情态动词选择题及汉译英翻译

情态动词选择题及汉译英翻译1. Multiple choice questions1. Y ou see, he's failed again. Y ou __________him more help. But you didn't.a. ought to giveb. ought have givenc. ought to have givend. ought give2. In fact, you _________such a long article.a. can't writeb. mustn't have writtenc. needn't have writtend. should have write3. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He _________it.a. mustn't attend itb. cannot have attendedc. would have not attendedd. needn't have attended4. Tom ought not to _________me your secret; but he meant no harm.a. have toldb. tellc. be tellingd. having told5. I didn't hear the phone last night, I __________asleep.a. must beb. must have beenc. should bed. should have been6. The flowers are all dead. I ____________them more water.a. should giveb. should have givenc. must gived. ought to give7. The keepers _________the elephant hours ago.a. ought to feedb. ought to being fedc. should have fedd. ought have fed8. ---"I wonder why they are late."---"They ________the train."a. can have missedb. could missc. may have missedd. might miss9. Look, the ground is wet. It__________last night.a. must be rainingb. must rainc. must have rainedd. might have been rained10. ---I was very busy, so I didn't go to the party last night. ---Y ou ________there.a. must gob. ought to goc. should have beend. need to go11. ---“Where is your pen? I can’t find it everywhere.”---“Y ou _________it.”a. might beb. can have lostc. should have lostd. must have lost12. There was plenty of time. She __________.a. mustn't have hurriedb. needn't have hurriedc. must not hurriedd. could have hurried13. I am very sorry. I ____________at seven.a. should have arrivedb. must have arrivedc. needn’t have arrivedd. might have arrived14. ---I saw Mary in the park last night.---Y ou ____________have seen her. She was dead.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t15. ---I had a road accident last night.---Oh, you ___________have drunk so much wine.A. can’tB. ought not toC. may notD. mustn’t二、将下列句子翻译成汉语2010.481．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

【专题09情态动词】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关一、单项选择1．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t4．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．will6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like poems?—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.A．must B．can C．could7．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found8．（2018·四川四川·中考真题）________ you please tell me the way to the nearest bank?A．Could B．Should C．Must9．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t10．（2022·上海·中考真题）—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.—No problem. Here you are.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May11．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Will plants grow on other planets?—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may12．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．May B．Must C．Should13．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should14．（2017·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Andy ________ come to our reading club, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．may B．mustn’t C．will15．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．can; can16．（2021·上海·中考真题）—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May17．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.A．can B．must C．may D．might18．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.A．might B．can’t C．must19．（2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—where are you going this month?—we ________ go to Xiamen. But we’re not sure.A．needn’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t20．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?—Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.A．need B．will C．must D．might21．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）You ______ set out alone, or you ______ get lost in the jungle. A．needn’t, may B．mustn’t, might C．can’t, need D．mustn’t, must22．（2015·新疆·中考真题）—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t23．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t24．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t25．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t26．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could27．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not28．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not29．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.A．will B．can C．might D．should30．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）--Honey, stay home before I return.---I _______, mum.A．must B．can C．will D．should31．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t32．（2022·山东滨州·七年级期末）It’s raining all the morning. I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．may33．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .A．could B．may C．would D．have to34．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Alex, come down to play football.—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can35．（2013·湖南长沙·中考真题）—________I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A．Would B．May C．Ought to二、完成句子36．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）请给我买张票好吗？________ you ________ get me a ticket?37．（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。

初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析1. You ______ borrow books from the school library.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能够、可以，在这个语境中表示你能够从学校图书馆借书，符合常理。

“could”虽也表示能够，但比较委婉，一般用于请求等情况，此处不合适。

“may”通常表示允许、也许，不太符合借书这个动作。

“might”可能性比“may”更小，也不合适。

2. He ______ finish his homework on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”强调有能力做某事，此处表示他有能力按时完成作业。

“could”委婉语气，不太符合。

“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许，不强调能力。

3. ______ I use your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析：A 或C 都可以。

“Can I use your pen?”和“May I use your pen?”在请求别人允许时都可以用。

“could”和“might”语气更委婉，但不如“can”和“may”常用。

4. She ______ come to school early tomorrow.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：C 或D。

“may”和“might”都表示可能性，此处表示她明天可能早点来学校。

“can”和“could”强调能力，不太符合语境。

5. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能够、应该，在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课，符合语境。

“could”委婉语气，不太恰当。

“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许。

高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案：A。

“must”在这里表示肯定的推测，“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。

“can”表示能力、可能性，在此处不太符合语境；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气，也不太符合；“might”表示可能性较小的推测。

2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案：C。

“could”表示过去的能力，“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。

“must”表示肯定的推测，不符合；“can”表示现在的能力；“should”表示应该。

3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。

“must”表示必须，“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。

“can”表示能力、可能性；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气；“may”表示可能。

4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案：B。

“Can I...?”表示请求，“我能借你的笔吗？”“Must”表示必须，语气太强；“Could”用于更委婉的请求，但不如“Can”常用；“Will”表示将来。

5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。

“can't”表示否定的推测，“她不可能忘了钥匙，她总是很细心”。

“mustn't”表示禁止；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“needn't”表示不必。

中考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1.You study hard if you want to get good grades.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能力，在这里表示“能够”努力学习；“could”表示过去的能力或委婉语气；“may”表示可能性或允许；“might”表示可能性，语气比“may”更弱。

这里强调的是现在有能力努力学习，所以选A。

2.I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：C。

“may”用于请求许可，语气比较正式；“can”更强调能力；“could”表示委婉请求；“might”可能性最小，这里是请求借用钢笔，用“may”更合适。

3.He finish the work on time.A.canB.couldC.may答案解析：A。

“can”表示能力，这里表示他有能力按时完成工作；“could”过去的能力或委婉语气；“may”表示可能性或允许；“might”可能性最小，这里强调能力，选A。

4. you help me with this problem?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：B。

“could”在这里表示委婉地请求帮助；“can”语气比较直接；“may”和“might”主要表示可能性和允许，不太符合语境。

5.She come to the party if she has time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：C。

“may”表示可能性，在这里表示她有可能来参加派对如果有时间；“can”表示能力；“could”过去的能力或委婉语气；“might”可能性比“may”更小。

6.We go to the park if it doesn't rain.A.canB.couldD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能够，这里表示如果不下雨我们能够去公园；“could”过去的能力或委婉语气；“may”表示可能性或允许；“might”可能性最小。

初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。

是的,，你必须。

A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。

回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。

故选C。

点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。

2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。

A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。

故选A。

点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。

3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。

A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。

情态动词测试题及答案一、选择题1. You _______ be careful when you cross the street.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案：B2. She _______ be at home now because she called me a moment ago.A. canB. mustC. mightD. could答案：B3. I _______ finish my homework before I go out to play.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：B4. You _______ wait for me at the bus stop; I'll be there infive minutes.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案：C5. They _______ have finished their work by now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might答案：C二、填空题6. It’s cold outside. You _______ wear a coat.答案：should7. The doorbell rang, _______ it be the postman?答案：could8. _______ you tell me the way to the library?答案：Could9. I _______ go to the party, but I have to finish my report first.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：C10. _______ I borrow your pen for a moment?答案：May三、改错题11. He can go to the concert, but he must to stay at home.错误：to stay正确：must stay12. She might have finished her work, but I think she should be working now.错误：might have finished正确：may have finished13. You should to call your parents before you leave.错误：to call正确：should call14. I would like to go to the beach, but I can’t afford it.错误：would like正确：could15. They must have been at the meeting, but they were actually at the cinema.错误：must have been正确：could have been四、翻译题16. 他可能已经完成了他的作业。

中考英语情态动词单选题30题1.John is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：A。

can 表示能力，意为“能够”；must 表示必须；should 表示应该；need 表示需要。

这里根据语境，John 很强壮，所以他能够举起重箱子。

2.Mom said I _____ watch TV after I finish my homework.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：A。

can 表示许可，意为“可以”；must 表示必须；should 表示应该；need 表示需要。

这里妈妈说完成作业后可以看电视。

3.The book _____ be Tom's. His name is on it.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：B。

must 表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；can 表示可能性，但语气较弱；should 表示应该；need 表示需要。

这里因为书上有Tom 的名字，所以一定是他的。

4.You _____ be careful when crossing the road.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：B。

must 表示必须，强调必要性；can 表示能力或可能性；should 表示应该；need 表示需要。

过马路时必须小心。

5.We _____ talk loudly in the library.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：B。

mustn't 表示禁止，语气最强；can't 表示不能；shouldn't 表示不应该；needn't 表示不必。

在图书馆禁止大声说话。

6.She _____ play the piano very well when she was young.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.would答案：B。

情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—CanIpaythebillbycheck—Sorry，ir．Butitithemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincah．A．hallB．needC．willD．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

hall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了hall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．Mr.Baker,ometudentwanttoeeyou.______theywaithereoroutideA．MayB．ShouldC．ShallD．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。

句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

故选C。

【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。

Shall后面接动词原形。

例如：（1）IhallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。

1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。

如：Whathallwedothievening2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

如：ShallwebeginourleonWhenhallhebeabletoleavethehopital3.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

如：Youhallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）HehallhavethebookwhenIfinihreading.（允诺）Hehallbepunihed.（威胁）3．---Hi,Johnon,anyideawhereSuaniA．canbeB．muthavebeenC．mighthavebeenD．houldbe【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—What are you going to do tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I ________ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend.A．may B．can C．will D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——我不确定。

我可能和我的女朋友去杭州旅行。

考查情态动词。

may可能；can能；will将要；must必须。

由“I’m not sure.”我不确定，可知这里表示“可能去旅行”，用may表示“可能性”的推测。

故选A。

2．—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。

我可以借你的吗？——当然。

考查情态动词辨析。

can可以；must必须；should应该；would将。

根据“I borrow yours”可知，此处应用can表请求允许，希望能借对方的钢笔用一下，故选A。

3．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me?A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们已经为野餐做好了一切准备。

——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西吗？考查情态动词。

can’t不能；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t不允许。

根据上句说已经准备好了一切，可推测说话者的意思是不需要带任何东西了。

故选B。

4．Our teacher often suggests we ________ on both sides of the paper.A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们在纸的两面写字。

1.can 能（力）+ 可能+ 允许2.be able to do 经过一番努力做成某事（=manage to dosth）3.may 也许+ 允许+ 句首祝愿4.might 也许（可能性比may小）5.may/might as well do sth不妨做某事6.can’t 不能+ 不可能7.must 必须（主观）——mustn’t 禁止肯定（猜测）——can’t 不可能偏偏，非要Must you shout so loudly ?Must you smoke here?猜测must do 肯定be doing 肯定正在做have done sth肯定已经做8.mustn’t 禁止9.don’t have to 不必= needn’t do / don’t need to do10.shall 语气（允诺，命令，警告，决心）征求意见Shall he come to see you?要不要让他来见你11．should1.应该2（义务+在情理之中的可能）2.虚拟语气3.竟然4.在lest , for fear that , in case , 等引起的从句中，其谓语用should +动词原形。

He cleans the glass with care for fear that he should break it .5.should带感情色彩，常用在why , how 开头的疑问句中。

Why should I invite him ?How should I know .11.will 意愿I will do it .倾向Fish will die out of water.难免，毕竟Accident will happen .事故难免会发生。

Boys will be boys.男孩毕竟是男孩。

12.would 当时，奶奶老是（would）坐在那里看报纸13．need /dare 否定句和疑问句用法你不必去那里（want）( can)需要他去那里么？（want）(can)14．need doing sth/ need to be done 需要被做某事（花朵需要浇水）15．dare它既可以作形为动词又可以作情态动词，作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句，否定句及条件句中，陈述句中很少使用但（I dare say ）除外。

1.那不会是真的！That can’t be true!2.作为人类，任何人都会犯错。

As a human being, anyone can make mistake.3.她有时非常的健忘。

She can be very forgetful sometimes.4.香蕉可以用来酿酒。

The banana can be used for making wine. / The wine canbe made from bananas.5.这条高速公路有时会很拥挤。

This motorway sometimes can get busy.6.月亮不会一直是圆的。

The moon can’t always be at the full.7.晚上有可能会下雨。

It may/might be rainy/rain tonight.8.我晚上可能会去电影院，但是我不确定。

I may/might go to the cinematonight, but I’m not sure.9.这家商店可能没开门。

This shop may/might not be open.10.我下周末可能外出。

I may/might go away next weekend.11.小行星有可能撞击地球。

The asteroid may/might hit the earth.12.我明天或许会打网球。

I may/might play tennis tomorrow.13.Rebecca或许一会儿会回电话。

Rebecca may call back later.14.“你今晚出去吗？” “或许吧”。

“Are you going out tonight?” “I might.”15.买张彩票吧！你或许运气不错！Buy a lottery ticket! You might be lucky!。

高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.You come to the party tonight if you finish your homework.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示有能力或有机会做某事，在这里表示如果你完成作业就有机会来参加今晚的派对。

“could”和“might”语气较委婉，“may”通常表示可能性。

在这个语境中，强调有能力和机会，用“can”最合适。

2.She pass the exam if she studies hard.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

同样，这里强调如果她努力学习就有能力通过考试，“can”表示能力。

“could”“might”语气委婉，“may”表示可能性，这里突出能力，所以选“can”。

3. you help me with this math problem?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析：B。

这里用“could”表示委婉地请求，“can”语气较直接，“may”和“might”在这个语境中不太符合请求的语气。

4.I ask you a question?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：C。

“may”用于请求许可比较正式，“can”也可以用于请求但相对不那么正式，“could”和“might”语气委婉但在这里不太符合直接请求的语境。

5. he come to school late today?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：D。

“might”在这里表示对可能性的较小推测，他今天有可能会迟到吗？“can”和“could”通常不用于这种较小可能性的推测，“may”也不太符合这个语境。

6. you lend me your pen?A.CanB.CouldD.Might答案解析：B。

“could”表示委婉地请求借笔，“can”语气较直接，“may”和“might”不太符合请求借东西的语境。

人教版英语英语情态动词含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。

根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。

所以用情态动词must。

故选D。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。

这是免费的。

A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。

根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。

故选D。

4．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．— Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——中国著名科学家袁隆平正在研究海水稻。

——如果农民可以开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。

考查情态动词。

can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。

根据“China’s food supply will surely rise”可知，可以在咸水中种植水稻的话，那么中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。

故选A。

2．By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French.A．could B．must C．might D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：到八岁时，琳达已经会读英语和法语了。

考查情态动词。

could能，会；must一定；might可能；may也许。

根据“Linda... read English and French”可知，空格处应是指会读英语和法语，表示能力，用could。

故选A。

3．—Mom, ________ I play football this afternoon?— Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A．can; must B．may; could C．can; mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我下午可以踢足球吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。

高考英语情态动词单选题30题1.She be very tired after such a long journey. She has been on the road for over ten hours.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案：A。

本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

“must”表示非常肯定的推测，根据后文她已经在路上走了十多个小时，所以一定很累。

“can”表示可能性，一般用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测。

“should”表示应该，通常表示一种责任或义务，不是推测。

“need”表示需要，不是推测的用法。

2.The weather forecast said it rain tomorrow, but it's not certain.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will答案：A。

“might”表示可能性较小的推测。

天气预报说明天可能下雨，但不确定，所以用“might”。

“must”表示非常肯定的推测，不符合语境。

“should”表示应该，不是推测的用法。

“will”表示将来会发生的事情，不是推测。

3.The door is locked. He be at home.B.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。

“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。

门是锁着的，所以他不可能在家。

“mustn't”表示禁止，不是推测的用法。

“shouldn't”表示不应该，不是推测的用法。

“needn't”表示不需要，不是推测的用法。

4.There is a lot of noise coming from the classroom. The students be having a party.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案：A。

“must”表示非常肯定的推测。

(完整版)英语情态动词大全含解析一、选择题1．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against2．Don’t cr oss the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may4．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must5．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should7．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need8．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t9．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 10．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need11．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could12．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend13．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 14．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t15．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need16．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 17．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall18．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed19．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't20．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 21．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need22．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should 23．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 24．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 26．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can27．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 30．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 31．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t32．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may33．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must34．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need35．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 36．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need37．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 41．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 42．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.A．may B．will C．can D．must 43．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can 44．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 45．—The article says that a person’s animal si gn decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t46．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can47．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 48．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 49．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not50．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—May I watch TV now, Mom?—No. You ________ finish your online class first.A．must B．may C．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不。

你必须先完成在线课程。

考查情态动词。

must必须；may可能；can可以，能够。

根据“No.”可知不允许对方看电视，应是必须先上完网课，用must符合语境。

故选A。

2．Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.A．needn’t B．can C．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像骑单车。

为了保持平衡，我们必须不断前进。

考查情态动词。

needn’t不必；can可以；must必须。

根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进，用must符合语境。

故选C。

3．—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office.—No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．can; can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——听，我认为那一定是怀特先生在办公室唱歌。

——不，不可能是他，他刚刚去伦敦了。

考查情态动词表猜测的用法。

must一定，表示肯定猜测；mustn’t禁止，不能用来表示猜测；may可能，表示不确定；can可能，表示不确定；can’t不可能，表示否定猜测。

此题关键看答句：根据“He left for London just now.”可知他去伦敦了，所以那个唱歌的人不可能是怀特先生，要用can’t，故选C。

情态动词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。

A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。

根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。

故D正确。

考点：考查情态动词词义辨析2．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。

句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

故选C。

【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。

Shall后面接动词原形。

例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。

（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。

常考的特殊用法1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。

如：What shall we do this evening?2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。