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新概念第二册讲义-知识点总结Lesson 8 The best and the worst一、单词精讲competition /kɒmpə'tɪʃən/【释义】n.比赛，竞赛【例句】:Competitions in modern society are very severe.现代社会的竞争非常激烈。
【联想】competition→competitive adj.竞争的compete v.竞争→competitor n.竞争者，对手【辨析】competition, match, contest, racepetition比赛，竞赛(正式)eg.The international piano competition attracted many talented musicians from all over the world.这场国际钢琴比赛吸引了来自世界各地的许多有才华的音乐家。
2.match 比赛(球类)eg.There will be a football match between our school and the neighboring school tomorrow.明天我们学校和邻校之间将有一场足球比赛。
3.contest比赛(赛场上的较量)eg.The singing contest was very fierce, and every contestant showed their best.歌唱比赛非常激烈，每位参赛者都展现出了自己的最佳水平。
4.race比赛(速度)eg.The 100 - metre race is one of the most exciting events in the sports meeting.百米赛跑是运动会中最激动人心的项目之一。
neat /ni:t/【释义】adj.整齐的，整洁的【例句】:Her room is always very neat.她的房间一直很整洁。
§Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【New words and expressions】生词和短语★competitio. n.比赛.竞赛race : car racematch : football matchcontest : baby contest 更广泛beauty contest 选美暗地里的竞争－competitiongame : 游戏, 运动★nea. adj.整齐的.整洁的neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up) the room 整理房间★pat. n.小路.小.亦作pathwa.★woode. adj.木头的★poo. n.水池(人工的.swimming pool 游泳池pond 天然的《golden pond》—金色池塘good bad 比较级－than最高级－of allH.i.th.talles.o.all. H.i.th.talles.i.th.room.the+ -estmore interesting the most interesting1.三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节比较级的构成: more+原级最高级的构成: the most+原级2.单音节的词用er3.双音节以y结尾的双音节词去y后+ier(大多数情况)clever cleverer more cleverslowly more slowlyoften more oftenfun:快乐more fun 美国人用无规律: good well(better best) bad badly(worse worst) many much(more most) little(less least) far (farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder,oldest eldest)farther:距离上的远和更远further:程度further more(更有甚者)older:比...大elder : 做定语修饰其他名词elder sister (年长的)姐姐She is older than somebody【Text】Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Firs.liste.an.the.answe.th.question.听录音.然后回答以下问题.Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?Jo.Sander.ha.th.mos.beautifu.garde.i.ou.town.Nearl.everybod.enter.fo.'petition.eac.year.bu.Jo.win.ever.time. Bil.Frith'rge.tha.Joe's.Bil.work.harde.tha.Jo.an.grow.m or.flower.an.vegetables.bu.Joe'.garde.i.mor.interesting.H.ha.mad. nea.path.an.ha.buil..woode.bridg.ove..pool..lik.garden.too.bu..d. petitio.too.an..alwa y.wi..littl.priz.fo.th.wors.garde.i.th.town!参考译文..乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园.几乎每个人都参加每年举办.“最佳花园竞赛..而每次都是乔获胜.比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大.他比乔也更为勤奋.种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多.但乔的花园更富有情趣.他修筑了一条条整洁的小路.并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥.我也喜欢花园.但我却不愿意辛勤劳动.每年的花园竞赛我也参加.但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖.【课文讲解】Joe Bill the writerthe most beautiful the largest the worstJoe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest.The writer's is the worst.比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s 的“’s” 不能省略Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.enter for:报名参加, 强调报名take jpart in 真正的参加enter for the examwin:赢won--wo. .win. .lose(输了)wi.somethin.. .wi.th.book...wi.th.gol.cupwin后面往往是奖品win a prize:赢得了一个奖win a prize for:因为...而获奖win不能接对手defeat+对手I defeat you.【Key structures】关键句型最高级的标志: of inin+地点of+范围Exercises D (用of或in填空)1 Which is the longest river ______ the world?2 This is the finest picture ______ them all.3 This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.4 He is the best boxer ______ our town.1.in2.of3.of4.in【Special Difficulties】难点Everyone knows himExercises A1 Everybody (believe) (believes) he will win.2..hear..nois.an.wen.downstairs..foun.tha.everythin.(were.(was.i. order.3 Everyone (try) (tries) to earn more and work less.1.believes2.was3.triesExercises B(必要时填上for)1.H.i.ver.ill.N.on.i.allowe.t.ente._____.hi.room.2 Will you enter ______ this week's crossword competition?3 Many athletes have entered ______ the Olympic Games this year.4 No one saw the thief when he entered ______ the building.5 I have entered ______ the examination but I don't want to take it.enter/enter for1...enter his roomenter 直接使用表示进入; enter for : 表示报名2....enter for this week's...crossward 文字游戏3...enterd for the Olympic Games...athletes : sportsman 运动员, 体育家4....entered...the building.5....entered for the examination...enter+地点名词enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题3.Bil.Frith'rge.tha.Joe's.I.i._____..rger gardenb.a large gardenrge gardenrgest garden3....I.is...It 指代前一句的主语, Bill Frith's garden两者比较, 不可能出现最高级garden 可数名词garden 单数: a gardengarden 复数: gardens (不可能有第三种情况)It is a larger garden.可数名词+ a/an 或者–s6.Th.write.i.fon.o.gardens._____..a.They like himb.They like to himc.He likes themd.He likes6......Cbe fond of: likeI like sth.I love sth.I enjoy sth.I am fond of sth.8.Jo.win.ever.time.H.alway._____.Bil.Frith.a.winsb.beatsc.gainsd.earns8.....B对手关系不能用windefeat v.击败beat v.打败; 打gain:get sth.earn:挣得: earn money9.Jo.grow.mor.flowers.Mor.flower._____.i.hi.garden.a.growb.grow tallc.grow upd.grow biggrow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...种植grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生长in the garden 地点状语grow tall/grow big 变得...;一般不加形容词grow up: up adv.表示向上; 只和人连用, 表示人的长大10.Joe'.garde.i.interesting.Jo.i._____.i.gardening.a.interestingb.interestc.interestinglyd.interested10...Dsth.is interesting……是令人感兴趣的be interested in....(对自己感兴趣)对---感兴趣11.Th.write.doesn'.lik.har.work.It'._____.t.loo.afte..garden.a.a hard workb.a hard jobc.hard jobd.hardly a jobit 作形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可数名词/job可数名词a hard work 错a hard jobhard job 错hardly a job : hardly adv.几乎不Have you understood me?Sorry,I have hardly understood you.12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ______ .a.veryb.alsoc.andd.either12....Bvery 不单独使用and 并列连词, 不放在句子末尾either也, 表否定also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾often 可以放在句子末尾。
The Best and the WorstWhy is Jane’s garden the most beautiful one in the town?Jane has the most beautiful garden in out town. Nearly everyone goes for “The Nicest Garden Competition” every year. But Jane wins every time. Bill’s Garden is larger than Jane’s. Bill works harder than Jane and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Jane’s garden is more interesting. He makes clean path s and build s a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I go for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.New words and expressionstown 小镇Nearly 几乎Competition 比赛hard 努力地path 小道build 建筑、建设grow种植wooden木的bridge桥pool 池prize 奖杯worst 最差的Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.1.Who has the best garden in the town?2.What does he won every year?3.Who else has a fine garden?4.Is Jane’s better or not?5.Is the writer’s garden beautiful, or is it terrible?6.What does he always win a prize for?The best or the worst1.Mary, Jane, Caroline ( tall)2.Jane’s handwriting, Mary’s handwriting, my handwriting (bad)3.Mary has photos, Jane, Caroline (many)4.Caroline has a dress (expensive)5.Jane has black hair, Mary, Caroline (long)Fill the blanks with “in” and “of”1.Which is the longest river _________ the world?2.This is the finest picture _________ them all?3.This stereo is the most expensive _________ all the ones in the shop.4.He is the best boxer ________ our town.Multiple choice questions1.Bill’s garden is larger than Jane’s. It is ____________.a. lager gardenb. a large gardenc. large gardend. largest garden2.Bill is a hard worker. He works _________ than Jane.a. harderb. more hardc. more hardlyd. hardier3.Jane’s garden is more interesting _______ Bill’s.a. byb. forc. thand. from4.The writer is fond of gardens. __________a. they like him.b. they like to himc. he likes themd. he likes5.Jane’s garden is the best in the town. It’s the best __________ them all.a. inb. ofc. ford. by6.Jane wins every time. He always ________ Bill.a. winsb. beatsc. gainsd. earns。
《新概念英语》第二册第八课课文The best and the worstJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year，but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables，but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too，but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too，and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town！译文：最好的和最差的乔·桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。
几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。
比尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大，他比乔也更为勤奋，种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富情趣。
他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。
我也喜欢花园，但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。
每年的花园竞赛我也参加，但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖！。
