(完整word版)高考英语省略句常见的陷阱题型(一)

省略高考题篇一：历年高考试题省略考点重点高考中的省略省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。

采用省略形式是为了避免重复，使表达更加简洁和明了。

在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题，如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。

下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析：一、语境省略语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。

语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的，在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息，但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。

很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。

如：【陕西卷】—Have you finished your first paper? —_____. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet【天津卷】—Do you mind my taking this seat? —____________.A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you can’t take it二、省略比较结构在上下文含义明了的情况下，有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉，只保留关键信息。

最常见的有省略比较结构中的形容词和副词或比较对象。

如：【07陕西卷】Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_____, Miss LiuA. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better【94全国卷】John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as【90卷】The pianos in the other shop will be______, but _____ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good三、省略状语从句状语从句的省略也成为高考试题中的考查重心，很多状语从句可以通过省略变成非谓语动词考查题、连词考查题、情景对话考查题等形式，大家解题时要注意此类省略形式。

非谓语动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。

请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此题答案选 C，这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关，即spend … (in) doing sth。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. "May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?" "No, you can't go out _______ your work is being done."A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查not…until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。

句中的 your work is being done 表明"你正在做作业"，选 as 表原因。

2. "I'm going to the post office." "_______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?"A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。

尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然，如果 as 不是表示"当……的时候"，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为"因为"、"由于")请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don't leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中，省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分，从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。

而在英语高考中，省略也是一个相当重要的知识点，尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。

因此，本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结，并列举相关例句以供参考。

一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面，因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。

例如：1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中，即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下，这个宾语可以被省略掉。

例如：1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。

此外，在固定短语中，常用的介词也可以被省略掉。

例如：1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下，可以省略掉相应的代词。

高考英语最新省略句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with2．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so3．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did4．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A．performed B．performingC．to be performed D．being performed5．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A．if inviting B．when invitingC．unless invited D．while invited6．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do7．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping8．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored9．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything 10．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to be left11．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．"A．pursuing B．pursuedC．to pursue D．having pursued14．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything.D．If possible 15．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with16．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A．Unless B．Though C．When D．Whether17．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread18．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A．applying B．to apply C．applied D．having applied 19．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where21．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．acceptC．accepting D．accepted22．When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A．compared B．compare C．being compared D．comparing 23．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped 24．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy25．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A．Other things were equalB．Other things being equalC．To be equal to other thingsD．Other things to be equal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。

高考英语陷阱题总汇基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _____ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个―引导词‖叠用的情况一般不可能。

在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B了。

事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。

此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。

高考中的省略在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。

英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。

省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。

省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的，英语的省略大致有以下几种情况：一、简单句中的省略1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语，如：What a hot day !How wonderful!2）在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分，如：Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1）如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分，如：John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2）主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略，如：His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3）主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语，如：He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同，that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分，如：Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I）名词性从句中的省略（1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语，如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.（2）引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略，如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.（3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-介词介词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。

【分析】答案应选A。

第一空填to 比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰go to the stadium中的动词go；而第二句的with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。

比较：We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。

We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。

句中m y wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。

2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【陷阱】容易误选 A 或B。

【分析】答案应选D。

按英语习惯，除except, but 等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟that 从句作宾语。

遇此情况，通常是在that 从句前加上the fact，此时the fact 用作介词宾语，而其后that 从句则用作the fact 的同位语。

请看类似试题（答案选均D）：(1) They knew nothing about ______ he was a thief.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(2) She must face up to _______ she is no longer young.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(3) What he said at the m eeting referred to _______ he was interested in the project.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents m urder.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(5) The writer is not satisfied with _______ buses are too crowded.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that3. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observedA. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. because of【陷阱】容易误选C。

高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。

省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。

本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。

1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。

当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。

例如：原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。

当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。

例如：原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。

当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。

例如：原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。

当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。

例如：原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。

高考英语省略句常见的陷阱题型（一）省略是了避免重复、突出新信息而省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分并使上下文密接的一种法修辞手段。

在言用中，尤其在中，是一种十分普遍的象。

在英考中，也常会采用微型境的方法，使用省略手段来考陷阱，增加考的度。

在考陷阱中，所涉及的省略情况一般有：的省略、句子成分的省略、多个成分的同省略等。

一、承前省略陷阱所承前省略指的是当前后两句构相同，通常可将后一构与前一构相同的部分省略，从而使句子更。

一般来，种省略考生是可以根据上下文的境作出正确理解的，但是，当种省略与其他英句型相似并很容易生混淆，就可能冠李戴，步入区。

如果命者好抓住一点来巧妙，就很可能构成有一定度的陷阱。

如：1.— What should I do with this passage?—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. (重卷)A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out【分析】答案C。

很容易 A 或 D ，是考非。

根据句可知，完整的答是 You should find out⋯，此是承前省略You了should，所以就是Find out。

2. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the 【分析】此很容易B，第一次提到girl用不定冠，第二次提到就用定冠。

但其最佳答案是 A 。

句中第二次提到girl并不是特指的，此句一省略句，充完整My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.再看两道 (答案 A) ：(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the3. “ What made her struggle to become an artist so hard?”“ ______ she was a woman.A. /B. WhenC. ThatD.What【分析】此题最佳答案选C。