2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：必修4 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析

课后分层集训必修四Unit 1 Advertising (B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·合肥高三质量检测)When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt，you're certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada—A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels r anking from comfortable 3­star hotels up to5­star accommodation，the main attraction of staying here is theactivities in and on the warm waters.It has become aninternational centre for water sports，allowing visitors to take part in surfing，sailing and de ep­sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish，making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn't enough，Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.Luxor—An Open­air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history，Luxor is anexcellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancientEgyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egyptholiday，you're basically staying in an open­air museum！The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments，temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.Cairo—The Capital CityFinally，of course，there's Cairo.It's definitely a startingpoint for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellentmix of culture，art，cooking and sightseeing chances.With thefamous pyramids，various temples and some fascinating museums，Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 1 Women of achie v ement一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．project n. 项目；工程；规划3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处v t.遮住光线6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带[第二屏听写]7．nest n．巢；窝8．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．career n. 事业；生涯11．rate n. 比率；速度12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13．determination n. 决心；果断14．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．achievement n．成就；功绩2．connection n. 连接；关系3．campaign n. 运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动4．organization n. 组织；机构；团体5．behave v t.& v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现6．behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性7．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的8．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守[第四屏听写]9．observation n．观察；观测10．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代11．respect v t.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12．argue v t.& v i.讨论；辩论；争论13．argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵14．crowd n. 人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤15．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示[第五屏听写]16．inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞17．support n．& v t.支持；拥护18．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考19．audience n. 观众；听众；读者20．sickness n. 疾病；恶心21．intend v t.计划；打算22．generation n. 一代；一辈[第六屏听写]23．kindness n．仁慈；好意24．considerate adj.考虑周到的25．consideration n. 考虑；体谅26．deliver v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 27．human_being 人28．move_off 离开；起程；出发29．lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活[第七屏听写]30．crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧34．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见35．carry_on 继续；坚持二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现[教材原句] Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

必修4 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThere's more to phone boxes than phonesAdoptThe red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just ￡1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if you're ready to adopt one now, click here!BuyWouldn't it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know it's just what your garden needs!For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 440-1636-611110.AdvertiseThink about how many people pass by a phone box daily. It's a great way to get noticed. If you'd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.CashCombine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everything from site acquisition (站点获取) and installation (安装), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as on-going protecting and cleaning services.To find out more, fill out the call-back form below or call us.语篇解读：本文是应用文。

必修4 Unit 1 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．他们花了两年时间建那座桥。

(spend ...in doing)They_spent_two_years_(in)_building_the_bridge.2．只有当我们再次研究了这些数据(data)的时候，我们才意识到犯了错。

(“Only＋状语”位于句首的倒装)Only_when_we_had_studied_the_data_again_did_we_realize_that_we_made_a_mistake.3．我突然想起我忘了锁门。

(It hit/struck/occurred to sb. that ...)It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me_that_I_had_forgotten_to_lock_the_door.4．他对顾客的态度不好。

(behave)He_behaved_badly_towards_the_customers.5．他们走了，留下我一个人坐在那里。

(leave ... doing)They_went_off_and_left_me_sitting_there_all_by_myself.6．这个计划值得再次讨论。

(worthwhile)It_is_worthwhile_to_discuss/discussing_the_plan_again.7．他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。

(argue)They_are_arguing_with_their_classmates_about_the_solution_to_the_problem.8．老师鼓励我们要做出更大努力。

(inspire)The_teacher_inspired_us_to_make_greater_efforts.9．我观察到一个陌生人进入了办公室。

(observe)I_observed_a_stranger_go_into_the_office.10．玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。

1一、刷黑板——Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．n．(个人或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利2．n. 气息；呼吸_3．n. 癌症_4．n. 运动5．n. 座右铭；格言，箴言6． . 大为惊奇[第二屏听写]7．n．香烟，卷烟8．n. 出版社，出版机构；发行人，出版人9．n．大众传播媒介，大众传播工具10．n. 智力，才智；情报11．n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习12．n. 意外收获；奖金，额外津贴[第三屏听写]13．n．软件14．- . 引人注目的15．n. (大)公司16．n. 条，棒；酒吧17．. 味道好的，好吃的18．. 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋. 想象；猜想[第四屏听写]19．n．肺20．n. 手指甲21．n. 烟草，烟叶22．* n. 标识，标志，徽标23．* n. 标语；口号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．n．做广告；广告活动；广告业2．n. 航空公司3．n. 毒品；药，药物4．n. 光亮，光泽5．n. 广告；广告宣传6． . 说服，劝说；使信服7． . & . 做广告，宣传[第六屏听写]8． . & .欺骗；作弊n. 骗子；欺诈行为9． . 有技巧的；熟练的10．. 清白的，无罪的11．. 欺骗，愚弄n. 傻瓜12．. 治愈；解决n. 药物，疗法；对策13．n. 杂货店14．. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)[第七屏听写]15．n．评论，评价. 评论，议论16．. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的17．n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍. 欺骗，欺诈18．. & . 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)19．. & . 以……为目标；瞄准n. 目的，目标[第八屏听写]20．. & .使受益；得益于n. 益处；救济金；奖金21．. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动22．n. 完全受……控制的人；奴隶23．. 咨询；请教24．. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍25．. (高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别高的n. 高年级的学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人[第九屏听写]26．.购买，采购n. 采购；购买的东西27．n. 设计者，设计师28．n. 建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费. & . (使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费29．. & . 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以30．. & n. 设计[第十屏听写]31．. & n．更新；提供最新信息；使现代化32．n. 年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气33．n. 方面；层面34．n. 烹饪法；食谱35．n. 便宜货；协议. 讨价还价36．n. 海报[第十一屏听写]37．n．目标；靶子. 瞄准；以……为目标38．. 确定，查明；决定；裁决39．n. 分析，分析结果40．. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求41．. 作出反应，回应[第十二屏听写]42．.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自43．n. 小包，小盒44．. 有毒的45．n. 吸烟者46．. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张n. 强烈的欲望，冲动47．n. 论说文，小品文；(学生为某门课程写的)文章，短文[第十三屏听写]48．.使震惊，使惊愕n. 震惊，惊愕49．死于……50．把……表达清楚51．吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁[第十四屏听写]52．弄清楚，弄懂；计算出53．旨在，目的是54．虽然，即使55．上……的当56．欺骗；捉弄57．处理，应付；涉及，关于二、刷清单——(一)核心单词阅读单词1 n．(个体或群众的)幸福、安全和健康；福利2．n. 运动3．n. 座右铭；格言，箴言4．n. 智力，才智；情报5．n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习6 . 大为惊奇7．n. 气息；呼吸8．n. 意外收获；奖金，额外津贴9．n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具10．n. 出版社，出版机构；出版人，发行人11 n. 软件12．- .引人注目的13．n. (大)公司14．. 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋. 想象；猜想表达单词1 .购买，采购n. 采购；购买的东西2．. 治愈；解决n. 药物，疗法；对策[语境活用]1．'t (治愈) .2．I 't (评论) .3．, a (目3．n. 评论，评价. 评论，议论4． . 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的5． . & . 以……为目标；瞄准n. 目的，目标6． . 敦促；竭力主张7． . 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍8．n. 方面；层面9．n. 建议；提示；顶端，末梢；小费. . (使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费10．. . 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化11．n. 便宜货；协议. 讨价还价12．. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求13．n. 设计14．n. 分析，分析结果15．. 咨询；请教16．. 做出反应，回应标) .4．, (推荐)．(2019·北京高考书面表达) 5．'s a (小费) .6． a (便宜货) a . 7．(吸引力) .(2019·江苏高考书面表达)8．(方面)．9．, I (敦促) .10．, (咨询) a .拓展单词1 .清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→n．清白，无罪2． .说服，劝说；使信服→ .有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的3．.做广告，宣传→n．广告；广告宣传→n．做广告；广告活动；广告业4．.使受益；得益于n．益处；救济金；奖金→ .有益的，有帮助的5． .推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→n．促进6．.确定，查明；决定；裁决→ .坚决的，果断的，有决心的→n．决心，果断7． .个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→ .个人的，亲自的8．.欺骗，愚弄n．傻瓜→ .愚蠢的→n．愚蠢[语境活用]1．. 't .()2．'s a .()3．. , .()4． a , . ,.()5．, I .()6． a , , .()7．. .()8．.()9． .最新的→.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→ .后来10．.有毒的→n．毒药 .毒害11．.有技巧的，熟练的→n．技巧→ .熟练的(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1相信2．免费3．旨在，目的是4．虽然，即使5．. 欺骗某人做某事6．上……的当，受……的骗7．欺骗；愚弄8．涉及；处理，应付9．对……感到惊讶10．弄懂；计算出11．提前12．吸引；呼吁13．把某事表达清楚14．... 劝阻某人……15．死于……16．关心；挂念17．做市场调查1 .2．, , .3．I .4．.5．I .6．.7．I a . 8．, .9．I a , . 10．.(三)经典句式1． .说服，劝说；使信服[教材原句] a , .广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。

Unit 1 AdvertisingⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．cure vt. 治愈；解决n. 药物，疗法；对策2．aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准n. 目的，目标3．comment n．& vi.评论，评价4．trick n. 骗局；玩笑；把戏vt. 欺骗，欺诈5．cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊n. 骗子；欺诈行为6．purchase vt. 购买，采购n. 采购；购买的东西7．bargain n. 便宜货；协议vi. 讨价还价8．persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的9．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传→advertising n. 做广告，广告活动；广告业10．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于n. 益处；奖金；救济金→beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的11．determine vt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj. 坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n. 决心，果断12．urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张n. 强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的→urgency n. 紧急的事13．consult vt. 咨询；请教→consultant n. 顾问14．react vi. 做出反应，回应→reaction n. 反应；回应15．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍→recommendation n. 推荐，介绍16．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的17．design vt.& n. 设计→designer n. 设计者18．shock n. 震惊，惊愕vt. 使震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 震惊的19．innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→innocence n. 清白，天真，无辜20．promote vt. 推广；促销；促进，推动；宣传→promotion n. 推广，促进，促销Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．cancer n．癌症22．campaign n. 运动23．update vt.& n. 更新；使现代化24．aspect n. 方面；层面25．target n. 目标；靶子vt.瞄准；以……为目标26．software n. 软件27．media n. 大众传播媒介28．mental adj.心理的；思想的29．motto n. 座右铭；格言30．yummy adj.味道好的，好吃的高频短语——会默写1．believe in 相信2．for free 免费3．be meant to 旨在，打算4．figure out 想出；计算出5．fall for 上……当，受……骗6．play tricks on 欺骗，愚弄7．deal with 涉及，处理，应付8．appeal to 吸引；呼吁9．get sth.across 把某事表达清楚10．discourage sb.from... 劝阻某人……11．be concerned about 关心，挂念12．die from 死于……did look exactly like精讲8个考纲单词persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buya product or service，or to believe in an idea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。

Unit 1 Advertising一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写][第五屏听写](一)核心单词1.close_to_home 离家近2.course n. 课程；学科e over 过来；拜访4.connect ... with ... 与……联系5.crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的1.something_else别的东西2.at_the_same_time 与此同时3.take_one's_temperature 量体温4.run away from problems 逃避问题5.put some medicine on 在……上面敷药1.Mickey Mouse米老鼠2.Donald Duck 唐老鸭3.Snow White 白雪公主4.Cinderella 灰姑娘5.Santa Claus 圣诞老人一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．persuade vt.说服||，劝说；使信服[教材原句]An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service||，or to believe in an idea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念||。

persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ...使某人相信……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you don't really need.②He tried to persuade me to_give (give) up smoking||，but in vain.③Eventually||，we persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision.句型转换④The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk.→The young mother persuaded her son into having a cup of milk.⑤We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.→We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man.[名师指津]persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”||，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.||。

选择性必修第四册Unit1Ⅰ.阅读理解AOn January 9,,it was another cold morning.Temperatures reached lows of 17.6 °F (-8℃).Dusti Talavera,a housewife in the south suburbs of Denver,was washing dishes in her kitchen when she witnessed a frightening scene outside her kitchen window.Glancing out her kitchen window,she noticed a group of young children playing on an icy pond.Moments later,the children fell through the ice.Dusti’s heart raced as she saw the children fall through the ice,and she immediately grabbed her shoes to runoutside.Submerged(淹没)in the freezing water,the children had lost the strength to stay above the surface.Their fingers were only visible as they desperately tried to grab onto the edges of the ice.Without hesitation,Dusti placed her own life at risk by stepping on the thin,unstable ice to try to reach the three children.As she reached her hands out to grab them,she also broke the ice and fell into the 15-foot deep pond.Dusti was first able to reach and pull out the 4-year-old girl and 11-year-old boy.She struggled to reach the last child,a6-year-old girl.After hearing the loud screams for help,the young girl’s 16-year-old cousin suddenly arrived on scene.He threw Dusti a rope,which she used to drag herself and the young girl out of the water.All three children were pulled out of the icy water as first responders arrived on scene.The 6-year-old girl was not breathing and had no pulse after being submerged in the icy water for two minutes.First responders performed life-saving CPR.Once the girl was able to breathe on her own,the EMTs (emergency medical technicians) rushed her to the hospital.1.What did Dusti witness outside her kitchen window?A.The pond was frozen overnight.B.Her children fell into the icy pond.C.A couple of kids were in danger.D.Temperatures reached a new low.2.Which of the following best describes Dusti?A.Generous.B.Brave.C.Demanding.D.Impatient.3.What did the 16-year-old teen do according to the text?A.He cried out for help.B.He called the EMTs.C.He performed CPR.D.He got a rope to come to the rescue.4.What’s the main idea of the text?A.Three children were found playing on the ice.B.A woman risked her life to save three children.C.EMTs did a great job at the moment of truth.D.Life-saving CPR got spread everywhere.B(河南郑州三模)There is a photo in my collection that I pull out from time to time to remind myself of an old vacation.It’s a picture of me from the late 1970s on a bench in London’s Victoria Station,my headresting against a wall,eyes closed with tiredness,and clothes messed up.I used to love that shot taken by my wife.It was evidence of my leisure time,of travel,of interruption from the office:miles covered,sights seen,train stations raced through,and goals achieved.However,as I left work to hit the vacation road this summer,I took along something epanion had a habit of ruining trips with feelings of guilt—the guilt that came from attempting to vacation with work in mind.The conflict between the time we want off and the guilt we feel when we actually give in to leisure is a long-running battle that has gone too far,driven by an over-scheduling enthusiasm.It has made many feel as if their free moments are a form of truancy.It’s hard to take it easy when you’ve been programmed not to.We have been taught for generations that work is the only goal.Time that is unfilled is bad,we are led to believe,and unplanned enjoyment should be avoided.This is stressed today by a workplace culture thatwants you to believe that advancement depends on your staying on the job.Research now shows,however,that leisure time can do something job advancement and money can’t.Leisure activities increase your desire to work;leadership skills,your sense of awareness and your ability to change.Free time also promotes a positive mood and sense of well-being,because it develops self-worth.Deep down,everyone knows we need time off to make our lives better.On holiday,using your productive output as a measure of yourself doesn’t work.This is because a vacation isn’t about output;it’s about input—eagic of a holiday is in the ee as life satisfaction;it can’t be measured,only felt.The best part of a vacation isn’t going somewhere else;it’s being where you are,fully involved in the experience.5.Why does the author look at that photo from time to time?A.It brings back his memory of leisure travel.B.It describes his tired appearance on vacation.C.It gives evidence of his running away from work.D.It records a life goal achieved during his holiday.6.What made the author feel guilty during this summer vacation?A.The tight schedule.B.Not staying on the job.C.The unplanned journey.D.Not reaching the expected goal.7.What does the author think the benefit of leisure time is?A.It promotes job advancement.B.It improves your productive output.C.It is good for your personal development.D.It helps you see your goals in life more clearly.8.What does the author suggest people do while on vacation?A.Reflect on their work.B.Avoid unplanned activities.C.Enjoy the experience of travelling.D.Ignore job advancement and money.Ⅱ.完形填空(河北邯郸二模)I often think of the fall when Grandma got the chance to “be useful again”.Back then,my parents and I lived with my aged and 1 grandparents.All of us helped make the grandparents’day-to-day lives as 2 as possible.But Grandma was gradually going blind and Grandpa suffered from the 3 of two strokes (中风).Grandma’s nephew had rented a lunch stand on the fairgrounds and he would be staying in town with us during the week-long fair.Grandma was delighted to put up her 4 ,but the best was yet to come!Within a day or two,sandwiches at the stand sold like hotcakes.Since he opened early,the fair employees themselves bought their 5 there,keeping the man overly 6 .Nearly 7 she may have been,but Grandma could do her part.I can see her now, 8 for hours with sandwich fixings and several varieties of bread neatly 9 on the clean table before her,carefully making piles sandwiches and then carefully 10 them in wa in dishtowel-lined paper boxes.After this week of busy and noisy activity was over,Grandma 11 decidedly,“That was the 12 week I’ve had in years!”The 13 that memory brings back to me is that we all long for a chance to be “14 ”,appreciated,and helpful as well.No matter what our 15 ,there’s usu ally a way to contribute and,as a reward,strengthen our self-images.1.A.brave B.poorC.weakD.strange2.A.special B.differentC.imaginablefortable3.A.signs B.chancesC.effectsD.thoughts4.A.child B.relativeC.friendD.neighbor5.A.breakfasts B.lunchesC.dinnersD.meals6.A.careful B.occupiedC.painfulD.alarmed7.A.sightless B.joblessC.hopelessD.aimless8.A.resting B.waitingC.standingD.walking9.A.fixed B.foldedC.droppedD.arranged10.A.wrapping B.hidingC.cleaningD.heating11.A.argued B.deniedC.statedD.added12.A.worst B.bestC.longestD.shortest13.A.lesson B.troubleC.promiseD.wish14.A.wise B.luckyC.proudeful15.A.impressions B.advantagesC.judgmentsD.circumstances参考答案选择性必修第四册Unit1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。