人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books
C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.
点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）
3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
4．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．what kind of race is often held
C．why people enjoy the full moon
D．how do people celebrate it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；
C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；
D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法
5．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
6．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A．how can we make her happy
B．how we can help her with the lessons
C．when we will go to her home
D．where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with m ath first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。
7．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
