最新宾语从句的知识点及练习题

宾语从句练习题及答案1. 根据题目所给的宾语从句，选择正确的答案。

- 题目：She asked _______ the meeting would start.- A. what- B. when- C. why- D. where- 答案：B2. 将下列句子中的宾语从句改为间接引语。

- 原句：He said, "I will go to the library tomorrow."- 改写：He said that he would go to the library the next day.3. 选择正确的连接词填空，使句子完整。

- 题目：I don't know _______ he will come to the party.- A. if- B. that- C. whether- D. how- 答案：C4. 根据所给的宾语从句，选择正确的主句时态。

- 题目：They believe _______ the project will be completed on time.- A. that- B. when- C. why- D. how- 答案：A5. 将下列直接引语改为宾语从句。

- 原句："I can speak three languages," she said.- 改写：She said that she could speak three languages.6. 选择正确的连接词填空，使句子语法正确。

- 题目：He wants to know _______ the train will arrive. - A. where- B. when- C. why- D. how- 答案：B7. 根据所给的宾语从句，选择正确的主句时态。

- 题目：She thinks _______ she will pass the exam.- A. that- B. when- C. why- D. how- 答案：A8. 选择正确的连接词填空，使句子意思完整。

初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.I hear our teacher will come back tomorrow. Do you know ____ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。

“Do you know”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。

“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。

2.My mother asks me if I have finished my homework. But I'm not sure ____ I have.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。

“I'm not sure”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。

“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。

3.We wonder ____ our school will hold a sports meeting next week.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。

“We wonder”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。

“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。

4.My classmates are discussing ____ we should go on a picnic this weekend.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：BC。

“My classmates are discussing”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，在本句中意思合适。

“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句，此处不合适。

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。

--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。

考查连接副词。

A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。

根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。

故选D。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。

”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句1中考真题1.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.—My best friend James.A．how can you spend the coming summer holidaysB．how you can spend the coming summer holidaysC．who will you spend the coming summer holidays withD．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with2.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) isB．where the new capital of Egypt isC．how big the new capital of Egypt isD．why Egypt is getting a new capital3.（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert beganB．when did the end-of-term concert beginC．when the end-of-term concert will beginD．when will the end-of-term concert begin4.（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visitB．what he will doC．how he’s going thereD．whom is he going with5.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great inventionB.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the libraryD.what information does a Barcode include.6.I don’t know _________________________-he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you.A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.whether; ifD.that, whether7.The police ____ still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or was killed.A.is, ifB.is, whetherC.are , whetherD.are, that8.All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A.if; be snowyB.whether; be snowC.that; have snowD.whether; have snow9.Tom wonders ________.A.whether his uncle will come next weekB.whether will his uncle come next weekC.that his uncle will come next weekD.that will his uncle come next week10.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where1.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。

宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（动词宾语）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.（介词宾语）2.连接词（1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me （that） she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

最新宾语从句-知识点归纳与练习经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1．I didn't know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。

故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。

考查宾语从句的引导词。

A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。

根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。

中考英语宾语从句难点练习题30题含答案解析1. Do you know ______ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。

“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，此处句子需要一个表示“是否”意思的引导词；“if”有“是否”之意；“when”表示时间；“where”表示地点。

根据句意可知此处应选“if”，表示“你知道他是否会回来吗”。

2. I don't know ______ he did it.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案解析：D。

“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；“how”表示方式；“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；“why”表示原因。

根据句意可知此处应选“why”，表示“我不知道他为什么这么做”。

3. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案解析：B。

“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；“who”在从句中作主语；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

根据句意可知此处应选“who”，表示“你能告诉我她在等谁吗”。

4. We wonder ______ they will arrive.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where答案解析：B。

“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；“when”表示时间；“if”有“是否”之意；“where”表示地点。

根据句意可知此处应选“when”，表示“我们想知道他们什么时候会到”。

5. I want to know ______ he has gone.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what答案解析：C。

“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；“if”有“是否”之意；“where”表示地点；“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

一．宾语从句基本知识点1.在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫做宾语从句。

（用一个句子当宾语，构成：连接词+宾语从句）不要忘记了：宾语有动词宾语和介词宾语学习所有从句的核心其实是学习各种类型的连接词，掌握了连接词，就掌握了这种从句。

2.宾语从句的连接词主要分为三类1)that;whether;if类（that在宾语从句中，不做成分时，可以省略；whether/if在宾语从句中，不做成分，但是有意义“是否”，不能省略）口语中，宾语从句的that只起连接作用时候，也没有任何含义，因此可以省略。

He wondered if he could pass the exam.Wanwan says(that)she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about the city.It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.（介词on后的宾语从句）2).wh-类：who,what,which(需要掌握)，whose,whom,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever(需要了解),这些词叫连接代词，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语。

I wonder who will teach us.You can take whatever you like.=You can take anything that you like.Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.3).连接副词when,where,why,how类（此连接副词有含义，表时间，地点，原因等，在从句中作状语）He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new machine?No one knows where these new things can be bought.小结：1.宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语，因此，动词后可以接宾语从句，介词后也可以接宾语从句一般情况下介词后的宾语从句要用wh-类词来引导2.语序：宾语从句的语言顺序要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：They wanted to know what can they do for us.(宾语从句语序错误)They wanted to know what they can do for us.（宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序）Can you tell me who do we have to see?(宾语从句语序错误)Can you tell me who we have to see.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序）二．宾语从句其他重要知识点1.介词后的宾语从句一般用wh-词来引导He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事情感到不快。