新概念英语第二册第45课.Lesson 45 A clear conscience

新概念第二册Lesson 45 A clear conscience一、单词精讲clear (title) /kliə/ adj．无罪的，不亏心的辨析：与“innocent”相比，“clear”更强调一种没有被指责、没有嫌疑的状态，而“innocent”更多地侧重于本身就是清白的、无辜的这一内在性质。

He was clear of the charge.（他没有受到指控。

）“innocent”则可以说“He is an innocent man.（他是个无辜的人。

）”搭配:“be clear of”，表示“没有，摆脱（不好的事物，如嫌疑、罪责等）”。

He is clear of all debts.（他没有任何债务了，这里引申为在债务方面是‘无罪的’）keep one's name clear（保持名声清白）He always tries to keep his name clear in the business world.（他总是试图在商界保持自己的名声清白。

）savings (1.3)/'seiviŋz/ n．存款辨析：与“saving”（单数形式）相比，“savings”更强调储蓄的总额或储蓄的行为。

例如：Saving money is a good habit.（省钱是个好习惯。

）这里的“saving”指的是省钱的行为；而“I used my savings to buy a new car.”（我用我的存款买了一辆新车。

）中的“savings”指的是存款的总额。

搭配：savings account（储蓄账户）She opened a savings account to save for her college education.（她开了一个储蓄账户为上大学存钱。

）savings bank（储蓄银行）Many people prefer to deposit their savings in a savings bank.（许多人喜欢把存款存在储蓄银行。

新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。

clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。

2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。

（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。

3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。

taking为现在分词。

与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。

现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。

新观点英语第二册：第45 课课文详解及语法分析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.A clear conscience, (标题)心安理得。

clear 在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，因此这个短语又可译为“清白的良知”，相当于 a good conscience ，反义词为 a bad conscience( 感觉愧疚 ) 。

2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum ofmoney had been lost.整个村庄很快知道，有一大笔钱丢掉了。

(1)village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后边往常跟单数动词( 有时也可视为复数 ) ：The whole village was excited by the news.这信息使全村的人喜悦。

(2)learn 在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得悉”：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚才得悉她病了。

3.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his walletwhile taking his savings to the post office.当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。

taking为此刻分词。

与动名词相像，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

在连词 while 以后，此刻分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句： whil e he was taking his savings to the post office。

此刻分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，而且这两个动作往常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。

新概念2学案第45讲课题Lesson 45 A clear conscience教学目标1.复习之前所学知识；2.学习第45课的重要知识点及语法。

教学内容【课题导入】美国人的诚信诚信(Honesty)是美国人立身之本。

他们不骗人，并不是天生的，而是因为健全的信用制度(credit system)的要求。

如果不讲信用，一个人在社会上就难以立足。

比如，如果某人在经济活动中有过欺骗行为，他不但无法按揭买房，买车，工作不好找，租房也难，连买保险的保费都要比别人高很多。

他的经济行为都在计算机里有记录，把他的社会保险号码输入资讯库一查，就对他知根知底了。

拓展：Honoring a promise carries the weight of gold. 一诺千金【知识梳理】New words and expressionsclear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 无罪的，不亏心的conscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ n. 良心，道德心wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 皮夹，钱夹savings /'sevɪŋz/ n. 存款villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民per cent 百分之......1.clear [kliə] adj.无路障的，清晰的，清白的v. 使……清晰，干净L43课中：The plane was able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 40 feets.此处clear的含义是____________.【词组】________________________无障碍的，清除了……的【小试牛刀】(1) She _________________ before she began to speak.她在说话之前清了清嗓子。

(2) The road_________________snow now.路上的雪已清除。

Lesson 45 A clear conscience 心安理得How did Sam get his money back?The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the localbutcher , had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the walletmust have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed,up in and then one morning,Sam found his wallet outside his front door . It had been wrapped newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes,but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:'I am 100 per cent honest now!'参照译文整个村庄很快知道，有一大笔钱丢掉了。

A clear conscience问心无愧-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第45课新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．a clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。

clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，所以这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于 a good conscience，反义词为 a bad conscience（感到内疚）。

2．the whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：the whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。

（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：i've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。

3．sam benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。

taking为现在分词。

与动名词相似，它也能够有自己的宾语、状语等。

在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。

现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：he listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。