高考英语省略句练习题50题含答案解析
1. —What's your plan for this weekend?
—If it doesn't rain, I'll go hiking.
A. I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain.
B. I'll go hiking if it rains.
C. I won't go hiking if it doesn't rain.
D. I won't go hiking if it rains.
答案解析：A。本题中答句 If it doesn't rain 是条件状语从句的省略形式，完整句子为 I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain this weekend. 省略了时间状语 this weekend。在条件状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。
2. —Will you go to the party?
—Yes, I will if I am invited.
A. I will if I am invited.
B. I will if I am not invited.
C. I won't if I am invited.
D. I won't if I am not invited.
答案解析：A。答句中 I will if I am invited 是省略句，完整句子为 I will go to the party if I am invited. 省略了 go to the party。在条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。
3. —Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. I can do it myself.
A. I can do it myself.
英语中几种常用省略的用法总结
省略在英语语言的应用非常广泛，其中有很多常用的省略用法。下面总结一下以往常见的一些省略形式：
一、表示未表达完整的缩写
1、单字缩写。如： is，>’s； has，>’s； have，>’ve；
I，>I’m； he，>he’s； she，>she’s； do，>do’s；
does，>does’s； am，>am’s
2、多字缩写。如：are not，>aren’t； cannot，>can’t； do
not，>don’t； will not，>won’t； have not，>haven’t； would
not，>wouldn’t； could not，>couldn’t； should
not，>shouldn’t； it is，>it’s； that is，>that’s； there
is，>there’s
二、表示不完整词组的省略
1、定语从句中的省略。如：
(1) All the students (who are) present here are eager to
study.
(2) This is the reason (why) he decided to quit his job.
2、表示概念的省略。如：
(1) TV and radio (programmes).
(2) To do more exercise (is beneficial to your health).
三、表示句子成分的省略 1、宾语的省略。如：
(1) I like to read (books).
(2) He gave me an answer (to my question).
2、表语的省略。如：
(1) He is a teacher (of English).
(2) The weather today is (very) hot.
3、主语的省略。如：
省略高考题
篇一：历年高考试题省略考点重点
高考中的省略
省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。采用省略形式是为了避免重复，使表达更加简洁和明了。在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题，如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析：
一、语境省略
语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的，在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息，但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。如：
【陕西卷】
—Have you finished your first paper? —_____. Just
half of it. How about you?
A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bit D. Not yet
【天津卷】
—Do you mind my taking this seat? —____________.
A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course not C.Yes, take
it please D.No, you can’t take it 二、省略比较结构
在上下文含义明了的情况下，有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉，只保留关键信息。最常见的有省略比较结构中的形容词和副词或比较对象。如：
【07陕西卷】
Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as
well as, if_____, Miss Liu
A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD.
better
【94全国卷】
John plays football ______, if not better than, David.
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法
特殊句式之省略句2（动词不定式的省略）
1.-Aren’t you the section chief here？
-No. and I .
A.don’t want to be B.don’t want to
C.don’t want be D.don’t want
2.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______.
A.asked to keep B.to be asked C.to ask D.asked to
3.—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.
—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.
A.would like to B.ought to C.would have D.may have
4.Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places.
A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted
5.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A.were told to B.are told
C.are told to D.were told
6.—Have you watered the flowers?
—No，but ________.
A.I am B.I’m going
C.I’m just going to D.I will go
