罗伯特 彭斯 介绍

罗伯特·彭斯苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·彭斯罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns，1759年1月25日－1796年7月21日），苏格兰诗人。

自幼家境贫寒，未受过正规教育，靠自学获得多方面的知识。

最优秀的诗歌作品产生于1785～1790年，收集在诗集《主要以苏格兰方言而写的诗》中。

其诗歌通俗易懂，富有音乐性，可以歌唱。

彭斯擅长将普通人的思想写入诗中，代表作有描写友谊的《友谊地久天长》（Auld Lang Syne）；描写爱情的《我的爱象红玫瑰》和描写食物的《颂献哈吉斯》（Address to a Haggis）。

每年的1月25日是彭斯之夜，世界各地的苏格兰人会聚集在一起庆祝罗伯特·彭斯的诞辰。

人物生平罗伯特·彭斯是迄今为止苏格兰历史上最伟大的农民诗人。

罗伯特·彭斯出生于艾尔郡阿洛韦（Alloway），他出身卑微，父亲威廉·彭斯是个贫苦的花匠和佃农。

彭斯从小就不得不到田里去帮助父亲做农活，因此，他只在学校里读了两年半的书。

然而，彭斯很早就对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，并熟悉掌握了古老的苏格兰民歌、民谣和传说。

他在16岁时开始写作诗歌，那时他已经是干农活的主要劳力。

在1781年，彭斯去附近的一个城镇学着经营亚麻衣服生意，但这一次尝试以失败告终。

当他的父亲于1784年去世后，这个家庭已面临破产。

1786年，牙买加的一个种植园给彭斯提供了一个职位，为了筹措去牙买加的船票钱，彭斯出版了他早期写的一本诗集，取名为《苏格兰方言主体诗集》。

这本诗集的出版立即大获成功并使彭斯一夜成名，被称为天才的农夫。

后应邀到爱丁堡，出入于上流社会的显贵中间。

但发现自己高傲的天性和激进思想与上流社会格格不入，乃返回故乡务农。

曾一度到苏格兰北部高原地区游历。

彭斯第二本诗集的出版给他带来了数目可观的一笔钱，使他得以买了一个小农场安顿下来并娶了简.艾蒙为妻。

彭斯在1788年得到了一个税务员的职位，那是他在农场经营失败后的主要生活来源。

罗伯特·彭斯英文简介罗伯特·彭斯，苏格兰农民诗人，在英国文学史上占有特殊重要的地位。

下面是店铺为你整理的罗伯特·彭斯英文简介，希望对你有用! 罗伯特·彭斯简介Robert Burns (1759 - 1796), Scottish peasant poet, in the history of British literature occupies a particularly important position. He resurrected and enriched the Scottish folk songs, his poetry is rich in music, can sing. Ponce was born in the Scottish nation facing the era of conquest, so his poetry is full of radical democracy, freedom of thought. The poet lives in the bankrupt countryside, and the poor farmers flesh and blood, his poetry praised the hometown of the beautiful, to describe the workers simple friendship and love.罗伯特·彭斯人物生平Early careerIn 1759, Robert Burns was born in a tenant family in the archipelago of Al Aveve in the southwest of Scotland. The family has seven children, he is the eldest son. His father was an educated tenant, and his father was struggling to maintain his family's life despite his poor land and high rent, but never succeeded. Because to help his father, young Robert work extremely hard. Despite his family difficulties, his father, together with his neighbors, hired a teacher named John Murdoch for their children to teach their children. Robert and his brother Gilbert followed Murdoch to study for a short period of time, the family moved to another community in 1765, two children in a regular school for some time to learn.Robert Burns grew up in the fields, only when he had been studying for more than two years. Fortunately, his father was ahardworking farmer, but he also understood the meaning of knowledge for the children. At night, after the heavy labor was over Personally teach Burns grammar and theological knowledge. After the age of 12, Ponce went on to school far away from home, learning English and learning fine French. He is a collection of books, astronomy and geography, all the literature are all dabbled.In 1777, they moved again, but the family did not improve. In 1784, Robert's father died, Robert moved to the home of the Moclin parish of the city of Moscow. At that time, he had a strong interest in sectarian politics, he supported the liberal view, against the orthodox Calvin sect. He has begun to create poetry, he wrote the poem in the notebook, but also added a comment on his poems.Ponce loves a woman named Jean Amer, who is going to marry in 1786. However, Jean's father did not agree with Ponce, and prevented them from getting married, largely because of the young man's view of non-orthodox religion. In the same year, a pair of twins from Jean and Robert were born, and this was the first two of their nine children. Later, Burns began to marry with Mary Campbell ("Plateau Mary"), intended to marry and emigrate to Jamaica, but Mary died at birth.During the period, Burns published his first work "Scottish Dialect Poems" (1786). The success of the collection made him abandon all the plans to leave Scotland. Instead, he went to Edinburgh and became a celebrity in social and literary circles. In Ireland and the United States, his writings were pirated printed, which made him an international celebrity. In 1787, he traveled in Scotland in the summer and winter in Edinburgh in winter. The following year he married Jean Amor, settled in a farm in Ellisland,near Dumfries.Old age deedsAlthough Ponce is a famous poet, but he earned from the poetry of the money is very few, and farming is clearly not make any money. In 1789 he received a tax inspector's job, and in 1791 the family moved to Dumfries. In 1792 he was scrutinized by government officials for his strong sympathy for the French revolution. He was only condemned, in any case or to keep the job.During the Ellisland farm and later Dumfries, Burns continued to cast poems into several Scottish and English magazines and newspapers. However, the most important thing he did during this time was to collect, edit and sort out Scottish folk songs. From 1787 until his death, he helped to edit James Johnson's "Scottish Music Museum" (1787-1803). In the last three years of his life, he collaborated with George Thomson to create the "Select Collections of Original Scottish Airs" (1793-1814).Many of Penrose's early biographers believe that excessive drinking and life debauchery caused him to die young. More recently, there is evidence that Burns, despite his seemingly energetic - his heart injury caused by excessive labor in his farmland in childhood has never been fully recovered.Near the age of 40, Burns suffers from rheumatic fever and deteriorates to a severe fatal heart disease. He was buried in the tomb of Dumfries. His friends helped his family by subscribing to his published poems.罗伯特·彭斯人物经历In 1783 Ponce began writing poetry. Published in 1786, "mainly used in the Scottish dialect written poems", focused on "two dogs", "a red roses" "to mice", "to the mountain daisies","lice" and other excellent Scotland Than the poem, spicy satirical poem "holy festival market", praised the peasants and the beautiful nature of the "farmers Saturday night" and other poems. Poetry poses a sensation. He was invited to Edinburgh, became the name of the ladies of the guest, and met the Scottish song collector Johnson. Soon returned home.In 1788, Peng Si got the staff of the Inland Revenue Department, in 1789 to seek a small tax officer's office, every week to ride to work. He was inspired by the days of his journey, and in a letter to his friend, he wrote Auld Lang Syne.(1787-1808), edited the six volumes of the original Scottish song anthology (1793-1818) for Thomson's editorial of the six-volume Scottish Music Collection (1787-1808) ), So that many will be lost folk songs to be preserved. For a lot of songs to fill the lyrics made him famous in the world. Later, the main poems are folklore-based narrative poem "Tom Otant", write a story of the night of torturers. Another poem "happy beggar" to write a group of men and women Rangers to find pleasure. His works are honest, lively, showing the pursuit of freedom and equality. At the same time, its earliest creation of the Scottish folk song "friendship for a long time long" as the film "soul blue bridge" theme song, has been people sung.On January 25 each year, the Scottish people will hold a grand celebration to commemorate the romantic poet.。

罗伯特·彭斯英文简介罗伯特;彭斯，苏格兰农民诗人，在英国文学史上占有特殊重要的地位。

下面是为你整理的罗伯特;彭斯英文简介，希望对你有用!罗伯特;彭斯简介Robert Burns (1759 - 1796), Scottish peasant poet, in the history of British literature occupies a particularly important position. He resurrected and enriched the Scottish folk songs, his poetry is rich in music, can sing. Ponce was born in the Scottish nation facing the era of conquest, so his poetry is full of radical democracy, freedom of thought. The poet lives in the bankrupt countryside, and the poor farmers flesh and blood, his poetry praised the hometown of the beautiful, to describe the workers simple friendship and love.罗伯特;彭斯人物生平Early careerIn 1759, Robert Burns was born in a tenant family in the archipelago of Al Aveve in the southwest of Scotland. The family has seven children, he is the eldest son. His father was an educated tenant, and his father was struggling to maintain his family's life despite his poor land and high rent, but never succeeded. Because to help his father, young Robertwork extremely hard. Despite his family difficulties, his father, together with his neighbors, hired a teacher named John Murdoch for their children to teach their children. Robert and his brother Gilbert followed Murdoch to study for a short period of time, the family moved to another community in 1765, two children in a regular school for some time to learn.Robert Burns grew up in the fields, only when he had been studying for more than two years. Fortunately, his father was a hardworking farmer, but he also understood the meaning of knowledge for the children. At night, after the heavy labor was over Personally teach Burns grammar and theological knowledge. After the age of 12, Ponce went on to school far away from home, learning English and learning fine French. He is a collection of books, astronomy and geography, all the literature are all dabbled.In 1777, they moved again, but the family did not improve. In 1784, Robert's father died, Robert moved to the home of the Moclin parish of the city of Moscow. At that time, he had a strong interest in sectarian politics, he supported the liberal view, against the orthodox Calvin sect. He has begun to create poetry, he wrote the poem in the notebook, but also added a comment on his poems.Ponce loves a woman named Jean Amer, who is going to marry in 1786. However, Jean's father did not agree with Ponce, and prevented them from getting married, largely because of the young man's view of non-orthodox religion. In the same year, a pair of twins from Jean and Robert were born, and this was the first two of their nine children. Later, Burns began to marry with Mary Campbell ("Plateau Mary"), intended to marry and emigrate to Jamaica, but Mary died at birth.During the period, Burns published his first work "Scottish Dialect Poems" (1786). The success of the collection made him abandon all the plans to leave Scotland. Instead, he went to Edinburgh and became a celebrity in social and literary circles. In Ireland and the United States, his writings were pirated printed, which made him an international celebrity. In 1787, he traveled in Scotland in the summer and winter in Edinburgh in winter. The following year he married Jean Amor, settled in a farm in Ellisland, near Dumfries.Old age deedsAlthough Ponce is a famous poet, but he earned from the poetry of the money is very few, and farming is clearly notmake any money. In 1789 he received a tax inspector's job, and in 1791 the family moved to Dumfries. In 1792 he was scrutinized by government officials for his strong sympathy for the French revolution. He was only condemned, in any case or to keep the job.During the Ellisland farm and later Dumfries, Burns continued to cast poems into several Scottish and English magazines and newspapers. However, the most important thing he did during this time was to collect, edit and sort out Scottish folk songs. From 1787 until his death, he helped to edit James Johnson's "Scottish Music Museum" (1787-1803). In the last three years of his life, he collaborated with George Thomson to create the "Select Collections of Original Scottish Airs" (1793-1814).Many of Penrose's early biographers believe that excessive drinking and life debauchery caused him to die young. More recently, there is evidence that Burns, despite his seemingly energetic - his heart injury caused by excessive labor in his farmland in childhood has never been fully recovered.Near the age of 40, Burns suffers from rheumatic feverand deteriorates to a severe fatal heart disease. He was buried in the tomb of Dumfries. His friends helped his family by subscribing to his published poems.罗伯特;彭斯人物经历In 1783 Ponce began writing poetry. Published in 1786, "mainly used in the Scottish dialect written poems", focused on "two dogs", "a red roses" "to mice", "to the mountain daisies", "lice" and other excellent Scotland Than the poem, spicy satirical poem "holy festival market", praised the peasants and the beautiful nature of the "farmers Saturday night" and other poems. Poetry poses a sensation. He was invited to Edinburgh, became the name of the ladies of the guest, and met the Scottish song collector Johnson. Soon returned home.In 1788, Peng Si got the staff of the Inland Revenue Department, in 1789 to seek a small tax officer's office, every week to ride to work. He was inspired by the days of his journey, and in a letter to his friend, he wrote Auld Lang Syne.(1787-1808), edited the six volumes of the original Scottish song anthology (1793-1818) for Thomson's editorial of the six-volume Scottish Music Collection (1787-1808) ), So that many will be lost folk songs to bepreserved. For a lot of songs to fill the lyrics made him famous in the world. Later, the main poems are folklore-based narrative poem "Tom Otant", write a story of the night of torturers. Another poem "happy beggar" to write a group of men and women Rangers to find pleasure. His works are honest, lively, showing the pursuit of freedom and equality. At the same time, its earliest creation of the Scottish folk song "friendship for a long time long" as the film "soul blue bridge" theme song, has been people sung.On January 25 each year, the Scottish people will hold a grand celebration to commemorate the romantic poet.罗伯特;彭斯英文简介。

《旧日的时光》作者罗伯特·彭斯介绍导航《旧日的时光》作者罗伯特·彭斯介绍（导航）诗人原是自由自在的风流客——农夫诗人彭斯深圳商报诗人原是自由自在的风流客——农夫诗人彭斯◎成寒夏天是众学子纷纷踏出校门的季节。

毕业，象征着一段学习旅程的终止，也代表着另一段人生旅程即将展开。

在这时节，就算您未曾听过苏格兰诗人彭斯（Robert Burns，1759－1796）的名字，但您一定听过这首歌，甚至合唱过根据他的一首诗改编的——《骊歌》（Auld Lang Syne）。

Should auld acquaintance be forgot，故人是否就应该被遗忘，And never brought to mind？永远不会再想起？Should auld acquaintance be forgot，故人是否就应该被遗忘，And days of auld lang syne？遗忘昔日美好的时光？这首歌原是苏格兰的新年歌曲，使用十八世纪的英语，词里行间夹杂着人与时间的关联，融合着欲望的记忆，冲走旧日友谊，带来新的情感。

彭斯从民间采集而后改写的一首诗，然而，不知从什么时候开始，却成了世界各地的毕业纪念歌。

佃农之子，劳动出身苏格兰在英国北部，穿过乡间，田野一片连着一片，绿草绵延覆盖着起伏的山丘，田野中或白或黑，像星星点点，那是羊群。

彭斯的家乡就在苏格兰的西南岸，从格拉斯哥搭火车，约一个钟头抵达。

火车站前，彭斯雕像矗立着欢迎你。

周遭一片静谧，人稀车少，想象这些马路在十八世纪是小道，年轻的诗人经常步行或骑马经过。

一七五九年，彭斯出生于苏格兰乡下小城阿罗威（Alloway），小小的茅草农舍，旁边是彭斯纪念馆。

他在这座小茅屋出生，一直住到七岁，小屋是他父亲所建，原有家具大部分仍保存至今。

隔壁的纪念馆收藏彭斯遗物，许多手稿及其作品的早期版本。

彭斯出身佃农之家，他父亲承租了大片农地，全家省吃简用，好几年没吃过肉，一家大小在田里劳动，彭斯成了耕田能手，会驾犁，也会打谷。