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2021高考真题英语全国乙卷阅读理解长难句分析1. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.语法：(1)… gone are the days of…此处有倒装的出现。
(2)…standing to watch the match.此处doing做后置定语修饰thousands。
拓展：完全倒装之“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。
Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year. 她很幸运，去年被一所名牌大学录取。
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
词汇：tend to 倾向于做…翻译：即使是足球迷也往往每人有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
2. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.语法：(1)…data supplied by the World Atlas list…此处supplied为done做后置定语，表示与data构成动宾关系。
(2)…which ranks them by…此处which引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)…as well as…性质上属于连词，表示并列。
2021年新高考1卷长难句分析1 (阅读B篇) Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.[翻译]在舞台无声的交流很重要，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和乐谱翻页人来练习。
[句子结构分析]这是由and连接的两个并列句，在第二个并列句子中包含一个which引导的定语从句，先行词是a page turn。
2 (阅读C篇)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.[翻译]1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》的通过，越来越关注这一问题的国家采取了坚定的行动来阻止对迁徙水禽和对它们生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
[句子结构分析]这是一个较复杂的简单句。
句中with the passage of ...用作伴随状语，to stop the destruction 用作目的状语，so vital to their survival用作后置定语修饰the wetlands.3 (阅读C篇)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.[翻译]第一枚联邦鸭票是由杰恩·达尔灵所设计的，他是一位来自爱荷华州得梅因的政治漫画家，当时被罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。
高考英语长难句解读技巧其实，再长再难的句子都可以回归为简单句。
而英语中最常见的简单句的类型就是“主语＋谓语＋宾语”或“主语＋系动词＋表语”。
所谓长难句只是在简单句的基础上把句子加长，比较常见的有如下几种情形：1. 在主语的中心语上嵌套一个定语从句或者同位语从句例：Students who go abroad for further study often should have the ability to live independently.这个句子的主语中心语是students，主语之后是一个who引导的定语从句。
...reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.这个句子的主语中心语是reports，中心语之后又嵌套了一个同位语从句，即that从句部分，这个句子的特殊之处在于，由于主语部分太长，为了平衡句子，把整个句子的谓语放在了主语部分之前，主语的中心语之后。
2. 整个主语部分由一个句子充当，即主语从句例：That the ancient Egyptians actually sailed to South America remains uncertain.这个句子的主语是一个由that引导的完整的句子。
3. 在宾语的中心语上嵌套一个定语从句或者同谓语从句例：I cherish the dream that one day I will be amply and justifiably rewarded as long as I work ceaselessly.这个句子的宾语中心语是dream，宾语中心与之后跟的是一个同谓语从句。
4. 整个宾语部分由一个句子充当，即宾语从句例：The workers claimed that their legal rights should be guaranteed.本句是由that引导的从句充当整个句子的宾语。
2021年高考题新高考I卷英语试卷分析+单词精讲+以及长难句适用于新高考广东、山东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北一、听力部分单词：1.submit a report 提交报告2.eat out 外出吃饭3.fry fish 烤鱼4.remove a bad smell 清除异味5.leaves 树叶（leaf 的复数）6. a balloon flight 热气球飞行7.fellow workers 同事8.pronunciation 发音9.vocabulary 词汇10.grammar 语法注意：①构词法在听力中，考察了前缀mis-不，错误；后缀-cy 名词词尾。
1.reading fluency 阅读流畅2.mispronunciation 错误拼读②考察了关于金钱数目，以及时间的听力第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome, Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central citystation and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.21-23 CBC21题细节题解题方法查读。
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高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句They are the natural born enemy of the way things are. Yes, ideas are scary and messy and fragile. But under the proper care, they become something beautiful.词汇与表达scary ['skeərɪ] adj. 可怕的；吓人的messy ['mesɪ] adj. 凌乱的；邋遢的frightening ['fraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的threaten ['θret(ə)n] vt. 威胁；恐吓natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的；天生的fragile ['frædʒəl] adj. 脆弱的；易碎的proper ['prɑpɚ] adj. 适当的the natural born enemy of sth. 某物的天敌the way (that) things are 事情固有的样子under the (proper) care (of) 在适当呵护下something beautiful 美丽的事情理解1）They are 他们是the natural born enemy of the way things are.the natural born enemy，也就是"天生的敌人"，简称"天敌"，谁的天敌呢？2）介词of引导从属关系，of the way，也就是"某种方式的"的天敌，things are 来修饰way，这里的things are是一般现在时，描述一种"事情固有的状态"，the way things are也就是"事情固有的方式"。
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考阅读理解复习专题（01）长难句理解考点分析总结（上）随着《高中英语课程标准》的正式发布，高考英语对考生的英语水平要求越来越高。
除了词汇量的要求更高外，句子理解能力的要求也更高，主要体现在高考英语试题中长难句越来越多，因此参加高考的考生必须突破长难句理解这一关。
那么考生首先要学会分析句子结构。
句子结构根据用途句子分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句。
根据结构分可为简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句。
陈述句.陈述句(Declarative Sentence)：说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法的句子叫陈述句。
朗读时一般用降调。
如：Between the two buildings lies a garden.在这两幢楼之间有一个花园。
疑问句疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)：用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。
有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句将陈述句中的作用词（助动词、情态动词、be动词或have等）提到主语之前，通常要求用肯定词yes或否定词no来回答（也可用certainly, of course, perhaps, probably, all right, with pleasure等代替yes；用never, not at all等代替no）。
一般疑问句的句末一般用升调，答语用降调。
如：--Can you help me with my English?--With pleasure.--你能帮助我学英语吗？--我非常愿意。
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来对句子的特殊部分提问的疑问句。
通常用疑问词引出。
可分为疑问代词： who, whom, whose, what, which, how many, how much等和疑问副词： when, where, how, why, how long , how soon, how often,how far等两种。
高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句But they were all of them deceived, for another ring was made. In the land of Mordor, in the fires of Mount Doom, the Dark Lord Sauron forged in secret a master ring, to control all others. And into this Ring, he poured his cruelty, his malice, and his will to dominate all life.One Ring to rule them all.核心词汇deceive [dɪ’siːv] vt. 欺骗；蒙蔽Mordor 魔多（魔戒故事当中的地名）Mount Doom 末日火山（魔戒故事当中的地名）doom [duːm] n. 厄运；世界末日vt. 注定失败Sauron 索伦（魔戒故事里的黑暗魔君）malice [‘mælɪs] n. 恶意；祸心核心表达be bound with/within 被束缚在…里in the land of 在…的土地上/国度里in secret 秘密地pour sth. into sth. 把某物注入到某物中翻译但所有的人都被欺骗了，因为有另一枚戒指被铸造了。
在魔多的土地上，在末日山的火焰中，黑暗魔王索伦秘密制造了一枚统领之戒，来控制其他所有的魔戒。
在这枚戒指之中，他灌输了他的残忍，他的邪恶，以及他支配所有生灵的欲望。
至尊戒驭众戒。
理解1）But they were all of them deceived, 但是他们全都被欺骗了，all of them作为插入语，起的是强调“全部人”的作用。
为什么说他们都被骗了呢？然后还是一个for引导的原因：for another ring was made. 因为还有一枚戒指被铸造了出来。
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（一）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。
我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。
【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。
如：中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
英语句子分析之破解高考英语长难句老师叮咛：李辉老师说过，提分，最难的是改变自己过去习惯！！！有些同学做题时容易靠运气、凭感觉、拼人品、想一出是一出、脑子里蹦出啥就选啥、不看依据、不找线索、不讲证据………这都是常年累月养成的错误习惯！要克服惯性的力量，就必须以悬崖勒马之势，下大力气、刻意练习、不怕困难、自我警醒、保持觉知，在每一道题上，训练自己的责任感！无论是阅读完形还是语法改错，都是我们训练责任心的道场，每道题，都在把我们变成更好的自己！要想得到，必先成为！下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理、审核、校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生免费下载、打印、学习、背诵。
一．八种基本主干句式1.主语+谓语【解释】在这种句型中，仅仅需要一个谓语动词便能够表达作者的完整意思，故谓语动词后面不需要再衔接其他成分，即宾语，所以该动词一般是不及物动词。
（注：在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。
字典里词后标有vt.的就是及物动词，字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词，而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象，即宾语。
所谓“及物”，“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意，“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作，也就说明这个动作是有对象的，这个对象就是通常意义上的宾语。
且一般来说，后面可直接加宾语的动词，即及物动词，是有被动的；而不及物动词是没有被动式的，因为它的动作是没有对象的，只是表示某种状态，故不可直接加宾语，需先加上介词，才能接宾语。
及物动词指。
）e.g：We come.我们来了。
2.主语+系动词+表语【解释】主系表结构通常用来表示主语的特点、身份、状态等。
充当表语的一般是名词、形容词以及名词或形容词性的成分。
系动词可以分为两类，一类表示状态，另一类系动词表示变化。
前者中所说的系动词有be动词（即am,is,are），taste，look，seem，sound，smell，keep 等。
2021 年高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. 〔全国I卷B篇〕【译文】游泳，品酒以及欣赏粉红色的落日〔一般在黄昏时分，而不是下午四点〕把整个周末填的满满的，但精彩的局部也是让我最中意的是上午7点的萨拉索塔市农贸市场的一次历险，尤其是被数月寒天块根蔬菜弄得生活沉闷之后，这次探索之旅证明早起还是值得的。
【背景知识】Sarasota〔萨拉索塔市〕位于美国佛罗里达州的西南海岸线，濒临墨西哥湾，人口60余万，北邻海牛县，南靠夏洛特县，与两县共同构成佛罗里达州第七大市场和商业繁盛区。
萨市文化底蕴深厚，是世界著名的“马戏城〞和“艺术都会〞，因马戏而建城，演员剧团演出的百老汇歌剧蜚声全美。
最适宜人居之家园。
萨拉索塔市位于墨西哥湾海岸线，碧水围城，绿色遍地，四季常绿植物和灌木丛座拥这座海上城市，空气清新，气候冬暖夏凉。
高雅的芭蕾舞和百老汇歌剧给萨拉索塔市笼上了神秘的艺术色彩，装点着市民的休闲生活。
户外活动丰富多彩，高尔夫、游艇、划船、网球、滑水等应有尽有，萨市因此被誉为“探索者的天堂〞。
在萨市参观，街道干净整洁，房屋多为别墅，间距合理，错落有致，整个城市风格铺展着一幅南美风情的特有画卷。
备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧01 长难句的分析与理解【技巧释义】高考阅读理解的文章一般会有一些结构复杂的句子，增加了句子的长度和难度，干扰了学生正常的阅读速度和思维方式。
一、长难句的常见形式1.复合句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句。
其实，不管句子有多长、多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。
主干主要指主谓宾结构(如：I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如：The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
I urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this weekend will be one of the last times when we have to “fall back”.分析此句的主语为I，谓语是urge, so that引导的结果状语从句。
在结果状语从句中when引导定语从句。
2.分隔结构高考试题中出现较多的分隔结构是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外，还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象。
“The results are pretty exciting—strong levels of reductions—but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas w here the reductions are not as great.” said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.提醒分析长难句时务必注意这些非限制性修饰成分，它们打断了原来的行文逻辑，插入补充了一些额外的信息。
3.成分省略或倒装在英语句子中，用词简洁是一条重要的修辞原则。
省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。
有时为了强调句子表达的重心，对句子进行倒装。
(2019·北京高考阅读)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.分析此句正常语序为：By the end of the century, if it is not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.二、长难句突破策略1.结构分析法通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握句子的基本框架的基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。
方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分较复杂单句在高考试卷中经常出现，所以应引起同学们的足够重视。
【真题再现】(2020·浙江1月高考阅读C)A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.分析主语是A key skill，谓语是is，表语是persistence, a characteristic是同位语，解释说明persistence。
that引导同位语从句，解释名词characteristic。
方法二：并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant.分析句中的but是并列连词，连接两个并列单句。
方法三：主从复合句的处理方法——找从属连词【真题再现】(2020·浙江1月高考阅读C)A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.分析该句主语是A key finding, that引导表语从句，从句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰名词persistence。
方法四：并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法——先读懂并列复合句，再看主从复合句【真题再现】(2019·北京高考阅读)“It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change，” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”分析but引导两个并列的主从复合句，but前的主从复合句中是before引导的时间状语从句，该从句中show后是that引导的宾语从句；but后的主从复合句中，主语是the change，谓语是will be, that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signals的内容。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）1If you asked me to dance, I’d probably freeze on the spot and some people say I have two left feet! But with some persuasion and Dutch courage I can be tempted to take to the dance floor and shake some moves-and that, apparently, is only natural.Experts have found as well as being fun, dancing might have helped us to survive as a species. Evolutionary anthropologist(人类学家) Bronwyn Tarr from the University of Oxford believes that dancing alone is one thing butit’s dancing as a group that makes our brain reward us with a cocktail of feel-good hormones that change how we feel about ourselves and those around us. This is likely to lead to profound social effects. It’s keeping paces with others that makes us happy. Bronwy Tarr says that “dancing fosters social closeness between people. It helps us build social connections and communities. In our past, those social connections would have been critical for surviving.”Dance is also a good way to keep fit and improve our mental health. In Wales there have been calls for doctors to prescribe dance classes to people who are unwell. The Arts Council of Wales claims there are many health benefits. And Bronwyn Tarr says “more and more we’re actually discovering that your longevity(长寿)-your life expectancy-is predicted by the social connections that you have…still today it’s something we should do more of.”It could be part of being a conservative Englishman that makes me a reluctant dancer. Look at other nationalities such as Cubans where dancing is at the heart of their cultural identity. And in Brazil at Carnival time, people let their hair down by dancing together day and night. They seem to be having a good time-so maybe I should get on my feet and dance!1.What does the author imply in the first paragraph?A.He doesn’t like dances.B.He does not dance well.C.He lacks confidence in dance.D.He does everything out of nature.2.What can be inferred from Tarr’s words in Para graph 2?A.Dancing alone doesn’t benefit at all.B.Dancing with others helps people survive.C.It is funny to keep paces with other people.D.It matters most to dance on social occasions.3.How does the author feel about dancing in the last paragraph?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Objective.4.Which is the best title for the text?A.What makes you a real dancer?B.What can dances bring us?C.Why do people love to dance?D.How can we dance well?【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
