.________ the people around her，but the man was nowhere to be seen.When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.5.________ was no one in sight outside.She lost 6.________ way in the terrible fog.She was frozen with fear for 7.________ moment when a man offered help,8.________ then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the man's help，Polly had no trouble 9.________(arrive) home.She was 10.________(amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.答案 1.such 2.As 3.was watching 4.at 5.There 6．her7.a8.but9.arriving 10.amazedⅤ.阅读理解AIn the United States of America, the legal voting age is 18 years.Though some Americans have expressed interest in raising the voting age, saying that these important decisions should not be left in the hands of a teenager, I disagree.I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting.We all know that in the United States, 18 is the age when an individual is considered an adult by the government.Being an adult in the eyes of the law is quite different than simply being a juvenile.Punishments for illegal activities become much heavier.Additionally, at 18，an individual can join the army without receiving permission from his parents to do so.So, when a citizen turns 18, the politics of the country start affecting him in a completely different way.It is unfair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter.Furthermore, by allowing a teenager to vote, we are helping to ensure that he will become more politically minded at a younger age.I didn't care at all about the politics of my country when I couldn't vote.As I couldn't do anything about the politics at the time, I couldn't see why I should care.It wasn't until I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed.By allowing 18­year­olds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner.In addition, teenagers today are much smarter than we think.Today's society is much more technologically advanced than it was in the past.Teenagers have access to all kinds of information through the Internet and their smartphones.So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make good decisions.Therefore, I think 18 is indeed a proper age to make important political decisions and those who are 18 should be allowed to make important decisions that will affect their nation.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

Unit 1 Lifestyles话题：日常活动(Daily activities)1.participate v．参加2.theme n.主题3.hold v.举办4.concentrate v.专注5.contribute v.贡献6.WeChat n.微信7.environmental adj.环境的8.interested adj.感兴趣的9.pleasant adj.令人愉快的10.tension n.紧张11.separate v.分离12.hesitation n.犹豫13.balance n.平衡14.relief n.减轻；宽慰15.privilege n.优惠；特权16.meaningful adj.有意义的17.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉18.green food 绿色食品19.pressure reduction 减压20.build up 逐渐增强；建立1.In my opinion, it is a good chance for you to improve yourself.在我看来，对你来说，这是一个提升自己的好机会。

2.My friend brought me some books the last time he came to see me.我的朋友上次来看我时，给我带来了一些书。

3. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。

(2016·全国卷甲)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。

请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。

请他提供作品。

信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@。

Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you are good at taking pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．lifestyle n.生活方式3．cartoon n.卡通片，动画片4．portable adj.轻便的，手提(式)的5．paperwork n.日常文书工作6．midnight n.午夜，半夜7．expert n.专家8．volunteer n.志愿者9．diet n.饮食；节食10．accountant n.会计，会计师11．advertisement n.广告12．classical adj.古典的13．cycle vi. 骑自行车14．sickness n.疾病15．nearby adj.附近的_adv.在附近1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt.认为，猜想3．switch vt.转换，转变4．remote adj.遥远的5．document n.公文，文件6．partner n.合作者，搭档7．stand vt.忍耐，忍受8．challenge n.挑战9．support vt.& n.支持；支撑10．distance n.距离11．dial vt.拨(电话号码)12．design n. & vt.设计13．otherwise adv.否则；另外14．forecast n.预报；预测15．style n.风格，作风1．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n.和平→peacefully adv.和平地2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt. & vi. 放松→relaxed adj.放松的；轻松的3．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.受压的4．alarm n．警报，警告器→alarmed adj.害怕的→ alarming adj.令人惊恐的5．urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促6．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的7．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受害者8．pressure n.压力→press v．按；压9．social adj.社交的；社会的→socially adv.社会地→ society n．社会10．reduce vt.减少；降低→reduction n．减少；降低11．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织12．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．偏爱→preferable adj.更合适的13．graduate vi.毕业→graduation n．毕业14．presentation n．表演；展示→ present v．呈现15．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的16．crowd n．人群，一伙人→crowded adj.拥挤的[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．The two countries both love a peaceful life, so they often settle the arguments peacefully．(peace)2．Listen to the music to_relax yourself. In fact, the relaxing music will make most of us feel relaxed．(relax)3．The film League of Gods was really boring,_which made some audience bored. They got up and left.(bore)4．As a graduate from a famous university，she was offered a good job after her graduation．(graduate)5．They suffered a lot in the war. One of the sufferers told of her sufferings in the war.(suffer)1．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开，接通/把……关掉，关上/转换频道，转变2．go_off (爆竹、铃等)响3．take_up 占据；开始从事4．be_filled_with 充满着5．suffer_from 忍受，遭受6．free_of 免受；摆脱7．put_pressure_on... 给……施加压力8．be_prepared_for... 为……做好准备9．at_the_moment 此刻，目前10．get_changed 换衣服，更衣11．take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事12．play_a_role/part_in... 在……中起作用13．come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到14．look_forward_to 盼望，期望15．as_well_as 除……之外还；既……又……16．make_a_difference 有影响；起作用[选用上面的短语填空]I have a son aged 24.Work almost 1.takes_up most of his time now.He knows that he should 2.be_prepared_for his future.Every day，the moment his alarm clock 3.goes_off，he gets up quickly and has his breakfast.He is always the first one to arrive at his company.He is so intelligent that he often es_up_with some good ideas at the meeting，which helps him a lot in his career.When he comes home from work，he often 5.switches_on the TV and makes himself relaxed.1．do you think你认为(用作插入语)What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?【仿写】你认为这部电视剧是在哪里制作的？Where_do_you_think the TV play was made?2．不定式短语作后置定语I am always the first person to get to the office.【仿写】张梦雪是在里约奥运会第一个获得金牌的中国运动员。