初一英语基础词汇练习题

初一英语词汇运用练习题30题1<背景文章>Our school held a wonderful sports meet last week. It was a great event that brought all the students and teachers together. The playground was filled with excitement and energy.There were many different events. The 100-meter dash was one of the most exciting ones. The runners lined up at the starting line, ready to sprint as soon as the starting gun went off. Among them was Tom, who is very fast. He trained hard for this event.In the long jump, students showed their skills. They ran fast and then jumped as far as they could. Lily did a great job in this event. She jumped really far and got a good score.The relay race was also very thrilling. Each team consisted of four members. They passed the baton to each other quickly and smoothly. Everyone cheered for their favorite teams.1. The sports meet was held ____.A. this weekB. last weekC. next weekD. two weeks ago答案：B。

初一词汇巩固练习一、选择题1. 以下哪个单词的意思与“happy”相近？A) sadB) angryC) joyfulD) tired2. 下列选项中哪个单词与“apple”不相关？A) fruitB) orangeC) bananaD) car3. 以下哪个词是名词？A) runB) fastC) catD) jump4. 以下哪个词是形容词？A) swimB) tallC) singD) book5. 在下列选项中，哪个单词是动词？A) prettyB) houseC) danceD) table二、填空题1. 我喜欢吃甜的水果，尤其是________。

2. 我每天都会骑自行车去学校，因为这样既健康又环保，而且也很________。

3. 我的狗非常聪明，会执行各种________。

三、语法练习1. 下列句子中哪一个是正确的？A) I has an apple.B) She have a bad day.C) They are playing soccer.D) He don't like ice cream.2. 把下列句子改成否定形式：She likes to read novels.3. 选择正确的动词形式填空：The cat ________ (run, runs) very fast.四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

My name is Lily. I am twelve years old. I have a younger brother named Jack. We both study in the same school. Jack is in Grade 5, and I am in Grade 7. We have a lot of friends in school.In our free time, Jack and I like to play sports together. We often go swimming at the local pool or play basketball in the park. Our parents always encourage us to do exercise and stay healthy.We also enjoy reading books. Jack likes adventure stories, while I prefer mystery novels. Sometimes we exchange books and discuss the stories with each other. It's a lot of fun!1. How old is Lily?2. What grade is Jack in?3. What do Jack and Lily do in their free time?五、书面表达假设你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom想学习中文，他请你介绍一些常用的中文词汇。

初一英语零基础练习题### 初一英语零基础练习题#### 一、词汇练习1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.- My father is a doctor. (doctor)- She plays the piano very well. (play)- I am a student at No.1 Middle School. (be)2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.- The cat is under the table.- A. table- B. chair- C. desk3. Write the antonyms (opposite words) for the given words. - Hot: cold- Tall: short- Come: go#### 二、语法练习1. Use the correct form of the verb to make sentences.- She watches TV every evening. (watch)- They have lunch at twelve. (have)2. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions.- The children are in the classroom.- The books are on the desk.3. Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.- He likes apples. → He does not like apples.- They play football. → They do not play football.#### 三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Tom is a new student in our school. He is twelve years old. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is a teacher and his brother is a doctor. Tom likes playing football and reading books.Questions:1. How old is Tom? Twelve years old.2. What does Tom's sister do? She is a teacher.3. What is Tom's brother's job? He is a doctor.4. What does Tom like to do? He likes playing football and reading books.#### 四、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word.This is a picture of my family. There are four people 1 myfamily. 2 are my parents, and 3 are my brother and I. My father is a 4 and my mother is a 5. My brother and I are students.1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. TheyB. WeC. Those3. A. the othersB. otherC. another4. A. workerB. teacherC. doctor5. A. nurseB. farmerC. engineer#### 五、写作练习Write a short paragraph about your day using the present simple tense.Example:Today is Monday. I get up at 6:30 am. I have breakfast at7:00 am. Then I go to school. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I play basketball after school. I have dinner at 6:00 pm and then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00 pm.注意：完成练习后，请自行检查答案，确保语法和拼写正确。

初一英语词汇运用练习题30题含答案解析1.This is my pencil.________ is over there.A.SheB.HerC.Hers答案解析：C。

“She”是“她”的主格形式；“Her”是“她的”形容词性物主代词；“Hers”是“她的”名词性物主代词。

这里表示“她的铅笔”，要用名词性物主代词“Hers”。

2.I have a cat.________ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析：B。

“It”是“它”；“Its”是“它的”形容词性物主代词；“It's”是“It is”的缩写形式，表示“它是”。

这里表示“它的名字”，要用形容词性物主代词“Its”。

3.My father is a teacher. He________ in a school.A.workB.worksC.working答案解析：B。

“work”是动词原形；“works”是动词的第三人称单数形式；“working”是现在分词形式。

主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用“works”。

4.I________ my homework every day.A.doB.doesC.doing答案解析：A。

“do”是动词原形；“does”是动词的第三人称单数形式；“doing”是现在分词形式。

主语“I”不是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用“do”。

5.There are many________ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.student's答案解析：B。

“student”是单数形式；“students”是复数形式；“student's”是“学生的”意思。

这里表示“很多学生”，要用复数形式“students”。

6.My mother________ cooking dinner now.A.isB.areC.am答案解析：A。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 词汇专练根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）1. Mary can d____________ well.2. Don’t d____________ on the wall.3. Shall I tell you a funny s____________ ?4. Please w____________ in pen on both sides of the paper.5. Mr. King is the most famous talk s____________ host in America.6. W_______ do you want to join the club?7. Tom can swim well. He wants to join the s____________ club.8. I can’t help you w_________ your English today.9. My sister plays the g___________ very well.10. After I get up at 6:00am, I eat b_____________.11.Can Alice us an English story?12.My brother can’t play the guitar o chess.13. After class, you can find your English teacher and t to her.14. Sorry, I’m not good at d____.15.He wants to j the swimming club.16. Can you s____________me your new bike?17. There are many p____________in the park.18. What do you do on the w____________?19.Sorry，I'm busy and I can't go to see you t____________．20.Our store is in the c____________of the city.21.We have dinner at 6:30 t.22.My home is in the c of the city.23.We have some E students in our class.24.I need some m for the school show.25.Mr.Li teaches me to play chess on w.26. Why not t___________ to your parents about it?27. How many p___________ are there in your family?28. Are you at h_________ now, Molly?29. Debbie tells me a s___________ about her school trip.30. I like playing baseball on the w_____________.31. Bella likes music. She wants to be a m__________.32. Would you like to d_____________ with me ?33. Why not m_____________your bed by yourself?34. What c_____________do you want to join?35. What day is it t________________?36. Who plays the g____________ and the violin very well?37. We need three good m____________ for our music festival.38. His grandfather often tells us some s____________. They are very interesting.39. John likes to sing very much and he wants to join the s____________ club.40. Can you d____________ some pictures for me?41. The boy usually d____________at home.42. P____________can play chess and basketball there.43. There is a big shop in the c____________of the town.44. I a____________want to join the club to study swimming.45. The teacher tells us to m____________ friends with our new classmates.46. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three______________(kid).47. I can speak a little______________(China).48. Jack’s father and mother are______________(music).49. He wants to join the______________(swim) club.50. Cindy is good at______________(play) football very much.51．Victor wants to join the______________(sing)club.52．Miss Chen______________（teach）us Chinese this term.53．I want to join the story telling club. I like______________(tell) stories 54．Can he help me______________（draw）a picture?55．My father often tells me______________（story）in the evening.56. Does his sister want______________(join) the music club?57. Jim often______________(play) soccer with his friends after school.58. What about______________(watch) TV at home?59. Show______________(they) the pictures, please.60. Can Lily sing or______________(dance)?61．You can m___________friends in our club.62．Grace likes music and she wants to be a m___________.63．Can the little boy read or w___________?64．Can Bill d___________ pictures?65．What do you usually do on w___________?66．Please call 8443­7299 if you want to be in the school music f_____________．67．Liu Huan is a famous m_____________．68．I can't play the violin, but I can play the d_____________．69．There are 3 p_____________ in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. 70．There is a beautiful park in the c_____________of the city.71. The boy usually _____________(跳舞)at home.72. _____________(人们) can play chess and basketball there.73. There is a big shop in the _____________(中央) of the town.74. I _____________(也) want to join the club to study swimming.75. The teacher tells us to _____________(使成为) friends with our new classmates.76. Who plays the g_____________ and the violin very well?77. We need three good m_____________ for our music festival.78. His grandfather often tells us some s_____________. They are very interesting.79. John likes to sing very much and he wants to join the s_____________ club.80. Can you d_____________ some pictures for me?81. Gina wants to j ________ the music club.82. Can you s ________ English?83. I can play the guitar but can’t play the p ________.84. What’s your f____________ sports?85. We want two good m___________ for our rock band.Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 词汇专练参考答案根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）1. dance 2.draw 3.story 4.write 5. show6. Why7. swimming8. with9. guitar 10. breakfast11.tell12.or 13.talk 14.dancing 15.to join16.show17.people 18．weekend19.today 20．center21.today22.center23.English⁃speaking24.musicians 25.weekends 26. talk 27. people 28. home 29. story 30. weekend31. musician 32. dance 33. make 34. club 35. today36.guitar37.musicians38.stories 39．singing40.draw41.dances42.People43.center44．Also 45.make46. kids 47. Chinese 48. musicians 49. swimming 50. playing 51．singing 52．Teaches 53．telling 54．draw55．stories56. to join 57. plays 58. watching 59. them 60.dance61．make62．musician63．write64．draw65．Weekends66.festival67.musician68.drums69.people70.center71.dances72.People73.center74．also75.make76.guitar77.musicians78.stories 79．singing80.draw81. join 82. speak 83. piano 84. favorite 85. musicians。

初⼀英语上学期词汇专项训练完整版初⼀英语上学期词汇专项训练五、词汇运⽤（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）A. 根据汉语提⽰写出单词，完成句⼦。

（5分）1.There are many _____________(餐馆) in xinghua, you can have a nive meal in them.2. Every student can wear ___________( 现代的) clothes in the fashion show.3. He takes his __________ and goes out of the shop( 找零).4. I think this pair of ___ is expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? (裤⼦)5. The spring festival usually comes in Juanary or in _____________(⼆⽉).B. 根据句意，⽤括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。

（10分）6. This computer is our ___________(teacher) .7. How long do you spend (chat) with your e-friends on QQ ?8. ___________(be) all the food on the table now?9.Kate has enough money __________(buy) her favourite skirt in the clothes shop.10. Thank you for ___________ (tell) me something about Christmas.11. I can’t find my pen. May I use _________(you) ?12. Would you please help her _________(make) the model plane ? X|k | B| 1 . c|O13. Jim isn’t in the classroom. He __________(play) football on the playground.14. Daniel waits for his parents ________(bring) him the bag.15.The teacher tells us __________ (not watch) too much TV.五、词汇运⽤（15分）1.restaurants2. modern3. change4. trousers5. February6.teacher’s7.chatting8.Is9. to buy 10. telling11.yours 12.make 13. is playing 14.to bring 15. not to watchV. 根据句意及所给汉语或⾸字母提⽰完成下列句⼦。

初一英语词汇运用单选题40题1.This is my schoolbag. There are many books in _____.A.itB.theyC.themD.its答案：A。

“it”指代前面提到的“schoolbag”，“they”和“them”指代复数名词，“its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，此处需要一个代词指代“schoolbag”，所以选A。

2.The teacher is writing on the _____.A.blackboardB.paperC.bookD.desk答案：A。

老师通常在黑板上写字，“paper”是纸，“book”是书，“desk”是书桌，都不符合语境，所以选A。

3.I have a lot of _____ in my pencil case.A.pencilsB.pensC.erasersD.rulers答案：A。

铅笔盒里通常放铅笔比较多，“pens”钢笔、“erasers”橡皮、“rulers”尺子也可能有，但相对来说铅笔更符合常理，所以选A。

4.There are many _____ in the library.A.booksB.desksC.chairsputers答案：A。

图书馆里有很多书，“desks”书桌、“chairs”椅子、“computers”电脑不是图书馆主要的物品，所以选A。

5.We have English class in the _____.A.classroomB.playgroundC.libraryD.dining hall答案：A。

上英语课在教室里，“playground”操场、“library”图书馆、“dining hall”餐厅都不符合，所以选A。

6.I can see a beautiful _____ on the teacher's desk.A.flowerB.bookC.penD.ruler答案：A。

词汇练习：根据句意完成句子1. _______（开车）after drinking wine is dangerous.2. --- Can I help you, sir? --- I'd like to buy some________（明信片）．3. Millie and Simon often get to the centre of Beijing by_______ （地铁）．4. Hurry up, or you'll_______ （错过）the train to Beijing.5. The cat jumped in ____________(通过) the open window.6. We have a new_______（邻居）.He is very kind and helpful.7. We are very_______（幸运的）to go to the party and meet the great singer.8. John's father owns a company. He is the _________（经理）of it.9．I live in a tall building and I 1ive on the _____________ (二十)floor.10. There are some beautiful ______________ (海滩)in Thailand．11. Let’s find a ____________ (安静的) place to ___________(准备) for the exam..12. Peter lives three floors ___________(下面) me.13.Next weekend, a lot of __________(大学)students will do some shopping for the old people.14.I am looking forward to ______________(种植)flowers.15. She goes to my home to__________(邀请)me to her English party once a year.16.My handbag is different from those _______________(工程师)17.You can learn many___________（技能）from your teachers.18. If you want to know a lot of______________（信息）about the new film, you can call us.19. There is _____________ wrong with my bicycle. Can you help me?Sorry, I can't. But we can ask my dad for help.20. There is more __________(新鲜的) air in Nanjing today than years ago.21 Mo Yan is __________(幸运的) enough to win the big prize.22. He left the party w _____ saying goodbye.23. Lin Tao poured water over his clothes to p _______ himself.24. What he said at the meeting ______ （伤害）me a lot.25. She _______ （注意到）the boy coming in just now.26. He left his hometown at eighteen and came back thirty years_________ （之后）．27. -What is the ________ of the bag? -It's 1000 grams.29. - Which is the _____ month of a year? -December.30. - She always ________ playing the piano after supper. -Yes. She's a hand-working girl.31. - Where's Mum, Cindy? - She's in the ________ cooking supper.32. -Some drivers drive too fast. - So be careful when you _________ the road.33 You can ask me for help if there is ___________(任何事情)wrong,34 In the ________(第九) tree from the right, there is a big bird.35 There are many ___________(饭店) in Jianhu. You can have nice meal there.36 I can’t find him anywhere. M__________ he is on the football field.37 Every year many v__________ go to the Great Wall in Beijing.38 Sorry, Daniel isn’t at home. Can I take a __________(消息)for you?39 --Do you know the c___________ of France? --Yes, it’s Paris.40 More than one _____________(志愿者) will come to our ______________(社区) tomorrow.41.Does Wilson live two floors________(在……上面)Wendy?42.There are over two______________(千) students in our school.43.Please read the ___________(以下) sentences and find the answer.44.The students will hold a party to celebrate Miss Wang's____________（四十四）birthday.45.Be careful .There is a lot of __________(来往车辆)in the centre of the city.46.It’s difficult for the boy to swim ____________(穿过)the river.47.You can watch English films on DVDs or __________(录像)．48.--Which is the way to the___________(旅馆)?—Just turn left at the first __________(拐角).49.He likes ________（点饭菜）himself a pizza for lunch.50.We can see_______（百万）of stars in the sky on a summer night.51.It is hard for me to remember all my ____________ (邻居) names.52.Their friendship between them is _______ ( 破裂).What a pity!53.My father will open the door ________ (安静) if I am asleep.54.Xinjiang is in the ____________ (西北)of China．It is a beautiful place．55.In poor countries, sick people don’t have enough money to go to ___________.52.I _________(梦) of you last night.53.A _________(戏院) is a good place to watch opera shows.54.I want to know more about _____________(西方) countries.55.We felt __________(恶心) most of the trip.56.At that time of night, there was no ____________(交通) lights on that road.57.The dog ___________(跟随) its master onto the bus every morning.58.The police ___________(抓住) the thief at last.59.We were ___________(惊讶地) to find the house was empty.60.He tried to fix his bicycle himself but he__________(失败).61.Go __________(一直走) down the road until you come to the post office.62.When he woke up, he was in a __________(奇怪的) place.63.It is __________(不寻常) for her to be late.64.It is easy for us to _________(迷路) our way in big cities like Shanghai.65.A baby panda is only 100 grams at _________(出生).66.I think it ___________(危险) to swim in the river alone..67.I am interested in _________(收集) animal stamps.68.I really find it hard to _________(决定) whether to go swimming or not.69.He is worrying about having no_____________(能力) to finish the work in three days.70.My parents will prepare ___________(充足的) of food for all of us at the party.71.The Class 2 runner __________(掉) his stick on the ground, but he still came second .73.It’s our duty to help people with all kinds of ____________(问题).74.What nice __________(金鱼). She often watches them swim around with her eyes open ________(大).75.The ___________(文章) written by Mo Yan are very popular now.76.___________(幸好), my roommate woke him up in time.77.I am ____________(想知道) what happened to her the day before yesterday.78.He is clever enough to work out this maths problem ___________(容易).79.Does your cat need a __________ touch? Yes , I often touch her __________(温柔).80.My dog is the ____________(聪明) animal of all. I will look after it till the ________(最后).81.For people’s ____________(安全), we must drive carefully and slowly.82.Keeping pets can bring people ____________(幸福).83.Help ____________(自己) to some fruit, boys and girls.84.It is strange that in some countries __________(点头) means “No”.85.I’d like to ____________(推荐) Daniel for this year’s Most Helpful Student _________（奖）86.The TV set in the city centre is as large as 152 ___________(英寸)。

英语课程初一词汇测试题及答案初一英语词汇测试题及答案此处应填写你认为适合的格式，比如选择题、填空题、翻译题等等。

题目一：选择题（每题1分，共10分）根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全单词。

1. He is very i______ in learning new languages.2. The c______ weather in this city attracts many tourists.3. My sister is f______ of spiders, she screams whenever she sees one.4. The s______ is shining brightly, let's have a picnic in the park.5. Lisa is a g______ student, she always gets top grades in every subject.6. The book is too h______, I can't understand it.7. My father works as an e______ in a big company.8. We had a great time at the a______ park yesterday.9. The teacher gave us a lot of h______ to improve our writing skills.10. I have a lot of q______ to ask the speaker after the presentation.答案：1. interested2. comfortable3. frightened4. sun5. gifted6. hard7. engineer8. amusement9. homework10. questions题目二：选择题（每题1分，共10分）选择正确的单词完成下列句子。

人教版初一英语下册第一单元词汇练习题（附答案）一、看音标，写单词。

1.[ɡɪ'tɑːr]_____2. [dʒɔɪn]_____3. [drɔː]_____4.[meik]_____5. [sɪŋ]_____6. [tʃes]_____7. [klʌb]_____ 8. [spi:k]_____9. ['pjɑːnəʊ]_____ 10. [drʌm]_____11.[ˌvaɪə'lɪn]_____ 12.[ɔːr]_____13. [tə'deɪ]_____ 14. [tiːtʃ]_____15.['sɛntɚ]_____ 16.['stɔːri]_____17.[tel]_____ 18.[rait]_____19.['piːpl]_____ 20.[həʊm]_____二、根据音标、句意及首字母写单词。

1.Tom’s brother likes _____/swɪmɪŋ/.2.I want to j_____ the art club.3.He can s_____ English well.4.You are good at t_____ stories.e and _____/ʃəu/ us.6.Please _____/tɔ:k/ to Mr.Zhang after school.7.Miss Gao t_____ us English.8.He doesn’t like playing the violin o_____ the piano.9.Do you have time on the w_____?10.She is a _____/mju:zɪʃn/.三、根据汉语完成句子。

1.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。

I can _____ _____ and I can _____ play soccer.2.你想加入什么俱乐部？What _____ do you want _____ _____ ?我想加入游泳俱乐部。