Robert Burns 罗伯特彭斯

罗伯特·彭斯苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·彭斯罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns，1759年1月25日－1796年7月21日），苏格兰诗人。

自幼家境贫寒，未受过正规教育，靠自学获得多方面的知识。

最优秀的诗歌作品产生于1785～1790年，收集在诗集《主要以苏格兰方言而写的诗》中。

其诗歌通俗易懂，富有音乐性，可以歌唱。

彭斯擅长将普通人的思想写入诗中，代表作有描写友谊的《友谊地久天长》（Auld Lang Syne）；描写爱情的《我的爱象红玫瑰》和描写食物的《颂献哈吉斯》（Address to a Haggis）。

每年的1月25日是彭斯之夜，世界各地的苏格兰人会聚集在一起庆祝罗伯特·彭斯的诞辰。

人物生平罗伯特·彭斯是迄今为止苏格兰历史上最伟大的农民诗人。

罗伯特·彭斯出生于艾尔郡阿洛韦（Alloway），他出身卑微，父亲威廉·彭斯是个贫苦的花匠和佃农。

彭斯从小就不得不到田里去帮助父亲做农活，因此，他只在学校里读了两年半的书。

然而，彭斯很早就对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，并熟悉掌握了古老的苏格兰民歌、民谣和传说。

他在16岁时开始写作诗歌，那时他已经是干农活的主要劳力。

在1781年，彭斯去附近的一个城镇学着经营亚麻衣服生意，但这一次尝试以失败告终。

当他的父亲于1784年去世后，这个家庭已面临破产。

1786年，牙买加的一个种植园给彭斯提供了一个职位，为了筹措去牙买加的船票钱，彭斯出版了他早期写的一本诗集，取名为《苏格兰方言主体诗集》。

这本诗集的出版立即大获成功并使彭斯一夜成名，被称为天才的农夫。

后应邀到爱丁堡，出入于上流社会的显贵中间。

但发现自己高傲的天性和激进思想与上流社会格格不入，乃返回故乡务农。

曾一度到苏格兰北部高原地区游历。

彭斯第二本诗集的出版给他带来了数目可观的一笔钱，使他得以买了一个小农场安顿下来并娶了简.艾蒙为妻。

彭斯在1788年得到了一个税务员的职位，那是他在农场经营失败后的主要生活来源。

苏格兰民族诗⼈-罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns）罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns，1759年1⽉25⽇－1796年7⽉21⽇），苏格兰诗⼈。

⾃幼家境贫寒，未受过正规教育，靠⾃学获得多⽅⾯的知识。

最优秀的诗歌作品产⽣于1785～1790年，收集在诗集《主要以苏格兰⽅⾔⽽写的诗》中。

其诗歌通俗易懂，富有⾳乐性，可以歌唱。

彭斯擅长将普通⼈的思想写⼊诗中，代表作有描写友谊的《友谊地久天长》（Auld Lang Syne）；描写爱情的《我的爱象红玫瑰》和描写⾷物的《颂献哈吉斯》（Address to a Haggis）。

每年的1⽉25⽇是彭思之夜，世界各地的苏格兰⼈会聚集在⼀起庆祝罗伯特·彭斯的诞⾠。

他⾮凡的才华在他流传⾄今的诗作中依然清晰可见。

在他⽣活的时代，苏格兰社会充满了阶级压迫，施⾏奴⾪制，从他的诗作中不难读出他对⼈类同胞的悲悯同情。

他的作品包括《致硕⿏》（To a Mouse)），这是⼀篇想象⼒汪洋恣肆的杰作，写于作者⽤犁摧毁⼀个⽥⿏巢之后。

其中有⼀名句，⾄今脍炙⼈⼝：“⽆论⼈⿏，即便机关算尽，依旧常常落空”（the best laid plans of mice and men）。

彭斯还写了《我的爱就像红红的玫瑰》（My Love Is Like a Red, Red Rose），还有著名歌曲《友谊地久天长》（Auld Lang Syne），它也许是当今世界最著名的歌曲了。

苏格兰的传统是在午夜钟声敲响，新年来临之际唱响这⾸歌。

⾄今，⼈们还在以彭斯晚餐的形式纪念他。

这种纪念仪式在他去世⼏年后便已出现，现在已经流传到世界各地，旨在让⼈们永远保留对这位诗⼈的鲜活记忆。

但凡称得上丰盛可⼝的彭斯晚餐，主菜总少不了⼀道传统的⽺⾁杂碎布丁，这道菜通常以萝⼘和⼟⾖为配菜，享⽤时还要佐以苏格兰威⼠忌。

罗伯特·彭斯去世时年仅37岁。

尽管他当时在苏格兰已经家喻户晓，但是他的名声直到死后才⼴传四⽅。

罗伯特·彭斯英文简介罗伯特·彭斯，苏格兰农民诗人，在英国文学史上占有特殊重要的地位。

下面是店铺为你整理的罗伯特·彭斯英文简介，希望对你有用! 罗伯特·彭斯简介Robert Burns (1759 - 1796), Scottish peasant poet, in the history of British literature occupies a particularly important position. He resurrected and enriched the Scottish folk songs, his poetry is rich in music, can sing. Ponce was born in the Scottish nation facing the era of conquest, so his poetry is full of radical democracy, freedom of thought. The poet lives in the bankrupt countryside, and the poor farmers flesh and blood, his poetry praised the hometown of the beautiful, to describe the workers simple friendship and love.罗伯特·彭斯人物生平Early careerIn 1759, Robert Burns was born in a tenant family in the archipelago of Al Aveve in the southwest of Scotland. The family has seven children, he is the eldest son. His father was an educated tenant, and his father was struggling to maintain his family's life despite his poor land and high rent, but never succeeded. Because to help his father, young Robert work extremely hard. Despite his family difficulties, his father, together with his neighbors, hired a teacher named John Murdoch for their children to teach their children. Robert and his brother Gilbert followed Murdoch to study for a short period of time, the family moved to another community in 1765, two children in a regular school for some time to learn.Robert Burns grew up in the fields, only when he had been studying for more than two years. Fortunately, his father was ahardworking farmer, but he also understood the meaning of knowledge for the children. At night, after the heavy labor was over Personally teach Burns grammar and theological knowledge. After the age of 12, Ponce went on to school far away from home, learning English and learning fine French. He is a collection of books, astronomy and geography, all the literature are all dabbled.In 1777, they moved again, but the family did not improve. In 1784, Robert's father died, Robert moved to the home of the Moclin parish of the city of Moscow. At that time, he had a strong interest in sectarian politics, he supported the liberal view, against the orthodox Calvin sect. He has begun to create poetry, he wrote the poem in the notebook, but also added a comment on his poems.Ponce loves a woman named Jean Amer, who is going to marry in 1786. However, Jean's father did not agree with Ponce, and prevented them from getting married, largely because of the young man's view of non-orthodox religion. In the same year, a pair of twins from Jean and Robert were born, and this was the first two of their nine children. Later, Burns began to marry with Mary Campbell ("Plateau Mary"), intended to marry and emigrate to Jamaica, but Mary died at birth.During the period, Burns published his first work "Scottish Dialect Poems" (1786). The success of the collection made him abandon all the plans to leave Scotland. Instead, he went to Edinburgh and became a celebrity in social and literary circles. In Ireland and the United States, his writings were pirated printed, which made him an international celebrity. In 1787, he traveled in Scotland in the summer and winter in Edinburgh in winter. The following year he married Jean Amor, settled in a farm in Ellisland,near Dumfries.Old age deedsAlthough Ponce is a famous poet, but he earned from the poetry of the money is very few, and farming is clearly not make any money. In 1789 he received a tax inspector's job, and in 1791 the family moved to Dumfries. In 1792 he was scrutinized by government officials for his strong sympathy for the French revolution. He was only condemned, in any case or to keep the job.During the Ellisland farm and later Dumfries, Burns continued to cast poems into several Scottish and English magazines and newspapers. However, the most important thing he did during this time was to collect, edit and sort out Scottish folk songs. From 1787 until his death, he helped to edit James Johnson's "Scottish Music Museum" (1787-1803). In the last three years of his life, he collaborated with George Thomson to create the "Select Collections of Original Scottish Airs" (1793-1814).Many of Penrose's early biographers believe that excessive drinking and life debauchery caused him to die young. More recently, there is evidence that Burns, despite his seemingly energetic - his heart injury caused by excessive labor in his farmland in childhood has never been fully recovered.Near the age of 40, Burns suffers from rheumatic fever and deteriorates to a severe fatal heart disease. He was buried in the tomb of Dumfries. His friends helped his family by subscribing to his published poems.罗伯特·彭斯人物经历In 1783 Ponce began writing poetry. Published in 1786, "mainly used in the Scottish dialect written poems", focused on "two dogs", "a red roses" "to mice", "to the mountain daisies","lice" and other excellent Scotland Than the poem, spicy satirical poem "holy festival market", praised the peasants and the beautiful nature of the "farmers Saturday night" and other poems. Poetry poses a sensation. He was invited to Edinburgh, became the name of the ladies of the guest, and met the Scottish song collector Johnson. Soon returned home.In 1788, Peng Si got the staff of the Inland Revenue Department, in 1789 to seek a small tax officer's office, every week to ride to work. He was inspired by the days of his journey, and in a letter to his friend, he wrote Auld Lang Syne.(1787-1808), edited the six volumes of the original Scottish song anthology (1793-1818) for Thomson's editorial of the six-volume Scottish Music Collection (1787-1808) ), So that many will be lost folk songs to be preserved. For a lot of songs to fill the lyrics made him famous in the world. Later, the main poems are folklore-based narrative poem "Tom Otant", write a story of the night of torturers. Another poem "happy beggar" to write a group of men and women Rangers to find pleasure. His works are honest, lively, showing the pursuit of freedom and equality. At the same time, its earliest creation of the Scottish folk song "friendship for a long time long" as the film "soul blue bridge" theme song, has been people sung.On January 25 each year, the Scottish people will hold a grand celebration to commemorate the romantic poet.。

罗伯特·彭斯英文简介罗伯特;彭斯，苏格兰农民诗人，在英国文学史上占有特殊重要的地位。

下面是为你整理的罗伯特;彭斯英文简介，希望对你有用!罗伯特;彭斯简介Robert Burns (1759 - 1796), Scottish peasant poet, in the history of British literature occupies a particularly important position. He resurrected and enriched the Scottish folk songs, his poetry is rich in music, can sing. Ponce was born in the Scottish nation facing the era of conquest, so his poetry is full of radical democracy, freedom of thought. The poet lives in the bankrupt countryside, and the poor farmers flesh and blood, his poetry praised the hometown of the beautiful, to describe the workers simple friendship and love.罗伯特;彭斯人物生平Early careerIn 1759, Robert Burns was born in a tenant family in the archipelago of Al Aveve in the southwest of Scotland. The family has seven children, he is the eldest son. His father was an educated tenant, and his father was struggling to maintain his family's life despite his poor land and high rent, but never succeeded. Because to help his father, young Robertwork extremely hard. Despite his family difficulties, his father, together with his neighbors, hired a teacher named John Murdoch for their children to teach their children. Robert and his brother Gilbert followed Murdoch to study for a short period of time, the family moved to another community in 1765, two children in a regular school for some time to learn.Robert Burns grew up in the fields, only when he had been studying for more than two years. Fortunately, his father was a hardworking farmer, but he also understood the meaning of knowledge for the children. At night, after the heavy labor was over Personally teach Burns grammar and theological knowledge. After the age of 12, Ponce went on to school far away from home, learning English and learning fine French. He is a collection of books, astronomy and geography, all the literature are all dabbled.In 1777, they moved again, but the family did not improve. In 1784, Robert's father died, Robert moved to the home of the Moclin parish of the city of Moscow. At that time, he had a strong interest in sectarian politics, he supported the liberal view, against the orthodox Calvin sect. He has begun to create poetry, he wrote the poem in the notebook, but also added a comment on his poems.Ponce loves a woman named Jean Amer, who is going to marry in 1786. However, Jean's father did not agree with Ponce, and prevented them from getting married, largely because of the young man's view of non-orthodox religion. In the same year, a pair of twins from Jean and Robert were born, and this was the first two of their nine children. Later, Burns began to marry with Mary Campbell ("Plateau Mary"), intended to marry and emigrate to Jamaica, but Mary died at birth.During the period, Burns published his first work "Scottish Dialect Poems" (1786). The success of the collection made him abandon all the plans to leave Scotland. Instead, he went to Edinburgh and became a celebrity in social and literary circles. In Ireland and the United States, his writings were pirated printed, which made him an international celebrity. In 1787, he traveled in Scotland in the summer and winter in Edinburgh in winter. The following year he married Jean Amor, settled in a farm in Ellisland, near Dumfries.Old age deedsAlthough Ponce is a famous poet, but he earned from the poetry of the money is very few, and farming is clearly notmake any money. In 1789 he received a tax inspector's job, and in 1791 the family moved to Dumfries. In 1792 he was scrutinized by government officials for his strong sympathy for the French revolution. He was only condemned, in any case or to keep the job.During the Ellisland farm and later Dumfries, Burns continued to cast poems into several Scottish and English magazines and newspapers. However, the most important thing he did during this time was to collect, edit and sort out Scottish folk songs. From 1787 until his death, he helped to edit James Johnson's "Scottish Music Museum" (1787-1803). In the last three years of his life, he collaborated with George Thomson to create the "Select Collections of Original Scottish Airs" (1793-1814).Many of Penrose's early biographers believe that excessive drinking and life debauchery caused him to die young. More recently, there is evidence that Burns, despite his seemingly energetic - his heart injury caused by excessive labor in his farmland in childhood has never been fully recovered.Near the age of 40, Burns suffers from rheumatic feverand deteriorates to a severe fatal heart disease. He was buried in the tomb of Dumfries. His friends helped his family by subscribing to his published poems.罗伯特;彭斯人物经历In 1783 Ponce began writing poetry. Published in 1786, "mainly used in the Scottish dialect written poems", focused on "two dogs", "a red roses" "to mice", "to the mountain daisies", "lice" and other excellent Scotland Than the poem, spicy satirical poem "holy festival market", praised the peasants and the beautiful nature of the "farmers Saturday night" and other poems. Poetry poses a sensation. He was invited to Edinburgh, became the name of the ladies of the guest, and met the Scottish song collector Johnson. Soon returned home.In 1788, Peng Si got the staff of the Inland Revenue Department, in 1789 to seek a small tax officer's office, every week to ride to work. He was inspired by the days of his journey, and in a letter to his friend, he wrote Auld Lang Syne.(1787-1808), edited the six volumes of the original Scottish song anthology (1793-1818) for Thomson's editorial of the six-volume Scottish Music Collection (1787-1808) ), So that many will be lost folk songs to bepreserved. For a lot of songs to fill the lyrics made him famous in the world. Later, the main poems are folklore-based narrative poem "Tom Otant", write a story of the night of torturers. Another poem "happy beggar" to write a group of men and women Rangers to find pleasure. His works are honest, lively, showing the pursuit of freedom and equality. At the same time, its earliest creation of the Scottish folk song "friendship for a long time long" as the film "soul blue bridge" theme song, has been people sung.On January 25 each year, the Scottish people will hold a grand celebration to commemorate the romantic poet.罗伯特;彭斯英文简介。