初高中英语衔接练习1

高中英语初高衔接【语法填空10题】精练卷一（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yokohama Chinatown is the1．(large)among Japan's three Chinatowns,which lies in downtown Yokohama.2．large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month,the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association(YCDA)will be busy3．(start) the"Yokohama Chinatown Tour"all year round.Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4．the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper5．will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme(主题)of"Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea"6．(hold)next week.A Chinese specialty store(专卖店)has been set up7．(allow)people to first learn about tea ceremony and different8．(type)of tea,and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers,in September,the theme will be"Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience",when visitors will make mooncakes by9．(they).After that,the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a10．(meaning)tour to experience traditional Chinese culture.Let's enjoy it together,"an official of YCDA said.（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

初高中衔接练习I. Multiple choicesPart 1 11. Tom and Linda are ______ from Australia. A. students B. girls C. boys D. sisters12. There is a lot of traffic in this city, ______ look both ways before crossing the street.A. soB. andC. butD. for13. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us ______.A. the closeB. closerC. the closerD. close14. –Hello! I haven’t seen you for years. --Oh, John ______?A. How are youB. How do you doC. How about youD. What are you15. Please pay your attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped ______ “d” in the word Wednesday.A. anB. theC. aD. /16. –By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee? --No, I’ve never heard of it. Tell me ______, please.A. what is itB. what it isC. it is whatD. is it what17. Believe it or not, more than half of your body weight ______ water.A. comes acrossB. comes fromC. comes byD. comes to18. ______ the help of the Internet, we can learn what other people around the world are doing.A. ByB. ThroughC. WithD. For19. We won’t go sightseeing if ______ tomorrow.A. it rainsB. it will rainC. it would rainD. it rained20. Tom ______ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.A. madeB. makesC. is makingD. has made21. –How many students are there in your newly-built school? --Two thousand in ______ classrooms.A. fourB. fourthC. fortyD. the fortieth22. Alice has been in China for several years. She ______ be a big girl now.A. needB. mustC. canD. may23. I think high school students should not ______ pocket money.A. be givingB. have givenC. giveD. be given24. Miss Green is the only person ______ can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who25. –Lucy, let me help you fix your computer. --______. I can manage it myself.A. That’s OKB. No, thanksC. Perhaps notD. Not at allPart 2 11. --______ is that man over there? --That’s my brother.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. How12. –Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? --Yes. I’ve had ______ wonderful time.A. /B. aC. theD. an13. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as ______ as he did.A. highB. higherC. highestD. much higher14. –Will you watch the World Cup match this year?--No, but I ______ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.A. had seenB. seeC. was seeingD. have seen15. English ______ in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain.A. speaksB. is speakingC. is spokenD. spoke16. –Where is mom now? --I’m not sure. She ______ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must17. Ted’s mother kept telling Ted not to tell lies, but ______ didn’t help.A. whichB. itC. sheD. he18. I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes I go to school ______ foot.A. with; onB. on; byC. on; withD. by; on19. There are about two ______ students in the newly built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of20. –Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night? --I don’t know ______.A. why didn’t sheB. why she didn’tC. why did sheD. why she did21. Please ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn offD. turn out22. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell23. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ______ here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not24. She worked so quietly ______ no one knew she was there.A. whichB. afterC. asD. that25. –What a nice day! Let’s go for a picnic on the beach together. --______.A. GoodbyeB. Good ideaC. Good jobD. Good dayPart 31.All pilots must ____ the passengers safety.A. be responsible forB. be responsible toC. respond forD. respond to2.“ Is there ____ here?” Mary entered the room and shouted.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. somethingD. anything3.______ Chinese, we study English , maths, physics in school.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Without4.If it is true, it _____ interesting questions.A. raisedB. roseC. raisesD. rises5.The two _____ found their luggage in the end.A. GermanB. GermenC. GermansD. Germany6.Is a human brain a more powerful ____ than a computer?A. calculateB. calculationC. calculatingD. calculator7.His father as well as us _____ his work.A. are pleased withB. is pleased withC. are pleased ofD. is pleased for8.– Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?– I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all9.The students of Class Three have already finished the ____ lessons.A. twenty –fifthB. twenty-ninethC. 23thD. twentieth-six10.Everybody in Troy went to sleep _____ the guards.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included11.Because of his poor health, his dream of becoming a basketball player could not be realized.A. come trueB. be recognizedC. be rememberedD. be recalled12.The boy ______ the spelling mistake.A. aware ofB. was unaware ofC. is unawareD. unaware of13.Everybody should _____ the environment ____ pollution.A. prevent…fromB. protect…fromC. stop…fromD. keep…from14.The kind old lady ____ the poor dog as I he were her son.A. looked afterB. looked forward toC. looked forD. looked through15.Chris is a _____. The police think he killed the old man and are trying to catch him.A. suspectB. criminalC. detectiveD. guilty16.The famous detective told me about a(n) _____he dealt with last moth.A. storyB. actionC. adventureD. case17. The antique shop sometimes sells fakes. They ______ customers from time to times.A. sellB. cheatC. attackD. purchase18.If you _____ a crime, you must expect to be punished by law.A. watchB. commitC. makeD. find19.A young man in black ____ Mrs White’s bracelet last week.A. robbed ofB. robbedC. stoleD. stole of20.Doris _____ for six years.A. was in prisonB. put into jailC. was sent into prisonD. went into jailII. 完形填空When I was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Let’s call 26 Gravy(肉汁)!”You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my 27 interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, instead.Having a sister 28 my life. When my sister and I played together, we 29 got into fights and got angry with each other if we did 30 wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. 31 at the same time, we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅) each other when we got 32 .In North America, there are many kinds of families, but 33 families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children 34 have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more 35 .When I 36 away to university, my sister 37 me she wished I still lived at 38 . She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!Some middle school 39 in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I 40 a good idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!26. A. her B. him C. me D. them27. A. news B. idea C. lesson D. story28. A. began B. saw C. changed D. enjoyed29. A. never B. again C. seldom D. often30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing31. A. But B. So C. Or D. Through32. A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. worried33. A. few B. several C. all D. most34. A. shouldn’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t35. A. beautiful B. difficult C. careful D. friendly36. A. took B. put C. moved D. came37. A. asked B. answered C. told D. warned38. A. home B. work C. school D. family39. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. lovers40. A. give B. have f C. learn D. makeIII. 阅读理解A) I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience.I remember when I was seven years old, and my other was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience because I don’t need help to cook a meal.I can cook for me alone or for a group of people; it doesn’t matter.I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me.41. The writer’s mother learned cooking ______.A. from the writer’s grandmotherB. all by herselfC. by taking cooking classD. from cooking books42. The writer’s mother taught the writer how to cook because ______.A. she wanted the writer to be more independent(独立)B. the writer was interested in cookingC. she thought it a must for a woman to learnD. she needed more help when she was cooking43. The underlined work “recipes” in this passage most probably means ______.A. instructions on how to prepare foodB. experiences of cooking foodC. some well-known cooksD. tools for cooking and heating food44. We can learn from the passage that the writer’s children will ______.A. hate cookingB. learn cookingC. teach cookingD. forget cooking45. The writer must think cooking is ______ to learn in life.A. interestingB. difficultC. enjoyableD. importantB) Banbury House Tel: 564839Enjoying mixing with other students in pleasant accommodation (住宿) 30 minutes from the station and close to all main bus routes. Single and double rooms. Students provide own food but all cleaning services offered. Please bring your own bed things.Three Seasons Tel: 445987We can provide all types of accommodation for all types of single student. Rooms are fully prepared with bed things and have reasonable prices. Full board possible. 35—40 minutes from main universities and the city.Sturtin Hostel Tel: 876333We offer beautiful views. It lies in pleasant countryside. Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym. Separate study rooms available. No children. Bar & restaurant.First Shop Tel: 223300Ideal for new students, we provide double rooms. If you wish, we can offer help in finding a suitable person to share a room with. All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charge. Large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor.46. Which number would you ring if you are interested in sports?A. 564829B. 445987C. 876333D. 22330047. ______ offers help in finding a room-mate.A. Banbury HouseB. Three SeasonsC. Sturtin HostelD. First Shop48. If you live in Banbury House, you have to ______.A. do cooking by yourselfB. do cleaning by yourselfC. travel by trainD. take a school bus49. The articles above are mainly for ______.A. family accommodationB. student accommodationC. travel accommodationD. cheap accommodation50. The four texts above are most probably ______.A. lettersB. noticesC. invitationsD. advertisementsC) Many years ago when people had no thermometers(温度计), they usually touched a thing to see how hot or cold it was. The following experiment shows easy it was to make a mistake.Take three glasses: the first one with very hot water, the second one with very cold water, and the third one with water at room temperature. Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water, and a finger of the other hand in the cold water. You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a That is minute. Then you use each finger, one after another, one after another, to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is. You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before, but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water.That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way. You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you.You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a real fact. For example, when you are going to an Amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly, it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly, slower than the other buses. But if it is Sunday and you have much free time, it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast.51. The experiment tells us that sometimes it is ______ to make a mistake.A. interestingB. difficultC. easyD. helpful52. The water in the third glass is ______.A. colder than the water in the first glassB. hotter than the water in the first glassC. colder than the water in the second glassD. as cold as the water in the second glass53. What will you find if you put the finger which was in the first glass into the second glass according to theexperiment?A. The water is hotter than it is in the first glass.B. The water is as hot as it is in the first glass.C. The water is at room temperature.D. The water is colder than it is in the first glass.54. How should we find the temperature according to the passage?A. Try to tell as it seems to us.B. Try to use our fingers.C. Try to tell in a scientific way.D. Try to touch something to see how hot it is.55. We can learn something about ______ from the passage.A. physicsB. chemistryC. psychology(心理学)D. biology(生物学)IV56a meal. Today, fast food is 57 cheap, which makes it even more attractive. And it is everywhere—not only in the United States 58 around the world. Now, 59 , there is a group of people who would like to see us stop 60 so much fast food. These people belong to the Slow Food Movement.The Slow Food Movement started in Italy in 1986. It was 61 by Carlo Petrini, a food critic who 62 owned a restaurant. He and his friends wanted to encourage more people to slow 63 and learn to prepare and enjoy good food again. 64 began by meeting in small 65 to organize dinners and wine tastings. They also began to encourage 66 local farmers to go back to the old ways of growing food and caring for farm animals. They felt that food that was raised carefully tasted 67 .This small Italian group grew, 68 in 1989 the International Slow Food Movement was born in Paris. Today there 69 78,000 members in 100 countries. There is also a 70 magazine, printed in six languages, including Japanese.V. 短文改错Cell phones can be see almost everywhere in 71. ________school now. Many teacher say that we students 72. ________should not use cell phones at school. But I think 73. ________it should be allowed to use at school because 74. ________we want to get touch with our parents. Cell 75. ________phones can be used almost anywhere or at any 76. ________time. What more, cell phones can be great fun, 77. ________too. Besides make phone calls, we can also play 78. ________games and sent text messages to our friends by 79. ________cell phone. Don’t you think of they are necessary? 80. ________VI. 书面表达假如你刚去澳大利亚的一所高中读书，在上第一节课时，你填（打勾）了一张表格（见听力测试第二大题）。

初高中衔接英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他喜欢数学。

B. 他喜欢英语。

C. 他喜欢科学。

[录音内容]M: 你喜欢什么科目？F: 英语，因为它很有趣。

答案：B2. 听短文，回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of learning English in the modern world.答案：The main idea of the passage is the importance of learning English.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

- The weather was very cold, so we decided to stay _______ (home).答案：at home2. 改错。

- She doesn't like to play the piano, does she?- _______ (Yes, she does.)答案：No, she doesn't.三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

AIn the future, people will live in a world where everythingis connected. They will use smart devices to control their homes, cars, and even their health.1. What will people use in the future?答案：Smart devices.2. What can smart devices control?答案：Homes, cars, and health.BTom is a high school student. He likes playing basketball and reading books. His favorite subject is English because he enjoys speaking with his foreign friends.1. What is Tom's favorite subject?答案：English.2. What does Tom like to do?答案：Playing basketball and reading books.四、写作（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

初升高衔接练习题【代词演练】1. Tom, Please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want sandwich?---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than_.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?--- , thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---Never mind. You can have .A. usB. oursC. weD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?--- is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. ---How are you going to improve this term?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. ---Could you tell me she is looking for?---Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’l l have to pay $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr. Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But of them lives with me. They are now studying in America. A. neither B. both C. none D. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. of them can use acomputer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught English last term? Was Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand.---What’s in her hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s bus to thezoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have .A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is classroom. Where is ?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs【动词演练】1. Listen! Some of the girls about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught3. I don’t think I you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be veryexpensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels6. “M r. Zhu, you’d better too much meat. You are already over wei ght,” said the doctor.A. not to eatB. to eatC. not eatD. eat7. “Don’t always make Michael this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr.Bushsaid to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did8. Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Will you please your E-mail address? I’l l write it down.A. reviewB. reciteC. reportD. repeat9. Don’t your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring.A. take awayB. take offC. take downD. take out10. You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer.A. must; canB. must; mayC. need; canD. can; may11. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left12. I bought a new dictionary and it me 30 yuan.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball?--- you your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishingD. Have; finished14. I have to go now. Please remember to the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on15. A talk on Chinese history in the school next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give16. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better .A. don’t go nowB. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once17. You may go fishing if your work .A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done18. Cotton nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels19. ---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?---John _.A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is20. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?---No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she数词、冠词训练1. This morning I had egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. anB. aC. theD./2. ---What’s the matter with you?---I caught bad cold and had to stay in hospital.A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the3. ---Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4. sun is shining brightly.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. There is “h” in the word hour.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. ---Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?---Yes. I had wonderfultime.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. sun is bigger than earth.A. A; theB. A; anC. The; anD. The; the8. There is apple and some pears on the table.A. theB. /C. aD. an9. David has cat. It’s very nice.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. I’m reading novel. It is interesting story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an11. It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. threehundre ds’ C. three hundred’sD. threehundred12. ---How many workers are there in your factory?---There are two .A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four?--- .A. Two-thirdsB. A halfC. A quarterD. Three-fourths14. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming?---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that people had to leave their hometown during theWar on Iraq.A . three thousands B.thousand ofC. thousands ofD. several thousands15. We all think that the century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD. twentieth-one16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?---Yes, it is .A. 856620B. 85626C. 58662D. 5862617. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on .A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 192218. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twicemy age. How old am I?A. 21B. 22C. 23D. 2419. Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /形容词、副词训练1. There are many young trees on sides of the road.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all2. --- It’s so cold today.-- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold3. Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few4. She isn’t so at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5. Peter writes of the three.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well6. He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest7. I bought exercise-books with money.A. a few; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; a little8. The box is heavy for the girl carry.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to9. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide10. Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too11. Jone looks so today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was with me.A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry。

初高中英语衔接（一）第一讲语音一、Letters 字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg[e i] [bi:] [s i:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:]Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn[eitʃ] [ai] [dʒei] [kei] [el] [em] [en]Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt[əu] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:]Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz[ju:] [vi:] [‘dʌblju:] [eks] [wai] [zed]二、International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标元音因素20个发音时声带振动，气流在通过口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素叫元音元音20个单元音(12个）前元音：[i:] [ i ] [e ] [æ]中元音：[ ə:] [ ə ] [ ʌ ]后元音：[ a: ] [ ɔ:] [ ɔ ] [u:] [u]双元音(8个) 合口双元音：[ei ] [ ai ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [ au ]集中双元音：[ iə ] [εə ] [ uə]辅音因素28个发音时气流在通过口腔时受到发音器官的阻碍而发出的音素叫辅音。

其中声带振动的叫浊辅音，声带不震动的叫清辅音轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ts/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ / h/浊辅音/dz/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/w/ /j/ 舌边音/ǀ/语音的基本常识1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

2、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。

3、浊化音以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。

二、初高中英语衔接专题一：名词考点集汇，讲解和训练【名师点睛】一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes box→boxes，watch→watc hes，brush→brushes。

（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。

（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。

（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero→heroes，potato→po tatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。

（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。

110【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。

英语初高中衔接辅导材料（教师版）专题一名词知识训练和讲解一、初中知识点回顾（一）感知体验D1．--- Where have you been, Tim? --- I’ve been to ______.A. the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. The Henry’s homeD. Henry’sB2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinnerB3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. onceB4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of watersB 5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. earB6．There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pearsA7．In England, the last name is the _______ .A. family nameB. middleC. given nameD. full nameD8．They are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. GermansC9．The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watchC 10．The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teethsC11．What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. newsD12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and childrenB13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there i s a sign “_____ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKINGA14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children DayB 15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 RoomA 16. —Are there any _______ in the picture? —Yes, there are.A. fishB. porkC. beefD.sheepsD 17.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lessonC18. — Would you please pass me something to drink?— What about some ______?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. breadB 19. —Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. placeC 20. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. AdviceA 21. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-yearsD22. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.A.duckB. horseC.birdD.sheepA 23. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. paperB. boxesC. booksD. bottles16-20 21-25D 24. —Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?—____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All rightD 25.—How many teachers are there in your school? —them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are（二）归纳讲解1、名词的种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest2、名词的句法功能主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.3、名词的数(1).可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习I名词和冠词1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having thesedays!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What4.— Where’s Jack?— I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; the5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8.— How did the boss pay you?— As a rule, we were paid ________.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has doneme________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD. much kindness10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?— Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useB. of great usefulC. much usefulD. for much use11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothC. Much clothingD. Plenty of clothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sB. women servantC. woman servantD. women servants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child’s shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.A. students; so much progressB. student; great progressesC. students; such much progressD. students; so greatprogress15.Like ________of the period, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseB. some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians16.The house with many guests in it wassuddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onB. some good advice onC. two good advice4 onD. some piece of good advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. method20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD. 3 boxes of chalk22.The workers can complete our new library in________.A. 2 and half a monthB. 2 months and halfC. 2 and a half monthsD. 2 monthesand a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD. by water colors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those________students?A. photos; boyB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD. photoes; boys25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.A. 2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD. 2 dozensof26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; a27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________ with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalB. chemistry; chemistryC. chemicals; chemistryD. chemicals; chemist29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take________.A. restB. the advicesC. more exerciseD. morning exercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD. of headmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeeC. coffeeD. cups of coffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB. What good a knowledge of EnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD. How good a knowledge of English35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.A. a; businessB. X; businessC. a; the businessD. X; businesses36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsB. cows and sheepC. cow and sheepsD. cow and sheep37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. glass ofthe wine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthsB. usual length of serviceC. lengthy service usuallyD. service of lengths usually39.— What did Tom do?— He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD.televisions40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-wordsB. a 800-wordC. an800-words D. an 800-word41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of ________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; the42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms in the fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X; X43.She is in ________hospital and will have________operation ________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.A. Germans; several pieces of furnitureB. Germen; a few pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furnitureD. Germen; just two furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawB. Her;sister-in-law’sC. Hers; her sister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-law47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep themethod________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X; the50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interesting one.A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by theway53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have________good dinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a54.She took her daughter by ________hand.A. herB. aC. bothD. the55.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handC.stick in his hand D. with a stick in hand56.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. thefriends57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. ThatSmith58.When we were ________, we often wrotecompositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the classC.at schools; in class D. in school; in classes59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him tosit in ________the room.A. front ofB. the front ofC. first row ofD. the row oneof60.________Atlantic is ________second largest oceanin the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; the1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABD。