备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(十一)

2021高考英语中的长难句和短难句长难句和短难句是指在句子结构和语法上较为复杂或困难的句子。

以下是一些2021高考英语中可能出现的长难句和短难句示例：长难句示例：
1. Despite the fact that he had studied diligently, he
still failed the exam due to his lack of understanding.
尽管他学习非常努力，但由于理解能力的不足，他仍然考试不及格。

2. The more you practice speaking English, the better
your pronunciation and fluency will become.
你练习说英语的次数越多，你的发音和流利度就会越好。

3. Having struggled with depression for years, he finally sought professional help to overcome his mental illness.
在与抑郁症斗争多年后，他终于寻求专业帮助来克服他的心理疾病。

短难句示例：
1. Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见，心不念。

2. Time will tell.
时间会证明一切。

3. Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。

这些句子在表达上有一定的复杂性或困难度，可能涉及从句、倒装句、并列句、省略句、比较句等句子结构和语法现象。

在备考时，建议重点理解和掌握这些句子的使用方法和含义，以便在阅读理解和写作等环节表现更好。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（四十一）一：长难句分析长难句1：Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.译文：点拨：care-givers：看护者be aware of：意识到come across：偶遇，偶然发现长难句2：While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well.译文：分析：点拨：disagree on：对……意见不一term：专用名词，术语长难句3：Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however.译文：点拨：go hand in hand：密切关联长难句4：They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualitieswithout which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.译文：分析：长难句5：It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.译文：分析：点拨：of the extreme importance：极其重要(=extremely important)长难句6. People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship.译文：分析：【词语点拨】prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿长难句7. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.译文：分析：【词语点拨】notice ①vt.注意到；看到。

2021年高考英语中的长难句和短难句如下：长难句：1. The ability to identify and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others is a key skill in personal and professional relationships.这是一句复合句，主句为“The ability is a key skill”，其中包含了两个并列的宾语从句：“to identify and manage one's own emotions” 和“the emotions of others”。

2. In the 21st century, the ability to communicate effectively across different cultures and languages is becoming increasingly important as globalization continues to reshape the world.这也是一句复合句，主句为“The ability is becoming increasingly important”，其中包含了一个时间状语从句“as globalization continues to reshape the world”。

3. Despite facing many challenges, the company was able to maintain its position as a leader in the industry by innovating and adapting to changing market conditions.这句话中含有让步状语从句“Despite facing many challenges”，主句为“The company was able to maintain its position”，其中还包含一个由前置的过去分词短语构成的非限定性修饰语“by innovating and adapting to changing market conditions”。

2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（一）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。

这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。

2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。

我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。

3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。

杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。

我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。

【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。

如：中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。

中国比非洲的任何国家都大。

2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧01 长难句的分析与理解【技巧释义】高考阅读理解的文章一般会有一些结构复杂的句子，增加了句子的长度和难度，干扰了学生正常的阅读速度和思维方式。

一、长难句的常见形式1.复合句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句。

其实，不管句子有多长、多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。

主干主要指主谓宾结构(如：I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如：The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

I urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this weekend will be one of the last times when we have to “fall back”.分析此句的主语为I，谓语是urge, so that引导的结果状语从句。

在结果状语从句中when引导定语从句。

2.分隔结构高考试题中出现较多的分隔结构是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外，还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象。

“The results are pretty exciting—strong levels of reductions—but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas w here the reductions are not as great.” said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.提醒分析长难句时务必注意这些非限制性修饰成分，它们打断了原来的行文逻辑，插入补充了一些额外的信息。

长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（五）一：长难句分析长难句1：Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.译文：分析：长难句2：But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear, we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas.译文：分析：点拨：sharp：清晰的，鲜明的长难句3：Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.译文：分析：点拨：break some bad habits：改掉一些坏习惯长难句4：The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.译文：长难句5：It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.译文：长难句6：Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.译文：点拨：frame of mind：心态，心绪dimension：角度；方面长难句7：Still shaky and unsure what to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look calm.译文：分析：长难句8：My heart almost stopped beating.译文：点拨：beat：(心脏) 跳动长难句9：He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, but he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world.译文：分析：could have made是虚拟语气，表示“本来有可能……”，与过去事实相反；what was already an uncomfortable situation是what引导的宾语从句，作made 的宾语，worse为宾语补足语。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（三十一）一：长难句分析长难句1：But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there.译文：点拨：while：尽管(强调对比)outstanding：突出的，很明显的长难句2：And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.译文：点拨：increasingly：越来越……encourage：促使purchase：购买；buy长难句3：A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.译文：分析：which引导定语从句修饰先行词scent。

点拨：distinctive scent：独特的香气长难句4：When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.分析：点拨：when it comes to：当涉及/ 谈到……时window display：橱窗展示长难句5：Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays.译文：长难句6：But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.译文：分析：点拨：while：尽管长难句7：Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.译文：seek to do sth：寻求办法做某事长难句8：That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.译文：分析：what引导一个宾语从句作介词to的宾语。

高考英语重点难点部分（长难句的结构分析与学习方法）1. 复杂主句在长难句中，主句可能会包含修饰成分，使得句子变得冗长。

常见的修饰成分有定语从句、状语从句等。

例子1：主语修饰句子：The student who works hard every day is likely to succeed in the future.分析：主句：The student is likely to succeed in the future。

修饰部分：who works hard every day。

这是一个定语从句，修饰主语“the student”。

意思是“那个每天努力学习的学生”，使句子变得更具体。

简化理解：可以将句子简化为“The student is likely to succeed...”，然后再加上修饰成分来增强信息量。

例子2：谓语修饰句子：She spoke softly, trying not to wake the baby who was sleeping soundly.分析：主句：She spoke softly。

修饰部分：trying not to wake the baby。

这是一个现在分词短语，说明她说话的原因或方式。

它修饰谓语“spoke softly”。

定语从句：who was sleeping soundly，修饰“the baby”，给出了更多关于“baby”的信息。

2. 嵌套从句在长难句中，多个从句会嵌套在主句中。

我们需要弄清楚每个从句的关系，才能理解整个句子的意思。

例子1：嵌套从句句子：What surprised me most was that he completed the task which we thought was impossible.分析：主句：What surprised me most was... 这里的主句是“what surprised me most”。

英语句子的特点是除了词可以做句子成分外，短语和句子都可以做句子成分。

就算是一个单句，如果都是以短语为句子成分，再加上句子如果分支较多的话，也可以构成比较复杂的句子。

2、分句多，从句多英语复合句可分为并列复合句与从属复合句。

并列复合句是在结构和意思上都可以相互独立的两个或多个单句构成的复合句；从属复合句是一个句子做另外一个句子的句子成分，两个句子不可以相互独立成为句子，如果两个句子拆分会导致句子意思不完整，或句子成分残缺。

在英语复合句中特别是从属复合句，从句中还可以有从句或其它并列句，有些复合既有并列句，又有从属句。

复合句也是构成英语长句难句的重要原因。

二、长句难句的分析方法长句难句的分析方法可以概括为：先主句再从句，先主干再分支。

先主句再从句就是对有从句的长句难句，先不看从句，先找出句子的主句并分析主句的句子主干，再分析从句；先主干再分枝就是先分析主句与从句的句子主干，再分析句子的分枝，句子的分支主要是指定语和状语。

三、长句难句分析实例实例1：Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a businessbefore his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.本句是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先主句再从句的分析方法，我们先去掉从句（who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908），把句子简化为：Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.再根据先主干再分支，把句子分支(主语同位语a onetime British merchant-navy officer，时间状语before his 1914 voyage，目的状语to make money from movie and still photography)都去掉，进一步简化为：Shackleton started a business.那么这个句子的几层意思就很明确了①Shackleton何许人，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908②做了什么事，Shackleton started a business③什么时间做的，其目的为何before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography实例2：These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.本句也是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先主句再从句的分析方法，先去掉从句（which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.），再根据先主干再分支，把句子分支（offered by the modern French Republic过去分短语做定语）去掉简化为：These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle.那么这个句子表达了两层意思：①当地市民得在传统自给自足的狩猎生活与现在生活方式之间找平衡。

高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句They are the natural born enemy of the way things are. Yes, ideas are scary and messy and fragile. But under the proper care, they become something beautiful.词汇与表达scary ['skeərɪ] adj. 可怕的；吓人的messy ['mesɪ] adj. 凌乱的；邋遢的frightening ['fraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的threaten ['θret(ə)n] vt. 威胁；恐吓natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的；天生的fragile ['frædʒəl] adj. 脆弱的；易碎的proper ['prɑpɚ] adj. 适当的the natural born enemy of sth. 某物的天敌the way (that) things are 事情固有的样子under the (proper) care (of) 在适当呵护下something beautiful 美丽的事情理解1）They are 他们是the natural born enemy of the way things are.the natural born enemy，也就是"天生的敌人"，简称"天敌"，谁的天敌呢？2）介词of引导从属关系，of the way，也就是"某种方式的"的天敌，things are 来修饰way，这里的things are是一般现在时，描述一种"事情固有的状态"，the way things are也就是"事情固有的方式"。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（八）一：长难句分析长难句1：Only at dinner time are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.译文：分析：点拨：dinner time: 正餐时间（英美国家通常为晚餐时间）statistics: 统计数据长难句2：Before she left, she hugged her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude.译文：分析：点拨：tears of gratitude：感激的泪水长难句3：Curious, Susan asked the driver why.译文：分析：长难句4：Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks.译文：tears of happiness：幸福的泪水长难句5：No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.译文：分析：长难句6：Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.译文：点拨：长难句7：As you age, your points of view on life may greatly differ from those of your parents.译文：分析：点拨：as you age：随着年龄的增长(age为动词，意为“变老”)points of view onsth：对某事的观点differ from：与……不同长难句8：Due to the generation gap, there is a huge possibility of misunderstandings between parents and children.点拨：due to：由于，因为there is a huge possibility of：很有可能……二：新题型写作My Parents and I had been planning my brothers’ birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days. My mom was going to bake a special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, Gee, I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thoughts, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit(数字涂色小套装)I had seen at the store around the corner.I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars, ” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I have saved.Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change on top of the dresser. I stood on my tiptoes and saw some dimes, nickels, and a few quarters. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. I’m sure Dad won’t mind just this once, I thought.However, I was soon overcome by guilt. Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn’t such a great idea after all, I thought. I jingled the change around in my pocket while wondering what to do.I grabbed my jacket from the closet and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, honey?” Mom asked. “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don’t stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon. ” “Okay, Mom.” I ran out of our house.Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf.“Can I help you, young lady? ” the salesclerk asked.“No. I’m just looking, thank you. ” I said.“That’s a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that’s the last one. ” she said.注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1:I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________参考答案：长难句1：译文：有74%的人只在晚餐时才一起吃饭。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（四）一：长难句分析长难句1：My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.译文：分析：点拨：take pictures of：给……拍照be doing sth when... ：正在做某事突然……spot：发现，注意到；notice长难句2：An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.译文：长难句3：Drawingback my free hand, I struck the bear ashard as I could for five or six times.译文：分析：长难句4：Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying afence as it went.译文：分析点拨：apparently：似乎，好像satisfied：确信的(多用于satisfied that结构)长难句5：My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.译文：分析：点拨：outcome：result 结果，后果长难句6：I’m proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.译文：分析：点拨：remain clear-headed：保持头脑清醒clear-headed：头脑清醒的(形容词+名词-ed形式)长难句7：It was not long before thetrain was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.译文：长难句8：As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.译文：长难句9：He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.译文：点拨：weather-beaten：饱经风霜的，日晒雨淋的长难句10：If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.译文：点拨：sharp：敏锐的(基本义“尖的”，衍生义“敏锐的”)have no troubledoing sth：做某事没有困难二：新题型写作e together. One day，Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”“No,”said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手)this quarre1. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward, and afraid to go,”said Robert，and off ha ran. Henry want straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school，they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth.He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（十九）一：长难句分析长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文：点拨：benever meant to dosth：决不会做某事let goof：释放，松手放开drop：放弃dead：死气沉沉的，无生机的长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文：分析：长难句3：And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.译文：长难句4：Handle the most difficult job first.译文：长难句5：Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.译文：分析：长难句6：One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.译文：分析：长难句7：In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.译文：分析：点拨：In the weeks that followed：在接下来的几周里come up：出现二：新题型写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（十八）一：长难句分析长难句1：They dropped off blankets and candles, then began sticking around to chat.译文：点拨：drop off：顺便把……送到某处stick around：留在原地，不走开长难句2：They started to teach me a belief in a different American Dream —not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.译文：分析：破折号后面是一个not ... but...结构，“不是……而是……”；the one 替代American Dream，but 后省略了the one。

点拨：individual achievement：个人成就neighborliness：和睦的邻里关系长难句3：We’d all be in shelters if we hadn’t banded together.译文：分析：点拨：shelter：夜晚收留无家可归之人的福利社band together：相互依靠(本意为“联合”)长难句4：The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not much about what I can get for myself; it’s about how we can all get by together.点拨：get by：设法度过长难句5：Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.译文：分析：点拨：focus on：集中于well-specified：明确规定的长难句6：As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success.译文：点拨：as long as：只要have direct control over：直接控制……have a much higher chance of：更有可能……长难句7：This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily.译文：分析：a well-specified action-based goal：7一个明确的、基于行动的目标长难句8：His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.译文：分析：长难句9：That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input.译文：长难句10：Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.译文：misfortune:厄运；不幸长难句11：I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.译文：分析：点拨：fixed:固定的；不变的长难句12：Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopesand desires —that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.译文：长难句13：Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, upcome the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.译文：分析：点拨：seek：追寻，寻求；look forin the first place：一开始，起初二：新题型写作A Vacation with My MotherI had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprise and amusement, all because of mywas eleven tells a lot about her.My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first dayour friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived,drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned h ome to get the purseDavid and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathroom if Mom wasstand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh… I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance.vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections (反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks续写要求：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

2021高考真题英语全国乙卷阅读理解长难句分析1. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.语法：(1)… gone are the days of…此处有倒装的出现。

(2)…standing to watch the match.此处doing做后置定语修饰thousands。

拓展：完全倒装之“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。

Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year. 她很幸运，去年被一所名牌大学录取。

Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。

词汇：tend to 倾向于做…翻译：即使是足球迷也往往每人有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。

2. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.语法：(1)…data supplied by the World Atlas list…此处supplied为done做后置定语，表示与data构成动宾关系。

(2)…which ranks them by…此处which引导非限制性定语从句。

(3)…as well as…性质上属于连词，表示并列。

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（三十二）一：长难句分析长难句1：But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers hoping to sell their products.译文：点拨：exercise one’s right：行使权利长难句2：But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.译文：点拨：quite often：经常长难句3：It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!译文：长难句4：Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.译文：长难句5：Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another.译文：长难句6：Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted.译文：分析：ending in ...作状语。