新概念英语第二册Lesson-45

新概念英语2Lesson 45 A Clear Conscience 问心无愧I. 语法与词汇知识1. To heal the wounded and to______ the dying is a doctor’s duty.A. holdB. saveC. helpD. take2.I can’t decide ______ to go and see Linda or not.A. whetherB. ifC. asD. so3. He returned the book to library ______ time, so he was not fined.A. atB. overC. inD. about4. I need a cloth to wipe ______ the mud in the classroom.A. ofB. outC. upD. off5. I was told to go the room ______ we held the first meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenII. 连词组句：请将下列词重新排序后组成一个句子，每个词只能用一次6. the, let, new, try, me, hat, my, on, son____________________________________________________________.7. can, all, go, do, home, is, to, Kane, back____________________________________________________________!8. looks, the, suit, man, strange, young, in, that____________________________________________________________.9. Terry, the, ran, room, and, us, news, told, excitedly, into, the____________________________________________________________.10. may, me, with, I, have, excuse, word, a, you____________________________________________________________?III. 阅读理解There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable (痛苦的). This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. One is said to be optimistic (乐观的) and the other pessimistic (悲观的) about everything around them. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually unsatisfied withthemselves. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.11. How many types of people in the world?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four12. When people fix their attention on the good side of things, they willfeel______.A. well-preparedB. convenientC. comfortableD. happy13. ______ people fixed attention on the inconveniences of things and the badweather.A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. DiligentD. LazyIV. 翻译14. a clear conscience ___________________________15. a large sum of ___________________________16. in this way ___________________________17. in time ___________________________18. two months later ___________________________19. 同学们很快知道了老师病了。

NCE Lesson 45—46一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.sleep_________2.run_________3.make_________4.type________5.swim_________6.lift _________7.sit_________8.read__________二、根据所给内容，选择正确的be动词，写出正确句子。

1.(I / eat a banana) I am eating a banana now.2.(We / study English)3. ( She/ ride a bike)4.( They / watch TV)三、填入适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The _________ handwriting is terrible. (doctor)2.Where is Pamela? __________ is in ________office. (she)3.I can't find Sam. Let's look for _________. (he)4.I will type this letter __________you.(for/to)5.I want to swim __________ the river. (over/across)6.Sam is on the wall. And he wants to jump ______ the wall. (on/off)7.There _______(be) some books ________(on/in) the shelf.8.They can't __________the aeroplane. (see)9.Sandy can _________ a cake for you. (make)10.Look! Sandy is__________ a cake in the kitchen now. (make)11.Listen! Some girls _____________a wonderful song.(sing)四、按要求写句子。

本课满分100 分，本人得分_______，最高分________，最低分_________Lesson 45一．听课文，并回答下列问题。

(10’)1.What’s Sam Benton’s job?________________________________________2.What did he lose when he was taking his savings to the post office?________________________________________3.How long did it pass when Sam found his wallet?_________________________________________4.What wrapped up his money?__________________________________________5.How long did it pass after Sam reveived his 75%of his money?__________________________________________二．用下列短语造句(10’)1.a large sum of______________________________________________________2.rob sb of sth______________________________________________________3.wrap up________________________________________________________4.in time_______________________________________________________5.steal sth from sb_______________________________________________________ 三．选择题(20’)1．Mary cried out while ______ the thriller .A.watchB.had watchedC.watchingD.watched2．When mother went home, Mike told her he _______his book.A.lostB.had lostC.have lostD.lose3．The mountaintop was wrapped _______ mist .A.upB.onC.withD.in4．I thought he must _______ the truth of the case.A.knowB.have knownC.knewD.had known5．If you work hard , you will get the reward _______ time.A.inB.atC.intoD.with6．The shops always want to _________ in cash.A.payB.be paidC.payingD.being paid7．All the _______of the villagers are kept in the safe.A.saveB.safeC.savingsD.safely8．The thief returned the money to have a clear________A.conscienceB.brainC.heartD.pocket9．A wallet _________ outside the gate but no one picked it up.A.is foundB.was foundC.be foundD.being found10.The bag must _______ left here by Mary last might.A.beB.been leftC.have beenD.had been四．将下列句子改为被动语态(20’)1.Nobody has told me where to go .___________________________________________________2.Who wrote the book ?____________________________________________________3.Did the idea interest you ?_____________________________________________________4.You should have taken those books back to the library._____________________________________________________5.You don’t need to wind this watch.____________________________________________________6.People believe that the girl is innocent._____________________________________________________7.Experts have proved this scientific theory false._____________________________________________________8.We shall have to find someone to take his place._____________________________________________________9.No one can do anything unless someone gives us more information._____________________________________________________10.You can’t wash this dress, you must dry-clean it._____________________________________________________五．阅读理解(20’)（A）Bernard Shaw wasn’t interested in clothes. When he was young, he was to poor to _____ good clothes. When he was ______ , he didn’t. In early days his clothes were so ____ that the colors in the material faded over the years. Later in his life he was glad to dress differently form other men. When they put on evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did not.______ when he went to the theatre, he went in an old coat. It was made of a kind of material that he ________.One evening he went to see a play in his old coat. At the door of the theatre he ______asked angrily. The man pointed to the old coat. “Don’t you like it?” Shaw cried. “______it , I’ll take it off.” In a few seconds he was walking towards his place in the theatre_______ the coat, but the man followed him, crying sadly , “Stop! You can’t go like that!”Shaw’s _____face looked black. “Do you think I’m going to take off any more?”he cried.1.A.wear B.buy C.sell D.had2. A.older B.stronger C.taller D.younger3. A.hard B.fast C.old D.long4. A.But B.Even C.So D.Because5. A.didn’t B.liked C.made D.borrowed6. A.asked B.stood C.stopped D.was stopped7. A.How B.What C.Which D.Why8. A.Then B.You see C.If not D.If you like9. A.in B.on C.with D.without10. A.angry B.happy C.sad D.worrieds（B）If you lose 12 times in a row will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows in his family.When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him: “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate team. But one after another, he lost 12 meets. The young man was very disappointed in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures.But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known.The young man made his own words come true: “Believe that you will succeed, and you will ”In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include “How to Win Friends and Influence People” and “How to Stop Worrying and Start Living”. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.1.What did Carnegie’s parents do for a living?A.They had a farm to take care ofB.They were famous speakersC.They worked for the governmentD.They made a living by selling farms.2. Which of the following statements is true about Carnegie’s teenage years?A.He had lots of friends to talk withB.He seldom had enough sleep at night.C.He couldn’t afford to go to school.D.He made lots of money by milking cows3. At college, Cargegie tried to _______A.wear fashionable clothesB.take part in dance partiesC.win the debates but failedD.make as much money as he could4. The last paragraph mainly talks about Carnegie’s________A.family lifeB.achievementsC.personalityD.writing skills5. It can be inferred from the story that _________A.Carnegie was never ashamed of his poor familyB.Carnegie was always optimistic about his futureC.Carnegie’s mother played an important role in his successD.Carnegie was a man with a good sense of humour六．智力题(5’). What would you say if you saw a ghost(鬼)?________________________________________________________七．每课必背(5’)Look! Peter is playing . He must have finished his homework.(must have done)八．写作(10’)假如你叫李霞，你的朋友刘梅昨天给你提起想看《蜘蛛侠》（THE SPIDERMAN）了电影，你曾对她说你去年看过了。

新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。

clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。

2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。

（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。

3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。

taking为现在分词。

与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。

现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第45课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 451. b根据课文的实际内容，能够推断只有b. had found Sam’swallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。

a. had stolenSam’s wallet 不够确切，因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers (山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了);c. had lostSam’s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d. had taken the wallet from Sam’s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。

2. d根据课文所描述的情况，只有d. returned all the money 与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。

3. aa. when,b. while,c. as 和d. just as 都能够做连词，引导时间从句，表示“当……时”，本句只能选a.在前半句是过去实行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下，中间多用when，表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是实行时态。

4. b本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。

He keeps his savings inthe post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。

本句中的动词keep(存放，保管)不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入)，c. on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on the post office. 而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里)，所以选b.5. b本句是一个被动语态句。

只有b. by 表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。

a. from , c. out of, d. of 都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。

Nec Book 2 Test from Lesson 41-Lesson 45一．听写单词二.选词填空1．You ____ ( don’t have to / mustn’t ) play football on the road.It’s dangerous.2．You _______ ( mustn’t / needn’t ) call him back.It isn’t necessary .3．You _______ ( don’t have to / mustn’t ) go to work tomorrow .It’s a holiday .4．I ___ (mustn’t / needn’t ) smoke. It’s not allowed.5．We _______ ( mustn’t / needn’t ) stay at her house if we don’t like it.6．Tell her she _________ (doesn’t have to / mustn’t ) go to my party if she doesn’t feel well.三.选择正确的词重写以下句子1.I ( must / need ) have a new evening dress for this party ,’ his wife said. ‘I ( must/ need ) one .’_____________________________________________________________________2.I don’t ( have to / need ) any new shoes , but I ( have got to / need ) have new refrigerator.______________________________________________________________________3.He (need / must ) be a crazy if he believes he ( has to / needs ) any wine. The doctor says he can’t. ______________________________________________________________________4. ( Must she / Does she have to) be so rude about her friends ? They aren’t rude about her .______________________________________________________________________四．用have+名词结构改写以下句子，必要时可作其他改动1. Jane is swimming in the pond.__________________________________2. I’ve looked at your handcraft and I like it very much.__________________________________3. I’m going to wash before dinner .__________________________________4.She’s just ridden in his new car.___________________________________5. The teacher is talking with my father.____________________________________五. 将短语和它们所表达的意思对应起来，并用正确的短语填空1. (be) at a loss a. in the end2. at any rate b. in the house3. at first c. immediately4. at heart d. now5. at home e. sometimes6. at last f. not know what to do7. at least g. when it begin8. at once h. really , in fact9. at present i. no matter what may happen10.at times j.. not less than1.________, after hours of hiking(徒步旅行), we reached the farm.2.Most of the time Peter is a very quiet boy , but _________ he can be very noisy .3.__________ the intelligent boy thought he had the right answer, but later he realized his mistake .4.There must have been _________ 1,0000 people at the stadium.5.There is an accident on Jianghan Road near the Jiali Plaza. Can you come _________ ?6.I was _______________ when I first entered the classroom with these middle-aged students.7.You needn’t be________ all day.8.___________ I will never keep pets. They are very horrible.9.She is our teacher _________.10.Li Yu was_________a poet(诗人), not an Emperor.六.选词填空，注意使用正确的形式。

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第43课 Over the South Pole 飞越南极【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

How was the plane able to clear the mountains?In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.【课⽂翻译】美国探险家 R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第⼀次飞越了南极。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 45测试一．短文填词The ____________ village soon learnt that a large sum of money_________________________. Sam Benton, the ______________ butcher, _________________ his wallet while_______________ his savings to the post office. Sam was ______________ that the wallet must______________________ by one of the villagers, but it_________________________ to him. Three months ________________, and then one morning, Sam __________________ his wallet outside his front door. It_________________________________ up in newspaper and it contained half the money he _____________________, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, ______________ only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months_________________, some more money _____________________ Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money ____________________ back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent ___________________ now!'二．单选1. The____________ village was excited by the news.A. wholeB. allC. bothD. among2. He listened to music while _____ the room.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean3. When I arrived, he wasn't here. He_____ have left early.A. canB. be able toC. needD. must4. You must pay attention to your spelling. ____________, you can become a good secretary in time.A. By the way B . On the way C. In the way D. With the way5. That table____________ in 1970(by my grandfather).A. madeB. is madeC. was madeD. is making6. The rooms must____________today.A. cleanB. must cleanedC. cleaningD. have cleaned7. The man who _____________ my wallet took my address book as well.A.. stolenB. robbedC. stoleD. robed8. . Someone has my bag me.A. stolen ……fromB. stolen …… ofC. robbed……formD. robbed……of9. I lost my address book when that man______ me of my bag.A.. stolenB. robbedC. stoleD. robed10. All Sam's money___________back in this way.A. payB. was paidC. were paidD. paid11. Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would____________ me back in a week.A. payB. was paidC. were paidD. paid12. It’s very cold. _______ your coat.A. Take offB. Put onC. Turn on13. ____ there any milk in the refrigerator?----Yes, there____ two bottles in it.A. Is, isB. Is, areC. Are, is14. I can’t use my bike because it _____.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing15. She had written a number of books _____ the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at16-- How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?-- , but i've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.A. All rightB.Sounds greatC. I can'tD.I'm terribly sorry17. This kind of recorder is made _____ Japan.A. ofB. inC. fromD. with18. I _____ twenty yuan for the English-Chinese dictionary.A. costB. spentC. usedD. paid19. —The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.— Well, he said he _____ here on time.A. cameB. would comeC. can beD. will be20. He’ll go to Shanghai if it _____ tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainC. don’t rainD. doesn’t r ain三．写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词。

Lesson 457-17-2014New words and expressions clear adj 无罪的,不亏心的conscience n 良心,道德心wallet n 皮夹,钱夹savings n 存款villager n 村民per cent 百分之……clear 1adj 清澈的,透明的,洁净的clear glass 透明的玻璃the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水clear sky 晴朗的天空a clear face 洁净的脸a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子2adj 易看清,或听清的a clear sound 清晰的声音3adj 易懂的,明白的a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释a clear meaning 一个明白的意思speak so that your words are clear 说话说得要令人听清楚4adj 无罪的,无辜的have a clear conscience 问心无愧innocent ['inəsnt]adj 无辜的,无罪的,清白的(not guilty of wrong doingegThey have imprisoned an innocent man.他们囚禁了一个无辜的人。

They have imprisoned a clear man.conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n 良心,是非感have a clear conscience 问心无愧have a guilty conscience 有愧于心have a bad conscience 有愧于心have no conscience 没良心egShe always cheat and lies; she has no conscience at all. 她又是欺骗又是撒谎,一点良心都没有。