状语从句表格整理.pdf

状语从句时状语从句连词引导从句的连词备注after, as, before, once, since, till, until, 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态，hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时，从句要部分倒装.Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ;No sooner had sb. done sth. +than...间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句when,whenever,while,as soon as,hardly(scarcely)⋯ when,No sooner ⋯than, the time (moment, instant,minute, day ⋯ ),immediately,instantlywhere , whereveras, as if/thoughbecause, since, as, now (that)so ⋯ that,such (a)⋯that,so that,thatso that, in order thatif , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if,on (the)condition that,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing (that)2.since 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词．Since句型 : It is /has been+time since sb+ 过去时态3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法．was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...4.before 的句型It will （ not ） be +time+before It was (not)+time before5.not ⋯ until 的在倒装句中和强调句中Not until+ 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 +半倒装； It was not until+ 被强调部分 +that+句子其它部分后者表示强调 .as“按照”；“正如”语气一个比一个弱； for“因为”，引导的是并列句，表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由，但它只能位于句末． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. （推测的理由）The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind. （非常明显的原因）so ⋯ that和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首，主句要部分倒装．So+形容词 / 副词 +半倒装 +that...so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...”注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气．only if 位于句首 ,主句倒装比较状语从句让步状语从句as ⋯ as ;not so ⋯ as; the same as;such ⋯ as; thanthough, although, even though, as,while （“尽管”，只在句首） , nomatter how/wh-= -everHenry is not such a good worker as Peter .as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装； though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词原形 +as/though+ 主语 +谓语， +主句 .。

状语从句状从句是副性从句，它在句子中担任状，修主句的、形容、副或句子。

根据修的方面，状从句可以分以下九种。

1、时间状语从句4、目的状语从句7、方式状语从句种从属2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句例句明whenwhenever 状从比较并列句when When I came into the room, he was writinga letter.当我屋，他正在写信。

We shall go there whenever we are free.我什么有空，我就去那里。

I was walking along the street whensuddenly someone patted me on theshoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。

when 指的是“某一具体的”。

whenever 指的是“在任何一个不具体的”。

when 意“ ”或“在那个候” ,可以看作是并列句 , 种用法的 when 分句一般位于句末。

while as before While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的候，他出去了。

I stayed while he was away.他不在的候我在。

All of us are working hard while he issleeping.( 然而：并列 )He hurried home, looking behind as hewent.他赶快回家，一走一向后看。

Astime goes by, I like China better.随着的流逝，我越来越喜中国。

Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。

I finished my task before I went home.我做完作才回家。

初中状语从句表格整理状语从句是一种副词性从句，用于修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。

根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为九种不同类型。

当表示“当。

时”的状况时，我们可以使用when引导的从句。

例如：“当我进入房间时，他正在写信。

”XXX引导的从句表示“在某一段时间里”或“在。

期间”。

例如：“他们在下雨的时候出去了，而我则一直待在家里。

”使用as引导的从句表示随着时间的推移，某种情况逐渐发生或变化。

例如：“随着时间的推移，我越来越喜欢中国。

”XXX表示“在。

之前”或“才。

”。

例如：“成为一名老师之前，你需要成为一名学生。

”使用after表示“在。

之后”。

例如：“他比赛开始后才到达。

”till或until表示“直到。

为止”，但是要注意主句的动词类型。

如果是持续性动作，我们需要使用肯定式；如果是瞬间动作，我们需要使用否定式。

例如：“我等到他回来才停止工作。

”或者“直到十一点钟，她都没有停止工作。

”状语从句可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思，使语言更加流畅自然。

因此，在写作或口语中，我们应该尽可能地熟练掌握各种类型的状语从句。

Since 1978.China has XXX。

The verb in the main clause should be continuous。

while the XXX by "since" should have an instantaneous verb。

A comma should be used to separate the subordinate clause from the main clause when the subordinate clause comes before the main clause。

If the subordinate clause comes after the main clause。

XXX needed.As soon as I arrive in Shanghai。

表格“话”状语从句状语从句是在复合句中充当状语，用来修饰谓语动词、形容词和副词的句子。

状语从句按其意义和作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步状语从句等。

在高考中主要考查一下几个方面：①引导状语从句的从属连词；②主从句的时态、语态；③与其他从句和句型的区别；④从句中的省略。

考点例析1.___________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.3. It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.5. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.6. ________ I really don‟t like art, I find his work impressive.7. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasons _________ you reach any decision.表二地点状语从句考点例析1. A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.2.In peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ___________ there is human suffering.3.Everything was placed exactly___________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.1.Mark needs to learn Chinese ____________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.2.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.句型转换He is so young that he can‟t join the army.= He is ________ ___________ __________ join the army.= He is ________ ___________ __________ to join the army.= He is so young __________ ___________ ___________ join the army.表五方式状语从句考点例析考点例析1.I don ‟t believe we ‟ve met before, __________ I must say you do look familiar.2. _____________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.3. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____________ full one ‟s schedule is in life.4. —— Look at those clouds!—— Don ‟t worry. __________ it rains, we …ll still have a great time.表八 比较状语从句动词。