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宾语从句知识梳理导学一：宾语从句知识点讲解一：宾语从句定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三要素：1.引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
知识点讲解二：宾语从句的引导词（连接词）作用有无意义在从句中所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无Whether/if 起连接作用有（表示是否）无连接词连接代词What 连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表who 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的（指人所有格）定连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she i s seriously ill.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.课堂练习I am sure______he will succeed.2.连接代词（what,which,who,whom,whose）与连接副词(where,when,why,how) Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
Step 1宾语从句典型考点讲解1、宾语从句的断定 定义：宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如：宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如：I don't know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。
）Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。
）We all know （that ）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。
）2. 宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法1．宾语从句的语序．宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序： 主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成构成2．引导宾语从句的连接词．引导宾语从句的连接词连词：that ，whether/if 疑问代词：who ，whose ，what ，which 疑问副词：when ，where ，how ，why 1) that 引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：主语+谓语+宾语从句("( that ，+陈述句") I think （that ）you should be more careful ．我觉得你应多加小心。
．我觉得你应多加小心。
I'm afraid （that ）he won’t come on time t come on time ．我恐怕他不会准时到。
．我恐怕他不会准时到。
2) whether/if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”：主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。
中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句：宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
2. 宾语从句的引导词：常见的引导宾语从句的词包括：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
3.宾语从句的位置：宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。
- 作介词的宾语：常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句，如：about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。
例如：We talked about what we would do on the weekend.（我们谈论了周末要做什么。
）- 作一些固定表达的宾语：一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句，如：Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?（你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？）4.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语。
但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中，语序可能发生变化。
- 祈使句的宾语从句：在表示祈使句的宾语从句中，通常将主语和谓语调换位置。
例如：I suggest that you study harder.（我建议你努力学习。
）- 感叹句的宾语从句：在表示感叹句的宾语从句中，动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。
例如：He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!（他问我她是个多美丽的女孩！）总结起来，宾语从句的知识点包括：宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。
掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。
要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。
中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种，用来充当及物动词的宾语。
在英语语法中，宾语从句使用的频率非常高，因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。
一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导，其中that是最常用的引导词。
1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句，则可以使用that引导。
例如：I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句，则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。
例如：I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句，则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。
例如：Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如：I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置，即及物动词后面。
例如：I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词，宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。
例如：I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。
例如：He said that he had finished his homework.（宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时）They know what should be done. （宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，因为should引导表示助动词应该）四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
【英语】中考考点_宾语从句知识点汇总(全)1一、初中英语宾语从句1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.—About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。
-大约半个小时。
A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。
根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。
How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。
根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。
故选B。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
宾语从句知识点大全宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语出现在另一个句子中的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，连接词的选择和宾语从句的结构有关。
以下是关于宾语从句的常见知识点：1.宾语从句的引导词：宾语从句通常由连词引导，常见的引导词有：- 连接代词：that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whosever等。
- 连接副词：how, where, when, why, whither, whence等。
2.宾语从句与主句的关系：宾语从句在句中担任宾语的角色，与主句的谓语动词或介词相对应。
宾语从句可以出现在及物动词、感官动词、使役动词、交际动词、动词不定式、介词等后面。
3.宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态可以根据上下文和实际情况选择，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态与主句的谓语动词时态保持一致。
如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句可以使用与主句相对应的相对过去时态。
但在表示客观真理、经验事实或普遍真理的情况下，可以使用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句中的语序：宾语从句的语序与普通陈述句的语序相同，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但在连接词引导的宾语从句中，语序可以发生变化。
例如，连接词whether引导的宾语从句中，语序通常为主语+谓语动词+宾语，而不是陈述句的语序。
5.宾语从句的省略：宾语从句可以省略掉连接词，具体省略与否取决于句子的语境和意义的完整性。
6.宾语从句的变化：宾语从句可以通过改变时态、语气、句型等，进行变化和表达不同的意义。
例如，可以使用虚拟语气、否定形式、强调结构等来改变宾语从句的意义。
7. 特殊结构和用法：宾语从句还具有一些特殊的结构和用法，如“it + be + 形容词 + that 从句”结构、宾语从句作主语、宾语从句作表语等。
以上是关于宾语从句的常见知识点，掌握了这些知识，可以更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
宾语从句------语序和连接代词一．考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的短语，或形容词的宾语，根据宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可以分为三类。
a.由that 引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that)he will succeed.b.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which ,what ; 连接副词when , where, why,how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。
Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?c.由if 或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】I want to know if /whether he lives here.He asked me whether/if I could help him.注意whether/if区别：whether….. or not // to do2.语序---- 宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句（连接词+陈述句）]Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.3.宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于从句（从句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般过去时，以此类推）Eg. Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式，宾语从句只能用相应的过去式（一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg. Sue told me that she would go shopping with her sister the next day3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时Eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.4.主句中的could / would 不表示过去时态，而表示语气委婉Eg. Could you tell me when the train will leave?宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语1.直接引语转化成间接引语1）引语是陈述句：主语+said, “陈述句”主语+said +(that) +陈述句He said , “I‘m very glad.”He said (that) he was very glad.2) 引语是一般疑问句：主语+asked, “一般疑问句”主语+asked +whether/if +陈述句He asked , “Are you very busy these days?” (直接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days . （间接）3) 引语是特殊疑问句：主语+asked, “特殊疑问句”主语+asked +疑问词+陈述句He said , “when do you want to leave?” (direct)He asked me when i want to leave (indirect)4) 引语是祈使句：主语+ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth .He said , “Open the door ,John !” (直接)He asked John to open the open .2.主句的转述动词为过去式时，将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时；现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时；情态动词现在式情态动词过去式注意：直接引语中陈述的是真理，间接引语中仍用一般现在时3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语now thenEg. He said , “ I am a driver now .” (direct)He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)today that daytonight that nightyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next daylast week the week beforenext week the next weekin two days two days laterago beforehere therethis thatthese thosecome gobring take二．历年真题1. “Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. (宾语从句) (2012 年)A parent asked _______ it _____ the first boys-only school in the city .2.“ Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (宾语从句) (2013 年)The reporter asked ____ ____ responsible for the food safety problem.3.John asked , can you look after my pet dog while I’m away? (宾语从句) (2014年)John asked______ I ______ look after his pet dog while he was away.4.“Why does Jim send flowers to MS Grey every September ?” he wondered. (宾语从句) 2015He wondered why ______ _______ flowers to MS Grey every September.5. ------David, could you tell me _________? （2014 南京）----- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup6.—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China? （2012南京）—Yes，I am still wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival7.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______A．when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoeC．why do fish sleep with their eyes open D．why there is no plant life without lightning8. —Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim?—I haven’t decided _________A. that I stay at home and read some booksB. whether I can take a course to lose weightC. where will I travel abroad with my parentsD. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly9．The teacher asked me ____A. if the earth moves round the sunB. that Taiwan is part of ChinaC. when did World War II break out and endD. what can we use to identify soft water and hard water10. The school year will be over soon. Could you let me know _______this summer holiday?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spendD. how were you going to spend。
最新宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really doesn't k now ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。
结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。
