科技统计数据2013

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中国科技统计数据
CHINA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY STATISTICS
DATA BOOK
中华人民共和国科学技术部
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
目 录
CONTENTS
4-2 国内职务发明专利按部门分(2008~2012)
30
Domestic service invention patents by sector
4-3 国内科技论文按机构类型分(2007~2012)
32
Domestic S&T papers by type of institution
III
4-4 国际科技论文发表数(2007~2012) Chinese S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and CPCI-S
R&D Expenditure
I. 科学研究与试验发展经费 R&D Expenditure
2
1-1 全国 R&D 经费支出(2007~2012) Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D
R&D经费支出(亿元) GERD(100 million yuan)
R&D经费支出/国内生产总值(%) GERD/GDP(%)
1000
1042
0 2000 2001
全国 R&D 经费支出(2000~2012) Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D
1288
1966 1540
2450
3003
3710
4616
5802
7063
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
II
12 14 15
18 19
3-3 全国 R&D 人员按地域分(2012)
20
R&D personnel by region
3-4 全国普通高等学校和科研机构分学科学生数(2012)
22
National students in regular institutions of higher education and research institutions by field of study
国内生产总值 国内R&D经费支出额 科学研究与试验发展 科学技术
Note: Data on expenditures and personnel engaged in R&D activities in this book include those of industry, agriculture, construction, as well as service industry such as scientific research, technical service and geologic perambulation, education, health and finance, etc.
1-3 全国 R&D 经费支出按活动类型分(2012)
6
GERD by type of activity
1-4 高技术产业 R&D 经费支出及其与主营业务收入之比(2012)
7
High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of revenue from principal business
IV 33
36 38 39 40
VI. 国际比较 International Comparison
6-1 部分国家 R&D 经费支出 GERD in selected countries
6-2 部分国家 R&D 经费支出按执行部门分 GERD in selected countries by sector of performance
注:本手册研究与发展活动的人员与经费数 据包括工业,农业,建筑业,科学研究、技 术服务和地质勘探业,教育,卫生以及金融 业等服务业的企事业单位的有关数据。
2013 中国科技统计数据
CHINA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY STATISTICS
DATA BOOK
1 科学研究与试验发展经费
6-6 部分国家科技论文数(2012) S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and CPCI-S in selected countries
42 43 44 45 46 47
V

缩 写
Abbreviations
GDP GERD R&D S&T
Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Research and Development Science and Technology
7842.2 7295.2
363.1 88.7 95.2
研究机构 Research institutes
1548.9
47.4
1292.7 5.1
203.8
亿元 100 million yuan
高等学校 Higher education
其他事业 单位
Others
780.6
21.6%
按执行部门分 By sector of performance
7.6% 1.2% 15.0%
76.1%
政府 Government 国外 Abroad
企业 Business 其他 Others
I. 科学研究与试验发展经费 R&D Expenditure
企业 Business 高等学校 Higher education
169.4
0.77
电子及通信设备制造业 Electronic and telecommunication equipments
III. 科技人力资源 Human Resource in Science and Technology
3-1 全国 R&D 人员总量(2007~2012) R&D personnel
3-2 全国 R&D 人员按执行部门和活动类型分(2012) R&D personnel by sector of performance and by type of activity
与主营业务收入之比(%) As a percentage of
revenue from principal business
全部高技术产业 High-technology industries
1733.8
1.69
航空航天器制造业 Aircraft and spacecraft
170.1
7.30
电子计算机及办公设备制造业 Computers and office equipments
研究机构 Research institutes 其他事业单位 Others
5
I. 科学研究与试验发展经费 R&D Expenditure
6
1-3 全国 R&D 经费支出按活动类型分(2012) GERD by type of activity
合计
Total 4.8
11.3
研究机构
12.8
30.3
5-3 全国高技术产业主要经济指标(2007~2012) Main economic indicators of high-tech industry in total
5-4 全国高技术产业主要经济指标按行业分(2012) Main economic indicators of high-tech industries
1-5 全国 R&D 经费支出按地域分(2012)
9
GERD by region
I
II. 财政科技拨款 Government S&T Appropriation 2-1 国家财政科技拨款(2007~2012) Government S&T appropriation 2-2 中央和地方财政科技拨款(2002~2012) Central and local government S&T appropriation 2-3 地方财政科技拨款(2012) Local government S&T appropriation by region
3-5 出国留学人员和学成回国人员(2007~2012)
25
Overseas Chinese students and returnees
IV. 科技产出 Output Indicators
4-1 国家知识产权局专利申请受理量及授权量(2011~2012)
28
Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO
10298 8687
2011 2012
现价 Current price
可比价 Comparable price
I. 科学研究与试验发展经费 R&D Expenditure
3
I. 科学研究与试验发展经费 R&D Expenditure
4
1-2 全国 R&D 经费支出按来源和执行部门分(2012) GERD by source of funds and sector of performance
1-4 高技术产业 R&D 经费支出及其与主营业务收入之比(2012) High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of revenue