2016南京中考英语试题及答案

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．（1分）Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un?means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemedworried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved （22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means""．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give ustreatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about．A．the life in 2016B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．（5分）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．（1分）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a（队）．42．（1分）There is an（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．（1分）It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．（1分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置. 46．（1分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they）．47．（1分）Nanjing looks much more beautiful on（snow）days．48．（1分）﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．（1分）This bookstore sells many English（dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．（1分）There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．What's for （56）？Introduction ?Different soups are served around the world，In somecountries soup time （57）for lunchtime．?Kids in different countries may not eat the （58）food forlunch．Food for lunch indifferentcountries Mexico ?Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different（59）．?Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and（60）of beans or meat．Russia ?Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favourites．They eat soup for lunchprobably because of the （61）season．?Russians （62）potatoes to soups in orderto made them thick．South Korea ?There are many dishes in Korea．However，you cannot（63）seeing rice and Kimchi on the table ?Many dishes and flavors（64）together at meals in hot and spicy tastes．Thailand ?People cook or eat rice noodles with different（65）like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．（10分）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）（2016?南京）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．（1分）（2016?南京）Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A 【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．（1分）（2016?南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．（1分）（2016?南京）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．（1分）（2016?南京）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．（1分）（2016?南京）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．（1分）（2016?南京）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．（1分）（2016?南京）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．（1分）（2016?南京）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简?爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名着，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．（1分）（2016?南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．（1分）（2016?南京）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet 的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．（1分）（2016?南京）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be 用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．（1分）（2016?南京）In the words unhappy and unusual，theun?means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．（1分）（2016?南京）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【分析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．（1分）（2016?南京）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）（2016?南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search 搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange 修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句 A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away 远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2016?南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？B A.01950 460707． B.01595 760363． C.01950 422240． D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？B A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆．她正在看一张信息卡．这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可。

江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析选择题一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】句意：看这幅图。

黛安娜比詹妮高。

由图意可知，黛安娜比詹妮高，故选C。

【考点】形容的比较级和最高级的用法。

2.【答案】A【解析】句意：海伦初来乍到，因此我们对她一无所知。

nothing“无，没什么”；something“某些事”，常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything“一切，每件事”。

结合句意，故选A。

【考点】不定代词辨析。

3.【答案】A【解析】句意：嘤栖鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，于今年“世界读书日”当天在南京桦墅村对公众开放。

在具体某一天的前用介词on。

故选A。

【考点】介词辨析。

4.【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天晚上，阳光购物广场的一场大火灾是由正在玩火柴的孩子们引起的。

幸运地是，没有人受伤。

luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然”；easily“容易地”；sadly“令人悲伤地”。

故选A。

【考点】副词辨析。

5.【答案】D【解析】carry“搬运”；move“移动”；write“写”；count“数数”。

由后句“我每次都会数错”可知，前句意为“你能帮我数数那些练习本吗”。

故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

6.【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午你将去野营吗？—台风就要来了。

我不能确定上山的路是否会封闭。

which“哪一个”；what“什么”；whether“是否”；why“为什么”。

结合句意。

故选C。

【考点】宾语从句引导词辨析。

7.【答案】A【解析】句意：我花了几乎一整天的时间处理如此多的邮件。

deal with“处理”；cut in“插队”；cheer for“为……欢呼”；run out“用完”。

由句意可知是“处理邮件”，故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

8.【答案】D【解析】popular“受欢迎的”；satisfied“满意的”；honest“诚实的”；angry“生气的”。

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1．〔1分〕Look at the picture．Diana is_______〔〕A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．〔1分〕Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her〔〕A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．〔1分〕Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．〔〕A．on B．in C．at D．as4．〔1分〕Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．〔〕A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．〔1分〕Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．〔〕A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．〔1分〕一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．〔〕A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．〔1分〕It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．〔〕A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．〔1分〕My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．〔〕A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．〔1分〕﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．〔〕A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．〔1分〕It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year 〔〕A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．〔1分〕Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？〔〕A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．〔1分〕﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．〔〕A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．〔1分〕In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．〔〕A．very B．most C．not D．less14．〔1分〕〔on the mobile phone 〕﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．〔〕A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．〔1分〕﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．〔〕A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中．，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.16．〔10分〕Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He〔16〕his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something〔17〕．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The〔18〕saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They〔19〕the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived〔潜水〕down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the〔20〕．A great white shark〔21〕underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved 〔22〕!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew 〔23〕the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to〔24〕him and the girls．These sea mammals〔哺乳动物〕wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group 〔25〕the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解〔共4小题；每题2分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项.26．〔2分〕Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．〔3分〕CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band 〔乐队〕can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：〔With his mouth open 〕Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas 〔公式〕．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means""．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：〔With his mouth open 〕C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．〔5分〕A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts 〔专家〕on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions 〔预言〕they thought were most likely 〔很可能的〕to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download 〔下载〕a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about．A．the life in 2016B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．〔5分〕Rachel Carson〔1907﹣1964〕was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic〔有害的〕chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak〔荒凉的〕future for the whole natural world．It led toa nationwide ban〔禁止〕on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides 〔农药〕that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕.41．〔1分〕﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a〔队〕．42．〔1分〕There is an〔空的〕bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．〔1分〕It's a good idea to give your father a〔夹克衫〕as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．〔1分〕﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't〔记得〕exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．〔1分〕If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help〔救〕our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置. 46．〔1分〕At present more and more students choose online courses and study by 〔they〕．47．〔1分〕Nanjing looks much more beautiful on〔snow〕days．48．〔1分〕﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．〔use〕a mind map to organize your ideas．49．〔1分〕This bookstore sells many English〔dictionary〕．You can choose what you like．50．〔1分〕There〔be〕four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharingreading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．〔5分〕always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was 〔51〕enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me 〔52〕maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She 〔53〕told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks 〔54〕her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：〔55〕．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空〔共1小题，每题10分，总分值10分〕阅读以下短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．〔10分〕What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they canalso be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled〔腌制的〕meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．What's for 〔56〕？Introduction •Differen t soups are served around the world，In somecountries soup time 〔57〕for lunchtime．•Kids in different countries may not eat the 〔58〕food forlunch．Food for lunch indifferentcountries Mexico •Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different〔59〕．•Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and〔60〕of beans or meat．Russia •Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russianchildren's favourites．They eat soup for lunch probably because of the 〔61〕season ．•Russians 〔62〕potatoes to soups in order to made them thick．South Korea •There are many dishes in Korea．However，you cannot〔63〕seeing rice and Kimchi on the table •Many dishes and flavors〔64〕together at meals in hot and spicy tastes．Thailand •People cook or eat rice noodles with different〔65〕like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．〔10分〕How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．〔66〕B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this〔67〕w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in 〔68〕n．It has branches〔分部〕in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for 〔69〕f．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people〔70〕l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn 〔71〕h to put up walls．Theyuse many 〔72〕m and tools．These selfless〔无私的〕volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's 〔73〕d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She 〔74〕b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities〔责任〕seriously．Volunteers know 〔75〕i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达〔总分值15分〕.76．〔15分〕假设你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写标准；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Look at the picture．Diana is_______〔〕A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her〔〕A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否认句和疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A 【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．〔〕A．on B．in C．at D．as【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】此题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．〔〕A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．〔〕A．carry B．move C．write D．count【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．〔〕A．which B．what C．whether D．why【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，此题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．〔〕A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．〔〕A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢送的；satistied感到满意的；honest老实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．〔〕A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year〔〕A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，此题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？〔〕A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet 的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．〔〕A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时〔be+doing〕．she为第三人称单数，be 用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】此题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．〔〕A．very B．most C．not D．less【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好此题的关键．14．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕〔on the mobile phone 〕﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．〔〕A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【分析】〔打〕﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人答复的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．〔1分〕〔2016•南京〕﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．〔〕A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中．，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项. 16．〔10分〕〔2016•南京〕Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He〔16〕A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something〔17〕C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The〔18〕D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They〔19〕B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived〔潜水〕down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the〔20〕D．A great white shark〔21〕A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved 〔22〕B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew 〔23〕C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to〔24〕C him and the girls．These sea mammals〔哺乳动物〕wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group 〔25〕A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search 搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange 修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived〔潜水〕down underwater它〔一只海豚〕潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句 A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away 远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals〔哺乳动物〕wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals〔哺乳动物〕wanted tokeep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解〔共4小题；每题2分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项.26．〔2分〕〔2016•南京〕Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？B A.01950 460707． B.01595 760363． C.01950 422240． D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？B A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Levenwick。

江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sealevel and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语 .................................................................. 1 江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析 .. (7)江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is ________. A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know ________ about her. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year. A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count6. — Are you going camping this afternoon?— A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why 7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will completeD. will be completed 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the words unhappy and unusual , the un - means ________. A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. （on the mobile phone ）—Where are you? I can’t see you here at th e theatre. —________. I’m just one block away. A. Good idea B. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry C. move C. write D. count6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almos t a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It’s a famous b ook and really worth .A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed智汇文库专业文档。

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．（1分）Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un?means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something （17）．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swamtowards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水） down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？460707． 760363． 422240． 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means" "．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in thefuture．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show ．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ．A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is ．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illness D．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about ．A．the life in 2016B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from ．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．（5分）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．（1分）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a （队）．42．（1分）There is an （空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．（1分）It's a good idea to give your father a （夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't （记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．（1分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help （救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．（1分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they）．47．（1分）Nanjing looks much more beautiful on （snow）days．48．（1分）﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．（1分）This bookstore sells many English （dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．（1分）There （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups servedaround the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can helpkeep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem! South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．What's for （56）？Introduction ?Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup time （57）forlunchtime．?Kids in different countries may not eat the （58）food for lunch．Food for lunch in differentcountries Mexico ?Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different（59）．?Taco shells are made from corntortillas and （60）of beans ormeat．Russia ?Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favourites．Theyeat soup for lunch probably because ofthe （61）season．?Russians （62）potatoes to soupsin order to made them thick．SouthKorea?There are many dishes inKorea．However，you cannot（63）seeing rice and Kimchi onthe table?Many dishes and flavors（64）together at meals in hot and spicy tastes．Thailand ?People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．（10分）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n ．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build thehomes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f ．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities （责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）（2016?南京）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．（1分）（2016?南京）Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．（1分）（2016?南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．（1分）（2016?南京）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．（1分）（2016?南京）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．（1分）（2016?南京）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．（1分）（2016?南京）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．（1分）（2016?南京）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．（1分）（2016?南京）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简?爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名着，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．（1分）（2016?南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据 It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．（1分）（2016?南京）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a 在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．（1分）（2016?南京）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．（1分）（2016?南京）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un?means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．（1分）（2016?南京）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【分析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境 Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．（1分）（2016?南京）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time onthe plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．（10分）（2016?南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He （16） A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C ．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18） D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19） B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水） down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20） D ．A great white shark（21） A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24） C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25） A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen 渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided 提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水） down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合 Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served 为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since 自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.（2016?南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，26．（2分）He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511。

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Look at the picture. Diana is .A.the tallestB.the shortestC.taller than JennyD.shorter than David2.Helen is new here, so we know about her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A.onB.inC.atD.asst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out8.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth .A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read10.It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed11.Which of the following words is pronounced /ɡeɪt/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A.plantB.is plantingC.plantedD.was planting13.In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(on the mobile phone)—Where are you? I can’t s ee you here at the theatre.—. I’m just one block away.A.Good ideaB.My pleasureC.I’m comingD.Nice talking to you15.—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—. I never go travelling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That’s trueC.I don’t think soD.It sounds like fun二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

南京市2016年中考英语试题（附答案和解释）南京市2016年中考英语试题（附答案和解释）江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortest C．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David 2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as 4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly 5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count 6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？?A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（） A．which B．what C．whether D．why 7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（） A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry 9．.?Have you read the book Jane Eyre？?Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（） A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read 10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．.?Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？?Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting 13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un?means_________．（） A．very B．most C．not D．less 14．.（on the mobile phone ）?Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．?_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you 15．.?Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．?_______．I never go travelling without a book．（） A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）（2016?南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard． The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）．”Suddenly，there are these fins，”said How es．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水） down underwater．That’s w hen Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）． A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn’t far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn’t want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe． The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．“You want to say thank you and shake theirfilppers，”Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. 26．（2分）（2016?南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511 Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240 Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 460707 26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．Hoswick C．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Levenwick D．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）（2016?南京）CHARACTERS??Max and Emma SCENE 1?Dining hall．Sunville Middle School EMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice． EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band … MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard． EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else． MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）． EMMA：Then I'm sure he’s good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have anedgeover the other groups28．The underlined word“edge”in the playmeans“”． A temperature B．advantage C．conversation D．relationship 29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？ A．She thinks Felipe will help them win． B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play． 30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：Umm B．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS?Max and Emma D．SCENE I?Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）（2016?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 yearsnow．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，u nderwater“bubble“cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable． Researchers questioned 2，000 adultsabout the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3?D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show ． A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people's lives 32．With the help of highly developed 3?D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 isto ．A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one C．download a design and“print”one D．design and make one by oneself 33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is ． A．how people will work B．where people will get resources C．what people will have at home to treat illness D．whether people will still need to learn English． 34．The passage is mainly about ． A．the life in 2016 B．holidays in space C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment 35．The passage is most probablyfrom ． A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health report．36．（5分）（2016?南京）Rachel Carson（1907?1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Springmade her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland． Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists． Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．Itpainted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency． Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now ayearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write books B．She gave up working as s biologist C．Her book The Sea Around Us sold well D．Her book Silent Spring made her famous 37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？ A．She got an award B．She published Silent Spring C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money D．The US government took notice of her researches 38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent spring B．It topped the book sales lists C．It changeed how America thought about nature D．It includesall Carson's research achievements 39．What does the underline word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．The book Silent Spring B．The way America thought C．The US Bureau of Fisheries D．America's Environmental Protection Agency 40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent spring B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries C．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）. 41．.?I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．?I don't agree．One player cannot make a （队）． 42．.There is an （空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful． 43．.It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day． 44．.?Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？?I can't （记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley． 45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help （救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置. 46．.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by（they）．47．.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on （snow）days． 48．.?Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．?Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．.This bookstore sells many English （dictionary）．You can choose what you like． 50．.There （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上. 51．（5分）（2016?南京）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？ B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li． A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，“You can do it!”I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her． B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？ A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow! 五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上. 56．（10分）（2016?南京）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch． Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．Russia Winters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup． Many Russian soupsalso include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice． Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．Thailand Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Anotherfavourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．What's for （56）？Introduction ?Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup time （57）for lunchtime．?Kids in different countries may not eat the （58）food for lunch．Food for lunch in different countries Mexico ?Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different（59）．?Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and （60）of beans or meat．Russia ?Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favourites．They eat soup for lunch probably because of the （61）season．?Russians （62）potatoes to soups in order to made them thick．South Korea ?There are many dis hes in Korea．However，you cannot （63）seeing rice and Kimchi on the table ?Many dishes and flavors （64）together at meals in hot and spicy tastes．Thailand ?People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．（10分）（2016?南京）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months ormore．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this （67）w work？Habitat for Humanity． Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n ．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f ．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hardwork．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）. 76．（15分）（2016?南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件． Hey Max， I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon! Yours． Simon 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．． Yours， Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortest C．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．. 【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．something C．anything D．everything 【考点】不定代词．. 【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情；结合句意“由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____”只有A符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所知”．故选：A 【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year．（） A．on B．in C．at D．as 【考点】时间介词．. 【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+。

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to readmusic and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means""．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have workmeetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about．A．the life in 2116B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．（5分）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．（1分）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a（队）．42．（1分）There is an（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．（1分）It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．（1分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．（1分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they）．47．（1分）Nanjing looks much more beautiful on（snow）days．48．（1分）﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．（1分）This bookstore sells many English（dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．（1分）There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may bedifferent from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．（10分）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．Theyuse many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：A nothing意为"没有事情"；something意为"某事"；anything意为"任何事情"，everything意为"一切事情"．根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解，对她的情况一无所知．所以要用nothing，故选A．3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet 的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be 用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved （22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search 搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange 修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句 A great white shark…u nderwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away 远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？B A.01950 460707． B.01595 760363． C.01950 422240． D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？B A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？B A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，。

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级(E261)【难易度】容易题【分析】看图片，比较图中四人的身高大小。

Diana比Jenny高。

因此，选C。

【解答】C【点评】本题主要需要学生正确观察图片并掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法。

2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing【考点】不定代词(E225)【难易度】中等题【分析】句意：海伦是新来的，我们对她不了解。

A什么都没有；B一些；C任何，用于否定句和疑问句中；D一切。

因此，选A【解答】A【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。

解题的关键是理解句意及词的用法。

3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as【考点】表时间的介词(E241)【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：英琪鸟巢图书馆是世界上最小的图书馆，于今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放。

江苏省南京市中考英语试卷（含详细答案）绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is ________.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know ________ about her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in theworld, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5. Can you help me ________ those exercise books I got adifferent number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count6. — Are you going camping this afternoon—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上---------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/ A. gate B. great C. greet D. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means ________.A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. （on the mobile phone）—Where are you I can’t see you here at the theatre.—________. I’m just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—________. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。

望长城内外，惟余莽莽； 大河上下，顿失滔滔。

山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象， 欲与天公试比高。

精品文档你我共享须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。

江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。

惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。

一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。

俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。

知识改变命运。

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallestB．the shortestC．taller than JennyD．shorter than David2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to readB．readingC．to be readD．read10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completesB．is completedC．will completeD．will be completed11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less14．.（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good ideaB．My pleasureC．I'm comingD．Nice talking to you15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are jokingB．That's trueC．I don't think soD．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They （19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2016•南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？BA.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？BA．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？BA．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）（2016•南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about A．A．the life in 2016B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from B．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？DA．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？CA．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？CA．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？AA．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？DA．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．42．.There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．.﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（to）save （救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by themselves （they）．47．.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on snowy（snow）days．48．.﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．Use（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．.This bookstore sells many English dictionaries（dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．.There were（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）（2016•南京）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）patient enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）do well in maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）always told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）beacause of her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）Good idea．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上. 56．（10分）（2016•南京）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.66．（10分）（2016•南京）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches （分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream （s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）（2016•南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．第11页（共11页）。

2016年中考英语试卷及答案【篇一：南京市2016年中考英语试题(含答案)】s=txt>英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. look at the picture. diana is a. the tallest b. the shortestc. taller than jennyd. shorter than david2. helen is new here, so we know about her.a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. everthing3. yingqi bird nest library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in nanjing?s huashu village the world reading day this year.a. onb. inc. atd. as4. last night the big fire in sunshine shopping mall was started by the children playing with matches. a. luckily c. suddenly c. easily d. sadly5. can you help me those exercise books? i got a different number each time.a. carry c. move c. write d. count6. —are you going camping this afternoon?—a typhoon is coming. i?m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.a. whichb. whatc. whetherd. why7. it took me almost a whole day to so many emails.a. deal withb. cut inc. cheer ford. run out8. my sister is still very with me because i broke her newpencil box yesterday.a. popularb. satisfiedc. honestd. angry9. —have you read the book jane eyre?—yes. it?s a famous book and really worth.a. to readb. readingc. to be readd. read10. it?s reported that jiangsu grand theatre in september this year.a. completesb. is completedc. will completed. will be completed英语试卷第1页（共9页）11. which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?a. gateb. greatc. greetd. get12. —hi, nora. is your mother at home?—just a minute! she flowers in the garden.a. plantb. is plantingc. plantedd. was planting13. in the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means a. veryb. mostc. notd. less14. (on the mobile phone)—where are you? i can?t see you here at the theatre.— . i?m just one block away.a. good ideab. my pleasurec. i?m comingd. nice talking toyou15. —reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.— . i never go travelling without a book.a. you are jokingb. that?s truec. i don?t think sod. it sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

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选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is ________.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know ________ about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village________ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count6. — Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. — Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geɪt/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. — Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?— Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means ________.A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. (on the mobile phone)—Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.—________. I’m just one block aw ay.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. — Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.— ________. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．（1分）Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un?means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something （17）．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swamtowards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水） down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？460707． 760363． 422240． 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means" "．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in thefuture．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show ．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ．A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is ．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illness D．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about ．A．the life in 2016B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from ．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．（5分）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．（1分）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a （队）．42．（1分）There is an （空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．（1分）It's a good idea to give your father a （夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't （记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．（1分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help （救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．（1分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they）．47．（1分）Nanjing looks much more beautiful on （snow）days．48．（1分）﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．（1分）This bookstore sells many English （dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．（1分）There （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups servedaround the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can helpkeep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem! South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．What's for （56）？Introduction ?Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup time （57）forlunchtime．?Kids in different countries may not eat the （58）food for lunch．Food for lunch in differentcountries Mexico ?Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different（59）．?Taco shells are made from corntortillas and （60）of beans ormeat．Russia ?Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favourites．Theyeat soup for lunch probably because ofthe （61）season．?Russians （62）potatoes to soupsin order to made them thick．SouthKorea?There are many dishes inKorea．However，you cannot（63）seeing rice and Kimchi onthe table?Many dishes and flavors（64）together at meals in hot and spicy tastes．Thailand ?People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置. 66．（10分）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n ．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build thehomes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f ．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities （责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）（2016?南京）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．（1分）（2016?南京）Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．（1分）（2016?南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．（1分）（2016?南京）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．（1分）（2016?南京）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．（1分）（2016?南京）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．（1分）（2016?南京）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．（1分）（2016?南京）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．（1分）（2016?南京）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简?爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名着，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．（1分）（2016?南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据 It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．（1分）（2016?南京）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a 在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．（1分）（2016?南京）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．（1分）（2016?南京）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un?means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．（1分）（2016?南京）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【分析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境 Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．（1分）（2016?南京）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time onthe plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．（10分）（2016?南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He （16） A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C ．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18） D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19） B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水） down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20） D ．A great white shark（21） A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24） C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25） A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen 渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided 提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水） down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合 Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served 为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since 自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.（2016?南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，26．（2分）He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511。