备战2021届高考英语之长难句分析与写作(四十一) 含答案

2021年新高考1卷长难句分析1 (阅读B篇) Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.[翻译]在舞台无声的交流很重要，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和乐谱翻页人来练习。

[句子结构分析]这是由and连接的两个并列句，在第二个并列句子中包含一个which引导的定语从句，先行词是a page turn。

2 (阅读C篇)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.[翻译]1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》的通过，越来越关注这一问题的国家采取了坚定的行动来阻止对迁徙水禽和对它们生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。

[句子结构分析]这是一个较复杂的简单句。

句中with the passage of ...用作伴随状语，to stop the destruction 用作目的状语，so vital to their survival用作后置定语修饰the wetlands.3 (阅读C篇)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.[翻译]第一枚联邦鸭票是由杰恩·达尔灵所设计的，他是一位来自爱荷华州得梅因的政治漫画家，当时被罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。

高考英语阅读理解长难句应对技巧01分析方法1. 首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。

2. 如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。

按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。

译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。

如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。

3. 如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。

4. 如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。

02注意事项1. 是否有同位语和插入语。

2. 是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。

3. 替代词的所指对象。

4. 判断并列成分的层次。

5. 句首的并列连词and、or、but、for通常起承上启下的作用，不要将他们归入后文的句法分析。

6. 在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。

7. 非限定动词短语在句中作次要成分（定语和状语）时又带着较长的从属成分，尤其是状语从句或宾语从句时的结构分析。

8. 在有多个从句的复合句和并列句中，状语（单个词、短语或从句）究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句或词语的修饰语。

03分析实例1. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。

2021高考英语中的长难句和短难句长难句和短难句是指在句子结构和语法上较为复杂或困难的句子。

以下是一些2021高考英语中可能出现的长难句和短难句示例：长难句示例：
1. Despite the fact that he had studied diligently, he
still failed the exam due to his lack of understanding.
尽管他学习非常努力，但由于理解能力的不足，他仍然考试不及格。

2. The more you practice speaking English, the better
your pronunciation and fluency will become.
你练习说英语的次数越多，你的发音和流利度就会越好。

3. Having struggled with depression for years, he finally sought professional help to overcome his mental illness.
在与抑郁症斗争多年后，他终于寻求专业帮助来克服他的心理疾病。

短难句示例：
1. Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见，心不念。

2. Time will tell.
时间会证明一切。

3. Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。

这些句子在表达上有一定的复杂性或困难度，可能涉及从句、倒装句、并列句、省略句、比较句等句子结构和语法现象。

在备考时，建议重点理解和掌握这些句子的使用方法和含义，以便在阅读理解和写作等环节表现更好。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（十一）一：长难句分析长难句1：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.译文：长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文：分析：点拨：call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3：Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文：分析：点拨：presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4：Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized, and they must have the feeling that their suggestions will betaken seriously.译文：分析：点拨：without fear of being criticized：被动语态be taken seriously：被认真对待长难句5：He must, above all, be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others, coaching them to achieve tasks, and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.译文：点拨：above all：最重要的是be skilled in：擅长；be good atshare：分担share responsibility共同承担责任set tasks：安排任务coach：训练(train)，培训，指导go：进展长难句6：The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.译文：分析：本句的主干是The person appointed would be expected to carry out ... and to contribute to ...，其中in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词businesses。

2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（一）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。

这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。

2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。

我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。

3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。

杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。

我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。

【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。

如：中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。

中国比非洲的任何国家都大。

2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

2021 年高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. 〔全国I卷B篇〕【译文】游泳，品酒以及欣赏粉红色的落日〔一般在黄昏时分，而不是下午四点〕把整个周末填的满满的，但精彩的局部也是让我最中意的是上午7点的萨拉索塔市农贸市场的一次历险，尤其是被数月寒天块根蔬菜弄得生活沉闷之后，这次探索之旅证明早起还是值得的。

【背景知识】Sarasota〔萨拉索塔市〕位于美国佛罗里达州的西南海岸线，濒临墨西哥湾，人口60余万，北邻海牛县，南靠夏洛特县，与两县共同构成佛罗里达州第七大市场和商业繁盛区。

萨市文化底蕴深厚，是世界著名的“马戏城〞和“艺术都会〞，因马戏而建城，演员剧团演出的百老汇歌剧蜚声全美。

最适宜人居之家园。

萨拉索塔市位于墨西哥湾海岸线，碧水围城，绿色遍地，四季常绿植物和灌木丛座拥这座海上城市，空气清新，气候冬暖夏凉。

高雅的芭蕾舞和百老汇歌剧给萨拉索塔市笼上了神秘的艺术色彩，装点着市民的休闲生活。

户外活动丰富多彩，高尔夫、游艇、划船、网球、滑水等应有尽有，萨市因此被誉为“探索者的天堂〞。

在萨市参观，街道干净整洁，房屋多为别墅，间距合理，错落有致，整个城市风格铺展着一幅南美风情的特有画卷。

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧01 长难句的分析与理解【技巧释义】高考阅读理解的文章一般会有一些结构复杂的句子，增加了句子的长度和难度，干扰了学生正常的阅读速度和思维方式。

一、长难句的常见形式1.复合句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句。

其实，不管句子有多长、多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。

主干主要指主谓宾结构(如：I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如：The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

I urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this weekend will be one of the last times when we have to “fall back”.分析此句的主语为I，谓语是urge, so that引导的结果状语从句。

在结果状语从句中when引导定语从句。

2.分隔结构高考试题中出现较多的分隔结构是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外，还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象。

“The results are pretty exciting—strong levels of reductions—but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas w here the reductions are not as great.” said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.提醒分析长难句时务必注意这些非限制性修饰成分，它们打断了原来的行文逻辑，插入补充了一些额外的信息。

长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。

2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（四）Exercise 1：长难句分析1.Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】basis n. 基础；构成短语：on the basis of 以……为基础不要以相貌取人。

史密斯先生定期去健身房。

【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态，具体用法参见第11句。

2. At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】listen vi. 听（后面常接介词to）你怎么说他也不听.今天下午我们要去听报告。

【语法点拨】将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示“将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作”。

常用延续性动词,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。

如：部长将就国际事务发表演讲。

明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话，我那时正在上课。

3. The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) sensitive adj.敏感的；易受影响的婴儿对母亲声音的最细小变化都很敏感。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（八）一：长难句分析长难句1：Only at dinner time are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.译文：分析：点拨：dinner time: 正餐时间（英美国家通常为晚餐时间）statistics: 统计数据长难句2：Before she left, she hugged her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude.译文：分析：点拨：tears of gratitude：感激的泪水长难句3：Curious, Susan asked the driver why.译文：分析：长难句4：Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks.译文：tears of happiness：幸福的泪水长难句5：No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.译文：分析：长难句6：Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.译文：点拨：长难句7：As you age, your points of view on life may greatly differ from those of your parents.译文：分析：点拨：as you age：随着年龄的增长(age为动词，意为“变老”)points of view onsth：对某事的观点differ from：与……不同长难句8：Due to the generation gap, there is a huge possibility of misunderstandings between parents and children.点拨：due to：由于，因为there is a huge possibility of：很有可能……二：新题型写作My Parents and I had been planning my brothers’ birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days. My mom was going to bake a special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, Gee, I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thoughts, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit(数字涂色小套装)I had seen at the store around the corner.I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars, ” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I have saved.Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change on top of the dresser. I stood on my tiptoes and saw some dimes, nickels, and a few quarters. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. I’m sure Dad won’t mind just this once, I thought.However, I was soon overcome by guilt. Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn’t such a great idea after all, I thought. I jingled the change around in my pocket while wondering what to do.I grabbed my jacket from the closet and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, honey?” Mom asked. “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don’t stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon. ” “Okay, Mom.” I ran out of our house.Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf.“Can I help you, young lady? ” the salesclerk asked.“No. I’m just looking, thank you. ” I said.“That’s a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that’s the last one. ” she said.注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1:I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________参考答案：长难句1：译文：有74%的人只在晚餐时才一起吃饭。