名词性从句高考英语陷阱题总结归纳

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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。

在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B.【分析】正确答案选D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A.【分析】最佳答案选C.有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。

另外,由于had happened 缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。

请再做下面一题(答案选B):He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B.【分析】最佳答案选D.假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为:This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。

选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say?其中的that 为句子主语,all 为表语,you want to say 为定语从句,用以修饰all.4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they【陷阱】可能误选D,认为when 后应用疑问句词序。

【分析】最佳答案选B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句,故用疑问词序;第二个when 引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序。

请做以下试题(答案选C):(1)None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2)“Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D.首先可以排除A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序。

另一方面,但按英语习惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时,要用代词it,而不用he 或she等。

比较以下两句:Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口,他想见你。

Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口,可能是邮递员。

第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith,所以后面用代词he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone,说明此人身份尚不明确,故其后用了代词it 来指代。

6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B:选A的同学认为这是指人的,故用who;选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。

【分析】其实答案应选C.that引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词know 的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。

请做以下试题(答案均为C):(1)Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2)I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3)He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because前面两题that 引导宾语从句,后面一题that同位语从句(修饰the news)。

对应练习答案:1.B 2.D 3.CBA 6-10.BACAB 11-15.ABCKeys: 1.Whether/if 2. whether 3.whether 4.whether 5. whether 6. If精选习题答案和解析:1. [解析] C she told me是插入语,可删除。

what引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语。

2. [解析] C create后为宾语从句,从句中they hope是插入语,可删除,因为从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导该从句。

3. [解析] C was后为表语从句,when与the last time相呼应,根据句意可排除其他选项。

4. [解析] A介词about后为宾语从句,从句中动词do与think缺少宾语,所以用what引导该从句;which“哪一个”、whom“谁”与句意不符,可排除;that引导宾语从句时不充当成分,也可排除。

5. [解析] A from后为宾语从句,从句中动词speak缺少宾语,所以用what引导该从句。

6. [解析] B 从第二个is可知它的前面是主语从句,后面是表语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导;若去掉第二个is,则选A项。

7. [解析] A此句中When asked =When they were asked,asked后为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语所以用what引导该从句。

8. [解析] C 介词of后为宾语从句,此处用what引导宾语从句,在从句中充当宾语。

9. [解析] A finding out后为宾语从句,根据句意只能用how far“到什么程度或范围”引导该从句。

10. [解析] D idea后为同位语从句,表示idea的具体内容,根据句意从句中缺少地点状语,所以用where引导。

11. [解析] D 该句中it是形式主语,所填选项引导真正的主语从句,从句中不缺任何成份和意义,只缺少连接词,所以用that引导。

12. [解析] C 所填选项引导主语从句,且在从句中充当主语,可排除A、B两项;who可用来引导主语从句且充当主语,但who表示疑问语气,与句意不符,故可排除;所以此处用whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyone who,此时anyone用作先行词,who引导定语从句。

13. [解析] D news后为同位语从句,表示news的具体内容,从句中不缺任何成份和意义,只缺少连接词,所以用that引导。

14. [解析] A所填选项引导主语从句,且在从句中充当介词about的宾语,所以用what引导。

15. [解析] C to后为宾语从句,此处用whoever引导宾语从句,在从句中充当主语,此时whoever=anyone who;no matter who只能用于引导让步状语从句。

16. [解析] A所填选项引导主语从句,且在从句中充当主语,所以用what引导。

17. [解析] C 此处用it作形式宾语,when and where the meeting would be held作真正的宾语。

当复合宾语中的宾语是从句时,一般用先行代词it作形式宾语,而将从句放在补语的后面。

18. [解析] A此处用what引导宾语从句,在从句中充当表语。

which引导宾语从句时意为“哪一个”,表示选择;how引导宾语从句时意为“如何”;where引导宾语从句时意为“在……地方”,均与句意不符。

19. [解析] B所填选项引导主语从句,且在从句中充当宾语,所以用what引导。

20. [解析] A on后为宾语从句,此处用what引导宾语从句,在从句中充当介词for的宾语。

21. [解析] A That’s后为表语从句,此处where与downtown相呼应,根据句意可排除其他选项。

22. [解析] B 该句中it作形式主语,what引导主语从句。

该主语从句还原为疑问句应为“What do other people think about you?”。

23. [解析] B 所填选项引导宾语从句,从句中不缺任何成份和意义,只缺少连接词,所以用that引导。