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江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析选择题一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】句意：看这幅图。
黛安娜比詹妮高。
由图意可知，黛安娜比詹妮高，故选C。
【考点】形容的比较级和最高级的用法。
2.【答案】A【解析】句意：海伦初来乍到，因此我们对她一无所知。
nothing“无，没什么”；something“某些事”，常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything“一切，每件事”。
结合句意，故选A。
【考点】不定代词辨析。
3.【答案】A【解析】句意：嘤栖鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，于今年“世界读书日”当天在南京桦墅村对公众开放。
在具体某一天的前用介词on。
故选A。
【考点】介词辨析。
4.【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天晚上，阳光购物广场的一场大火灾是由正在玩火柴的孩子们引起的。
幸运地是，没有人受伤。
luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然”；easily“容易地”；sadly“令人悲伤地”。
故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。
5.【答案】D【解析】carry“搬运”；move“移动”；write“写”；count“数数”。
由后句“我每次都会数错”可知，前句意为“你能帮我数数那些练习本吗”。
故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
6.【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午你将去野营吗？—台风就要来了。
我不能确定上山的路是否会封闭。
which“哪一个”；what“什么”；whether“是否”；why“为什么”。
结合句意。
故选C。
【考点】宾语从句引导词辨析。
7.【答案】A【解析】句意：我花了几乎一整天的时间处理如此多的邮件。
deal with“处理”；cut in“插队”；cheer for“为……欢呼”；run out“用完”。
由句意可知是“处理邮件”，故选A。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
8.【答案】D【解析】popular“受欢迎的”；satisfied“满意的”；honest“诚实的”；angry“生气的”。
南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
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3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry C. move C. write D. count6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almos t a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It’s a famous b ook and really worth .A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will becompleted11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. (on the mobile phone)—Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.—. I’m just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking toyou15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.— . I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t thinkso D. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1．〔1分〕Look at the picture．Diana is_______〔〕A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．〔1分〕Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her〔〕A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．〔1分〕Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．〔〕A．on B．in C．at D．as4．〔1分〕Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．〔〕A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．〔1分〕Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．〔〕A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．〔1分〕一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．〔〕A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．〔1分〕It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．〔〕A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．〔1分〕My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．〔〕A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．〔1分〕﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．〔〕A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．〔1分〕It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year 〔〕A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．〔1分〕Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？〔〕A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．〔1分〕﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．〔〕A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．〔1分〕In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．〔〕A．very B．most C．not D．less14．〔1分〕〔on the mobile phone 〕﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．〔〕A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．〔1分〕﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．〔〕A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中．，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.16．〔10分〕Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He〔16〕his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something〔17〕．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The〔18〕saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They〔19〕the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived〔潜水〕down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the〔20〕．A great white shark〔21〕underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved 〔22〕!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew 〔23〕the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to〔24〕him and the girls．These sea mammals〔哺乳动物〕wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group 〔25〕the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解〔共4小题；每题2分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项.26．〔2分〕Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．〔3分〕CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band 〔乐队〕can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：〔With his mouth open 〕Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas 〔公式〕．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means""．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：〔With his mouth open 〕C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．〔5分〕A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts 〔专家〕on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions 〔预言〕they thought were most likely 〔很可能的〕to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download 〔下载〕a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about．A．the life in 2016B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．〔5分〕Rachel Carson〔1907﹣1964〕was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic〔有害的〕chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak〔荒凉的〕future for the whole natural world．It led toa nationwide ban〔禁止〕on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides 〔农药〕that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕.41．〔1分〕﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a〔队〕．42．〔1分〕There is an〔空的〕bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．〔1分〕It's a good idea to give your father a〔夹克衫〕as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．〔1分〕﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't〔记得〕exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．〔1分〕If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help〔救〕our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置. 46．〔1分〕At present more and more students choose online courses and study by 〔they〕．47．〔1分〕Nanjing looks much more beautiful on〔snow〕days．48．〔1分〕﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．〔use〕a mind map to organize your ideas．49．〔1分〕This bookstore sells many English〔dictionary〕．You can choose what you like．50．〔1分〕There〔be〕four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharingreading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．〔5分〕always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was 〔51〕enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me 〔52〕maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She 〔53〕told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks 〔54〕her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：〔55〕．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空〔共1小题，每题10分，总分值10分〕阅读以下短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．〔10分〕What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they canalso be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled〔腌制的〕meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．What's for 〔56〕？Introduction •Differen t soups are served around the world，In somecountries soup time 〔57〕for lunchtime．•Kids in different countries may not eat the 〔58〕food forlunch．Food for lunch indifferentcountries Mexico •Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different〔59〕．•Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and〔60〕of beans or meat．Russia •Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russianchildren's favourites．They eat soup for lunch probably because of the 〔61〕season ．•Russians 〔62〕potatoes to soups in order to made them thick．South Korea •There are many dishes in Korea．However，you cannot〔63〕seeing rice and Kimchi on the table •Many dishes and flavors〔64〕together at meals in hot and spicy tastes．Thailand •People cook or eat rice noodles with different〔65〕like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．〔10分〕How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．〔66〕B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this〔67〕w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in 〔68〕n．It has branches〔分部〕in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for 〔69〕f．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people〔70〕l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn 〔71〕h to put up walls．Theyuse many 〔72〕m and tools．These selfless〔无私的〕volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's 〔73〕d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She 〔74〕b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities〔责任〕seriously．Volunteers know 〔75〕i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达〔总分值15分〕.76．〔15分〕假设你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写标准；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Look at the picture．Diana is_______〔〕A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her〔〕A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否认句和疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A 【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．〔〕A．on B．in C．at D．as【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】此题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．〔〕A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．〔〕A．carry B．move C．write D．count【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．〔〕A．which B．what C．whether D．why【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，此题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．〔〕A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．〔〕A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢送的；satistied感到满意的；honest老实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．〔〕A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year〔〕A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，此题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？〔〕A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet 的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．〔〕A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时〔be+doing〕．she为第三人称单数，be 用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】此题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．〔〕A．very B．most C．not D．less【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好此题的关键．14．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕〔on the mobile phone 〕﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．〔〕A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【分析】〔打〕﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人答复的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．〔〕A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中．，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项. 16．〔10分〕〔2016•南京〕Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He〔16〕A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something〔17〕C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The〔18〕D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They〔19〕B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived〔潜水〕down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the〔20〕D．A great white shark〔21〕A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved 〔22〕B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew 〔23〕C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to〔24〕C him and the girls．These sea mammals〔哺乳动物〕wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group 〔25〕A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search 搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange 修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived〔潜水〕down underwater它〔一只海豚〕潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句 A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away 远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals〔哺乳动物〕wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals〔哺乳动物〕wanted tokeep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解〔共4小题；每题2分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项.26．〔2分〕〔2016•南京〕Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？B A.01950 460707． B.01595 760363． C.01950 422240． D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？B A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Levenwick。
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江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sealevel and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______(）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．(1分）Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．(）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．（1分)Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（)A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon?﹣A typhoon is coming I’m not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（)A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．(）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．（1分)My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It’s a famous book and really worth_______．（)A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year()A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute！She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．(1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．(1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can’t see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I’m coming D．Nice talking to you15．(1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．(10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）．"Suddenly，there are these fins,”said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19)the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next,it dived（潜水）down underwater．That’s when Howes saw something grey mov ing in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn’t far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved （22）！So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew (23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn’t a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题;每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语 .................................................................. 1 江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析 .. (7)江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。
1. Look at the picture. Diana is ________. A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know ________ about her. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year. A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count6. — Are you going camping this afternoon?— A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why 7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will completeD. will be completed 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the words unhappy and unusual , the un - means ________. A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. （on the mobile phone ）—Where are you? I can’t see you here at th e theatre. —________. I’m just one block away. A. Good idea B. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．.（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）（2016•南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）．”Suddenly，there are thesefins，”said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn’t far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn’t want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．“You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，”Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）AAlan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．BCHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he’s good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have anedgeover the other groups28．The underlined word“edge”in the play means“”．A temperature B．advantage C．conversation D．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．CA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater“bubble“cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show．A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to．A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and“print”one D．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about．A．the life in 2016 B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from．A．an advertisement B．a newspaperC．a detective story D．a health report．DRachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．Itpainted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban （禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a（队）．42．.There is an（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．.﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by（they）．47．.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on（snow）days．48．.﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．.This bookstore sells many English（dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．.There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，“You can do it!”I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kidsare eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．What's for （56）？Introduction •Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup time （57）for lunchtime．•Kids in different cou ntries may not eat the （58）food for lunch．Food for lunch in different countries Mexico •Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different（59）．•Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and （60）of beans or meat．Russia •Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favourites．They eat soup for lunch probably because of the （61）season．•Russians （62）potatoes to soups in order to made them thick．South Korea •There are many dishes in Korea．However，you cannot（63）seeing rice and Kimchi on the table•Many dishes and flavors（64）together at meals in hot and spicy tastes．Thailand •People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）（2016•南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．一、单项填空CAAAD CADBD ABCCB二、完形填空ACDBD ABCCA三、阅读理解BBBBD DCDAB DCCAD四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．team42．empty43．jacket44．remember 45．(to)save46．themselves47．.snowy48．.Use49．dictionaries50．were51. patient 52. do well in 53. always 54. because of 55. Good idea五、阅读填空A）56. lunch 57. stands 58. always 59. shapes 60. full 61. cold/winter 62. add 63. avoid 64. mixed 65. food(s) B）66. But 67. wonderful 68. need 69. free 70. live 71. how 72. machines/materials 73. dream(s) 74. began 75. if六、【解答】One possible version：Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．I'm really busy with the courses and making new friends these days．（高分句型）I think people here are kind and friendly and I am getting on well with them．（介绍自己的情况）My school is large and beautiful．We have lessons on weekdays．School starts at 8 a．m．and finishes at 4：30 p．m．After school，we can do some sports to relax．（高分句型）（介绍学校及日常活动）English classes in China are not like ones in Britain．（高分句型）The texts are easy．Sometimes we practise a lot in class．And sometimes we play games after class．（介绍新学校的英语课）I will send you some photos of my school next time．Take care!（结束语）Yours，Max【点评】写电子邮件时，首先要看懂对方邮件的内容，弄清对方想知道的事情，最好列一下提纲，然后根据提纲进行写作就不会造成离题或偏题，但要注意，文章必须要覆盖整个要点，行文要注意简化，不要拖沓冗长，要使用正确的句子，同时注意，要使用一定的连接词，比如：first，second，what's more，finally等．再者，在作文完成时要注意检查、修改，如果有时间可以先写到草稿纸上，再抄到答题纸上，这样更容易得高分．最后，注意使用一些句型和短语，使整篇文章意思连贯、流畅，方能成就一篇好的作文．。
英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英 语（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。
1. Look at the picture. Diana is ________. A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know ________ about her. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year. A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count6. — Are you going camping this afternoon?— A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why 7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will completeD. will be completed 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the words unhappy and unusual , the un - means ________. A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. （on the mobile phone ）—Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre. —________. I’m just one block away. A. Good idea B. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽； 大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象， 欲与天公试比高。
精品文档你我共享须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
知识改变命运。
2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）No one can make great achievements hard work．（）A．among B．between C．along D．without2．（1分）﹣I've just bought some cakes in the supermarket．Would you like to have ？﹣No，thanks．I'm full now．（）A．no B．some C．any D．none3．（1分）﹣Millie does well in her lessons．But she never shows off．﹣I can't agree more．She is quite ．（）A．modest B．modern C．gentle D．polite4．（1分）﹣It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan．﹣Exactly，lots of people their lives．We can't forget it．（）A．lost B．lose C．will lose D．were losing5．（1分）Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking．（）A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride6．（1分）﹣Have you ever seen Tom recently？﹣．He often goes on business in Canada．（）A．Seldom B．Usually C．Always D．Often7．（1分）Cherry blossom（樱花）in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan．（）A．more beautiful B．beautifullyC．beautiful D．more beautifully8．（1分）﹣The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？﹣Every four years．（）A．how long B．how soon C．how many D．how often9．（1分）﹣Bob，don't forget to the lights when you leave the room．﹣OK，Mum．（）A．take off B．put off C．turn off D．knock off10．（1分）﹣Tom，where is Kate？﹣She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（）A．must B．need C．shall D．may11．（1分）You can't play computer games you finish your homework．（）A．because B．unless C．if D．since12．（1分）We often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service．（）A．prevents B．produces C．protects D．provides13．（1分）I'm glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built D．built14．（1分）﹣I failed the Maths exam again．I'm going to give it up．﹣It was just a test．I am sure you can do better next time．（）A．That's right．B．Cheer up!C．My pleasure．D．You are welcome．15．（1分）﹣The charity show is a big success．We have raised a great deal of money．﹣Great! ．（）A．Life begins at fortyB．Many hands make light workC．Peace all year roundD．The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）"The only thing holding you back is yourself．Never say never"，said a （16）17﹣year﹣old singer，Justin Bieber，who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago．After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and （17）in the snow forthree hours，my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎）was seriously injured．All the doctors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my （18）and my body to recover（康复）．After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．What was （19），I suffered a lot from insomnia（失眠）．（20），mom and I came back to my hometown．At that time，I thought that I would never be able to recover and earn （21） a penny．I couldn't repay the kindness I （22）from my parents and many nice people．Life was meaningless．Now two years has passed．My hands are 80% recovered．I can even type faster than a healthy person!Up to now，I have worked for half a year already for the food and clothes I need．And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend．Many people get to know me and like me （23）my blogs．I can bring happiness to them and（24）those who are still suffering from depression and the p ains of illnesses by chatting with them…You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．So，my friends，never say never．As long as you are alive，there is always （25）and possibilities．It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams．16．A．curious B．practical C．generous D．popular17．A．laying B．lying C．tying D．dying18．A．arms B．hands C．feet D．legs19．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst20．A．Hopeful B．Hopefully C．Hopeless D．Hopelessly21．A．even B．still C．ever D．never22．A．put B．made C．got D．found23．A．to B．of C．through D．at24．A．help B．leave C．catch D．send25．A．health B．hope C．money D．beauty．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．（2分）26．What is this book about？A．Learning a language．B．Solving computer problems．C．Telling stories to children．D．Taking a trip with your family．27．"You can understand a story without knowing every word．You can even learn what the new words mean from other sentences．"In which lesson will you most likely find these two sentences？A．Lesson 1．B．Lesson 2．C．Lesson 3．D．Lesson 4．28．（3分）When Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on February 28，he received a rare standing ovation（鼓掌欢呼）．After five acting nominations and 22years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination（for What's Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993），the 41﹣year﹣old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant，which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18．DiCaprio's career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic （1997）．However，the film also gave him the name"pretty boy"．People pay more attention to his face than his acting．DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．Instead of winning hearts in romantic films，he chose to work with more challenging productions．For the role of Hugh Glass，an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant，DiCaprio wore 47different prosthetics（特效假体），slept in dead animals，and ate a bison liver．For over half the film，he crawled（爬）on the ground．An article in Life Week wrote，"Compared with DiCaprio's terrible experience in The Revenant，Robinson Crusoe's seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation．"His effort was accepted by the Academy．After he has finally earned the US'top acting award，DiCaprio is now working harder，turning to different challenges．28．How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．29．In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor？A．Titanic．B．Robinson Crusoe．C．The Revenant．D．What's Eating Gilbert Grape．30．What can we learn from the passage？A．The film was first shown in China on February 28，2016．B．Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．C．Leonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future．D．Robinson's experience is more terrible than DiCaprio's in The Revenant．31．（5分）（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to dealwith．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury （埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）．A．friendB．enemyC．relativeD．tourist32．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？A．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）" "．A．the guardsB．the officersC．the six menD．the soldiers34．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④35．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？A．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．36．（5分）Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to work well．However，many people fast at some time during their lives．Why is this？Some people fast for political reasons．In the early 20th century，women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote．So many women went on fast．They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life．For Gandhi，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days，he went without food．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s，he fasted for three weeks．Why？His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions（宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan，which is a religious holiday，Muslims（穆斯林）fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons．People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away．Another American writer，Upton Sinclair，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days．During this time，his headaches and stomachaches went away．Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous．However，that doesn't stop people from fasting for political，religious，or health reasons．36．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means""．A．quicklyB．go on a dietC．refuse to eatD．lose weight37．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for．A．a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD．the equal rights of the black people in America38．Which fasting is for health reason？A．Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D．Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset．39．What can we learn from the passage？A．Women like to go on fasting for politics．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health．D．You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill．40．What may be the best title of the passage？A．Reasons for fasting．B．Ways of fasting．C．Advantages of fasting．D．Results of fasting．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）Mr Brown is so funny that he always tells us（笑话）．42．（1分）﹣Tom，your bedroom is in a（乱七八糟）．You'd better tidy itup now．﹣OK．I will do it right now．43．（1分）I stayed up late to complete my homework yesterday evening．So I feel （瞌睡的）in class today．44．（1分）Oh，no!My favourite dog has gone（丢失的）．45．（1分）The best season to visit Qixia Mountain is（秋季）since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）Millie spends lots of time（dance）every day．47．（1分）You don't need to worry about Amy．She is old enough to look after （she）．48．（1分）Christmas is one of the most important festivals in（west）countries．49．（1分）﹣What happened just now？﹣I don't know．But the big noise made me（feel）scared．50．（1分）He is such a strong﹣minded person that his（blind）can't stop him from fighting for his dream．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）I have an online friend called Suzy．After （51）her on the Internet，I know that American schools（52）ours．Students in America also have many subjects like us but they don't have so many（53）．There are fewer students in an American class than in a Chinese one．They have more activities （54）than we do．They have less homework，so they can finish their homework （55）．That's really amazing．五、阅读短文（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．56．（10分）Many people in England are angry that drivers park their cars on the pavements（人行道）．Cars that are on the pavement block（堵）people from walking safely down the street．They have to walk into the road to get around the cars．The charity for the blind，Guide Dogs，said blocking the pavement is"inconsiderate and dangerous"．It says it's a lot more difficult for blind people to walk around the town if cars are in their way．A spokesman for the charity told the BBC，"It can be frightening for anyone who is forced to step into a road because the pavement is blocked by a truck，a car or other badly parked vehicle．Imagine you have to step into a road where you can't see oncoming traffic．"A survey on parking in Britain found that 70percent of people want a ban（禁令）on parking on pavement．A town south of London has already started a system to get drivers to park on the road or in a proper car park．Any motorist who parks on the pavement gets a $115fine．However，many people say the fines do not work．Local people say car owners don't mind the fine and park where they want．People pushing their children in baby cars and people in wheelchairs are afraid to walk on busy roads where there is heavy traffic．She wants her town to be like London，which has strict rules against pavement parking．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．66．（10分）What are most 16﹣year﹣old boys doing？They are going to school，playing sports with friends and doing their（66）h．But life is much more colourful for the TFBOYS singers．TFBOYS is a singers'group started in 2013．Its （67）f name is The Fighting Boys．The group （68）i three members，Wang Junkai，Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi．The group leader﹣Wang Junkai，is 16years old．The other two boys are （69）b15years old．When most boys of their ages are （70）s their whole day in the classroom，the three young singers present themselves to thousands of people．They have made three albums and （71）w over ten awards．Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country．Many people are interested in TFBOYS．After all，its members are （72）s junior high school students．They study at school with their classmates （73）d the weekdays．In weekends and holidays they have singing class，dancing class and other training．In fans'（74）e，the group has a healthy and friendly image．Most of their fans are also teens．"We are of similar （75）a，"one of them says．"They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!"六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）假如你是阳光中学英语俱乐部的同学，请根据以下问卷，写一份英文倡议书，呼吁文明出游．Visiting habitsDo you have these habits while visiting some places of interest？What's your suggestion？注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数．To be a good touristNowadays，travelling is becoming an important part of our life．However，some people have bad habits when visiting places of interest．．2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）No one can make great achievements hard work．（）A．among B．between C．along D．without【解答】答案：D．结合前面一句的"No one can make great achievements"和后面的"hard work"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D2．（1分）﹣I've just bought some cakes in the supermarket．Would you like to have ？﹣No，thanks．I'm full now．（）A．no B．some C．any D．none【解答】答案：BWould you like …句型是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，是否"想要…"或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法，表示你想要"一些"东西吗？是希望得到对方肯定的回答应该用some．故选B．3．（1分）﹣Millie does well in her lessons．But she never shows off．﹣I can't agree more．She is quite ．（）A．modest B．modern C．gentle D．polite【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：谦虚的；B：现代化的；C：温和的；D：有礼貌的；根据上句的意思"Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．"推测下句的句意是"我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．"，由此判断句子中缺少"谦虚的"一词，故答案为A．4．（1分）﹣It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan．﹣Exactly，lots of people their lives．We can't forget it．（）A．lost B．lose C．will lose D．were losing【解答】答案：A．根据上句的句意"自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．"结合答语句意"确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为A．5．（1分）Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking．（）A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是"Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．"，由此判断句子中缺少"赞扬"一词，故答案为C．6．（1分）﹣Have you ever seen Tom recently？﹣．He often goes on business in Canada．（）A．Seldom B．Usually C．Always D．Often【解答】答案：A．本题是考查频率副词，seldom极少，usually通常，always总是，often经常，结合上下文句意说汤姆总是在出差，可知很少见到，故选A．7．（1分）Cherry blossom（樱花）in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan．（）A．more beautiful B．beautifullyC．beautiful D．more beautifully【解答】答案：C as …as像…一样，是固定词组，中间必须是形容词或副词的原级，根据句意：鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样"美丽"，主语是樱花，修饰樱花应该用形容词，beautiful形容词，美丽的；beautifully副词，美丽地．故选C．8．（1分）﹣The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takesplace？﹣Every four years．（）A．how long B．how soon C．how many D．how often【解答】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次．问句应该是问频率，多久一次．how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D．9．（1分）﹣Bob，don't forget to the lights when you leave the room．﹣OK，Mum．（）A．take off B．put off C．turn off D．knock off【解答】答案：C take off脱下，起飞；put off 推迟；turn off关闭，knock off下班．根据后半句离开房间时，可以推断出前半句是不要忘记关灯，故选C．10．（1分）﹣Tom，where is Kate？﹣She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（）A．must B．need C．shall D．may【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；shall将要；may可能．根据She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用may．may可能．故选D．11．（1分）You can't play computer games you finish your homework．（）A．because B．unless C．if D．since【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"你不能玩电脑游戏．"和从句句意"你完成作业"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．12．（1分）We often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service．（）A．prevents B．produces C．protects D．provides【解答】答案：Dprevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide提供；根据We often have dinner at this restaurant可知我们之所以经常在这家餐馆吃饭，应该是因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务才符合语境，后句是前句的原因．故用动词provide提供．故选：D13．（1分）I'm glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built D．built【解答】答案：C根据I'm glad to know that 可知后面跟的是宾语从句；从句的主语为Nanjing Metro Line 4（南京地铁4号线）由物充当，它是谓语动词build的承受者，指被建，所以应该用被动语态；结合时间状语next year可知此句应该用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+过去分词；build的过去分词为built，故应表达为will be built．故选：C14．（1分）﹣I failed the Maths exam again．I'm going to give it up．﹣It was just a test．I am sure you can do better next time．（）A．That's right．B．Cheer up!C．My pleasure．D．You are welcome．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你说的对；B：振作起来；C：愿意效劳；D：不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．"可知下文应该是鼓励的话．所以选Cheer up（振作起来），故选B15．（1分）﹣The charity show is a big success．We have raised a great deal of money．﹣Great! ．（）A．Life begins at fortyB．Many hands make light workC．Peace all year roundD．The early bird catches the worm【解答】答案：B．本题是考查谚语，Life begins at forty四十不惑，Many hands makelight work人多好办事，Peace all year round岁岁平安，The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，结合上文是说慈善活动很成功，筹集了很多钱，故可知是人多好办事，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）"The only thing holding you back is yourself．Never say never"，said a （16）D17﹣year﹣old singer，Justin Bieber，who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago．After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and （17）B in the snow for three hours，my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎）was seriously injured．All the doctors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my （18）B and my body to recover（康复）．After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．What was （19）C，I suffered a lot from insomnia（失眠）．（20）D，mom and I came back to my hometown．At that time，I thought that I would never be able to recover and earn （21）A a penny．I couldn't repay the kindness I （22）C from my parents and many nice people．Life was meaningless．Now two years has passed．My hands are 80% recovered．I can even type faster than a healthy person!Up to now，I have worked for half a year already for the food and clothes I need．And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend．Many people get to know me and like me （23）C my blogs．I can bring happiness to them and（24）A those who are still suffering from depression and the pains of illnesses by chatting with them…You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．So，my friends，never say never．As long as you are alive，there is always （25）B and possibilities．It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams．16．A．curious B．practical C．generous D．popular17．A．laying B．lying C．tying D．dying18．A．arms B．hands C．feet D．legs19．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst20．A．Hopeful B．Hopefully C．Hopeless D．Hopelessly21．A．even B．still C．ever D．never22．A．put B．made C．got D．found23．A．to B．of C．through D．at24．A．help B．leave C．catch D．send25．A．health B．hope C．money D．beauty．【解答】16．D．形容词词义辨析．A是好奇的，B是实践的，C是慷慨的，D是流行的．根据文中及常识可知贾斯汀•比伯是一个17岁的流行歌手，故选择D．17．B．现在分词词义辨析．A是放、放置，B是躺，C是系，D是死．根据文中可知作者从18楼摔下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，故选择B．18．B．名词词义辨析．A是胳膊，B是手，C是脚，D是腿．根据my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎）was seriously injured．可知比如手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤了，所以医生说她的手和身体恢复的机率很小，故选择B．19．C．形容词词义辨析．A是坏的，B是坏地、严重地，C是更糟，D是最糟．根据After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．可知比如在半年治疗中没有多大进步，更糟糕的是，又饱受失眠之苦，故选择C．20．D．副词词义辨析．A是有希望的，B是抱有希望地，C是无望的，D是绝望地．根据文中可知作者身体没有恢复，又失眠，所以她和妈妈绝望地回到了家乡，划线处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，故选择D．21．A．副词词义辨析．A是甚至，B是仍然，C是曾经，D是从不．根据文中可知作者觉得自己永远不能恢复，甚至不能挣到一便士，故选择A．22．C．动词词义辨析．A是放，B是做，C是得到，D是发现．根据文中可知作者觉得自己不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情，get from表示来自，故选择C．23．C．介词词义辨析．A是朝、向，B是…的，C是通过，D是在．根据文中可知许多人通过博客了解了作者，喜欢她，故选择C．24．A．动词词义辨析．A是帮助，B是离开，C是抓到，D是寄、送．根据文中可知作者通过聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们，故选择A．25．B．名词词义辨析．A是健康，B是希望，C是钱，D是美丽．根据You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．可知作者现在过着很有意义的快乐生活，所以她告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃，只要活着，就会有希望和可能，故选择B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．（2分）Lesson 1Listen﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣2Lesson 2Speak it Right﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣35Lesson 3Enjoying Reading﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣763.1 Use a Dictionary﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣883.2 Learn New Words﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣102Lesson 4Start to Write﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣1314.1 From Sentence to Paragraphs﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣1534.2 Write with Your Computer﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣177 26．What is this book about？AA．Learning a language．B．Solving computer problems．C．Telling stories to children．D．Taking a trip with your family．27．"You can understand a story without knowing every word．You can even learn what the new words mean from other sentences．"In which lesson will you mostlikely find these two sentences？CA．Lesson 1．B．Lesson 2．C．Lesson 3．D．Lesson 4．【解答】26．A 理解推断题．根据文章的目录包括听，说，学单词等内容可以推断出这是一本关于语言学习的书，故选A．27．C 理解推断题．根据这两句话的意思：你可以不知道每一个单词就能理解一个故事，甚至可以从其他句子中学习新单词的意思．这应该是和读有关，即第三课，享受阅读，故选C．28．（3分）When Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on February 28，he received a rare standing ovation（鼓掌欢呼）．After five acting nominations and 22years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination（for What's Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993），the 41﹣year﹣old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant，which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18．DiCaprio's career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic （1997）．However，the film also gave him the name"pretty boy"．People pay more attention to his face than his acting．DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．Instead of winning hearts in romantic films，he chose to work with more challenging productions．For the role of Hugh Glass，an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant，DiCaprio wore 47different prosthetics（特效假体），slept in dead animals，and ate a bison liver．For over half the film，he crawled（爬）on the ground．An article in Life Week wrote，"Compared with DiCaprio's terrible experience in The Revenant，Robinson Crusoe's seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation．"His effort was accepted by the Academy．After he has finally earned the US'top acting award，DiCaprio is now working harder，turning to different challenges．28．How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win？DA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．29．In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor？C A．Titanic．B．Robinson Crusoe．C．The Revenant．D．What's Eating Gilbert Grape．30．What can we learn from the passage？BA．The film was first shown in China on February 28，2016．B．Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．C．Leonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future．D．Robinson's experience is more terrible than DiCaprio's in The Revenant．【解答】28．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"After five acting nominations"可知获得了五次演员提名，故选D．29．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"the 41﹣year﹣old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant"41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，可知他是因为在《荒野猎人》的表演而或奥斯卡最佳男演员奖，故选C．30．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．"可知他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，故选B．31．（5分）（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers。
江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallestB．the shortestC．taller than JennyD．shorter than David2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to readB．readingC．to be readD．read10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completesB．is completedC．will completeD．will be completed11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less14．.（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good ideaB．My pleasureC．I'm comingD．Nice talking to you15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are jokingB．That's trueC．I don't think soD．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They （19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2016•南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？BA.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？BA．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？BA．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）（2016•南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about A．A．the life in 2016B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from B．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？DA．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？CA．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？CA．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？AA．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？DA．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．42．.There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．.﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（to）save （救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by themselves （they）．47．.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on snowy（snow）days．48．.﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．Use（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．.This bookstore sells many English dictionaries（dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．.There were（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）（2016•南京）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）patient enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）do well in maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）always told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）beacause of her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）Good idea．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上. 56．（10分）（2016•南京）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.66．（10分）（2016•南京）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches （分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream （s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）（2016•南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．第11页（共11页）。
2016年中考英语试卷及答案【篇一：南京市2016年中考英语试题(含答案)】s=txt>英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
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选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. look at the picture. diana is a. the tallest b. the shortestc. taller than jennyd. shorter than david2. helen is new here, so we know about her.a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. everthing3. yingqi bird nest library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in nanjing?s huashu village the world reading day this year.a. onb. inc. atd. as4. last night the big fire in sunshine shopping mall was started by the children playing with matches. a. luckily c. suddenly c. easily d. sadly5. can you help me those exercise books? i got a different number each time.a. carry c. move c. write d. count6. —are you going camping this afternoon?—a typhoon is coming. i?m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.a. whichb. whatc. whetherd. why7. it took me almost a whole day to so many emails.a. deal withb. cut inc. cheer ford. run out8. my sister is still very with me because i broke her newpencil box yesterday.a. popularb. satisfiedc. honestd. angry9. —have you read the book jane eyre?—yes. it?s a famous book and really worth.a. to readb. readingc. to be readd. read10. it?s reported that jiangsu grand theatre in september this year.a. completesb. is completedc. will completed. will be completed英语试卷第1页（共9页）11. which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?a. gateb. greatc. greetd. get12. —hi, nora. is your mother at home?—just a minute! she flowers in the garden.a. plantb. is plantingc. plantedd. was planting13. in the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means a. veryb. mostc. notd. less14. (on the mobile phone)—where are you? i can?t see you here at the theatre.— . i?m just one block away.a. good ideab. my pleasurec. i?m comingd. nice talking toyou15. —reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.— . i never go travelling without a book.a. you are jokingb. that?s truec. i don?t think sod. it sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
：2016年南京中考英语试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
：2016年南京中考英语试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to readmusic and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means""．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have workmeetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about．A．the life in 2116B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．（5分）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．（1分）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a（队）．42．（1分）There is an（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．（1分）It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．（1分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．（1分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they）．47．（1分）Nanjing looks much more beautiful on（snow）days．48．（1分）﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．（1分）This bookstore sells many English（dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．（1分）There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may bedifferent from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．（10分）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．Theyuse many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：A nothing意为"没有事情"；something意为"某事"；anything意为"任何事情"，everything意为"一切事情"．根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解，对她的情况一无所知．所以要用nothing，故选A．3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet 的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be 用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved （22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search 搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange 修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句 A great white shark…u nderwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away 远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？B A.01950 460707． B.01595 760363． C.01950 422240． D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？B A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？B A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，。
