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高考英语省略句知识点基础测试题及答案

高考英语省略句知识点基础测试题及答案
高考英语省略句知识点基础测试题及答案

高考英语省略句知识点基础测试题及答案

一、选择题

1.She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.

A.if never B.if possible

C.if ever D.if any

2.Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.

A.If ever B.If so

C.If possible D.If not

3.If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.

A.giving B.give C.given D.being given 4.Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.

A.being kept B.to be kept

C.keeping D.kept

5.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.

A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 6.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored

7.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.

A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything 8.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 9.Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.

A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 10.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.

A.if not managed carefully B.if are not managed carefully

C.unless not managed carefully D.unless are not managed carefully

11.It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you."

A.pursuing B.pursued

C.to pursue D.having pursued

12.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring

13.Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.

A.well used B.well using

C.to well use D.being well used

14.The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.

A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if so

15.When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.

A.managing B.being managed

C.managed D.to manage

16.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.

A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t

17.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.

A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with

C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with

18.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.

A.to be completed. B.completing

C.being completed D.completed

19.—What’s your dream?

—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .

A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 20.Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.

A.if you are convenient B.if not

C.if it necessary D.if necessary

21.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.

A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe 22.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”

A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 23.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A.absorbing B.trapping C.absorbed D.trapped

24.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any

25.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.

A.not if carefully dealt with

B.until not carefully dealt with

C.if not carefully dealt with

D.when not carefully dealt with

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:考查省略结构;A. if never 如果不;B. if possible如果可能;C. if ever 很少,难得;D. if any 如果你有的话。句意:她经常想到自已,很少向别人提供帮助,根据句意选C 项。

考点 : 考查省略结构

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略短语的含义。句意为:你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了,如果完成的话,你们可以继续下一个。A 如果曾经 B 如果这样的话 C 如果可能的话 D 如果不是这样,所以B正确。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果再给他做同样的治疗,他一定会痊愈的。分析句子可知,if 从句的逻辑主语是he, he与动词give二者是被动关系,表被动要用过去分词,因此C项符合题意,D项表示正在进行,不符合题意,故选C项。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:友谊像金钱,容易得到却不易保持。本句为状语从句的省略,than kept=than it is kept。故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意:考试的时候,不要作弊。A. calm使平静;B. cheat作弊;C. list列清单;D. ignore忽略。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略句,原句应该是while you are taking an exam,省略了you are,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等 ,由“Don’t ,in the exam ”

可知,考试不要作弊,祈使句用动词原形。故选B。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异,如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知,此处考查if的省略句,其完整形式是if they are ignored,省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查if的省略句

if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语 +be动词。

例如本题,The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are,they 指代前文的The text and dialogues 7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查if的省略句。句意:如果曾经有的话,我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知,前面有rarely,后面用if ever,表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:含羞草,高15厘米,是一种敏感的小植物,一接触就会闭合。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为when(it is)touched。故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人,即使曾经有过,他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有;B. if ever如果曾经有;C. if not如果不是;D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话,一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境,故选B项。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果没有被小心处理,小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意,本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时间状语从句的省略结构。本题中主句是happiness is like a butterfly,which is always beyond our grasp是做butterfly的非限制性定语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句,且是省略主语的形式,从句的主语就是主句的主语即是happiness,快乐应是被追逐,动词ed形式是表被动,动词ing形式是表主动,句意:有句谚语“快乐就像蝴蝶,当你追逐它时,你总是抓不住,但如果你安静地坐着,快乐也许会降临。”。故选B

考点:考查时间状语从句

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure 为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:金钱是一个必需的珍贵的东西,当合理使用时,它又是一个高尚的东西。但是我不想让你以为金钱是第一个或唯一要努力奋斗的奖赏。A. well used 过去分词表示被动;B. well using现在分词表示主动正在进行;C. to well use不定式表示将来目的;D. being well used现在分词的被动表示正在被动;根据题干中金钱和使用是被动关系,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果有的话,这个小女孩很少向父母求助。A. if ever如果有的话(用于过去时,加强语气);B. if any如果有的话;即便要;C. if possible如果可能的

话;D. if so如果是的话。根据句意,故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:主语the feedback和动词manage之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词managed作状语,本处相当于一个条件状语从句when the feedback is effectively managed,故选C。

考点:考查状语从句的省略

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:A;考查省略句。AB为常见的省略句,意义分别为如果不这样的话,如果这样的话。在英语中,不存在CD两项的用法。句意:当人们把大树砍倒时,新的树就应该被种植,如不然,将来人们将无树可伐。

考点:考查省略句。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且使用be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在if后面省略了the situation is.句意:我们都知道,如果不被细心处理,这个情况最更加糟糕的。故B正确。

考点:考查省略句

点评:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且使用be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查动词的过去分词作状语。A. to be completed将被完成; B. completing正完成;C. being completed正在被完成; D. completed被完成。此处complete作状语,与句子的主语构成被动关系,且表示动作完成,故用过去分词即completed.句意:当被建完,这个博物馆明年将向公众开放。故选D。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查省略句。句意:—你的梦想是什么?—哦,我父母不想让我成为银行家,但我仍然希望(成为银行家)。此部分表达完整为:but I still hope to be a banker。省略时可将其相同的部分be a banker省去,但to不可省略。故答案为A项。

20.D

解析:D

试题分析:状语从句的省略考查。句意:仔细检查你的答案,有必要的话做一些改变。这时一个状语从句的省略结构。在状语从句中如果从句的主语与主语一致或者从句的主语为it , 并且从句的谓语中含有be 动词,那么可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。此句完整的从句应为if it is necessary. 将it is 省略后D为正确选项。

考点:状语从句的省略考查。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体,它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式,主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ,和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in,省略they are,因此用过去分词。故选A项。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和省略。句意:当我被介绍给别人时,我通常会说:“很高兴认识你。分析句子结构可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,原句是W hen I am introduced to someone,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,所以空处需用过去分词introduced。故选B。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和状语从句的省略。句意:当他全神贯注地工作时,他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。 absorb意为“使……全神贯注”,常用句型sb. be absorbed in sth.,意为“某人全神贯注于……”。trap意为“使陷入困境”。根据语境,该处指他全神贯注于工作,因此,需要选择用absorb的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句,该从句补充完整为:when he is deeply absorbed in work。根据“主从句主语一致,且从句中有be的时候,可以省略从句主语和be”的原则,该从句省略为when deeply absorbed。故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:他乐于助人,别人向他求助时,即使有过这种情况,他也是很少拒绝的。A. if never如果从未发生过,指如果某件事没有发生过;B. if ever,ever表示频率,与上文的seldom对应,表示“如果曾经发生过”,属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分;C. if not如果不是,不然的话,指如果没有某件东西;D. if any即使有(也),如果有的话,表示即使有某件东西。结合语境,此处表达“他很少拒绝别人,即使有过的话”,指的是“即使有过拒绝别人这件事”,本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。当before、if、when、until、unless等引导的状语从句主从句主语一致的时候,从句的主语可以省略,省略原则是当从句谓语中包含be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、不定式、过去分词、形容词等。在此句中,完全结构是:if the pollution is not carefully dealt with,在省略之后应该选择C,否定词放在分词之前。

考点:考查状语从句的省略

高中英语省略句用法详解及练习

省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 (am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when,while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.

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高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案

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