【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 Exercise 35
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2020高考英语复习之200句记3500单词语法填空解析版200句记3500之语法填空1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignoring our health for promotion( promote),disease will gradually ( gradual) approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记:如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to figure out when America was founded (found), and at last I found the dusty (dust) book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
3.There are so many reference (refer)books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决定选择哪一本。
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned (concern) about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。
【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise5NO1单词参考:decimate:相当程度地减少denigrate:诋毁dominate:支配emphasize:强调resurrect:复活,复苏个人理解:radio,recording和print是不同类型的传播方式,如果前者还没有出现,就代表后者会占主导地位。
答案:C翻译:在一个没有收音机和录音带的时代,一个印刷业占主导地位的时代,小说获得了它最大的优势。
单词参考:vary:呈现不同recede:向后倾斜swept(sweep):摆动average:平均decline:下降个人理解:这里表示在比赛中选手的表现从可以接受到非常出色,各不相同。
但是没有特定指出从好到坏的排列。
答案:A翻译:在该报评论员看来,昨晚智力竞赛中选手的表现在尚可接受和非常优秀之间不尽相同。
单词参考:essence:要素,本质integrity:完整conventionalize:样式化realize:实现transmit:传播manipulate:熟练控制(操作)aggrandize:夸张primeval:原始的个人理解:在这里描述了一个特点从原始形态到现代形态的过程中的传承。
transmit有pass on;pass along的意思,放在这里比较合适。
答案:C翻译:在一些文化中,魔术的本质是其传统完整性,只有它从远古时期毫无损失的传递给现在的从业者时,它才是有效的。
NO4单词参考:confound:混淆repudiate:否认recapitulate:总结anticipate:预感,期望polarize:是分化为不同的看法in that:因为个人理解:用in that作为因果连接词,下半句是上文的原因:戏剧文学把可以塑造和引导文化的重大事件作文素材。
所以它起到的是一个总结的作用。
答案:C翻译:戏剧文学通常是对一种文化历史的扼要重述,原因在于它选取的题材是曾经塑造和引领该文化的重大历史事件。
绿皮书最后四套题参考答案部门: xxx时间: xxx整理范文,仅供参考,可下载自行编辑参考答案Test 1 (P201>Part II Vocabulary and Structure16 A 17 B 18 B 19 C 20 D 21 B 22 D 23 B 24 A 25 C 26 D 27 A 28 A 29 B 30 C 31 C 32 D 33 C 34 A 35 B Part III Reading Comprehension(1> 36 C 37 D 38 B 39 A 40 A 41 B 42 D 43 C 44 D 45 A 46 C 47 D 48 A 49 B 50 APart III Reading Comprehension(2>51. He is writing to confirm the loss of his credit card.b5E2RGbCAP 52. An Apex Silver card in the name of Paul Anderson.p1EanqFDPw 53.From August 2003 to August 2005/ 2 years. 54. At about 8:30 yesterday evening.55. To cancel his card immediately and make the necessary arrangements to issue a replacement card to him.DXDiTa9E3d Part IV Translation56. 本书共分为16个单元,主要是关于日常会话的。
57. 由于双方价格的悬殊,我们恐怕很难达成协议。
58. 现代社会正在经历着科学和技术的快速发展。
59. 广告是把一种新产品介绍给顾客的有效方法。
60. 直到20世纪初,人类才学会防止疾病的传播。
【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise39NO1单词参考:Antebellum:战争前Be noted for:因。
而闻名Integrity:诚实,完整(这里应该是诚实的意思)Acknowledge:承认Distort:歪曲Insist:坚持认为ethical:道德的Literary:文学的Mystical:神秘的At issue:有争议的Unreliably:不可靠的Faithfully:忠诚的Needlessly:不必要的个人理解:第一空:这个提到noted for their integrity,所以是unlikely to歪曲事实第二空:这一句的下文中一到,integrity的重点,在于linguistic,structural和tonal,所以是literary方面的第三空:这一句的意思是即使编辑。
重现了事实,但是如何表达,还是由他们决定(也就是即便说叙述的事件是真是的,但是表达方式的区别,很可能导致所表述的故事让人理解有所偏差。
答案:BDH翻译:Blassingame艰难得想证明那些比较指明的战争前奴隶叙事文的编辑都是因他们的诚实而闻名,因此,他们比较不会歪曲他们从奴隶那里得到的叙述。
但是,从文学角度来说,受争议的并不是这些编辑道德上的诚实,而是语言,文章结构,语气上的诚实。
即便一个编辑真实得重现了叙事者的生活,但是怎样阐述这些事实,哪些是重点,需要用什么次序来表达,哪些是有关的事件,哪些是无关事件,都是由编辑决定的。
单次参考:Justification:正当的理由Confidence:信任Recklessness:鲁莽Distinctive:与众不同的Errant:错误的Widespread:分布广泛的Moderation:自我节制Derivation:派生Discrimination:歧视个人理解:第一空:语言定义一个社会组织,而社会组织的形成就是社会结构产生的原因,所以选择A 第二空:和后面括号里的distinction相呼应,意在指出特定的语言可以使一个社会团体和大众区分开来。
【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise3NO1单次参考:protest against:反抗participate in:参加displeased by:被。
弄得不愉快allowed in:被允许参加refused by:被拒绝个人理解:前面用了一个while作为对比句引导,表示后者和前面成对立关系。
前者表示管理培训课程有94%向女性开放(旨在说明几乎全部的课程都想女性开放)那么后面肯定再说参加情况不好。
D,E选项会导致语句前后矛盾,A,C在情理上说不通答案:B翻译:最近的一项调查显示,尽管94%的开设管理培训项目的公司将这些课程向女性开放,妇女们却只参与了其中74%的项目。
单次参考:irony:具有讽刺意味的事satisfaction:满意,满足doubt about:对。
的怀疑concern about:对。
担心presumptuousness in:在。
方面自以为是个人理解:要填写这个空,先要看后面一句话讲的是什么。
具体意思请参见下面的翻译。
理解了整句话的含义,就很容易选对选项了答案:A翻译:这是一个有点讽刺意味的事实,像《印第安手工艺人》这本书的作者这样敏感又见多识广的人,直到成年之后才对美洲土著艺术产生兴趣,(尤其是)因为她在一个富含美国印第安文化的地域长大。
单词参考:allies:同盟resources:资源freedom:自由education:教育self-determination:民族自决个人理解:关键词为cannot。
themselves。
也就是说要办成这件事儿,光靠自己是不成的,言下之意,只能求助他人了。
答案:A翻译:一旦国家自身不能积蓄足够的物质力量来统治支配其他国家,它们就必须依赖于同盟。
单词参考:theory:理论ideal:理想practice:实践contest:比赛enigma:奥秘transcendental claim:理论上的先验hatred:仇恨个人理解:这里有一个whatever做连接,表示无论其理论上的先验(先验表示先于经验的理论主张)怎样。
【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise6NO1单次参考:setback:阻碍optimistic:乐观的perplexed:困惑的apprehensive:担心的incredulous:不相信的uncertain:不确定的个人理解:用although做引导词,带出了负面的描述(余下的时间很长,有可能出现意外和阻碍)。
所以后面会有正面称述。
答案:A翻译:虽然谈判仍然还有几周,会出现新的意外和阻碍,但是双方领导人都非常乐观得认为他们之间的分歧是可以被解决的。
单词参考:compensate:补偿anticipate:期望的official:官方的equivalent:相等的derivative:衍生的redundant:多余的个人理解:equivalent在这里表示在使用效果上等同的。
其他的选项都无法明确指出可以补偿fossil fuel 的缺乏这个特点。
答案:C翻译:为弥补未来几年内矿物燃料供应的大幅下降,我们必须提供一个至少是等效的可替代能源来源。
单词参考:jeer:嘲笑refuse:拒绝adore:崇拜delay:延迟appear:出现balk:犹豫curtain call:要求演员谢幕的掌声和呼声个人理解:用even though做让步转折。
前者说即使有很多观众嘲笑这个演员。
后者是于前者对立的描述。
答案:D翻译:尽管在整场演出中,观众席上都有许多人在嘲笑这位明星,但她还是出来谢幕。
单词参考:suspicious:猜疑的nonetheless:但是unified:统一的indifferent:中立的content:满意的uneasy:不稳定的adamant:坚强不屈的个人理解:nonetheless表示前后意思的转折。
too powerful和not act decisively表示总统表现的对比,而人们对于这两种人的态度是类似的。
suspicious对应要填写的词。
答案:D翻译:美国人对权力过大的总统疑虑重重,但当一个总统不能果断行事时,他们也会(不自在)。
高三英语阅读填空试题答案及解析1. My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 【1】______I might have a better chance to find a good job.【答案】where【解析】我决定到纽约,在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。
这里使用定语从句,先行词是New York,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where 引导定语从句。
【2】 ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that【答案】To earn【解析】为了挣钱付日常开销,我开始在当地咖啡店做服务员。
这里用不定式做目的状语,填To earn【3】______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already【答案】as soon as/ as long as【解析】我相信只要我被提供一个好的职位,我就立刻辞职。
考查连词:“只要,一旦”“as soon as/ as long as”。
【4】 ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that【答案】exhausted【解析】过了一段时间,高生活成本在我已经疲惫的肩膀成了一个负担。
2022-2023学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)Unit 3 Robots【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part 1:完型+阅读+短填Part 2: 单元话题满分写作:机器人与投诉信一、完形填空(2022·安徽黄山·二模)Sept 17, 2021 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most unforgettable birthday.That’s the day he ____1____ the earth. He was on the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship from China’s Tiangong space station, along with Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo. ____2____, returning from space was really challenging. Chinese scientists and astronauts ____3____ full preparations and succeeded!Before heading home, astronauts first did exercise to ____4____ their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere (大气层) and ____5____ the ground, according to Nie.During the journey, the astronauts experienced a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost touch with the ____6____ for several minutes. But ____7____ the radar (雷达), scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was. Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spaceship in its return. When it was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still traveled at 200 meters per ____8____. That was twice the speed of high-speed trains!____9____ it down step by step, small parachutes were used, then the big main chute. The chute package was less than 100 kilograms and could be packed ____10____ a bag. Chinese scientists developed these special parachutes on their own.1.A.ran to B.left for C.returned to D.stayed away from 2.A.For example B.By the way C.In fact D.On the one hand 3.A.made B.found C.thought D.faced4.A.train B.make C.help D.keep5.A.hit B.to hit C.hitting D.being hit6.A.space B.train C.website D.ground7.A.come from B.thanks to C.give back D.take out8.A.second B.minute C.hour D.year9.A.Slow B.Slowing C.Slowed D.To slow10.A.onto B.into C.out D.by(2022·安徽·模拟预测)Alice, Harry Potter, Shrek: What do they have in common? All are characters in books, and all have made the big leap(跳跃) from the printed page to the big screen!Hollywood has ___11___ that popular children’s books can make popular movies. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone ___12___ more money than any other film in the year when it hit the big screen. Filmmakers have also worked their magic with other ___13___ , including Dr. Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat.Turning a book into a movie is not ___14___ . Screenwriters(电影剧本作家) have a challenging job. They turn written words and imagined scenes into spoken words and action. ___15___ , they must make a 400—page story fit into two hours. At other times, the screenwriters make a short story longer ___16___ adding more to the plots(情节) . That’s one reason the film is never exactly the same as the book. “It has to be different, or it won’t work, ” says Natalie Babbitt, an American author(作家). She ___17___Tuck Everlasting. The movie has a love story that’s not even in the book!Some people are unhappy and even angry when the story is ___18___ . Not Chris Van Allsburg, the author of Jumanji and The Polar Express. The two books were also made into ___19___ . “A book is often just the starting point,” he says. That’s good ____20____ for both filmmakers and readers: Start with the book, and then go to see the movie!11.A.argued B.discovered C.doubted D.developed12.A.made B.spent C.saved D.raised13.A.tricks B.pictures C.books D.plans14.A.strange B.common C.hard D.easy15.A.However B.Sometimes C.Finally D.Suddenly16.A.for B.in C.by D.from17.A.sold B.sang C.wrote D.copied18.A.finished B.told C.known D.changed19.A.models B.stories C.movies D.games20.A.advice B.news C.time D.luck(2021·广西梧州·中考真题)The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ____21____ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ____22____ good luck and success.There are many different stories ____23____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____24____. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ____25____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____26____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.There are ____27____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____28____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____29____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____30____ to perform well.21.A.still B.also C.almost D.Just22.A.bring B.leave C.find D.keep23.A.in B.with C.about D.over24.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.scared25.A.help B.agree C.visit D.refuse26.A.story B.reason C.event D.mistake27.A.two B.three C.four D.five28.A.watch B.fight C.catch D.try29.A.other B.same C.only D.simple30.A.luck B.advice C.practice D.hope二、阅读单选(2022·天津·中考真题)Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 31.Where did tea drinking start?A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In Turkey.D.In the UK.32.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A.drink tea to get fat B.offer tea to say goodbyeC.think of tea as a bad drink D.have tea to relax themselves33.What is coffee made from?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.34.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.35.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Smells of Tea and Coffee B.The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee(2022·河南·泌阳县基础教育教学研究室模拟预测)It’s been almost three years since COVID-19 began spreading around the world. There have been more than 400 million cases of the virus around the world. At least 6.15 million people have died.After scientists developed vaccines(疫苗)that worked against the virus(病毒), many countries began to pay attention to vaccination programs(疫苗接种). The vaccines are great tools for fighting the virus.One reason is that many poorer countries are struggling to get vaccines for their people. Our country has given away hundreds of millions of vaccines to those countries, but billions more are needed.In some countries with strong vaccination programs, many people refuse to get vaccinated(接种疫苗). Many of these people have gotten wrong information and may not be safe.Finally, coronavirus “variants(冠状病毒变异)” are making it harder to beat(战胜)the virus. Now the “Delta variant and Omicron variant” seem to be the worst. They spread quickly and may cause more serious illnesses.The two variants are causing terrible problems in countries where people haven’t had the chance to get vaccinated. Even in countries with plenty of vaccines, the variants are having a strong influence on unvaccinated people.It’s clear that COVID-19 will be part of peopled life for quite a while. The best way to fight it seems to vaccinate as many people as possible.36.Why did the writer write the first paragraph?A.To show how serious COVID-19 is.B.To explain why COVID-19 is so serious.C.To encourage people some advice to fight against COVID-19.D.To give people some advice on how to prevent COVID-19.37.What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English?A.Choosing carefully.B.Working hard.C.Expecting.D.Rushing.38.What do Paragraphs 3—6 mainly tell us?A.How the virus spreads and how people prevent?B.The differences between, different kinds of coronavirus variants.C.How vaccination programs help prevent the spread of the virus.D.The reasons why the vaccines haven’t stopped the spread of the virus.39.Why are the Delta and the Omicron variants the worst?A.Because they can get people more illnesses and kill them in seconds.B.Because they spreads quickly and get people more serious illnesses.C.Because-they aren’t easy to be found by tests.D.Because vaccines can’t help us fight against it.40.What is the writer’s idea about vaccinating as many people as possible?A.He is against it.B.He doesn’t mind it.C.He strongly supports it.D.He is worried about it.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel, communication, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life.Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist (存在) on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world.We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, film advertisements, social media or radio.However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example (自动计算) nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (数字设备) by setting limits on when, where, turning off the notifications (通知) on your phone, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in the nature. It can help you reset, rebalance, and keep going in the long run health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a journal.The key to the survival (生存) of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends? Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen? The actions youchoose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. 41.Why does the writer talk about businesses in Paragraph 2?A.To stress the importance of creativity.B.To suggest good ways to develop technology.C.To show the effect that technology has on creativity.D.To explain the relationship between business and creativity.42.The word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A.examined B.controlled C.replaced D.prevented43.The writer probably agrees that ________.A.limiting the usage of our phones can help us develop creativityB.spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happyC.turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worriedD.a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health44.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Technology: How Does It Help Develop Creativity?B.Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist?C.Technology and Creativity: Which Is More Important?D.Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other?三、短文首字母填空(2021·天津和平·二模)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空综合分类解析一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空(2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.(3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.(4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________?(5)"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.(6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.(7)How did you ________ May Day this year?(8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother.(9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.(10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?【答案】(1)forget(2)remember(3)planning(4)perfect(5)encouraged(6)support(7)celebrate(8)gift(9)simple(10)special【解析】【分析】support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。
根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。
(1)2020河北省衡水中学招生临考模拟试题英语(二)Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. The only thing that she loved was dance. That___21___nearly ended one night in 2010, when Hill was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her___22___from the waist down. For most people, that would have ___23___ any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the ___24___. Far from being an obstacle, her wheelchair made her brave and ___25___. She wanted to prove to her community and to herself that she was still "normal" , whatever normal ___26___ .Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her___27___right alongside her non — disabled high school dance team. Half of her body was ___28___her, and she had to move it with her hands. It ___29___ took a lot of learning and patience.After graduation, Hill wanted to___30___her dance network to include women like her. She ___31___ people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤)and shared her ___32___, and she invited them to dance with her. The experience was so ___33___ .Hoping to___34___more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles and formed a team of dancers with ___35___ she called the Rollettes. She wants to break down the fixed general___36___of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you're walking or you’re ___37___Hill has___38___what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She's a dancer. Every year she___39___a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages. And in 2019, 173 ___40___ from ten countries attended.21. A. ambition B. idea C. performance D. attempt22. A. separated B. absent C. disabled D. destroyed23. A. found B. raised C. built D. ruined24. A. ending B. beginning C. suffering D. shortcoming25. A. comfortable B. energetic C. confident D. aggressive26. A. lacked B. hid C. required D. meant27. A. wheelchair B. room C. school D. hospital28. A. made for B. exposed to C. taken away from D. knocked out of29. A. hardly B. eventually C. surely D. originally30. A. expand B. learn C. attend D. distribute31. A. hired B. met C. cured D. fed32. A. secret B. sorrow C. trouble D. determination33. A. amazing B. frightening C. boring D. puzzling34. A. urge B. inform C. remind D. reach35. A. talents B. disabilities C. qualifications D. dreams36. A. usage B. glory C. report D. impression37. A. dancing B. rolling C. sinking D. shaking38. A. transformed B. achieved C. abandoned D. understood39. A. registers B. misses C. holds D. introduces40. A. participants B. students C. volunteers D. patients 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是记叙文。
5
NO.1
题目解析while表转关系,do not__与utilize为相对,故第一空填态度方向为正的动词;第二空有关键词instead提示,故由第一空和utilize可推得。
单词解析
Homeopathic a.同种疗法的,顺势疗法的
Countenance v.支持,赞同,批准
Eschew v.习惯性地避开,回避
题干翻译当许多人用顺势疗法补救健康问题,其他人不支持这种方法,而依靠传统的治疗。
答案CD
NO.2
题目解析while表转关系,do not__与utilize为相对,故第一空填态度方向为正的动词;第二空有关键词instead提示,故由第一空和utilize可推得。
单词解析
Homeopathic a.同种疗法的,顺势疗法的
Countenance v.支持,赞同,批准
Eschew v.习惯性地避开,回避
题干翻译当许多人用顺势疗法补救健康问题,其他人不支持这种方法,而依靠传统的治疗。
答案CD
NO.3
题目解析reconcile A with B表明A、B为相对概念,此题B为mandate,由此推得第一空(即A);第二空由conceivable推得。
单词解析
False testimony 假口供
Mandate n.授权,正是命令
Mount v.登上,骑上;增加,上升
Diversified a.多样化的,多种经营的
题干翻译概念上讲辩护律师很难协调假口供未被拿出的责任,和律师需呈上对委托人最有力的证据的授权。
答案CE
NO.4
题目解析surprisingly暗示为转关系,第一空与dearth取反;consequently表顺关系,即not__与第二空取同,与dearth取反,即第二空表达dearth的意思。
单词解析
Dearth n.缺乏,稀少
Replenish v.补充
Salvage v.抢救,回收利用
Deplete v.使大大的减少
题干翻译令人惊奇的是,即使作物只吸收了少量的雨,收成却很振奋人心;因而国家的粮食储备并没有减少。
答案BF
NO.5
题目解析not…but表转关系,由start vital functions推得第二空(its 即problem);第一空由第二空推得,_the problem与__its effects为相对概念。
单词解析
Bystander n.旁观者,局外人
题干翻译当一个人突然失去意识,旁观者并不需要诊断出问题所在,而是试着通过让停止的功能开始起作用去抵制问题带来的效应。
答案CD
个人理解先做第二空,在做第一空。
NO.6
题目解析but表转关系,第一空由chuckle推得,第二空与第一空程度上取反。
单词解析
Chuckle n.轻声地笑
Audible a.听得见的
Guffaw n.大笑,狂笑
题干翻译这个评论只是略微有点幽默,带来了一点欢乐,但是大概无法使得哄堂大笑。
答案CD
NO.7
题目解析although表转关系,and thus表顺关系;由were created in the spirit of older Roman models推得第二空,第一空前因有not,故与第二空取同。
单词解析
Masterpiece n.杰作,名作
Accentuate v.使突出,强调,重读
题干翻译尽管并非直接复制,古典时期的新作品本着旧时罗马设计的精神被创作出,因而保有很多旧风格。
答案AD
个人理解先二后一
NO.8
题目解析since表顺关系,由since后面的部分推得第一空;bu为转关系,第二空与第一空相反。
单词解析
Album n.粘贴薄,相册,集邮薄;唱片
Justify v.使合理化
题干翻译美术馆里有很多肖像画是很奇怪的,因为这个主题似乎诠释着一个相比与高雅艺术,与家庭相册更相近的情况。
但是或许是肖像的艺术技巧使它们合理地出现在艺术馆。
答案AE
NO.9
题目解析despite为转关系,故第二空与rife相反;in contrast to为比较关系,则第一空与__politics呈对比关系。
单词解析
Stark a.僵硬的,光秃秃的;完全的,全然的
Rife a.流行的,普遍的
Activism n.行动主义,激进主义
Apathy n.漠然,冷漠
Affability n.和蔼,亲切,友善
题干翻译Simpson在学校期间对政治学完全不感兴趣,尽管他的学校常有政治活动,这与他后期的激进主义截然不同。
答案AE
NO.10
题目解析also表示顺关系,即第一空与acumen的态度方向一致,为正;第二空的this__即agonizing over how far to represent。
单词解析
Acumen n.敏锐,聪明
Notation n.记号,标记法
Agonizing a.使人极度痛苦的,使人烦闷的
Ethnomusicology n.民族音乐学
Fastidiousness n.挑剔,讲究
Didacticism n.教训主义,启蒙主义;教训方法
Iconoclasm n.破坏偶像理论;打破旧习
题干翻译就如Bela Bartok, Ruth Crawford不仅把一个作曲家的敏锐反映在了民间音乐,她也很崇敬这个工作。
这也表现在她竭尽全力以书面的形式展现表演的每个细节,这种讲究使得她的作品在民族音乐学中成为一个里程碑。