状语从句连词表格
- 格式:doc
- 大小:21.50 KB
- 文档页数:2
状语从句状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。
根据修饰的方面,状语从句可以分为以下九种。
种类从属连词例句要点归纳时间状语从句whenWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.when指的是“当…时”。
从句中的动词可表延续性动作,也可表瞬间性动作※I was walking along the street when(这时) suddenly Tompatted me on the shoulder .when意为“这时”或“在那时”,这时when分句一般位于句末。
whileWhile it was raining, they went out.※All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.( 并列连词“然而”)while指“在某一段时间里”,“在…期间”,while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
asHe hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家,边走边向后看。
As (随着)time goes by, I like China better.as(一边...一边)引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;“随着”。
beforeBe a pupil before you become a teacher.I finished my task before I went home.before译为“在…之前, 才, 就”after He arrived after the game started.在…之后tilluntilWe waited till (until)he came back .直到She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .直到…才主句谓语动词为延续性,常用肯定式;主句谓语动词为瞬间性,常用否定式,可用before替换since,Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.It’s 8 years since I taught here.其从句通常用一般过去时,主句谓语动词通常用完成时常用于It is /was …since句型as soon as As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain“一…就”同:i mmediately, directly, instantly, the minute / moment ,no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…whenthe firsttimeThe first time I saw him, he was a school teacher同理:every time, each time, any time ,the last time, by the time可引导时间状语从句地点状语从句wherewhereverWhere there is water there is life.Wherever you go, you must obey the law.where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强。
状语从句分类及常用连词一、状语从句分类及常用连词:类别连词地点状语从句where,wherever时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, assoon as,etc.原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.二、各种状语从句的连词的用法区别1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just)as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
状语从句连词总结 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】状语从句连词总结1 时间状语从句:when 当...的时候while 当...的时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当...的时候(经常表示一边...一边... )after/before 在...之后/ 之前until/till 直到...(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从... (即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语: the time ...,the moment..., the minute.., the day.., the year.. the first/second time,each time 每次, every time 每次 , next time 下次, any time 在任何时候,whenever 不管什么时候,by the time 到..时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一..就... : as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及...就... :hardly...when , no sooner...thanas long as 长达...2 地点状语从句where 在哪里, wherever 无论在哪里anywhere 无论何处, everywhere 到处, nowhere 无处, to/in/from the place where3 原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)for the reason that 因为( that 引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that 由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that 因为,鉴于4 目的状语从句in order that 为了so(that)为了for fear that 惟恐,以防in case 以防5 结果状语从句so ( that)所以so...that...such...that....6 条件状语从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦...就..in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that、 provided that 倘若7 让步状语从句though、 although、 as 尽管even though、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+ wh-词8 比较状语从句as... as..同级比较not as/so.. as...不同级比较差级或高级比较...than...越...越... The +er, the +er9 方式状语从句as 正如,像...。
高考英语状语从句分类及其连词状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句句子If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
There is only one more day to go____before_____your favorite music group play live.When I last saw you, you lived in Washington.While I read, she sang.It just isn’t fair. __while____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach...Buy your tickets as soon as you reach the station.We liked each other the instant we met.They left the room immediately the meeting was over.He watches television after he has done his homework.When I reached the station, the train had left.I was doing some cooking _____when___ the doorbell rang.___when/while___ you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?She does her homework __when/while____ she sings.John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.She left the office __before____ I could say sorry to her.It will be long _before_____ we graduate.It is / has been four years __since____ I came to Shanghai.It is almost five years ____since___ we saw each other last time.I slept __ until____ the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。
状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句语料If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
状语从句的常见连接词状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句,它可以表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等概念。
在连接状语从句时,常用的连接词有很多种。
本文将介绍一些常见的状语从句连接词,并且给出一定的语法解释和示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
以下是一些常用的时间状语从句连接词:- when:当......时候- while:当......的时候(表示与主句的动作同时发生)- before:在......之前- after:在......之后- as soon as:一......就(表示两个动作紧接着发生)- until/till:直到......时候示例:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场时会给你打电话。
)- While I was studying, my friend called me.(我在学习时,我的朋友给我打电话了。
)- Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.(睡觉前,我总是要刷牙。
)- After he finished his work, he left the office.(他完成工作后,离开了办公室。
)- As soon as the rain stops, we will go outside.(一停下雨,我们就会出去。
)- She kept studying until she passed the exam.(她一直学习到通过考试为止。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的原因,常用的连接词有:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- for:因为示例:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.(因为生病,我不能去参加派对。
状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句语料If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
初中状语从句表格整理状语从句是一种副词性从句,用于修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
根据修饰的方面,状语从句可以分为九种不同类型。
当表示“当。
时”的状况时,我们可以使用when引导的从句。
例如:“当我进入房间时,他正在写信。
”XXX引导的从句表示“在某一段时间里”或“在。
期间”。
例如:“他们在下雨的时候出去了,而我则一直待在家里。
”使用as引导的从句表示随着时间的推移,某种情况逐渐发生或变化。
例如:“随着时间的推移,我越来越喜欢中国。
”XXX表示“在。
之前”或“才。
”。
例如:“成为一名老师之前,你需要成为一名学生。
”使用after表示“在。
之后”。
例如:“他比赛开始后才到达。
”till或until表示“直到。
为止”,但是要注意主句的动词类型。
如果是持续性动作,我们需要使用肯定式;如果是瞬间动作,我们需要使用否定式。
例如:“我等到他回来才停止工作。
”或者“直到十一点钟,她都没有停止工作。
”状语从句可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思,使语言更加流畅自然。
因此,在写作或口语中,我们应该尽可能地熟练掌握各种类型的状语从句。
Since 1978.China has XXX。
The verb in the main clause should be continuous。
while the XXX by "since" should have an instantaneous verb。
A comma should be used to separate the subordinate clause from the main clause when the subordinate clause comes before the main clause。
If the subordinate clause comes after the main clause。
XXX needed.As soon as I arrive in Shanghai。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词(词组)有:1. When, as , while, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as, once, whenever, hardly... When..., scarcely... When..., no sooner...than...等。
2.Every time, the first/ next time, the moment/ minute/ instant, the day等词引导时间状语从句。
3.Immediately, directly, instantly常作连词,引导时间状语从句,词义同as soon as, the moment.1.定语从句的省略在限制性定语从句中,常可省略作宾语的关系代词;在way(方式),time和moment后的that也常被省略;当先行词是time,reason,place时,作状语的关系代词when,why,where也可以省略。
2.状语从句中的省略A.在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though,as,whether等引导的状语从句中,若谓语有be且主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语是it时,则从句的主语和be常被省略,结构常为:连词(though,whether,when)+形容词;连词(whether,as if,while)+介词短语;连词(when,while,though)+现在分词;连词(when,if,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词;连词(as if, as though)+动词不定式B.虚拟条件句常可以省略if,将were,should,had提前。
练习:1.He smiled politely ___ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A.asB. ifC. unlessD. though2.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ___ you reach any decision.A.althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless3.I have heard a lot of good things about you ___ I came back from abroad.A.sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when4.___ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However5. I had hardly got。
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。
(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。
状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。
根注意:时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或主句中含有情态动词,这些词引导的从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)Don’t go to bed until you finish your homework.(2)When while as 的辨析A.相同点:都是“当。
时“不同点:when后用短暂性动词,指时间点,此时该从句的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时,后也可用延续性动词,指时间段,时态通常是进行时。
He was watching Tv when I came back.B.while引导的从句后必须是延续性动词,指时间段,常用进行时Someone knocked at the door while she was cooking.C.as着重指主从句同时发生“一边…一边“As we walked,we talked.(3)since 引导的从句一般用过去时,主句用现在完成时I have learnt English since I was 4 .目的状语和结果状语(1)目的状语从句引导词:so that. in order that从句中常用情态动词。
★so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, mightwould等。
2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如:Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)(2)结果状语从句引导词:so...that,such...that.(3)so与such的区别①so+形+a/an+名单=such+a/an+形+名单②so+many/much/few/little+形+名(只能用so, 不用such)例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换The apple is so dear that I can’t buy it.=The apple is too dear for me to buy.=The apple isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.。
高考英语状语从句分类及其连词时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句句子If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
There is only one more day to go____before_____your favorite music group play live.When I last saw you, you lived in Washington.While I read, she sang.It just isn’t fair. __while____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach...Buy your tickets as soon as you reach the station.We liked each other the instant we met.They left the room immediately the meeting was over.He watches television after he has done his homework.When I reached the station, the train had left.I was doing some cooking _____when___ the doorbell rang.___when/while___ you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?She does her homework __when/while____ she sings.John t hinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.She left the office __before____ I could say sorry to her.It will be long _before_____ we graduate.It is / has been four years __since____ I came to Shanghai.It is almost five years ____since___ we saw each other last time.I slept __ until____ the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。