英语第三讲

强调
结构强调：
�It is (was) + 状语+ that……
e.g. It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
It is what you will do that is important.
�It is (was) +代词（名、形）+ that/who ……
e.g. It is you that/who are to blame.
It is this novel that they talked about last week.
It is red that he has painted the door.
注：表语、谓语不能强调
强调
�do 表强调
如句中没有助动词，在肯定句中可用do 表强调e.g. Do come early.
e.g.
She did send you a letter last week.
You are quite wrong– she does like you.
倒 装
�
具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。

No one else shall I live with.
�当 “Only+状语”位于句首表强调时用倒装
Only yesterday did I hear of the news.
�为加强语气，“so (such)(such)……that that”
”结构中的so 或such 位于句首时用倒装
So severe was the storm that the pilot couldn't fly through it.
强调与倒装（Exercises）
1. It is during his stay in the countryside ____ he began to learn English.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
2.It was the information that he accumulated there _____gave him great help.
A. was
B. what
C. that
D. later
1. B
2. C
强调与倒装（Exercises）
3. Little ___ of passing the coming examination.
A. I thought
B. I think
C. did I think
D. shall I think
4. By no means _____create or destroy energy.
A. we can
B. we can't
C. can we
D. shall we
3. C
4. C
强调与倒装（Exercises）
5. ___they met each other and became fast friends.
A. It was in the lake area in the north of the country where
B. Being in the lake area in the north of the country
C. It was in the lake area in the north of the country when
D. It was in the lake area in the north of the country that
6. Never ______ give up the struggle for freedom and peace.
A. they will
B. will they
C. they do
D. do they
5. D
6. B
强调与倒装（Exercises）
7. Only when you have acquired a good
knowledge of grammar ___ write correctly.
A. you will
B. you can
C. can you
D. can't you
8. Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.
A. so doesn’t rubber
B. also doesn’t rubber
C. nor does rubber
D. nor rubber does
7. C B. C
强调与倒装（Exercises）
9. Hardly ____his speech ____the audience started cheering
A. did he finish...than
B. does he finish... before
C. have he finished... while
D. had he finished... when
10. Not only____ be interesting to us, but also its English will help us in composition.
A. the novel will
B. will the novel
C. is the novel
D. the novel is
9. D 10. B。