新概念第⼆册课堂笔记Lesson69
Lesson 69 But not murder!
【语法Grammar in use】
被动语态
（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
最近它被⼀个客⼈弄坏了。（⼀般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.
过往飞机⽇夜不绝于⽿。（与情态助动词连⽤）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
有⼀百多⼈肯定是被噪⾳逼得已经弃家远去。（must与被动语态的完成式连⽤）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.
⼈们正⽤⽕车给他把⾃⾏车送回家。（被动语态⽤于过去进⾏时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.
他从未指望那⼩偷能被逮着。（被动语态⽤于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
整个村⼦很快知道，有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。（⽤于过去完成时）
（2）被动语态还可以⽤于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于⼀个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有⼀个在另⼀个开始之前已经完成，则可以⽤after+动名词的完成式表⽰第1个动作；
如果只表⽰先后顺序，则可⽤after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表⽰两个动作⼏乎同时发⽣：
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信⼼。The man called the police after being robbed.那⼈遭抢劫后给警⽅打了电话。
1
新概念英语第二册_新概念英语第二册第69课:But,not,murder!
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Do you think that the writer passed his driving test? Why?
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had
been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After
having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The
examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and
said. ‘Just one more thing, Mr.Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly
crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must
stop within five feet.’ I continued driving and after some time, the
examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson69
1. a
根据课文第3-4行 I began to acquire confidence. Sure I
had passed 能够看出只有a. He was sure that he hadn’t failed
this time (他确信他这次考试没有失败)与课文所描述的情况相符，而其他3个选择虽然都是课文提及的内容，但不合乎逻辑。
2. b
根据课文第6-11行能够判断只有b. he didn’t stop quickly
enough (他停车不够快)是他考试没有通过的原因，而a. he ran over
a child 与课文实际不符，因为仅仅假设有一个小孩穿过马路，c. 和d. 虽然都是课文所提及的情况，但不是他考试失败的原因，所以应该选b.
3. c
只有选c. was testing 最合乎语法，而其他3个选择都不符合语法和题目意思。
4. b
前一句中的must have been 表示猜测,意思为想必是.
a. had to be (不得不), c. was certainly (确定无疑的), d.
should be(应该)这3个选择都与must have been 的含义不太一样,只有b. was probably(可能是)与其含义相同,所以应该选b.
5. b
前一句Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the
road 中的主要动词suppose 和从句中的crosses都是一般现在时,表示当时发生的动作,意思为"让我们假设一个小孩突然穿过马路".该句只有选b. Imagine it happening (想象它正在发生)才与前一句含义相符合. a. would happen 是过去将来时, c. had been happening
Lesson 69 But not murder!
【语法 Grammar in use】
被动语态
（1）被动语态的基本形式：
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
最近它被一个客人弄坏了。（一般过去时）
Passing planes can be heard night and day.
过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。（与情态助动词连用）
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。（must与被动语态的完成式连用）
The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.
人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。（被动语态用于过去进行时）
He never expected the thief to be arrested.
他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。（用于过去完成时）
（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用 after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；
如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或 before）+动名词结构；
on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。
