ADACS - An Automated System for Part Finishing

载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft神舟号Shenzhou （Divine Vessel）多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号 F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration）飞机部件hatch 舱口aeroengine， air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage， body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot’s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel） tank 油箱auxiliary （fuel） tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪航空缩写词＄ Dollar,Hexadecimal Address 元 ,16 进制的3D Three Dimensional 三维3D Three Dimensional （Lat,Long,Alt）三维 ( 横、纵和垂向 )3Q YUNNAN AIRLINES 云南航空公司3U SICHUAN AIRLINES 四川航空公司4D Four Dimensional 四维4D Four Dimensional (Lat,Long，Alt,Time）四维（横、纵、垂向和时间 ) A Area 区域A Aero 航空的 , 飞行的 , 空中的A Air 空气A Alternate 备用的A Amber 琥珀色A Amber 琥珀色A Ampere 安培A Ampere 安培A Ampere (s) 安培A Angstrom 埃 ( 波长）A Annual 年度A Approach lighting 进近灯A Areas 地区 , 区域A Arrive, Arrival 到达A R As Required 按需A＆AEE Aeronautical and Aircraft Experimental Establishment 航空与飞机实验研究院( 英）A＆CO Assembly and Checkout 装配与检验A&E Airframe and Engine Qualified Engineer 机体与发动机合格工程师A＆E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和工程A&E Architecture and Engineering 结构和工程A&F Accident and Indemnity 失事及损失赔偿A＆ Airframe & Powerplant 机身与动力装置A&R Automation and Robotics 自动化与机器人A—OK All OK 都很好 , 工作状态全都正常A.ICE Anti-ice, Anti—icing 防冰A/A Air Abort 中断飞行A/A Airdrome to Airdrome 机场间的A/A Angle of Attack 迎角，攻角A/A Any Acceptable 任何可接受的A/ASK Antiskid 防滞A/B Air Bill 空运提单A/B Autobrake 自动刹车A/BCN Airport Beacon 机场信标A/BRK Autobrake 自动刹车A/C Account 帐目，帐户A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/C aircraft 飞机A/C Aircraft 飞机，航空器A/C Approach Control 进近管制A/C ，ac Simulated Aircraft 模拟机A/COLL Anti—Collision 防撞A/CS Aircraft Call Signal 飞机呼叫信号A/D Aerodrome 机场A/D After Date 某日之后A/D Alarm and Display 警报与显示A/D Analog to digital Converter （conversion）模数转换器 ( 换算 ) A/D Analog—to—Digital 模拟—数字A/D Analog/Digital 模拟 / 数字A/DC Analog to digital Converter (conversion) 模数转换器A/F Air Field 机场A/F Air Freight 空运货物 , 航空货运费A/F Auto Flight 自动飞行A/G Air Guard 空中保安A/G Air to Ground 空地A/G Air—to- Ground 空对地A/G Air-to—Ground Communication（s) 空对地通信A/G Air/Ground 空 / 地A/G Air/Ground 空 / 地A/H Airhostess 乘务员A/H Alter Heading 改航，改变航向A/I Adinterim 临时A/I Aircraft Inspector 飞机检查员A/I Anti—Ice 防冰A/I Approval of Import 进口许可A/L Airlift 空运A/L Autoland 自动着陆A/M Auto/Manual 自动 / 人工A/N Account Number 帐号A/N Alphanumeric 字母数字A/N Alphanumeric 字母数字的A/N SIZE Alpha Numerie Size 字母数字号A/O Account Of 重视，入帐A/O Armed or Operate 准备或工作A/O At Once 立刻A/OR And/Or 和 / 或A/P Account Paid 现款支付A/P Advance Payment 预付A/P Air Purser 乘务长A/P Airplane 飞机A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶A/P ,AP Autopilot 自动驾驶A/R Audio Reproducer 音频再生器A/RUTG Actual Routing 实际航路A/S Airspeed 空速A/S Airspeed 空速A/S Airspeed 空速A/S Alongside 伴随A/S Antiskid 防滞A/S As Stated 如上所述A/S Auto Statbilization 自动安定A/S Autobrake System 自动刹车系统A/SKID Anti—skid 防滞A/STAB Auto Stabilizer 自动安定面A/STAB Auto-Stabilizer 自动安定面A/T Adjustment/Test 调节 / 测试A/T Aircraft Technician 飞机技术员A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门A/T Autothrottle 自动油门A/t Autothrottle 自动油门A/THR Automatic Thrust 自动推力A/THR Autothrust 自动推力A/W Accessway （模拟机）入口门A/W Actual Weight 实际重量A/W Airway 航路A/WT Actual Weight 实际重量A/XFMR Autotransformer 自动变压器A3TC Advanced Automated Air Traffic Control 先进自动化空中交通管制AA Absolute Altitude 绝对高度AA Absolute Temperature 绝对温度AA AbsoluteAltitude 真高度，绝对高度AA Acquisition Aiding 帮助截获AA Actual Arrival （time) 实际到达（时间 )AA Administration Assistant 行政助理AA Air Almanac 航空历AA Air Carrier 航空器AA Airborne Alert 空中警戒AA Airport Approach 机场进近AA Airship Association 飞艇协会（英）AA Aithmetical Average 算术平均AA All After 一切附后AA AMERICAN AIRLINES INC. 美国航空公司AA Approach Angle 进近角AA Approving Authority 批准机关AA Artificial Antenna 仿真天线AA Autoanalyzer 自动分析仪AA Automated Approach 航空附件AA Automatic Approach 自动进场AA Autopilot Annunciator 自动驾驶信号牌AA Aviation Annex 航空附件AAA Affordable Acquisition Approach 能探测到的进近AAA Airport Advisory Area 机场咨询区AAA Amended Meteorological Message 修正气象电报AAA American Airship Association 美国飞艇协会AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车学会AAA ANSETT AIRLINES OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亚安塞特航空公司AAA Antique Airplane Association 古老飞机协会( 美）AAA Association of African Airways 非洲航空公司协会AGNCY Agency 代理机构AGNIS Aircraft Guidance Nose—In System 引导飞机停靠登机桥滑行系统AGNIS Azimuth Guidance Nose—In Stand 方位引导机头向内停机位AGNST Against 反对,抵付AGNT Agent 代理人，代理机构AGP Aircraft Grounded for Lack of Parts 缺件停飞AGP Aircraft Grounded For Lack of Parts 因缺乏零件停飞的飞机AGR Agree 同意AGR Arresting Gear 停止索装置AGRD Agreed 已同意AGREE Advisory Group on Reliablility of Electronic Equipment 电子设备可靠性咨询组AGRMT Agreement 协议AGRT Automatic Ground Reciever Terminal 自动地面接收机终端AGRT Automatic Guard Reciever Terminals 自动值班接收机终端AGS Abort Guidance Susyem 应急制导系统AGS Advanced Graphic System 高级图形系统AGS Advanced Guidance Susyem 高级制导系统AGS Aircraft General Stores 飞机通用( 器材）仓库AGS Airport Ground Service 机场地面服务AGS Automatic Gain Stabilization 自动增益稳定AGSD Advanced Ground Segment Design 先进地面段设计AGST Against 反对AGT Agent 代理人,代理机构AGT Agreement 协议AGT Aviation Gas Turbine 航空燃气涡轮AGTA Airline Ground Transportation Association （US) 航空公司地面运输协会AGTA Airline Ground Transportation Association Ins 民航地面交通协会（美)AGTC Airport Ground Traffic Control 机场地面交通管制AGW actual Gross Weight 实际全重AGW Actual Gross Weight 实际总重AGW Actual Gross Weight 实际总重量AGW Allowable Gross Weight 容许起飞总重AH AIR ALGERIE 阿尔及利亚航空公司AH Alert Height 警戒高度AH Ampere Hour 安培小时AH Ampere/Hour 安培/ 小时AH Antihunt 阻尼稳定器AH Artificial Horizon 航空地平仪，人工地平, 地平线AHC AIR HAW AII 夏威夷航空公司AHC ANCHORAGE 安克雷季（美国阿拉斯加)AHCS Automatic Hovering Control System 自动悬停控制系统AHD Ahead 在前面，提前AHD AIR HOLLAND B。

A Absolute Temperature 绝对温度A Acceleration 加速度A Ammeter 安培计，电流表A Ampere 安培，电流，SI基本单位A Amplifier 放大器，扩大器A Amplitude 振幅，幅度A Angstrom 埃，10-10mA Anode 阳极A Antenna 天线A Atom 原子A atto 阿(托)10-18A-D-T Admission-discharge-transfer System 入院-出院-转院系统A-H Atrio-His Bundle 房室束A-P Ausculation and Percussion 听诊与叩诊A-VO2 Arteriovenous Oxygen Difference 动静脉氧分压差A/A Analysis of Accounts 计数分析A/B Acid-base Ratio 酸碱比A/DV Arteriao/Deep Venous 动脉/深静脉A/G Albumin /Globulion (Ratio) 白蛋白/球蛋白(比)A/SV Arterio/Superficial Venous 动脉/浅静脉A/T Action Time 作用时间A/W Actual Weight 实际重量AA Acrylic Amide 丙烯酰胺AA Activation Analysis 自动分析AA Adaptive Amplifier 自适应放大器AA Amino-acid Analyzer 氨基酸分析仪AA Atomic Absorption 原子吸收AA Audiometric Assistant 电测听辅助装置AA Auto-alarm 自动报警AA Automatic Absorption 自动吸收aaa Amalgam 汞合金AAA Atomic Absorption Analysis 原子吸收分析AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science 美国科学发展协会AAC Acoustical Absorption Coefficient 吸音系数AAC Acoustical Attenuation Constant 声衰减常数AAC Amplitude Absorption Coefficient 振幅吸收系数AAC Atomic Absorption Coefficient 原子吸收系数AAC Automatic Absorption Coefficient 自动吸收指数AAC Automatic Amplitude Control 自动幅度控制AAFS Atomic Absorption Flame Spectrometer 原子吸收火焰光度计AAL Acoustical Absorption Loss 声吸收损耗AAMI Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (美国)医疗器械促进协AAPD Alveolar Arterial Pressure Difference 肺泡动脉压差AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrometer 原子吸收光谱仪AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 原子吸收光谱测定AAS Automatic Addressing System 自动寻址系统AAT Accelerated Aging Test 加速老化试验AAU Automatic Addressing Unit 自动寻址装置AB Air Break 空气断路器AB Audio Bandwidth 声频带宽ABA Acid-base Analyzer 血液酸碱分析仪ABB Air-blood Barrier 气血屏障ABBI Advanced Breast Biopsy Instrumentation 先进乳腺活检器械ABC Acid Base Calculator 血气酸碱计算器ABC Actual Bicarbonate Radical 实际碳酸氢根ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制ABC Automatic Beam Control 自动波束控制，自动射束控制ABC Automatic B-gain Contrl 自动B增益控制ABC Automatic Brake Control 自动制动控制ABC Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABCC Automatic Brightness Contrast Control 自动亮度反差调整ABCE American Board of Clinical Engineering 美国临床工程委员会ABD Automated Border Detection 内心膜自动边缘检测ABD Average Body Dose 平均全身剂量ABDC Automatic Baseline Drift Correction 自动基线漂移校正ABE Actual Base Excess 实际碱过剩ABER Auditory Nerve and Brainstem Electric Response 听神经脑干电反应ABEST Asymmetric Blipped Echoplanar Single Pulse TechniqueABF Aortic Blood Flow 主动脉血流量ABF Audio Band Pass Filter 音频带通滤波器ABG Air Bone Gap 气骨导间距，气骨隙ABG Arterial Blood Gas 动脉血气ABI Aorta Balloon Inflate 主动脉气囊充气ABL Automatic Brightness Limit 自动亮度限制电路ABM Alarm Box Module 报警信号传送器(盒)ABM Anesthesia and Brain Monitor 麻醉与脑功能监测仪ABMD Area Bone Mineral Density 面骨密度ABP Absolute Boiling Point 绝对沸点ABP Arterial Blood Pressure 动脉血压ABP Artificial Brainstem Perfusion 人工脑干灌注ABPM Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring 动态血压监测ABR Acrylonitrile-butadiene Rubber 丁腈橡胶ABR Auditory Brain Response 听力脑干响应Abs Absorbent 吸收剂，吸光度Abs Absorption 吸收(作用)ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene Copolymer 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物ABS Automatic Brightness Stabilization 自动辉度稳定ABT Automatic Bur-translator 自动电源转换器AC Accelerator 加速剂，加速器Ac Accumulator 累加器，蓄电池，贮存器Ac Actinium 锕AC Activated Charcoal 活性炭AC Adaptive Control 自适应控制AC Air Condenser 空气冷凝器，空气电容器AC Air Conduction 空气传导AC Alternating Current 交流电AC Analogue Computer 模拟计算机AC Attenuation Correction 衰减校正AC Automatic Computer 自动计算机ACA Automatic Chemical Analyzer 自动化学分析器ACA Automatic Clinical Analyzer 自动临床分析仪ACAC Albumin Collodion Activated Charcoal 白蛋白-火棉胶活性炭ACAC Automatic Circuit Analyzer and Verifier 自动电路分析器和检测器Acc Accommodation 视觉调焦Accel Accelerator 加速器Access Accessory 零件ACCESS Automatic Computer Controlled Electronic Scanning SystemACD Annihilation Coincidence Detection 湮没符合探测ACD Anode-cathode Distance 极距，阴阳极距离ACD Anterior Chest Diameter 前胸胸径计ACE Antenatal Cell Extractor 胎儿细胞提ACE Automatic Calling Equipmnt 自动呼叫装置ACE Automatic Checkout Equipment 自动检测设备ACE Automatic Computing Equipment 自动计算装置ACES Automatic Checkout and Evaluation System 自动检测和鉴定系统ACF Auto-correlation Function 自相关函数ACFG Automatic Continuous Function Generation 自动连续函数生成ACG Angiocardiograph 心血管造影装置ACG Angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACG Apexcardiogram 心尖搏动图ACG Autocorrelogram 自相关图Ach Achromatic Objective 消色差透镜ACH Autocorrelation Histogram 自相关直方图ACI Allowable Concentration Index 容许浓度指数ACI Atrial Contraction Index 心房收缩指数Acld Air Cooled 气冷式ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support 高级心脏生命支持ACM Automatic Cardioflow Measurement 自动心脏血流测量Acn Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈ACOE Automatic Check-out Equipment 自动检测设备ACOM Automatic Coding Machine 自动编码机ACP Anodal Closing Picture 阳极通电图像ACP Automatic Catholic Protector 自动阴极防护器ACPD Ambulant Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis 非卧床持续性腹膜透析ACQSIM Acro-quality Similator 高品质模拟定位器ACR American College of Radiology 美国放射协会ACR Automatic Controller 自动控制器ACS Audio Communication System 声频通信系统ACS Automatic Control System 自动控制系统ACSF Artificial Cerebrospinal Fluid 人工脑脊液ACT Activated Clotting Time 激活凝血时间ACT Adaptive Current Tomography 自适应电流激励体层成像ACT Anticoagulation Therapy 抗凝结治疗ACT Atrial Contraction Time 心房收缩时间ACT Automatic Calibration Technique 自动校正技术ACTAS Automatic Computerized Transverse Axial Scanner 计算机横断层轴向自动扫描器ACTER Active Filter 有源滤波器ACTS Acoustic Control and Telemetry System 声控和遥测系统ACU Arithmetic and Control Unit 运算和控制装置ACU Automatic Calling Unit 自动呼叫装置ACV Automatic Control Valve 自动控制阀Acw Anticlockwise 逆时针AD Absorbed Dose 吸收剂量AD Accidental Death 事故死亡，意外死亡AD Acquisition Densitometry 声学密度定量技术Ad Adapter 接头，拾音器AD Admitting Diagnosis 入院诊断AD Advanced Development 试制样机，试制样品Ad Afterdischarge 后放电AD Alternate Display 备用显示器Ad Analog-digital 模拟-数字AD Assistive Device 辅助装置AD Automatic Detection 自动检测，自动探测AD Average Deviation 平均偏差ADA Action Data Automation 自动数据处理系统ADAC Analog-digital-analog Converter 模拟-数字-模拟转换器ADAPS Automatic Display and Plotting System 自动显示和标图系统ADAS Automatic Data Acquisition System 自动数据获取系统ADAS Auxiliary Data Annotation Sets 辅助数据解读装置ADAT Automatic Data Accumulator and Transfer 自动数据储存和传输装置ADC Analogue-to-digital Converter 模数变换器ADC Apparent Diffusion Coefficient 表观弥散系数ADC Automatic Drift Control 自动漂移控制ADD Analog Data Digitizer 模拟数据数字读出器ADES Automatic Digital Encoding System 自动(数字)编码系统Adh Adhesive 粘合剂ADHS Automatic Data Handling System 自动数据处理系统ADI Acceptable Daily Intake 日容许摄入量ADIOS Automatic Digital Input-output System 自动数字输入输出系统ADIS Automatic Data Interchange System 自动数据互换系统ADIT Analog Digital Integrating Translator 模拟数字综合转换器Adj Adjustment 调整，调节，校准，对准ADL Amplitude Difference Limen 幅度辨别阈ADL Analog Delay Line 模拟延迟线ADM Air Detector Module (透析液内)空气检测单元ADMIS Automated Data Management Information System 自动数据管理信息系统ADP Advanced Data Processing 先进的数据处理ADP Air Drive Pump 气动泵ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPE Automatic Data Processing Equipment 自动数据处理装置ADPP Automatic Data Perfection Process 自动数据典型处理ADPS Automatic Data Processing System 自动数据处理系统Adr Adder 加法器ADR Automatic Dose Rate 自动计量率ADRA Automatic Dynamic Response Analyzer 自动动态响应分析器ADRS Analog-to-digital Recording System 模拟数字记录系统ADTU Automatic Data Test Unit 自动数据测试系统ADX Automatic Data Exchanger 自动数据交换系统AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AE Accuracy Error 精确误差AE Acoustic Emission 声发射AE Atrial Electrogram 心房电图AEA Averaged Electroencephalic Audiometry 平均脑电测听法AEBSR Auditory Evoked Brain Stem Response 听诱发脑干反应AEC Automatic Exposure Control 自动曝光控制AECD Automatic External Cadioverter Defibrillator 体外自动复律除颤器AECG Abdominal Electrocardiograph 腹部心电图机AECG Active Electrocardiography 动态心电图AED Acceptable Emergency Dose 应急容许剂量AED Auditory Evoked Magnetic Field 听觉诱发磁场AED Automated External Defibrillator 体外自动除颤器AEEG Active EEG 动态脑电图AEF Auditory Evoked Field 听觉诱发野AEG Air Encephalography 气脑造影术AEI Atrial Emptying Index 心房排空指数AELS Advanced Emergency Life Support 高级急救生命支持AEM Analytical Electron Microscope 分析电子显微镜AEM Anodic Electrophoretic Mobility 阴极电泳泳动度AEMB Alliance for Engineering in Medicine and Biology 医学与生物工程联合会AEP Acoustially Evoked Potential 声诱发电位AEP Auditory Evoked Potential 听觉诱发电位AEP Average Evoked Potential 平均诱发电位AER Acoustic Evoked Response 声诱发反应AER Anion Exchange Resin 阴离子交换树脂AER Auditory Evoked Response 听觉诱发反应AER Average Electroencephalic Response 平均脑电反应AER Average Evoked Response 平均诱发反应AERP Atrial Effective Refractory Period 心房有效不应期AES Auger Electron Spectroscopy 俄歇电子光谱AET Absorption Equivalent Thickness 吸收当量厚度AET Approximate Exposure Time 近似曝光时间AF Aortic Flow 主动脉血流(量)AF Arithmetic formula 运算公式，算术公式AF Atomic Fluorescence 原子荧光AF Atrial Fibrillation 心房纤维颤动AF Audio Frequency 声频，音频AF Auto Fluorescence 自发荧光，自体荧光AF Automatic Focus 自动聚焦AF Automatic Following 自动跟踪AF Axis Field 轴射野AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 声频放大器AFAQ Association Francaise pour l'Assurance de la qualite=French Association for Quality Assurance 法国质量保证协会AFC Audio Frequency Choke 音频扼流圈AFC Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFD Alkali Flame Detector 碱性火焰检测器AFD Amplitude Frequency Distortion 幅频失真AFDR Automatic Frequency Drift Rejector 自动频率漂移抑制器aFECG Abdominal Fetal Electrocardiogram 腹部胎儿心电图AFG Analog Function Generator 模拟函数发生器AFHT Antepartum Fetal Heart Rate Testing 产前胎儿心率检测AFI Atrial Filling Index 心房充盈指数AFM Atomic Force Microscope 原子力显微镜AFP Adiabatic Fast Passage 绝热快速通道AFP Alpha Fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AFPC Automatic Frequency and Phase Control 自动频率和相位控制AFR Acceptable Failure Rate 容许故障率AFT Audio Frequency Transformer 音频变压器AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调AFT Automatic Frequency Tuner 自动频率调谐器AFTAAS Advanced Fast Time Acoustic Analysis System 高级快速声学分析系统AG Air Gap 空气隙AG Arteriography 动脉造影术AG Available Gain 可用增益Ag Silver 银AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGC Automatic Gauge Controller 自动测量调整装置AGE Angle of Greatest Extension 最大牵伸角度AGF Angle of Greatest Flexion 最大屈曲角度AGS Alternating Gradient Synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速器AGS American Gastroscopic Society 美国胃镜学会AGSS Anesthesia Gas Scavenging System 麻醉气体清除系统AH Amplitude Histogram 振幅直方图，振幅度数分布AH Arterial Hypertention 动脉高血压AHD After Hemodialysis 血液透析后AHD Atherosclerotic Heart Disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病AHE Adaptive Histogram Equalization 适应直方图均衡AHI Apnea Hyponea Index 呼吸紊乱指数AHIS Automated Hospital Information System 自动化医院信息系统AHP Artificial Heart Pump 人工心脏泵AHVC Automatic High-voltage Control 自动高压控制AI Aortic Insufficiency 主动脉瓣闭锁不全AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Automatic Input 自动输入AI Automatic Inspection 自动检查，自动检验AICD Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator 植入式自动心脏复律除颤器AID Argon Ionization Device 氩离子检查器AID Automatic Implantable Defibrillator 植入式自动除颤器AIEC Advanced Ion Exchange Cellulose 高级离子交换纤维素AII Average Image Intensity 图像平均强度AIM Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 医学人工智能，医学智能模拟AIM Automated Information Management 自动信息管理AIMD Active Implantable Medical Devices 有源植入医疗器械AIMDD Active Implantable Medical Device Directive 有源植入医疗器械指令(欧共体) AIOP Analog Input/Output Package 模拟输入/输出组件AIP Average Intravascular Pressure 平均血管内压AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System 自动影像检索系统AIS Abbreviated Injury Scale 简略创伤分度法，简略创伤定级标准AIT Artificial Intelligence Technique 人工智能技术AIUM American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 美国医用超声学会AJ Antijamming 抗干扰AJD Antijamming Display 抗干扰显示器AL Adaptation Level 适应电平，适应响度级Al Aluminium 铝ALC Adaptive Logic Circuit 自适应逻辑电路ALC Automatic Light Compensation 自动光量补偿ALC Automatic Load Control 自动负荷控制ALC Automatic Light Control 自动亮度调整ALC Analytical Liquid Chromatography 分析用液相色谱仪ALCr Cr Aluminium Crown 铝冠(齿科) ALE Average Life Expectency 平均期望工作寿命，平均寿命预期值AlEq Aluminium Equivalent 铝过滤当量AlgoL Algorithmic Language 算法语言ALK Alkyd-resin 聚酯树脂，醇酸树脂ALK Automated Lamellar Keratoplasty 角膜层屈光性手术，自动角膜板层磨镶术Alm Alarm 报警器ALP Argon Laser Photocoagulation 氩激光凝固，氩激光光灼止血ALR Automatic Load Regulator 自动负载调节器ALS Advanced Life Support 高级生命支持ALVAD Abdominal Left Ventricular Assist Device 腹部左心室辅助装置ALVR Artificial Lung Ventilation Regime 人工肺通气方案AM Aeromedical Monitor 航空医学监测器AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造术Am Americium 镅Am Amperemeter 安培计AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AM-LCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display 有源矩阵液晶显示器Amalg Amalgam 汞合金Amb Ambulance 救护车，救护船，救护飞机AMD Analog Memory Device 模拟存储器AME Average Magnitude of Error 误差平均值AMH Automated Medical History 自动问诊AMHS Automatic Message Handling System 自动信息处理系统AMHTS Automated Multiphasic Health Testing System 自动多项健康检查系统AML Automated Multitest Laboratory 自动多项检查实验室AMP Ampere 安培AMP Amplifier 放大器，扩大器AMP Amplitude 振幅，幅度AMPA Adaptive Multibeam Phased Array 自适应多波束相控阵AMRS Automated Medical Record System 自动化医学档案系统AMS Acoustic Measurement System 声学测量系统，音响测量系统AMS Automicrobic System 微生物自动诊检仪AMT Advanced Manufacturing Technology 先进制造技术AMV Assisted Mechanical Ventilation 机械辅助通气AN Anacrotic Notch 颈动脉搏动图(升支切迹)An Normal Atemosphere 常压，标准大气压ANACOM Analog Computer 模拟计算机Anesth Anesthetic 麻醉剂Ang Angiogram 血管造影照片Ang Angiography 血管造影术Ang Angle 角，角度ANL Automatic Noise Limiter 自动噪声限制器ANN Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络ANS Automatic Noise Suppressor 自动噪声抑制器ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会AO Acridine Orange 丫啶橙Ao Aortogram 主动脉造影照片，主动脉照片AOC Automatic Output Control 自动输出功率控制AOC Automatic Overload Control 自动过载控制AOD Acridine-orange Diagnosis 丫啶橙诊断AoD Aortic Diastolic Pressure 主动脉舒张压AoD Aortic Dimension 主动脉内径AOG Auditory Electrooculomotogram 听觉性眼球运动电流图AoI Area-of-interest 感兴趣区域AOM Add One to Memory 加1存储器AOP Anode Opening Picture 阳极断电图AoP Aortic Pressure 主动脉压AOS Acquisition of Signal 信号探测，信号获取AoS Aortic Systolic Pressure 主动脉收缩压AOTF Acousto-optic Turnable Filter 声光可调滤光器AOV Automatically Operated Valve 自动阀AP Action Potential 动作电位AP Aortic Pressure 主动脉压AP Arithmetic Progression 算术级数AP Artificial Pacemaker 心脏起搏器AP Artificial Pancreas 人工胰腺AP Automatic Programming 自动程序设计AP Atmospheric Pressure 大气压AP Attached Processor 附加处理器APA Action Potential Amplitude 动作电位振幅APA Annular Phased Array 对称环形相控阵技术APADAS Automatic Phase and Amplitude Data Acquisition System 自动相位和振幅数据获取系统APADS Automatic Programmer and Data System 自动程序设计器和数据系统APATS Automatic Programming and Test System 自动程序设计和试验系统APC Automatic Phase Control 自动相位控制APC Automatic Power Control 自动功率控制APD Action Potential Duration 动作电位时程APD Avalanche Photo Diode 雪崩光敏二极管APD Avalanche Photodetector 雪崩光电探测器APF All Pass Filter 全通滤波器APG Air Pressure Gauge 气压计APG Auricular Plethysmogram 耳垂容积图API Ambulatory Pump Infusion 携带式泵输注API Atmospheric Pressure Ionization 大气压电离作用APL Adjustable Pressure Limiting 可调限压APL Average Picture Level 平均图像电平APN Average Peak Noise 平均峰值噪声APO Apochromatic Objective 复消色差物镜APP Alternating Pressure Pad 变压垫App Appliance 矫正器App Approve 批准，同意APp Artificial Pneumoperitoneum 人工气腹APRV Airway Pressure Release Ventilation 气道压变化通气APS Accessory Power Supply 辅助电源APS Aperiodic Photic Stimulation 不定期光刺激APS Automatic Phase Synchronization 自动相位同步APT Appendant Potential Tomography 外加电位断层图像法APt Artificial Pneumothorax 人工气胸APT Automatic Picture Transmission 自动图像传输APTS Automatic Picture Transmission System 图像自动传输系统APTT Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time 激活部分血栓形成时间APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助电源APV Adaptive Pressure Ventilation 自适应压力调节呼吸AQ Acoustic Quantification 声定量化AQ Any Quantity 任意量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 容许质量标准，合格质量水平AR Acrylic Rubber 丙烯酸酯橡胶AR Analytical Reagent 分析试剂Ar Argon 氩AR Artificial Respiration 人工呼吸AR Autorefractor 自动屈光计ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ARCET Automatic Recording Crystal Electric Tonometer 自动记录晶体电眼压计ARD Average Relative Deviation 平均相对偏差ARG Aorticrheogram 主动脉血流图ARG Autoradiograph 放射自显影ARG Autoradiography 放射自显影术ARI Acute Respiratory Infection 急性呼吸道感染ARI Radio Isotopic Arteriograph 放射性同位素动脉造影术ARL Average Remaining Lifetime 平均剩余寿命ARP Absolute Refractory Period 绝对不应期Arrhy Arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐ART Acoustic Response Technique 声学响应技术ART Algebraic Reconstruction Technique 代数重建技术AS Active Sleep 主动睡眠As Arsenic 砷AS Automatic Sprinkler 自动洒水器AS Automatic Synchronizer 自动同步器ASA American Standards Association 美国标准协会ASA Australian Standards Association 澳大利亚标准协会ASAIO American Society for Artificial Internal Organs 美国人工内脏学会ASC Automatic Selectivity Control 自动选择性控制ASC Automatic Sensibility Control 自动灵敏度控制ASCU Automatic Scanning Control Unit 自动扫描控制装置ASD Atrial Septal Defect 心房间隔缺损ASD Automatic Synchronizing Device 自动同步装置ASE Automatic Stabilization Equipment ASN Average Sample Number 平均采样数AST Automatic Starter 自动启动器ASTM American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会ASTM American Standard of Testing Materials 美国试验材料标准ASTM American Standard Testing Manual 美国标准试验手册ASV Acceleration Switching Valve 快速开关阀ASV Adaptive Support Ventilation 自适应辅助通气ASV Automatic Shuttle Valve 自动关闭阀AT Applanation Tonometry 压平眼压测量法At Astatine 砹AT Atrial Tachycardia 房性心动过速AT Axillary Temperature 腋下温度at.vol Atomic Volume 原子体积at.wt Atomic Weight 原子量AtA Atmosphere Absolute 绝对大气压ATC Amplitude to Time Converter 幅度-时间变换器ATC Analogue to Time Converter 模拟-时间变换器ATC Automatic Temperature Controller 自动温度控制器ATC Automatic Timing Corrector 自动记时校正器ATD Average Temperature Difference 平均温差ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATK Annular Thermokeratoplasty 环状热角膜成形术ATL Automatic Telling 自动报警ATLS Advanced Trauma Life Support 先进创伤生命支持ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步转移模式ATR Attenuate Total Reflection 衰减全反射Atr Fib Atrial Fibrillation 心房纤颤性颤动ATRC Automatic Temperature Recorder Controller 自动温度计录控制器ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATS Automatic Tuning System 自动调谐系统AU Absorbance Unit 吸光度单位AU Alarm Unit 报警装置Au Gold 金AUC Area Under the Curve 曲线下面积AUDRI Automated Drug Identification System 自动化药物鉴定系统AULL Augmented Unipolar Limb Lead 加压单极肢体导联AUS Auxiliary Switch 辅助开关AV Actual Velocity 实际速度AV Arteriovenous 动静脉的AV Artificial Ventilation 人工通气AV Atrioventricular 房室的AV Average value 平均值AVB Auriculo-ventricular Block 房室传导阻滞AVC Automatic Volume Control 自动强度控制，自动音量控制AVD Arteriovenous Difference in Oxygen 动静脉氧分压差AVDO2 Arteriovenous Oxygen Difference 动静脉氧分压差ave Average 平均，平均值AVF Azimmthally Varying Field 方位变频场AVI Aortic Valve Index 主动脉瓣指数AVI Atrioventricular Insufficiency 房室瓣闭锁不全AVID Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Difibrillation 抗心律失常药物与埋藏式除颤器avl Average Length 平均长度AVM Arteriovenous Malformation 动静脉畸形AVP Ambulatory Venous Pressure 非卧床静脉压AVPD Atrioventricular Plane Displacement 房室平面位移AVR Aortic Valve Replacement 主动脉瓣置换AVR Automatic Voltage Regulation 自动电压调整AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AVSV Aortic Valve Stroke Volume 主动脉瓣排血量AVU Assisted Ventilation Unit 辅助通气装置avw Average Width 平均宽度AW Atomic Weight 原子量AZ Automatic Zero 自动零位调整，自动调零AZM Azotometer 氮素计B Base of Prism 棱镜底B Bicuspid 二尖瓣B Blood 血B Boron 硼B Brightness 亮度B.P Boiling Point 沸点B.wt Body Weight 体重B/S Balance Sheet 平衡表B/S Bits Per Second 比特/秒，位/秒B/U Backup 备用设备，备件，备用的，辅助的B/W Black/White 黑白(信号，图像，照片，影片，电视等)Ba Barium 钡BA Best Amplitude 最佳振幅BA Bioassay 生物测定BA Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器BA Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Bacteria 细菌BAC Biomedical Application of Computers 计算机的生物医学应用BAEP Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAER Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response 脑干听觉诱发反应BAG Bronchial Arteriography 支气管动脉造影术BAIT Bacterial Automatic Identification Technique 细菌自动鉴定技术BAL Balance 平衡，对称，天平BAL Basic Assembler Language 基本汇编语言BAM Basic Access Method 基本存取法BAP Brachial Artery Pressure 肱动脉压BAPG Biauricle Plethysmography 双侧心房体积描记法BAR Barometer 气压计Bar Barometer 气压计BAS Balloon Atrial Septostomy 球囊房间隔造孔术BASIC Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者的通用符号指令码(计算机的一种会话语言)BAV Bicuspid Aortic Valve 双叶式主动脉瓣BB Baseband 基本频带BB Black Body 黑体BB Blood Buffer 血液缓冲剂BB Body Burden 体内(放射性)积存量BB Buffer Base 缓冲碱BB-meter Babies Bilirubin Meter 新生儿胆红素测定仪BBB Blood-brain Barrier 血脑屏障BBBB Bilateral Bundle Branch Block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBR Black Body Radiator 黑体辐射器BBT Basal Body Temperature 基础体温BC Biocompatibility 生物相容性BC Board of Control 控制板，控制盘BC Bone Conduction 骨传导BC Bradycardia 心搏徐缓BC Breathing Capacity 呼吸量BCF Bioconcentration Factor 生物浓度指数BCG Ballistocardiogram 心冲击图BCLS Basic Cardiac Life Support 基本心脏生命支持BCN Bone Conduction Noise 骨导噪声BCR Biological Cleaning Room 生物洁净室BD Beam Divider 分束器BD Brains Death 脑死亡BD Bronchodilator 支气管扩张器BDI Behavioral Disturbance Index 行为障碍指数BDI Below Detectable Limit 低于检出限BDN Blood Deficit Nomogram 血量不足列线图BDP Beginning Diastole Pressure 初始舒张压BDR Biological Decay Rate 生物衰亡率BDU Basic Display Unit 主显示器BDV Blood Dilution value 血液稀释值BDV Breakdown Voltage 击穿电压，破坏电压BE Base Excess 碱过量Be Beryllium 铍BE Biological Engineering 生物工程学BE Bottom Echo 底部回声，底反响BEA Background Equivalent Activity 本底当量放射性，背景等效放射性BEAM Brain Electrical Activity Mapping 脑电地形图BEAR Biological Effects of Atomic Radiation 原子辐射生物效应BEB British Electrotechnical Bureau 英国家用电器局颁发安全质量认证标志BEC Background Equivalent Concentration 本底等效浓度BEC Bio-electrochemistry 生物电化学BEEE Basal Energy Expenditure Equation 基础能量消耗方程式BEF Best Excitatory Frequency 最佳兴奋频率BEI Backscattered Electron Imaging 背散射电子显像BEIR Biological Effect of Ionizing Radiation 电离辐射生物效应BEMF Back Electromotive Force 反电动势BEP Bioelectric Polyurethane 生物电聚氨基甲酸酯BEP Brainstem Evoked Potential 脑干诱发电位BER Basic Electrical Rhythm 基础电节律BER Biologic Effect Ratio 生物效应比BER Brainstem Electric Response 脑干电反应BER Brainstem Evoked Response 脑干诱发反应BERA Brainstem Electric Response Audiometry 脑干电反应测听法BERA Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry 脑干诱发反应测听法BES Bioluminescence Emission Spectrum 生物发光发射谱BEST Blipped Echoplanar Single Pulse Technique (MRI)回波平面成像序列之一BEV Beam?s Eye View 射野平面BeV Billion Electron Volts 十亿电子伏特BF Band Filter 带通滤波器BF Best Frequency 最佳频率BF Biofeedback 生物反馈BF Blood Filterability 血液滤过性，血液滤过力BF Blood Filtrate 血滤液BF Blood Flow 血流，血流量BF-ERG Bright-flash Electroretinogram 闪光视网膜电(流)图BfArM Bundesinstitut fur Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte=Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (Germany) 联邦药品和医疗器械研究所(德国)BFAST Blood Flow Artifact Suppression Technique 血流伪像抑制技术BFHR Baseline Fetal Heart Rate 胎心率基线BFM Blood Flowmeter 血流量计BFM Body Fat Mass 机体脂肪量BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BFP Biologically False Positivity 生物学假阳性BFR Blood Flow Rate 血流速度BFR Bone formation Rate 成骨速度BFS Bronchofiborscope 纤维支气管镜BFT Biofeedback Training 生物反馈训练BG Background 本底，背景BG Blood Glucose 血糖BGA Bundesgesundheitsamt=Federal Health Office (Germany)BGC Bowel Gas Correction 体内气体校正BGO Bi4Ge3O12??Crystal 锗酸铋，闪烁晶体BHC Beam Hardening Correction 声束硬化修正BHDF Bedside Hemodialysis Filtration 床旁血液透析滤过BHDU Bedside Hemodialysis Ultra-filtration 床旁血液透析超滤BHF Bedside Hemo-filtration 床旁血液滤过BHP Bedside Hemoperfusion 床旁血流灌注BHP Blood Hydrostatic Pressure 血液流体静压BHU Bedside Hemo-ultrafiltration 床旁血液超滤Bi Bismuth 铋BIBS Build-in Breathing System 内装式呼吸系统BIL Basic Impulse Level 基本脉冲电平BIMA Bistable Magnetic Core 双稳态磁心BIONICS Biological Electronics 生物电子学，生物电子仪BIOSEM Biological Scanning Electron Microscope 生物扫描电镜BiPAP Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure 双水平气道正压BIPAP Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure 双相气道正压通气BK Below-knee Prothesis 膝下假肢Bk Berkelium 锫BL Base Line 基准线，基线BL Bio-luminescence 生物发光BLN Balloon 气球，气囊，球囊BloDi Block Diagram 方框图BLR Base Line RestorerBLS Basic Life Support 基本生命支持BLT Bio-luminescence Test 生物发光试验BLT Blood-clot Lysis Time 血块溶解时间BLV Base Line value 基准值BM Balance Master System 平衡检测系统BM Basal Metabolism 基础代谢BM Biomarker 生物标记BM Body Mass 体重BM Brightness Modulation 辉度调制BMC Biomedical Computer 生物医学计算机BMD Bone Mineral Density 骨密度，骨无机密度BME Band of Multiple Echoes 多回波带BME Biomedical Engineering 生物医学工程BME Blood Micro Equipment 血液微量(分析)设备BMES Biomedical Engineering Society 生物医学工程学会BMHR Basal Metabolism Heart Rate 基础代谢心率BMR Basal Metabolic Rate 基础代谢率BMS Biomedical Mass Spectrometry 生物医学质谱测定法BMS Blood Micro System 血液微量(分析)系统BMUE Biomedical Ultrasonic Engineering 生物医学超声工程BNCT Boron Neutron Capture Therapy 硼中子俘获治疗BND Band 频带，波段，光谱带，传送带BNR Beam Non-uniformity Ratio 射束非均匀率BO Bubble Oxygenator 气泡氧合器BOA Behavioral Observation Audiometry 行为测听法BOA Blood Oxygen Affinity 血氧亲和力BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand 生化需氧量BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 生物需氧量BOLD Blood Oxygen Level Dependent 血氧水平依赖性，血氧合度依赖性BOM Biological Oxygen Monitor 生物耗氧监测器BOS Basic Operation System 主操作系统BP Back Pressure 回压，反压BP Bandpass 带通，传送带BP Barrier Pressure 屏障压BP Base Point 基点BP Bichromatic Photometry 双色光度测定法bp Biological Parameter 生物学参数BP Bioprothesis 生物假体BP Biotic Potential 生物电位BP Bipolar 两极的，双相的BP Blood Pool 血池Bp Blood Pressure 血压BP Blueprin 蓝图BP Body Plethysmography 身体体积描记法bp Boiling Point 沸点BP British Patent 英国专利BP Bypass 旁路，支路BP Mean Systematic Blood Pressure 平均全身血压BPC Blood Platelets Count 血小板计数BPD Biparietal Diameter 顶骨间径，双顶径BPEC Bipolar Electrocoagulation 双极电灼止血BPF Band Pass Filter 带通滤波器BPH Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大BpH Blood pH 血液pH值BPI Bits Per Inch 比特/英寸，位/英寸BPL Band-pass Limiter 带通限幅器BPM Beats Per Minute 每分钟搏动次数(心脏)BPM Blood Pump Module 血泵单元BPM Breaths Per Minute 每分钟呼吸次数BPM Blood Pressure Measuring System 血压测量系统BPO Buffered Physiological Solution 缓冲生理溶液BPS Bits Per Second 比特/秒bpt Base Point 基点BPT Bronchial Provocation Test 支气管激发试验Bq Becquerel 贝克(勒尔)，放射性活度，具有专门名称的SI导出单位BR Background Radiation 背景辐射BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BR Bed Rest 卧床休息BR Biological Reagent 生物学试剂BR Biological Response 生物反应BR Birth Rate 出生率Br Breath 呼吸BR Breathing Reserve 换气储备Br Bridge 桥(齿科用语)Br Bromine 溴BR Buffer Register 缓冲寄存器BRCT Brain Resuscitation Clinical Trial 脑复苏临床试验BRD Bilateral Retinal Detachment 双侧视网膜脱离BRIL Brilliance 亮度BRM Barometer 气压计BRM Biological Response Modifier 生物反应调节剂BRO Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查BRP Brain Retraction Pressure 脑回缩压BRR Baroreceptor Reflex Response 压力感受器反射反应BRS Body Reference System 物体参考系统，物体基准系统Brth Breath 呼吸BRU Bone Reconstructive Unit 骨重建单位BrW Brain Weight 脑重量BS Beam Splitter 射束分裂器BS Blood Sugar 血糖BS Bone Scan 骨扫描BS Bone Scintigraphy 骨闪烁照相术BS Brain Scan 脑扫描BS Brain Stem 脑干BS Breaking Strength 断裂强度BS Breath Sounds 呼吸音BS British Standard 英国标准BS Buffered Saline 缓冲盐水BS Button Switch 按钮开关BSA Body Surface Area 体表面积BSA Burned Surface Area 烧伤体表面积BSAEP Brainstem Audiotory Evoked Potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BSB Baseband 基带，基本频带BSC Back Scatter Coefficient 背散射系数，背散离系数BSC Bone Scintigraphy 骨闪烁照相术。

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningAA －abandon 放弃－abaft 船后部－abandon 弃货协商，弃货协议－abstracts 摘要－aboard 已装船的，在船上－absorption 原价，底价－acceptance 承兑，接收－accessibility (承运人) 综合运输能力－account 帐目，理由，说明－acquiescence 默示条款，默许条－acquittance 清欠收据－addendum 补遗，附录；－additional 附加的；－adopt 采用，收养－adventure 风险单－Africa 非洲；－aft （在）船尾－agency 代理处，代理－agent 代理－aground 搁浅－airborne 空运的；－airline 航线，航空公司；－allocation 分配，舱位（分配）－altitude 高度，标高，海拔－anchorage 锚地－Arabian Sea (印度洋) 阿拉伯海，－Arabia 阿拉伯（半岛）－arbitration 仲裁－arbitrary 价格额度－arrival/arrive 到达，抵达；－aspect 方面－asset 资产－association 协会，联合（会）－@ at(unit price) 单价；以…价格－auction 拍卖－Australia 澳大利亚（的，人）－accepted 已承兑，已接收；－account 帐户，帐目－Addendum （租船）补充协议－advance 预付，垫款，涨价－advance 提前装船－aerial 航空的；－after 在…之后；－affreightment 租船货运－Aframax 7.5－11.5万吨级油轮(代号)－agent(Agt.)（1）经纪人；（2）经销商；（3）当地采购商；（4）销售代理；（5）销售代表－agglomeration 共舱权－adjustment 海损理算－alongside 船边，货交船边－allotment 分配仓容/舱位－annual 每年的，年度－answer 回答，答复；－ante (Lat-before) (拉)前，在先的－article 商品，条款，项目－appraisement 定税－apron 码头前沿－assessed 估价的，征收的－assignment 提单转让－astern （在）船尾，船尾部－attached 随附的，附带的－attorney 代理人/委托人－available 可用的，有现货的，可订得舱位的－automatic 汽车；－azimuth 方位（角）的，海运航线（向）A1 first quality, first class 优等的，一等品质AA －always afloat 始终保持漂浮；－against actual 以期货兑换现货；－all along 始终，一惯；－achievement age 成就年龄；－acting appointment 代理职务；－always accessible 保持可卸的－after arrival 到达后，抵港后；－a.a.= always afloat (see AA)AAAA always accessible always afloat 始终保持漂浮和可卸AAC －activity address code 单位地址代号；－average annual cost 年平均费用，年平均成本；－account (also acct) 账户，帐目AADA Asia Australia Discussion Agreement亚洲/澳洲运价协议组织AADIS at a discount 打折扣，票面价格以下AAOD Additional for Alteration of Destination变更卸货港附加费AAOSA Always Afloat or Safe Aground. 始终保持漂浮或不搁浅Condition for a Vessel whilst in port（租船）在港的（安全）条款AAR －against all risks 保全险，综合险－Association of American Railroads 美国铁路协会A.A.R. against all risks 一切险AAS annual automated controls survey(of a ship)船舶自动控制装置年度检验AARA Amsterdam－Antwerp-Rotterdam Area阿姆斯特丹、安特卫普、鹿特丹范围内各港口AATF airport and airway trust fund 机场建设基金AATM at all times 无论什么时候AB －able-bodied seaman (also ABS) 一水，一等水手－advising bank 通知（银）行－accommodation bill 融通汇票；－American Bureau of Shipping(also A.B.S.);Or:American Ship Classification Society美国船级社，美国船舶局ab －ab（=from）(拉) 从－absolute 绝对的；－（a.b.）above bridges (装卸处在) 船桥以上；－airborne 空运的，空降的；－average bond 共同海损协议书，海损分担保证书A/B －air bill 空运提单；－appointed bank 指定银行；Abbr(ev)/ abn abbreviation (also abb, abn) 缩写，缩略语；ABC －advanced booking charter 预定包机－activity-based costing 业务活动成本管理－A.B.C Container Line NV (BE) ABC货柜航运公司(比) ABCA ABC analysis 库存货物分类，库存货物分析ABC code ABC commercial secret code 商业密码ABD －abandoned 放弃的，报废的；－abbreviated dialling （电话）缩位拨号，简略拨号；－aboard 在船（车、飞机）上；abdnt abandonment 放弃，委付；ABDT after ballast deep tank 船尾压载深水舱；Abend abnormal end of task 工作异常结束；ab ex ab extra (Latin-from without) (拉) 自外部，外来；ABI Automated Broker Interface 美国电子报关系统ab init ab initio (Latin-from the beginning)(拉) 自始，从头起，从…开始；A.B/L －accommodation bill of lading 通融提单；－above base line 基准线以下；－accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)凭(提)单提货，付(提)单提货－advanced bill of lading 预借提单－anti-dated Bill of lading 倒签提单AB No accepted bill number 进口到货单编号；ABR(R) aboriginal 原生的，当地的，ABO;ABT about 大约；关于；ABP annual buy program 年度购买计划；ABR(abr) abridged/abridgement 摘要（的），节略（的）ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船舶局ABSE absolute error 绝对误差；abst(r) abstract(s) 摘要，文摘；abs sta abstract statement 摘要说明书ABT（abt）about 关于，大约，对于，近似；AC －abandonment clause 委付条款(保险术语)－accessorial Charges (运费) 附加费－account current 往来帐户；帐户，一切险－address commission 租船代理佣金，委托佣金；－advanced Charge 预付费用－aftercastle 船尾楼；－agent of carrier 承运代理人－air cargo 空运货物－air carrier 空运承运人，空运公司－alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费－amendment charge （提单）改单费－assignment clause 转让条款(保险术语)－average clause 共同海损分担条款(保险术语)－average cost 平均成本－awkward Cargo 不规则货物－course of advance 计划航向A/C －for account of 为。

通信英文缩写注释A&EM Alarm & Event Management 告警与事件管理A&VE Audio / Video Editor 音频/视频编辑器A-A Analog-Analog 模模A-D Analog-Digital 模数A/D Analog / Digital 模拟/数字A/V Audio / Video 音频/视频A/VP Audio / Video Panel 音频视频面板AA Absolute Address 绝对地址AA Access Agent 访问代理AA Arrial Angl 入射角AA Automatic Alarm call 自动报警呼叫AA Automatic Answer 自动应答AA/G Application Agent / Gateway 应用代理/网关AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting 验证,授权和帐户AAB Automatic Alternative Billing 自动更换记帐AAB Automatic Answer Back 自动应答AAC Active Address Code 有效地址码AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空管理通信AAC Automatic Alarm Call 自动报警呼叫AACS Asynchronous Address Communication System 异步地址通信系统AAD Adaptive Arithmetic Decoder 自适应算术码译码器AAE Adaptive Arithmetic Encoder 自适应算术码编码器AAF Access Adaption Function 存取自适应功能AAF Analog Antialiasing Filter 模拟防混淆滤波器AAIC Accounting Authority Identification Code 结算机构识别码AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM适配层AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer 1 ATM适配层1AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2 ATM适配层2AAL3/4 ATM Adaptation Layer 3/4 ATM适配层3/4AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 ATM适配层5AALM ATM Adaptation Layer Module A TM适配层模块AAR Automatic Alternative Routing 自动迂回路由AARE Application Association REsponse 应用联合响应AARQ Application Association ReQuest 应用联合请求AAS Advanced Administration System 先进管理系统AAS Automatic Addressing System 自动寻址系统AAS Automatic Announcement Subsystem 自动通知子系统AAS Automatic Audio Switching system 自动音频交换系统AAT Automatic Answer Trunk 自动应答中继AA TS Alerting Automatic Telling Status 自动报警状态AAU Automatic Answering Unit 自动应答单元AA VD Automatic Alternate V oice / Data 自动语音/数据交替使用AB ABbreviated dialing 缩位拨号AB Address Bus 地址总线AB Aligned Bundle 定位光纤束AB Audio Bandwidth 音频带宽ABC Address Bus Control 地址总线控制ABC Advanced Broadband Communications 高级宽带通信ABC Analog Baseband Combiner 模拟基带合并器ABC Auto Billing Calling 自动记帐呼叫ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制ABC Automatic Bias Compensation 自动偏置补偿ABC Automatic Bias Control 自动偏置控制ABC Automatic Broadcasting Control system 自动广播控制系统ABD ABbreviated Dialing 缩位拨号ABD Answer-Back Device 应答设备ABDL Automatic Binary Data Link 自动二进制数据链路ABEP Advanced Burst Error Processor 高级突发错误处理器ABER Average Bit Error Rate 平均误比特率ABF Air Blown Fiber 充气光纤ABI Application Binary Interface 应用二进制接口ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode 异步平衡模式ABOBA Asynchronous Bidirectional Optical Branching Amplifier 不对称双向光支路放大器ABR Address Buffer Register 地址缓冲寄存器ABR Answer Bid Ratio 应答试占比ABR Area Border Router 区域边界路由器ABR Auromatic Bit Rate selection 自动比特率选择ABR Available Bit Rate 可用比特率ABS Access Barred Signal 接入受阻信号ABS Alternate Billing Service 可选计费业务ABS Antipodal Baseband Signaling 对应基带信号ABT A TM Block Transfer A TM块转移AC Access Code 存取码,接入码AC Access Concentrator 接入集中器AC Access Control 访问控制AC Access Coupler 通路耦合器AC Access Cycle 存取周期AC Accounting Function 计费功能AC Advice of Charge 计费通知AC Application Channel 应用信道AC Application Context 应用关系AC Area Code 地区号AC Armored Cable 铠装光缆AC Asynchronous Computer 异步计算机AC Authentication Center 认证中心AC Authentication Code 认证码ACA ACcounting Analysis 结算分析ACA Adaptive Channel Allocation 自适应信道分配ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 相邻信道衰减ACA Automated Cable Analysis 电缆自动分析ACB Automatic Call Back 自动回叫ACC Account Card Calling 计帐卡呼叫ACC ACCounting collection 帐单收集ACC Asynchronous Communication Control 异步通信控制ACC Automatic Carrier Control 载波自动控制ACC Automatic Congestion Control 自动拥挤控制ACCA ACcounting Class Administration 结算分类管理ACCH Associated Control CHannel 随路控制信道ACCS Automatic Calling Card Service 自动呼叫卡业务ACD Automatic Call Distribution 自动呼叫分配ACD Automatic Call Distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACDMA Advanced CDMA 高级码分多址ACE Access Connection Element 接入连接单元ACE Animated Computer Education 计算机动画教育ACE Automatic Calling Equipment 自动呼叫设备ACE Auxiliary Control Element 辅助控制单元ACF Access Control Field 访问控制字段ACF Advanced Communications Function 高级通信功能ACF Authentication Control Function 鉴权控制功能ACF Automatic Colour Filter 自动彩色过滤器ACH Answer CHarge 应答计费ACHI Application CHannel Interface 应用信道接口ACI Access Control Information 接入控制信息ACI Adjacent Channel Interference 相邻信道干扰ACI Asynchronous Communication Interface 异步通信接口ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通信接口适配器ACL Access Control List 访问控制表ACL Advanced Communication Link 高级通信链路ACL Application Control Language 应用控制语言ACL Authorized Component List 授权成员表ACM Access Control Module 访问控制模块ACM Address Complete Message 地址完全消息ACM Alarm Control Module 报警控制模块ACM Application Control Management system 应用控制管理系统ACM Association for Computing Machinery 计算机协会(美国)ACM Automatic Coding Machine 自动编码机ACM Auxiliary Control Module 辅助控制模块ACO Alarm Cut-Off 报警切断ACP ACtion Point 作用点ACP Agent Creation Point 代理生成点ACPM ATM Central Process Module ATM中央处理模块ACR Access Control Register 访问控制寄存器ACR ACcounting Registration 结算登记ACR Allowed Cell Rate 允许的信元率ACR Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio 衰减串扰比ACR Automatic Call Recording 自动呼叫记录ACR Automatic Character Recognition 自动字符识别ACR Available Cell Rate 可用信元率ACR Average Cell Rate 平均信元率ACRE Automatic Call Recording Equipment 自动呼叫记录设备ACS Access Control Server 接入控制服务器ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统ACS Admission Control Service 许可控制服务ACS Advanced Cryptographic System 高级密码系统ACS Alarm Call Service 报警呼叫业务ACS All Channel Signaling 全信道信令ACS Association Control Service element 联合控制服务单元ACS Asynchronous Communication Server 异步通信服务器ACS Audio Communication System 音频通信系统ACS Automatic Call Sender 自动呼叫发送器ACS Automatic Coding System 自动编码系统ACSE Association Control Service Element 联合控制业务单元ACT Automatic Computer Testing 自动计算机测试ACTS Advanced Communication Technologies and Services 先进的通信技术与业务ACTTAB ACTion TABle 动作表ACU Access Control Unit 接入控制单元ACU Automatic Calling Unit 自动呼叫装置AD Address Decoder 地址译码器AD Administrative Domain 管理域ADAC Automatic Data Acquisition Center 自动数据采集中心ADC ADdress Complete 地址完全ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模数转换器ADCC Asynchronous Data Communication Channel 异步数据通信信道ADCCP Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure 高级数据通信控制规程ADCP Advanced Data Communication Protocol 高级数据通信协议ADE Automatic Data Entry system 自动数据输入系统ADF Authentication Data Function 鉴权数据功能ADH Asynchronous Digital Hierarchy 异步数字系列ADI ADdress Incomplete 缩位拨号ADIX Advanced Digital Information eXchange 先进的数字信息交换ADL Administration Des cription Language 管理描述语言ADL Application Development Language 应用开发语言ADL Automatic Data Link 自动数据链路ADLC Advanced Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制ADLC Analogue-Digital Line Converter 模拟-数字线路变换器ADM Adaptive Delta Modulation 自适应增量调制ADM Add / Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器ADM Automated Data Management 自动数据管理ADN Administration Data Network 管理数据网络ADNSC Automatic Digital Network Switching Center 自动数字网交换中心ADP Acoustic Data Processor 声音数据处理器ADP Associative Data Processing 关联数据处理ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADP Automatic Data Processor 自动数据处理器ADPCM Adaptive Differential PCM 自适应差分脉码调制ADPLL All Digital Phase-Locked Loop 全数字式锁相环ADPS Automatic Data Processing System 自动数据处理系统ADPS Auxiliary Data Processing System 辅助数据处理系统ADR Address Digit Receiver 地址数字接收机ADR ADdress Register 地址寄存器ADR ADvisory Route 建议路由ADS Abbreviated Dialing Service 缩位拨号业务ADS Active Double Star 有源双星ADS Advanced Debugging System 先进程序调试系统ADS Advanced Display System 高级显示系统ADS Analog Display Service interface 模拟显示服务接口ADS Application Development System 应用开发系统ADS Asynchronous Data Service 异步数据业务ADS Automatic Digital Switch 自动数字交换机ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户环路ADSS All-Dielectric Self-Supporting optic fiber cable 全介质自承式光缆ADT Assured Data Transfer 有保证的数据传送ADT Automatic Data Test system 自动数据测试系统ADU Automatic Dialing Unit 自动拨号装置AE Animation Editor 动画编辑器AE Application Entity 应用实体AE Audio Equipment 音频设备AES Advanced Encryption Standard 高级加密标准AEST Automated Enhanced Security Tool 自动强化安全工具AET Average Execution Time 平均执行时间AF Access Facilities 接入设施AF Adaption Facility 适配设施AF Adaption Function 适配功能AF Assured Forwarding 可确定的转发AF Audio-Frequency 音频AF-PHB Assured Forwarding PHB group 可确定的转发PHB组AFI Authority and Format Identifier 权限和格式标识符AFI Authority Format Identifier 权限格式标记符AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Society 美国信息处理协会联合会AFP Advanced Function Printing 先进的功能打印AFR Automatic Flexible Routing 自动可变路由AFSK Audio Frequency Shift Keying 声频频移键控AFT Adapter Fault Tolerance 适配器容错AFT Asynchronous Frame Technology 异步帧技术AG Application Gateway 应用网关AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGCH Access Grant CHannel 接入允许信道AGS Application Generator System 应用生成器系统AH Authentication Header 认证头AHT Average Handling Time 平均处理时间AHT Average Holding Time 平均保持时间AI Alarm Indication 报警指示AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Automatic Inspection 自动检验AIDS Advanced Interactive Display System 高级交互式显示系统AIFF Audio Interchange File Format 音频交换文件格式AIL Artificial Intelligence Language 人工智能语言AIL Audio Interface Library 音频接口库AIM Address Indexing Method 地址检索方法AIM Advanced Image Management system 高级图像管理系统AIM Advanced Information Manager 高级信息管理程序AIM Advanced Interface Module 高级接口模块AIM Asynchronous Interface Module 异步接口模块AIMUX ATM Inverse MUltipleXing ATM反向复用AIN Advanced Intelligent Network 高级智能网AIN Asia Internet Network 亚洲因特网网络AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System 自动图像检索系统AIS Alarm Indication Signal 报警指示信号AIS Automatic Information System 自动信息系统AIS Automatic Intercept System 自动截取系统AIU Alarm Interface Unit 告警接口装置AIU ATM Interface Unit ATM接口单元AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive 高级交互执行程序AL Address Line 地址线AL Application Layer 应用层AL Audio Language 音频语言AL Audio Library 音频库ALAN Advanced Local Area Network 高级局域网ALB Automatic Loop Back 自动回环ALC Analog Line Card 模拟用户线插件ALE Automatic Laser Encoder 自动激光编码器ALE Automatic Link Establishment 自动链路建立ALI Asynchronous Line Interface 异步线路接口ALIM ATM Line Interface Module A TM线路接口模块ALP Automated Learning Process 自动学习过程ALS Automated Location System 自动定位系统ALT Algorithmic Learning Theory 算法学习理论ALT Automatic Line Test 自动线路测试AM Access Module 接入模块AM Address Mark 地址标记AM-VSB Amplitude Modulation Vestigial Side-Band 残留边带振幅调制AMA Action Media Adapter 自动媒体适配器AMA Automatic Message Accounting 自动信息计费AMC Alternate Media Center 备用媒体中心AMC A TM inter-Module Connector A TM模块间连接器AMCP Advanced Multimedia Communication Protocol 高级多媒体通信协议AMCR Adaptive Multimedia Communication Routing 自适应多媒体通信路由算法AMES ATM Mobility Extension Service ATM移动性扩展服务AMF Authentication Management Function 认证管理功能AMHS Automatic Message Handling System 自动信息处理系统AMI Alternative Mark Inversion 传号交替取反AMIS Audio Message Interactive Specification 声讯交互规范AMME Automatic Multi-Media Exchange 自动多媒体交换机AMPE Automated Message Processing Exchange 自动信息处理交换机AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System 高级移动电话系统AMR Adaptive Multiple Rate 自适应多速率AMSIA AV Multimedia Service Implementation Agreement 音像多媒体业务执行协议AN Access Network 接入网AN Access Node 接入节点AN Active Network 有源网络AN Active Node 有源节点ANAS A TM Network Access Subsystem ATM网接入子系统ANCC Access Network Control Center 接入网控制中心AND Automatic Network Dialing 自动网络拨号ANI Automatic Number Identification 自动号码识别ANM ANnouncement Machine 录音通知机ANMP Account Network Management Program 帐目网络管理程序ANN Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络ANS Access Network System 接入网系统ANSA Advanced Network System Architecture 高级网络系统体系结构ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会ANSS Access Network Support System 接入网支持系统ANTC Advanced Network Test Center 高级网络测试中心AO Automated Office 自动化办公室AOC Advice Of Charge 计费通知AOC All-Optical Communication 全光通信AOD Active Optical Device 有源光器件AOF Active Optical Fiber 有源光纤AON Active Optical Network 有源光网AON All Optical Network 全光网络AOS Advanced Operating System 高级*作系统AP Access Point 接入点AP Access Protocol 访问协议AP Analysis Point 分析点APCM Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation 自适应脉码调制APD Avalanche Photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管APDU Application Protocol Data Unit 应用协议数据单元APE Adaptive Prencdictive Encoding 自适应预测编码APE Animation Production Environment 动画制造环境API Application Program Interface 应用编程接口APII Asia Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太信息基础设施APMT Asia Pacific satellite Mobile Telecommunication 亚太卫星移动通信系统APON ATM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光纤网APPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking 高级对等联网APS Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护切换APSK Amplitude Phase Shift Keying 幅相键控APU Audio Processing Unit 音频处理单元APWS Automation Placement Wiring Subsystem 自动化布局布线子系统AR Address Register 地址寄存器AR Alternate Route 迂回路由AR Artificial Reality 人工现实ARC Administrative Radio Conference 无线电管理会议ARF Access link Relay Function 接入链路转接功能ARM Asynchronous Response Mode 异步响应模式ARP Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency NET (美国)高级研究计划局网ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest 自动要求重复ARR Automatic ReRouting 自动重选路由ARS Auto Rate Selection 自动速率选择ARS Auto Response System 自动响应系统AS Absent-Subscriber 缺席用户AS Activity Scanning 活动扫描AS Anti-Spoofing 反电子欺骗AS Assured Service 确保服务AS Authentication Server 认证服务器AS Autonomous System 自治系统ASAP Application Service Access Point 应用业务接入点ASB Asymmetric Switched Broadband 非对称宽带交换ASBR Autonomour System Border Router 自治域边界路由器ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASD Automatic Synchronized Discriminator 自动同步鉴别器ASE Amplified Spontaneous Emission 放大自发辐射ASE Application Service Element 应用业务单元ASE Application System Entity 应用系统实体ASE ATM Switching Element ATM交换元件ASF Air-Supported Fiber 空气间隙光缆ASI Alternate Space Inversion 隔位空号翻转ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路ASIM ASynchornous Interface Module 异步接口模块ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 幅移键控ASLC Analog Subscriber Line Circuit 模拟用户线电路ASM ATM Switching Mode ATM交换模式ASN A TM Switching Network ATM交换网ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象语法表示法1ASNA A TM-based Signaling Network Architecture 基于ATM的信令网络结构ASP Active Server Pages 动态服务器主页ASP Advanced Speech Processing 高级语音处理ASP Analog Signal Processor 模拟信号处理器ASP Application Service Provider 应用服务供应商ASQS Application Specific Quality of Service 专用质量服务ASR Access Service Request 访问服务请求ASR Automated Speech Recognition 自动语音识别ASR Automatic Speech Retrival 自动语音检索ASS Audio SubSystem 音频子系统ASSP Application Specific Standard Product 专用标准产品AST Asynchronous Shared Terminal 异步共享终端AST Authoring Software Tools 多媒体编辑软件工具ASU A TM Service Unit ATM业务单元ASU A TM Subscriber Unit A TM用户单元ASV A TM-based Scalable Video 基于A TM的可控视频ASVD Analog Synchronous V oice Data 模拟同步语音数据ASW Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波ASYI ASYnchronous Interface 异步接口AT Acceptance Test 验收试验AT Analog Trunk 模拟中继ATA Asynchronous Terminal Adapter 异步终端适配器ATA Automatic Trouble Analysis 自动故障分析ATBM Average Time Between Maintenance 平均维修间隔时间ATC Adaptive Transform Coding 自适应变换编码ATC A TM Transfer Capability ATM的传递能力ATD Asynchronous Time Division 异步时分ATDM Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing 异步时分复用ATI Alarm Transmission Interface 报警传输接口ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service 自动终端信息服务ATL Active Template Library 活动样板库吐血推荐通信英语缩语手册(ATM-AXC)ATM Asynchronous Trunk Module 异步中继模块ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步转移模式ATM Automatic Telling Machine 自动柜员机ATM-NIC ATM-Network Interface CardATM 网络接口卡ATM-PON ATM-Passive Optical Network ATM无源光网络ATM-SDU ATM-Service Data Unit ATM业务数据单元ATM-SLIC ATM-Subscriber Line Interface Circuit ATM用户线接口电路ATM-SW ATM SWitch A TM交换(机)ATM-UNI ATM-User Network Interface ATM用户网接口ATM-XC ATM-CrosS-Connect ATM交叉连接ATME Automatic Transmission Measuring Equipment 自动传输测量设备ATMOS ATM Optical Switching ATM光交换ATN Addition Transition Network 增强转移网络ATN Augmented Transition Network 扩充转移网络ATPG Automatic Test Pattern Generator 自动测试码生成程序ATRAC Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 自适应变换域声音编码ATS Automatic Testing System 自动测试系统ATS Automatic Translation System 自动翻译系统ATS Automatic Tuning System 自动调谐系统ATT Address Translation Table 地址转换表ATT Automatic Test Terminal 自动测试终端ATU-C ADSL Transceiver Unit-Centrol office ADSL收发单元局端ATU-R ADSL Transceiver Unit-Remote terminal ADSL收发单元远程终端AU Access Unit 访问(接入)单元AU Adapter Unit 适配单元AU Administrative Unit 管理单元AU Authentication of User 用户认证AUAP AU Access Point 接入单元的接入点AUC AUthentication Center 认证中心AUI Attachment Unit Interface 连接单元接口AUM Asynchronous User Module 异步用户模块AUP Acceptable Use Policy 可接受使用策略AUPTR Administration Unit PoinTeR 管理单元指针AUTZC AUThoriZation Code 鉴别码A V Analog Video 模拟视频A V Analog Voice 模拟话音A V Audio-Visual 视听A VC Audio for Video-Conferencing 会议电视用的音频A VC Audio Visual Connection 音像连接A VC Aural and Visual Code 听觉与视觉信号编码A VCD Audio Video Compression Disk 音频视频压缩光盘A VD Alternate Vocie and Data 交变语音和数据A VD Audio Video Driver 音视频驱动器A VDS Automatic V oice Data Switching 自动语音数据交换A VDSP Audio Video Data Signal Processor 音视频数据信号处理器A VE Audio Video Engine 音视频引擎A VI Audio Video Interactive 音视频交互作用A VI Audio Video Interlaced 音视频数据交叉(交织)A VI Audio Video Interleave 音视频交替A VID Advanced Visual Information Display 高级视频信息显示A VIS Audio-Visual Information System 视听信息系统A VIS Audio-Visual Interaction Service 视听交互业务A VK Audio Video Kernel 音频视频核心A VL Audio Video Library 音频视频库A VLN Automated Vehicle Location and Navigation 自动车辆定位和导航A VM Audio-Visual Modulator 音像调制器A VP Advanced Video Products 先进的视频产品A VP Analog Video Processor 模拟视频处理器A VP Audio-Video Processor 音频-视频处理器A VR Automatic Voice Recognition 自动话音识别A VR Automatic Voice Relay 自动话音中继A VS Aided Video System 辅助视频系统A VS Application Visualization System 应用可视化系统A VS Audio / Video Server 音像服务器A VSS Audio Video SubSystem 音频视频子系统A VSS Audio Vidio Support System 音频视频支撑系统AW A ATM Wireless Access ATM无线接入AW ACS ATM Wireless Access Communiction System ATM无线接入通信系统AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪声AXC ATM CrosS Connect A TM交叉连接吐血推荐:通信英语缩语手册(B)B-BCC Broadband Bearer Connection Control 宽带承载连接控制B-DCN Backbone Data Communication Network 骨干数据通信网B-ET Broadband Exchange Termination 宽带交换终端B-ISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网B-NT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端B-TA Broadband Terminal Adaptor 宽带终端适配器B-TE Broadband Terminal Equipment 宽带终端设备B-UNI Broadband User Network Interface 宽带用户网接口B2B Business to Business 企业到企业(电子商务)B2C Business to Consumer 企业到消费者(电子商务)BA Bandwidth Allocation 带宽分配BA Basic Access 基本接入BA Building Automation 楼宇自动化BA Business Audio 商用音频BAC Bus Adapter Control 总线适配器控制BACP Broadband Assign Control Protocol 带宽分配控制协议BACP Broadcasting Authorization Control Protocol 广播授权控制协议BAICD Blind Anchored Interference-Cancelling Detector 盲区固定消干扰探测器BAP Basic Audio Processor 基本音频处理器BAP Broadband Access Point 宽带接入点BAR Base Address Register 基地址寄存器BAS Bit-rate Allocation Signal 比特率分配信号BAS Broadband Access Server 宽带接入服务器BAS Building Automation System 楼宇设备自动化系统BAT Bandwidth Allocation Threshold 带宽分配阈值BA TE Baseband Adaptive Transversal Equalizer 基带自适应横向均衡器BA TMAN Banyan ATM Architectural Network 榕树ATM结构网络(局域网串联) BAU Broadband Access Unit 宽带接入设备BBA BroadBand Access 宽带接入BBCC BroadBand Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BBE Background Block Error 背景误块BBE Better than Best-Effort service 优于尽力型业务BBER Background Block Error Ratio 背景误块比BBM BaseBand Modem 基带调制解调器BBN BroadBand Network 宽带网BBS Bulletin Board Service 公告板服务BBS Bulletin Board System 公告板系统BBU Bandwidth Based Unit 基于带宽的单元BBX Base Band eXchange 基带交换BC Bearer Capability 承载能力BC Bearer Channel 承载信道BC Bearer Circuit 承载电路BC Bearer Control 承载控制BC Billing Center 计帐中心BCC Bearer Channel Connection 承载信道连接BCC Bearer Connection Control 承载连接控制BCC Block Character Check 块特性校验BCC Blocked Call Cleared 阻塞呼叫清除BCC Broadband Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制信道BCCP Bearer Channel Control Protocol 承载信道控制协议BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进编码十进制BCDS Broadband Connectionless Data Service 宽带无连接数据服务BCF Bearer Control Function 载体控制功能BCH Broadcast CHannel 广播信道BCM Basic Call Management 基本呼叫管理BCN Broadband Communication Network 宽带通信网BCP Basic Call Processing 基本呼叫处理BCPN Business Customer Premises Network 商业用户驻地网BCS Block Check Sequence 块校验序列BCSM Basic Call State Model 基本呼叫状态模型BCT Bandwidth Coding Technique 带宽编码技术BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BCT Basic Color Term 基本色彩项BCU Basic Communication Unit 基本通信单元BCUSM Basic Call Unrelated State Model 呼叫不相关的状态模型BDB Bidirectional Data Bus 双向数据总线BDFC Bi-Directional Fiber-Coax 双向光纤-同轴线BDGP Broadcasting Data packet Grouping Protocol 广播数据包分组协议BDI Business Data Interchange 商务数据交换BDSL Broadband DSL 宽带数字用户线BDSL Broadcast DSL 广播数字用户线BE Best-Effort service 尽力型业务BEC Backward Error Correction 后向纠错BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification 后向显示拥塞控制BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率BERT Bit Error Rate Testing 误比特率测试BEX Broadband EXchange 宽带交换BF Base Frame 基帧BFCFC Broadcast Feedback Channel Flow Control 广播反馈信道流控制BFT Binary File Transfer 二进制文件传送BFTP Broadcasting File Transfer Protocol 广播文件传送协议BG Base Group 基群BG Border Gateway 边界网关BGF Basic Global Function 基本全局功能BGP Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BGP4 Border Gateway Protocol version 4 边界网关协议第4版BGV Back Ground Video 背景视像BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt 忙时试呼BHCA Busy Hour Calling Amount 忙时呼叫次数BHM Basic Hypermedia Model 基本超媒体模型BI Bus Interface 总线接口BI Business Intelligence 商业情报BIB Backward Indicator Bit 反向指示比特BIC Bearer Identification Code 承载信道识别码BIDS Broadband Integrated Distribution Star network 宽带综合分配星形网BIGFON Broadband InteGrated Fiber Optic Network 宽带综合光纤通信网BIL Bus Interface Logic 总线接口逻辑BIN Business Information Network 商业信息网络BIP-ISDN Broadband, Intelligent and Personalized ISD 宽带化,智能化和个人化的ISDN BIPS Billion Instructions Per Second 十亿条指令/秒BIS Business Information System 商业信息系统BISUP Broadband ISDN User Part 宽带ISDN用户部分BITS Building Integrated Timing System 大楼综合定时系统BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元BLER BLock Error Rate 误块率BLNT Broadband Local Network Technology 宽带局部网技术BLP Bypass Label Processing 旁路标号处理BLR BLocking Request 阻塞请求BLS Broadband Local Switch 宽带市话(本地)交换BLU Basic Link Unit 基本链路单元BM Bandwidth Manager 带宽管理器BM Buffer Memory 缓冲存储器BMA Block Matching Algorithm 块匹配算法BMC Bus Master Controller 总线主控制器BMP Billing Management Poin 计费管理点BMS Billing and Management System 计费和管理系统BMS Building Management System 楼宇管理系统BMTS Bandwidth Manager and Traffic Scheduler 带宽管理和业务调度程序BMU Basic Measurement Unit 基本测量单位BN Backbone Network 骨干网BN Balancing Network 平衡网络BNN Boundary Network Node 边界网络结点BNS Broadband Network Services 带宽网络服务BO-EOC Bit-Oriented Embedded Operations Channel 面向比特的嵌入式*作信道BOA Basic Object Adapter 基本对象适配器BOAN Business-oriented Optical Access Network 面向企业的光接入网BOD Bandwidth On Demand 按需提供带宽BOM Beginning Of Message 报文开始BON Building-Out Network 附加网络BONI Basic Optical Network Interface 基本光网接口BONT Broadband Optical Network Terminal 宽带光网络终端BOP Beginning Of Packet 分组信息开始BOP Bit-Oriented Protocol 面向比特的协议BOS Basic Operating System 基本*作系统BP Back Propagation 反向传播BPA Back Propagation Algorithm 反向传播算法BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units 桥式协议数据单元BPF Band Pass Filter 带通泸波器BPI Bit Per Inch 比特/英寸BPON Broadband Passive Optical Network 宽带无源光网络BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务流程重组BPS Bits Per Second 比特/秒BPSS Basic Packet Switched System 基本的分组交换系统BPX Broadband Packet eXchange 宽带分组交换BR Backward Reporting 后向报告BR Bandwidth Renegotiation 带宽协调BR Border Router 边界路由器BRA Basic Rate Access 基本速率接入BRAN Broadband Radio Access Network 宽带无线接入网BRF Bandwidth Request Field 带宽要求字段BRI Basic Rate Interface 基本速率接口BRI-ISDN Basic Rate Interface-ISDN 基本速率接口-ISDNBRP Bandwidth Request PDU 带宽请求协议数据单元BRP Basic Reservation Protocol 基本预留协议BRSU Broadband Remote Switch Unit 宽带远端交换单元BS Base Station 基站BS Beam Splitter 分光器BS Broadcast Satellite 广播卫星BS Bus System 总线系统BSAP Broadband Service Access Point 宽带业务接入点BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSD Base Station Demodulator 基站解调器BSIC Base Station Identification Code 基站标识码BSL Buried Service Lightguide cable 埋式光缆BSM Backward Set-up Message 反向建立消息BSM Base Station Manager 基站管理系统BSM Base Station Modulator 基站调制器BSN Backward Sequence Number 反向序号BSN Broadband Service Node 宽带业务节点BSN Broadcast and Select Network 广播及选择网络BSP Bulk-Synchronous Parallel 大容量同步并行BSS Base Station Subsystem 基站子系统BSS Base Station System 基站系统BSS Broadband Switching System 宽带交换系统BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BSS Bulk Storage System 大容量存储系统BSSGP BSS GPRS Protocol BSS GPRS协议BSU Base Station Unit 基站单元BSU Bearer Switchover Unit 承载切换单元BSU Bypass Switch Unit 旁路转换单元BSVC Broadcast Signaling Virtual Channel 广播信令虚通道BTCP Broadcasting Transfer Control Protocol 广播传送控制协议BTP Bulk Transfer Protocol 成批转移协议BTS Base Transceiver Station 基地收发信机站BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BU Branching Unit 支路单元BUS Broadcast and Unknown Server 广播与未知地址服务器BUTICS BUilding Total Information and Control System 楼宇全信息及控制系统BW Both Way 双向BWA Broadband Wireless Access 宽带无线接入BWDM Bandpass Wavelength Division Multiplexer 带通波分复用器BWLL Broadband Wireless Local Loop 宽带无线本地环路BWR BandWidth Radio 带宽比BWSC Broadband Wireless Service Center 宽带无线业务中心BWT BothWay Trunk 双向中继BWU BandWidth Utilization 带宽利用吐血推荐:通信英语缩语手册(CLLM-CG)C&C Computer & Communication 计算机与通信C/D Coder / Decoder 编码器/译码器C/N Carrier-to-Noise ratio 载噪比C/R Command / Response (bit) 命令/响应(比特)C2B Customer to Business 消费者到企业(电子商务)C3(3C) Computer, Communication, Control 计算机,通信,控制C3I Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence 指挥,控制,通信和情报C4I Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence 指挥,控制,通信,计算机和情报C5(5C) Computer, Communication, Content, Customer and Control 计算机,通信,容量,顾客和控制C7 CCITT No.7 signaling CCITT七号信令CA Call Agent 呼叫代理CA Certificate Authority 认证中心CA Charging Analysis 计费分析CA Collision Avoidance 碰撞防止CA Communication Automation 通信自动化CA Congestion Avoidance 拥塞防止CAA Computer Assisted Animation 计算机辅助动画CAAD Computer Aided Architecture Design 计算机辅助结构设计CAAS Computer-Assisted Animation System 计算机辅助动画系统CAC Call Admission Control 呼叫允许控制CAC Computer Aided Creating 计算机辅助创意CAC Computer Assisted Composition 计算机辅助创作(作曲)CAC Computer-Assisted Counseling 计算机辅助咨询CAC Connection Admission Control 连接允许控制CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAD Computer-Aided Diagnosis 计算机辅助诊断CAE Computer-Aided Education 计算机辅助教育CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAE Customer Application Engineering 用户应用工程CAI Common Air Interface 公共空中接口CAI Computer-Aided Instruction 计算机辅助教学CAI Computer-Assisted Interrogation 计算机辅助咨询CAIRS Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval System 计算机辅助情报检索系统CAL Computer-Assisted Learning 计算机辅助学习CAM Computer Added Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造。

+VE positiveAAR After Action ReviewABL Alternate Borehole LinerABR Additional Budget RequestAC Alternating CurrentACD Above chart datumACS Anti-Collision SystemACT Accident Control TechniqueACV Approved Contract ValueAD Assistant DrillerAEA Asia Emergency AssistanceAELB Atomic Energy Licensing ActAEOS All Employees Opinion SurveyAFE Authorisation for expenditureAFE Approval for ExpenditureAGA American Gas AssociationAH Along holeAHBDF Along hole below derrick floorAHBRT Along Hole Below Rotary Table Datum line from which measurements are takenAHBTHF Along hole below tubing head flangeAHBTHF Along hole below tubing head flangeAHD Along hole depthAHORT Along hole original rotary tableAKO Adjustable kick-off sub (directional drilling tool)ALARP As Low As Reasonably PracticableALARP As Low As Reasonably PracticableAnn AnnulusANSI American National Standards Institute (previous ASA)AOB Any Other BusinessAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAPP As per programmeAR Automated RoughneckARP Asset Reference PlanARPR Annual Review of Petroleum ResourcesASA American Standards Association (now ANSI)ASA Anchor Seal AssemblyASAP As Soon As PossibleASCL Acoustic Super Combo LogASME American Society of Mechanical EngineersASR Appraisal & Strategy ReviewASS Asset ManagementAssy AssemblyAssy AssemblyASTM American Society-for Testing MaterialsAVG AverageAzim Azimuth (compass bearing)B/D Barrels per dayB/H Bent housing (directional drilling tool)B/HSG Bent housing (directional drilling tool)B/O Break outBA Breathing ApparatusBAA Business Alignment AreaBALS Baker Atlas Logging ServicesBBL Barrelbbls/d Barrels per daybbls/min Barrels per minuteBCD Below chart datumBCOT Bintulu Crude Oil TerminalBDF Below derrick floorBDO Baram Delta OperationsBG Back groundBGG Background gasBGT Borehole geometry toolBHA Bottomhole AssemblyBHA Bottom hole assemblyBHC Borehole compensated sonic logBHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHD (Type of packer)BHP Bottom Hole PressureBHP Brake horsepowerBHP Bottom-Hole PressureBHST Bottom-Hole Static TemperatureBHT Bottom hole temperatureBIF Bintulu Integrated FacilitiesBIM Business Interface ManagerBJ Blast jointBLC Big Lever ClubBO Explosive service (back-off)BOE Barrel of Oil EquivalentBOP Blowout PreventerBOP Blow out Preventor Prevention of gas blow out from well BOP Blowout preventerBOPD Barrels of oil per dayBOPs Blowout PreventersBP Bridge plugBP Business PlanBPC Bean performance curveBPD Barrels per dayBpf Blow per footBPH Bbl per hourBPM Barrels per minuteBPR Bottom Pipe RamBPV Back Pressure ValveBPV Backpressure valveBS Base sedimentBS & W Base sediment and waterBSP Brunei Shell PetroleumBTI Big Ticket ItemBTM BottomBTM Business Technology MappingBTU, Btu British thermal unitBU Business UnitBU Bottoms up (circulating)BU Build up (pressure, temperature, inclination)BU Business UnitBUPs Business Unit PlansBUS Build up section (of a deviated well)BV Ball valveBWPD Barrels of water per dayC&C Circulate & ConditionC/w Comes withC2V Capital to ValueCA Capital AllocationCA Corporate AffairsCALM Catamery anchor leg mooringCAO Computer applications for operationsCAO Computer assisted operations (Obsolete)CAPEX Capital ExpenditureCAPO Computer assisted production operationCAPS Corrective Action Preventive SystemCAR Campaign Action RegisterCART CAM ActuatedCAT Corrective Action TeamCBBL Core BarrelsCBD Competency Based DevelopmentCBHP Closed in bottom hole pressureCBHT Closed in bottom hole temperatureCBL Cemented Bond Log To test the integrity of the cementing CBP Country Business PlanCCL Casing collar locatorCD Chart datumCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCE Chief EngineerCE Capital EmployedCEP Current Estimated PotentialCERP Capital Expenditure Review PanelCET Cement evaluation toolcft Cubic feetCG Casing gun (shaped charge perforator)CHH Casing head housingCHP Casing head pressureCHS Casing head spoolCHT Casing head tensionCI Close(d) inCIBHP Closed in bottom hole pressureCIBHT Closed in bottom hole temperatureCIIP Condensate Initially In PlaceCirc CirculateCIS Customer instrument serviceCITHP Closed in tubing head pressureCITHT Closed in tubing head temperatureCL, C/L Control lineCLFL Choke Line Friction LosssesCM Capability Management/ ManagerCMC Crisis Management CentreCMC Carboxy methyl celluloseCMT CementCMT Crisis Management TeamCNL Compensated neutron logCNPC China National Petroleum Corporation COB Close Of BusinessCoEs Centres Of ExcellenceCompl Complete(d), completionCONT, Cont’d ContinuedCORAL Cost Reduction Alliance Malaysia COSHH Control of substances hazardous to health CP Casing pressureCP Conductor pressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing PressureCPC Computer production controlCPH Baker Oil Tools tie back packerCR Company RepresentativeCRP Commercial Review PanelCSA Customer Service AgreementCSC CORAL Steering CouncilCSES Cable Sidedoor Entry SubCSF Critical Success FactorCsg CasingCSO Complete Shut OffCSR Company Site RepresentativeCST Casing seat testCT Coiled tubingCT Check tripCTC Central Tender CommitteeCTD Coiled Tubing DrillingCTHP Closed in tubing head pressureCTHT Closed in tubing head temperatureCTT Cup type testedCTT Cup type testerCTU Coiled Tubing UnitCW, C/W Complete withCWOP Completing the well on paperCYA Cover your arse (political astuteness and insurance…)D & I Diversity and InclusivenessD & O Development & OperationsDC Drill CollarDC Drill collarDCCS Drilling Cost Control SystemDD Directional DrillerDD Depth determinationDDM Data & Document ManagementDDOR Daily Drilling Operations ReportDF Drilling floorDFE Derrick floor elevationDIL Dual induction laterologDIMS Drilling information management systemDIMS Drilling Information Management System Directional ( O Orientate Same as 'sliding' drilling Directional ( R RotateDLL Dual laterologDLS Dogleg SeverityDM Driller's MethodDO Drop off section (in a deviated well)DOE Department of EnergyDOE Department of EnvironmentDOSH Department of Occupational Safety & HealthDP Drill PipeDP Dynamically PositionedDP Drill pipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe PressureDR DrillerDROPSDRT Dual ram tension tubing headDS Drilling supervisorDS DownstreamDSA Double Studded AdapterDST Drill Stem TestDST Combination DLL and MSFLDST Drill stem testDSV Drilling SupervisorDTI Department of Trade and IndustryDTL Drilling the Limit (Shell Trademark for Technical Limit methodology)DtL Deliver the Limit (term for pursuit of Technical Limit)DTL Drilling The LimitDTU Double tilted universal joint (directional drilling tool)DTU Double-Tilt UnitsDW, D/W Drill WaterDWCH Docking HeadDWOP Drilling the well on paperDWOP Deliver Well On PaperDWT Dead weight testerDWT Dead weight tonEAR Event assessment reportECC Emergency Control CentreECC Emergency Control Co-ordinatorECD Equivalent circulation density, Equivalent column densityECD Equivalent Circulating DensityECP External casing packerECT Emergency Coordination TeamEDMS Electronic Document Management SystemEDP Electronic data processingEDR Expectation Developed ReservesEETP Emulsion and effluent treatment plantEGP External gravel packEI Employee InformationEIA Environmental Impact AssessmentEIA Environmental Impact AssessmentELT Extended Leadership TeamELTSR Extra long tubing seal receptacleEMA equivalent of methane in airEMA Equipment material administration system (ordering and tracking software)EMD Equivalent mud densityEMG Equivalent mud gradientEMS Electro magnetic surveyEMW Equivalent Mud WeightEOR Enhanced Oil RecoveryEOR Enhanced oil recoveryEOS Earliest On SiteEOS Economies Of ScaleEP Managing Director SECLEPA Environmental Protection AgencyEPAC Exploration & Production Audit CommitteeEPBC Exploration & Production Business CouncilEPBM Exploration and Production Business ModelEPCC Engineering, Procurement, Construction & Commissioning EPF Finance Manager SECLEPG Geological ManagerEPIS Exploration & Production Issues & StrategyEPMI Esso Production Malaysia IncorporatedEPO Operations Manager SECLEPO/1 Senior Drilling Engineer SECLEPO/2 Contracts and Procurement Manager ERPEPQR Exploration & Production Quarterly ReviewEPSEC Secretarial SupportEPT Electromagnetic propagation toolEPU Economic Planning UnitEQPT EquipmentER Emergency ResponseERD Extended Reach DrillingERD Extended Reach DrillingERP Emergency Response PlaES Equalizing subESA Environmental Site AssessmentESD Emergency Shut DownESM Enhanced Safety ManagementESP Electrical Submersible PumpESS Electronic (magnetic) single shotESS Expatriate Senior StaffESV Emergency shutdown valveETA Estimated Time of ArrivalETD Estimated Time of DepartureETR Effective Tax RateEU External upsetEUE External upset endsEWMS Engineering Work Management SystemEXPRO Shell UK Upstream businessEZSV Easydrill PlugF FlowingF & BU Flowing and closed in pressure build up surveyF/C Float collar Collar at the end of a casing used to land plugF/S Float shoeF/S Float shoeFA First AssignmentFAC First Aid CaseFAC First Aid CaseFBG Formation breakdown gradientFBHP Flowing bottom hole pressureFBHT Flowing bottom hole temperatureFC Flow couplingFC Flowcheck To ensure that there is nothing flowing prior to POOHFC, F/C Flow checkFCP Fracture closure pressureFCP Final Circulating PressureFD Flexible DeploymentFDC Formation density log compensatedFDP Field Development PlanFGIIP Free Gas Initially In PlaceFH Full holeFIG Formation intake gradientFIG Formation intake gradientFIS Financial Information SystemFIT Formation intake testFIT Formation Integrity TestFLP Flowline pressureFMC Fine Medium CoarseFMEA Failure Modes and Effects AnalysisFMS Flush Mounted SlipFMT Formation Micro Tester Can only take one sample at a time, whereas RCI can pump many timesFNL Legal CounselFPI Free Point IndicatorFPI Free point indicatorFPP Fracture propagation pressureFPSO Floating Production Storage & OffloadingFRD Focused result delivery (90 day intense team effort to realize an opportunity) FST Formation strength testFT Formation testerFTHP Flowing tubing head pressureFTHT Flowing tubing head temperatureFUBAR F**d up beyond all recognitionFWKO Free water knock outG&G Geological & GeophysicalGBP Group Budget ProposalGDC Gas District CoolingGDT Gas down toGfb Formation breakdown Press. GradientGHP Gas horsepowerGHV Gross Heating ValueGIST Global Information Sharing & TeamworkingGL GasliftGLR Gas liquid ratioGLV Gaslift valveGm Pressure gradient of mudGM General ManagerGMS Gyro multi shotGMS Gyro Multi Shot Gyros are used to determine the current location inside the wellGN Grid NorthGNs Global NetworksGO Global OptimisationGOC Gas oil contactGOR Gas oil ratioGP Gravel Pack ?GP Gravel packGPA General Platform AlarmGPG Grains per gallonGPM galons per minuteGPS Gradient pressure surveyGR Gamma rayGR/CCL Gamma Ray/Casing Collar LoggingGRL Gamma ray logGS Gradient surveyGSA Gas Sales AgreementGSP Generalise Screen PropagatorGSS Gyro single shotGSS Giro Single ShotGTL Gas-to-LiquidGTS Gradient temperature surveyGWC Gas water contactGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorGWP Global Warming PotentialsGWR Gas water ratioH/O Hang-off (point), reference landing-off point in the wellhead.H2S Hydrogen SulphideHACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control PointHAZID Hazard IdentificationHAZOP Hazard And OperabilityHAZOP Hazard and Operability StudyHC HydrocarbonsHCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHDT Dipmeter (high resolution digital)HEMP Hazards And Effects Management ProcessHEMP Hazards & Effects Management ProcessHEP Horizontal Entry PointHGR HangerHHP Hydraulic horsepowerHIA Health Impact AssessmentHI-VIS High viscousHP Horse powerHP High PressureHP/HT High Pressure/ High TemperatureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHR Human ResourcesHR Human ResourceHRA Health Risk AssessmentHRM Human Resource ManagerHRS Human Resources StrategyHRT High resolution thermometer (temperature log)HS & E Health, Safety and EnvironmentHSE Health, Safety, EnvironmentalHSE MS Health, Safety and Environmental Management SystemHSEC Health, Safety & Environment CommitteeHSE-MS Health, Safety & Environment Management SystemHSES Health, Safety,Environment & SecurityHSSE Health, Secure, Safety, EnvironmentalHUD Hold up depth Deepest depth you can go, as limited by the equipment available HUET Helicopter Under Water Escape TechniqueHVAC Heat Ventilation & Air-ConditioningHWC Hydrocarbon water contactHWDP Heavy weight drill pipeHWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe heavier than normal drill pipeHWDP Heavy Weight Drill PipeHZGP Horizontal gravel packIADC International Association Of Drilling ContractorIAP Integrated Audit PlanIBA Integrated Business ApplicationsIBOP Inner blow out preventerIBOP Inside BOP, Gray ValvesIBV Intrinsic Business ValueICP Initial Circulating PressureID Inside DiameterID Internal (inside) diameterIDD International Direct DialIDWG Import Duty Work GroupIES Induction electrical surveyIF Internally flushIGP Internal (inside) gravel packIHP Indicated horsepowerILT Invisible Lost TimeINCL InclinationINT IntervalIOEM Inverted oil emulsion mudIOR Internal Open ResourcingIP Institute of PetroleumIPC Intake pressure curvesIPP Integrated production planIPP Integrated Planning ProcessIPR Inflow performance relationshipIPS Improved Plow SteelIPS Improved plow steelIRIS Incident Reporting Information SystemIS Integrated ServicesISF Induction-resistivity spherically focussed log ISG Infrastructure Steering GroupISO International Standards for OilIWCF International Well Control ForumIWCF International Well Control ForumIWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreJ JouleJB Junk basketJG Job GroupJHA Job Hazard AnalysisJHA Job Hazard AnalysisJMC Joint Management CommitteeJNTS JointsJOA Joint Operating AgreementJSA Job Safety AnalysisJSA Job Safety Analysisjts JointsJV Joint VentureKips kilo poundsKips kilo poundsKISS principle Keep it simple, stupid!KKOB Kota Kinabalu Operations BaseKMW Kill Mud WeightKOIV Knock out isolation valveKOIV Knock Out Isolation valve Made of ceramic and therefore, you can knock it out toactivate. Opposite of a BPVKOP Kick Off PointKPI Key performance indicatorKPI Key Performance IndicatorL/D Lay DownLC Lettered CategoryLCM Lost circulation materialsLCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation MaterialLCM Lost circulation materialLCOT Labuan Crude Oil TerminalLDA Learning & Development AdvisorLDT Litho-density logLE Latest EstimatesLH Left handLIB Impression tool (Lead Impression Block)LIF Labuan Integrated FacilitiesLIT Limit intake testLM Lock mandrelLMRP Lower Marine Riser PackageLN Landing nippleLND Learning & DevelopmentLNDG LandingLNG Liquefied natural gasLNGC Liquefied natural gas carrierLo/Hi-vis Low and High Viscous mud used in conjunction with sea water in order to liftcuttings up to surfaceLOA Letter of AuthorisationLOI Letter of IntentLOS Latest on SiteLOT Leak off testLOT Leak-Off TestLOT Leak off test To determine the formation strength. Technique: Pressure up well andsee at what pressure it starts to leakLPEB Liaohe Petroleum Exploration BureauLPG Liquefied petroleum gasLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamLS Long stringLSA Low specific activity (Radio active scale)LSA Locator seal assemblyLSB Labuan Supply BaseLTA Lost Time AccidentLTI Lost Time IncidentLTI Lost time injuries (safety)LTIF Lost time injury frequency (safety)LTIF Lost Time Injury FrequencyLWC Lost workday cases (safety)LWD Logging While DrillingLWD Logging while drillingM ThousandM/M MudmotorM/T EmptyM/U Make upM/U Make upMAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure MCM Management Committee MeetingMCOT Miri Crude Oil TerminalMCUGP Milled casing under reamed gravel packMD Measured DepthMD Measured depthMDC Management Development Committee MEDEVAC Medical Emergency EvacuationMEE Minimum Environmental ExpectationsMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMER Maximum efficient rateMF Marsh funnelMFV Management Facilities VisitMGR ManagerMHB Miri Heli BaseMHS Malaysian Helicopter ServicesMIC Man in chargeMIL One thousandth of an inchMIP Maximum inflow performanceMIR Management Information ReportMIS Management Information SystemMJTC Main Joint Tender CommitteeMLL Multi-Level LeadershipMLNG Malaysia Liquefied Natural Gas Sdn BhdMLNG Dua Malaysia LNG Dua Sdn BhdMM MillionMME Management of Major Emergency'sMMscf Million Standard Cubic FeetMMstb Million Stock Tank BarrelsMOA Manual of AuthoritiesMOD Money of the DayMODU Mobile Offshore Drilling UnitMOM Minutes of MeetingMOPO Manual Of Permitted OperationsMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole SectionMPI Magnetic Particle InspectionMPP Multiphase PumpMPR Middle Pipe RamMRA Mini Risk AssessmentMRC Modified Reference CaseMS Management SystemsMSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMSFL Micro spherically focussed logMSL Mean Sea LevelMSS Malaysian Senior StaffMSSC Malaysian Senior Staff CouncilMTAB Measurement, Testing, Allocation & BalancingMTB Major Tender BoardMTB Managing The BusinessMTC Medical Treatment CaseMTC Medical Treatment Case (safety)MTC Medical Treatment CaseMTU Master terminal unitMUT Make-Up TorqueMV Master valveMW Mud weightMW Mud WeightMWD Measuring while drillingMWD Measuring while drilling Gives you GR and Resistivity readings MWDP Max. Well Design PressureN/D Nipple downN/U Nipple upN/U Nipple Up AssembleNACE National association of corrosion engineersNBR Near Bit ReamerNBS Near Bit StabilizerNDT Non-Destructive TestingNEG NegativeNEP Non Essential PersonnelNGL Natural gas liquidsNGL Natural Gas LiquidNGS Natural gamma ray spectrometry log NGV Natural Gas VehicleNIAT Net Income After TaxNLL Neutron lifetime logNMDC Non magnetic drill collarsNMDC Non Magnetic Drill CollarsNML Nuclear magnetism logNo.1 DC No.1 Drilling CompanyNOP Notice of OperationsNPAC National Petroleum Advisory Council NPV Net Present ValueNSCC (Type of thread like BTC)NSDPP New Static Drill Pipe PressureNSTK Number Of Pump StrokesNTE New Technology EnvironmentNU Non upsetNWW New Ways of WorkingO/P OverpullO/pull OverpullO/SHOT OvershotOAWR Office Administration Work Requisition OBM Oil based MudOBM oil-based drilling fluid (mud)OCM Operations Committee MeetingOD Outside DiameterOD Outside diameterODP Opportunity delivery processODT Oil down toOE Operations engineerOE Open EndedOH OpenholeOH Occupational HealthOHGP Open hole gravel packOIM Offshore Installation ManagerOIM Offshore Installation ManagerOIM Offshore/Onshore Installation Manager OIW Oil-in-WaterOMW Original Mud WeightOOH Out of holeOP Oil Products (Downstream)OPCO Operating CompanyOPEC Organisation of Petroleum Exporting CountriesOPEX Operating ExpenditureOPS OperationsOR Open ResourcingOR Organisational ReviewOREDA Offshore Reliability DataOSHA Occupational Safety and Health ActOT OvertimeOU Operating unitOU Open(ed) upOU Operating UnitOUBP Operating Unit Business PlanOUP Open University ProgramOUT Oil up toOWC Oil water contactP&A Plug and AbandonP&IDs Piping and Instrument DrawingsP&L Profit and Loss (account)P/T Pressure testP/U Pick upP_ann Annulus pressurePA Public AffairsPAR Performance Appraisal and RankingPAYE Pay- As-You-EarnPBA Plugged back and abandonedPBR Polished Bore ReceptaclePBTD Plugged back total depthPCL Pipe conveyed loggingPCSB Petronas Carigali Sdn BhdPCT Combination production log (seqn.)PD Positive displacement (meter)PDA Petroleum Development Act 1974PDC Polycrystalline Diamond CompactPDC Polycrystalline Diamond CompactPDL Pre drilled liner Liner with holes along its length; different method of perforatingPDM Positive Displacement MotorPDM Positive Displacement MotorPDO Petronas Procedures for Drilling OperationsPDP Personal Development PlanPEP Project Execution PlanPETRONAS Petroliam Nasional BerhadPf Formation (fluid) PressurePGB Permanent Guide BasepH Potential hydrogen ion, measure of acidity or alkalinity Ph Hydrostatic Presure of MudPHPA Partly hydralised poly aminePI Productivity IndexPI Performance IndicatorPIC Person-In-ChargePIC Person In CommandPIR Post Implementation ReviewPITA Petroleum Income Tax Act 1967PJSM Pre Job Safety MeetingPLT Combination production log (simult.)PM Preventive MaintenancePM Peninsular MalaysiaPMCD Pressurized mud cap drillingPMG Project Managment GuidelinesPMI Portfolio Management IntegrationPMS Preventive Maintenance SystemPMT Portfolio Management TeamPOA Plan of ActionPOA Plan of ActionPOAF Pack-Off Adapter FlangePOB Persons On BoardPOB Personnel on BoardPOBM Pseudo oil base mudPOH Pull(ed) out of holePOIF Potential Occupational Incident FrequencyPON Petroleum Operations NoticePOOH Pull Out Of HolePOS PositivePPD Permanent Partial Disability (safety)PPE Personal Protective EquipmentPPE Personal Protective Equipmentppf Pounds per footPPM Parts per millionPPPM Personnel Policies & Procedures ManualPPSC Petroleum Production Sharing Contractorspptf Psi per thousand footPRR Proved Reserves Replacement (ratio)PRSS PETRONAS Research & Scientific ServicesPSC Production Sharing ContractPSDM Pre-stack Depth MigrationPSI Pounds per square inchPSIA Pounds per square inch absolutePSIF Potential Serious Incident FrequencyPSIG Pounds per square inch gaugePSV Project Screening ValuePTB Pounds per thousand barrelPTC Permanent type completionPTD Permanent total Disability (safety)PTL Producing The LimitPTS PETRONAS Technical StandardsPTT Plug type testerPTT Plug type testerPTW Permit To WorkPTW Permit To WorkPTWC Permanent type well completion; obsolete, now PTC PU pick upPV Plastic viscosityPVT Pit Volume TotalizerPVT Pressure, Volume, TemperaturePVT Pressure volume temperaturePVT Pit Volume TotaliserPWD Pressure while drillingQ Flow rateQA Quality AssessmentQA Quality AssuranceQC Quality ControlQHSE Quality Health, Safety, EnvironmentalQM Quality ManagementQRA Quantitative Risk AssessmentQS Quantity SurveyorR Range - Length of tubularR/D Rig DownR/D Rig DownR/U Rig upR/U Rig upRAB Resistivity at bit (Anadrill)RAM Risk Assessment MatrixRAP Remedial Action PlanRBE Risk Based EstimationRBI Risk Based InspectionRCD Residual Current DeviceRCI Reservoir Characterisation InstrumentRe Reynolds numberRE Reservoir EngineeringRF Recovery FactorRFT Repeated Formation TesterRFT Repeat formation testerRH Right handRI Run inRIH Run In HoleRIM Records & Information ManagementRJTC Regional Joint Tender CommitteeRKB Rotary Kelly BushingsRLL Recorded Lithology LogRM Rig managerRO Radio OperatorROACE Return on Average Capital EmployedROP Rate Of PenetrationROP Rate of penetrationROV Remotely Operated VehicleRPM Rotation Per MinuteRPM Reservoir pressure maintenanceRPM Revolutions per minuteRPSP Reduced Pump Strokes PressureRRR Reserves Replacement RatioRSBOP Rotating Spherical blow out preventorRSM Result Setting MeasurementRT Rotary tableRT Round tripRT Real TermRTL Realize the limit (pursuit of Technical Limit)RTL Realising The LimitRTTS Retrievable test treat squeeze packer (Halliburton) RTU Remote terminal unitRVP Reid vapour pressureRWC Restricted Work CaseRWC Restricted work case (safety)RWC Restricted Workday CaseS StandardS.G. Specific GravitySAA Safe area assemblySALM Single anchor leg mooringSALS Single anchor leg storageSAP System Applications & ProductsSAR Search and RescueSAS Safety Alert SystemSBHP Static bottom hole pressureSBHT Static bottom hole temperatureSBM Single buoy mooringSBO Sabah Operations (Carigali)SBOP Surface BOP (BOP placed above MSL, drilling from floaters)SBOP Surface Blow Out PreventorSBOP Shore Based OperationsSBS Single buoy storageSBT Segmented Bond Test Similar to CBL but it is usually not as effective SCADA Supervisory control and data acquisitionSCBA Self Contained Breathing ApparatusSCE Solid Control EquipmentSCEPCo Shell China Exploration & Production CompanyScft Standard cubic feetSCGC Shell Companies in Greater ChinaSCL Strategic Cost LeadershipSCR Silicon Controlled RectifierSCR Slow Circulating Pump PressureSCR Silicon Controlled Rectifier Electrical system - AC to DC. Can be represent for Slow Circulating Rate for drilling.SCR Slow circulation rateSCRP Slow Circulating Rate PressureSCSSV Surface Controlled Sub-surface Safety ValveSCSSV Surface controlled subsurface safety valveSD Specific DensitySD Sustainable DevelopmentSDE Senior Discipline ExpertSDI Surface Data IntegrationSDT Sedimentary dipmeter toolSDTR Side trackSECL Shell China Petroleum DevelopmentSEPM Shell Exploration & Production MalaysiaSES Side Entry Sub Used to allow the wireline to enter the casingSET Solid Expandable TubularSFR Scope For RecoverySG Specific gravitySG Salary GroupSGBP Statement of General Business PrinciplesSGIIP Soluble Gas Initially In PlaceSHOC Safe Handling of ChemicalsSHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In PressureSIA Safety Integrity AssessmentSICP Shut in casing pressureSICP Shut-In Casing PressureSIDP Shut in drill pipe pressureSIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureSIEP Shell International Exploration And ProductionSIEP Shell International Exploration and Production。

FDA GlossaryCompiled by: Yaw-Tsong Lee Last updated: 13 September 2009[Top] [Laws & Regulations] [FDA Organization] [SFDA][Top] [Laws & Regulations] [FDA Organization] [SFDA]FDA Organization Charts[Top] [Laws & Regulations] [FDA Organization] [SFDA][Top] [Laws & Regulations] [FDA Organization] [SFDA]1 of the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP)2 An unintended reaction to a drug taken at doses normally used in man for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of disease, or for the modification of physiological function. In clinical trials, an ADR would include any injuries by overdosing, abuse/dependence, and unintended interactions with other medicinal products.3 An unwanted effect caused by the administration of drugs. Onset may be sudden or develop over time4 Organizations and groups that actively support participants and their families with valuable resources, including self-empowerment and survival tools.5 A negative experience encountered by an individual during the course of a clinical trial that is associated with the drug.6 An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is measured to see if the liver is damaged or diseased.7 to check for liver disease or damage to the liver. Symptoms of liver disease can include jaundice, belly pain, nausea, and vomiting. An ALP test may also be used to check the liver when medicines that can damage the liver are taken or to check bone problems (sometimes found on X-rays), such as rickets, osteomalacia, bone tumors, Paget's disease, or too much of the hormone that controls bone growth (parathyroid hormone).8 Any of the treatment groups in a randomized trial.9 Low levels of AST are normally found in the blood. When body tissue or an organ such as the heart or liver is diseased or damaged, additional AST is released into the bloodstream. The amount of AST in the blood is directly related to the extent of the tissue damage.10 A renewable permit granted by the federal government to an institution or research center to conduct clinical trials.11 Benzodiazepines have also been used as a "date rape" drug because they can markedly impair and even abolish functions that normally allow a person to resist or even want to resist sexual aggression or assault12本类药物也称弱安定药，包括氯氮卓(利眠宁，chlordiazepoxide，商品名Librium)、地西泮(安定，diazepam，商品名valium)、硝西泮(硝基安定，nitrazepam)、氟西泮(氟安定，flurazepam)及奥沙西泮(去甲羟基安定，舒宁，oxazepam)。

第 1 页，共 116 页第 2 页，共 116 页第 3 页，共 116 页第 4 页，共 116 页第 5 页，共 116 页第 6 页，共 116 页第 7 页，共 116 页第 8 页，共 116 页第 9 页，共 116 页第 10 页，共 116 页第 11 页，共 116 页第 12 页，共 116 页第 13 页，共 116 页第 14 页，共 116 页第 15 页，共 116 页第 16 页，共 116 页第 17 页，共 116 页第 18 页，共 116 页第 19 页，共 116 页第 20 页，共 116 页第 21 页，共 116 页第 22 页，共 116 页第 23 页，共 116 页第 24 页，共 116 页第 25 页，共 116 页第 26 页，共 116 页第 27 页，共 116 页第 28 页，共 116 页第 29 页，共 116 页第 30 页，共 116 页第 31 页，共 116 页第 32 页，共 116 页第 33 页，共 116 页第 34 页，共 116 页第 35 页，共 116 页第 36 页，共 116 页第 37 页，共 116 页第 38 页，共 116 页第 39 页，共 116 页第 40 页，共 116 页第 41 页，共 116 页第 42 页，共 116 页第 43 页，共 116 页第 44 页，共 116 页第 45 页，共 116 页第 46 页，共 116 页第 47 页，共 116 页第 48 页，共 116 页第 49 页，共 116 页第 50 页，共 116 页。

读书破万卷，下笔如有神海关检验相关术语Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语Customs Inspection 海关查验Commodity Inspection 商品检验Tally 理货Tally Report 理货报告Check 查验/检查/核对Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书Arbitration 仲裁FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空气交换The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo Force Majeure 不可抗力M/F FILING Manifest Fling 舱单申报ACS Automated Commercial System 自动商务系统 A system of software programs between Customs and brokers to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers ABI Automated Broker Interface ( part of ACS ) 自动的报关行接口Which permits transmission of data pertainingto merchandise being imported into the United States.(Qualified participants include brokers, importers, carriers, port authorities, and independent data processing companies referred to as service centers.)ACH Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise AMS Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the subsequent release of 好记性不如烂笔头。

民航英语术语民航英语术语A A&E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和工程建筑和工程A-BPSK Aviation-Biphase Shift Keying 航空两相相移键控航空两相相移键控 A-QPSK Aviation-Quadriphase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控航空四相相移键控 A/G Air-to-Ground A/G Air-to-Ground 空对地空对地空对地AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空行政通信航空行政通信 AAC Airline Administrative Control 航空公司行政管理航空公司行政管理 AAC Aeronautical Advisory Council 航空咨询委员会航空咨询委员会AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飞机自治完好性监控飞机自治完好性监控 AARS Automatic Altitude Reporting System 自动高度报告系统自动高度报告系统 AAS Advanced Automated System AAS Advanced Automated System 先进自动化系统先进自动化系统先进自动化系统AAS Aeronautical Advisory Station 航空咨询电台航空咨询电台AAS Airborne Antenna System AAS Airborne Antenna System 机载天线系统机载天线系统机载天线系统AASR Airport and Airways Surveillance Radar 机场和航路监视雷达机场和航路监视雷达 AATS Advanced Automation Training System 先进自动化培训系统先进自动化培训系统 AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation 指定高度偏差指定高度偏差指定高度偏差ABE ARINC 429 Bus Emulator ARINC 429 总线仿真器总线仿真器ABI Advanced Boundary Information Message 高级边界信息报文高级边界信息报文 ABPS airborne beacon processing system 机载信标信息处理系统机载信标信息处理系统 ABPSK Aeronautical Binary Phase Shift Keying 航空双相移键控航空双相移键控 A/C Aircraft A/C Aircraft 飞机飞机飞机AC Advisory Circular AC Advisory Circular 咨询通报咨询通报咨询通报ACA Aeronautical Communication Architecture 航空通信结构航空通信结构ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统寻址和报告系统ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ARINC 通信寻址和报告系统寻址和报告系统ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System 机载（避）防撞系统机载（避）防撞系统 ACC Area Control Center ACC Area Control Center 区域管制中心区域管制中心区域管制中心ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 区域管制计算机网区域管制计算机网 ACCTS Aviation Aviation Coordinating Coordinating Coordinating Committee Committee Committee for for Telecommunication Telecommunication Services Services Services 航航空电信服务协调委员会空电信服务协调委员会ACF Area Control Facility ACF Area Control Facility 区域管制设施区域管制设施区域管制设施ACID Aircraft Identification ACID Aircraft Identification 飞行器识别标志飞行器识别标志飞行器识别标志ACK Acknowledgment ACK Acknowledgment 认可认可认可ACLS Automatic Control and Landing System 自动控制和着陆系统自动控制和着陆系统 ACMF Airplane Condition Monitoring Function 飞机状态监视功能飞机状态监视功能 ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统飞机状态监控系统ACNSS Advanced Communication/Naviga- tion/Surveillance system 先进的通信导航监视系统信导航监视系统ACS aircraft call sign ACS aircraft call sign 飞机呼号飞机呼号飞机呼号ACS Attitude Control System ACS Attitude Control System 姿态控制系统姿态控制系统姿态控制系统ACSE Access Control and Signaling Equipment 接续控制与信令设备接续控制与信令设备 ACSG Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group 航空通信分组航空通信分组ACU Aerodrome Control Unit ACU Aerodrome Control Unit 机场控制单位（室）机场控制单位（室）机场控制单位（室）ACU Autopilot Control Unit ACU Autopilot Control Unit 自动驾驶控制单元自动驾驶控制单元自动驾驶控制单元ACU Antenna Control Unit ACU Antenna Control Unit 天线控制组件天线控制组件天线控制组件ADA computer programming language 一种计算机编程语言一种计算机编程语言ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自动气象观察系统数据采集系统自动气象观察系统数据采集系统 ADC airborne data computer ADC airborne data computer 机载数据计算机机载数据计算机机载数据计算机ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange 自动化数字数据交换自动化数字数据交换ADEP Airport of Departure ADEP Airport of Departure 起飞机场起飞机场起飞机场ADES Airport of Destination ADES Airport of Destination 目标机场目标机场目标机场ADFE Automatic Direction-Finding Equipment 自动定向仪设备自动定向仪设备ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator 综合指令指示器综合指令指示器综合指令指示器ADI Attitude Direction Indicator ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态方向指示器姿态方向指示器姿态方向指示器ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统大气数据惯性基准系统 ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准单元大气数据惯性基准单元ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B 自动数据交换系统自动数据交换系统,B ,B 类服务类服务ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC 数据链运行中心数据链运行中心 ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 机载数据链处理器机载数据链处理器ADM Air Data Module ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模块大气数据模块大气数据模块ADMS Airline Data Management System 航空公司数据管理系统航空公司数据管理系统ADNS ARINC Data Network Service ARINC 数据网服务数据网服务ADP Automated Data Processing ADP Automated Data Processing 自动数据处理自动数据处理自动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉码调制自适应差分脉码调制 ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自动相关监视自动相关监视ADS Air Data System ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统大气数据系统大气数据系统ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS 一种通过航空移动卫星系统运行的一种通过航空移动卫星系统运行的ADSADS-I ADS capability provided by the combination of FANS 1 avionics and ground automation ground automation 采用采用FANS-I FANS-I 机载设备机载设备机载设备 和地面自动化系统和地面自动化系统 组合提供的ADS 能力能力ADS ADS－－A Automatic Dependent Surveillance Addressing 选址式自动相关监视选址式自动相关监视 ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Mode 广播式自动相关监视ADS-B Mode S ADS-Broadcast based on Mode S Squitter 基于S 模式应答机随机自发报告的广播式自动相关监视机自发报告的广播式自动相关监视ADS-B VHF ADS-Broadcast based on VHF datalink 基于VHF 数据链的自动化相关监视广播关监视广播ADSEL Address Selective ADSEL Address Selective 寻址寻址寻址ADSF Automatic Dependent Surveillance Function 自动相关监视功能自动相关监视功能 ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (国际民航组织国际民航组织))自动相关监视专家组相关监视专家组ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) （国际民航组织）自动相关监视研究组（国际民航组织）自动相关监视研究组ADSU Automatic Dependent Surveillance Unit or ADS Unit 自动相关监视单元AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音频电子控制单元音频电子控制单元AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空公司电子工程委员会航空公司电子工程委员会 AEL Aircraft Equipment List AEL Aircraft Equipment List 飞机装备清单飞机装备清单飞机装备清单AERA Automated En Route Air Traffic 自动化航路空中交通管制自动化航路空中交通管制AES Aircraft Earth Station AES Aircraft Earth Station 飞机地球站飞机地球站飞机地球站AF Airway Facilities AF Airway Facilities 航路设施航路设施航路设施AFC ATC Frequency Change service AFC ATC Frequency Change service 空中交通管制改（换）频服务空中交通管制改（换）频服务空中交通管制改（换）频服务AFCAS Automatic Flight Control Augmentation System 自动飞行控制增强系统AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统自动飞行控制系统AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer 自动驾驶飞行指示计算机自动驾驶飞行指示计算机 AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指示系统自动驾驶飞行指示系统AFEPS ACARS Front End Processing System ACARS 前端处理系统前端处理系统AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场航行情报服务机场航行情报服务AFIS Airborne Flight Information System 机载飞行情报系统机载飞行情报系统AFL Actual Flight Level AFL Actual Flight Level 实际飞行高度实际飞行高度实际飞行高度AFLS Automated Flight Inspection System 自动飞行检查系统自动飞行检查系统AFN ATS Facilities Notification AFN ATS Facilities Notification 空中交通服务设备通告空中交通服务设备通告空中交通服务设备通告AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定通信业务航空固定通信业务航空固定通信业务AFSS Automated Flight Service Station 自动化飞行服务站自动化飞行服务站AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 航空固定电信网航空固定电信网 AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council 宇航和飞行测试无线电协调委员会测试无线电协调委员会AGCS Air Ground Communication System 空地通信系统空地通信系统AGDLS Air-Ground Data Link System 空地数据链系统空地数据链系统AGL Above Ground Level AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度离地高度离地高度AGMCS Airport Ground Movement Control System 机场地面交通管制系统机场地面交通管制系统 AGSS ACARS Ground System Standard(AEEC) ACARS 地面系统标准（地面系统标准（AEEC AEEC AEEC）） AGSVP A/G Service Planning AGSVP A/G Service Planning 空地（通信）业务规划空地（通信）业务规划空地（通信）业务规划AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork 空地空地VHF 子网子网AI Artificial Intelligence AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能人工智能人工智能AI Alternative Interrogator AI Alternative Interrogator 可选择询问器可选择询问器可选择询问器AI Aeronautical Information AI Aeronautical Information 航空情报航空情报航空情报AIC Aeronautical Information Circular 航空情报通报航空情报通报AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 空中交通管制设施间数据通信空中交通管制设施间数据通信 AIDS airborne integrated data system 机载综合数据系统机载综合数据系统AIDS airborne integrated display system 机载综合显示系统机载综合显示系统AIED Aeronautical Industry Engineering and Development 航空工业工程和开发开发AIEE American Institute Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师学会美国电气工程师学会AIEM Airlines International Electronic Meeting 航空公司国际电子会议航空公司国际电子会议AILAS Automatic Instrument Landing Approach System 自动仪表着陆进近系统AIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular FANS 空中客车FANS 可运行模块（空中客车公司设计的一种FANS 系统结构模块）系统结构模块）AIMS Aircraft Information Management System 飞机信息管理系统飞机信息管理系统 AIP Aeronautical Information Publication 航行资料汇编航行资料汇编AIP Airport Improvement Program AIP Airport Improvement Program 航空港改进计划航空港改进计划航空港改进计划AIRCOM digital air/ground communications services provided by SITA 由SITA 提供的数字空地通信服务提供的数字空地通信服务AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control 航行资料规划和管制，定期制航行通告制，定期制航行通告AIREP Air Report AIREP Air Report 空中报告空中报告空中报告AIRMET Airmen's Meteorological information 飞行员的气象资料飞行员的气象资料AIS Aeronautical Information Service(s) 航空情报服务航空情报服务AKN Acknowledgment AKN Acknowledgment 认可认可认可A/L Autoland A/L Autoland 自动着陆自动着陆自动着陆AL Alerting Service AL Alerting Service 告警服务告警服务告警服务ALC Asynchronous Link Control ALC Asynchronous Link Control 异步链路控制异步链路控制异步链路控制ALS Automatic Landing System ALS Automatic Landing System 自动着陆系统自动着陆系统自动着陆系统ALSF Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing lights 顺序闪光的进近灯光系统近灯光系统ALSIP Approach Light System Improvement Program 进近灯光系统改进计划进近灯光系统改进计划 ALT Airborne Link Terminal ALT Airborne Link Terminal 机载链路终端机载链路终端机载链路终端ALT Altitude ALT Altitude 高度高度高度ALTS Altitude Select ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择高度选择高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅调幅调幅AMC Avionics Maintenance Conference 机载电子设备维护维修大会机载电子设备维护维修大会 AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等效调幅等效调幅AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (国际民航组织国际民航组织))航空移动通信专家组空移动通信专家组AMJ Advisory Material-Joint AMJ Advisory Material-Joint 联合咨询资料联合咨询资料联合咨询资料AMP ARINC Message Processor(ADNS) ARINC 报文处理器报文处理器AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空移动服务航空移动服务航空移动服务AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service 航空移动卫星业务航空移动卫星业务AMSSP AMSSP （（ICAO ICAO）） Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service Panel （国际民航组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组AMTS Aeronautical Message Transfer Service 航空报文移交业务航空报文移交业务AMU Audio Management Unit AMU Audio Management Unit 话音管理单元话音管理单元话音管理单元AMUX Audio Multiplexer AMUX Audio Multiplexer 音频复用器音频复用器音频复用器A/N Alphanumeric A/N Alphanumeric 按字母顺序按字母顺序按字母顺序ANC ICAO Air Navigation Commission 国际民航组织航行委员会国际民航组织航行委员会ANICS ALASKAN NAS Interfacility Communication System 阿拉斯加美国国家空域系统设施间通信系统空域系统设施间通信系统ANLP ARINC Network Layer Protocol ARINC 网络层规程网络层规程ANP Air Navigation Plan ANP Air Navigation Plan 空中航行规划空中航行规划空中航行规划ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能实际导航性能ANS Air Navigation System ANS Air Navigation System 空中航行系统空中航行系统空中航行系统ANS Area Navigation System ANS Area Navigation System 区域导航系统区域导航系统区域导航系统ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会美国国家标准学会AOA Aerodrome Owners Association AOA Aerodrome Owners Association 机场企业主协会机场企业主协会机场企业主协会AOC Aeronautical Operational Control 航空运营管理航空运营管理AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart 机场障碍物图机场障碍物图机场障碍物图AOC Aircraft Operational Center AOC Aircraft Operational Center 飞行运行中心飞行运行中心飞行运行中心AOC Airline Operational Communications System 航空公司运营通信系统航空公司运营通信系统 AOCI Airport Operators Council International 机场经营与国际协会机场经营与国际协会 AOP Aerodrome Operations AOP Aerodrome Operations 机场运营机场运营机场运营AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 航空器企业主与驾驶员协会航空器企业主与驾驶员协会 AOR Atlantic Ocean Region AOR Atlantic Ocean Region 大西洋区域大西洋区域大西洋区域AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East 东大西洋区域东大西洋区域东大西洋区域AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West 西大西洋区域西大西洋区域西大西洋区域A/P Autopilot A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶自动驾驶自动驾驶APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group Group 亚太地区航行规划和实施小组亚太地区航行规划和实施小组亚太地区航行规划和实施小组APC Autopilot Computer APC Autopilot Computer 自动驾驶计算机自动驾驶计算机自动驾驶计算机APC Aeronautical Passenger Communications 航空旅客通信航空旅客通信APC Aeronautical Public Correspondence 航空公用通信航空公用通信APIRG AFI Planning and Implementation Regional Group 非洲地区规划和实施小组施小组APIWP Approach Intercept Waypoint 进近切入点进近切入点APL Abbreviated Flight Plan APL Abbreviated Flight Plan 简略飞行计划简略飞行计划简略飞行计划APP Approach Control APP Approach Control 进近管制进近管制进近管制APP APP（（APPR APPR）） Approach Approach 进近进近进近APS Airway Planning Standard APS Airway Planning Standard 航路设计标准航路设计标准航路设计标准APSR Airport Surveillance Radar APSR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达机场监视雷达机场监视雷达AQP Avionics Qualification Policy 机载电子设备资格机载电子设备资格A-QPSK Aeronautical Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控航空四相相移键控 AR Arrival Route AR Arrival Route 到达航路到达航路到达航路ARCW ADS Route Conformance Warning 自动相关监视航路一致性警告自动相关监视航路一致性警告 ARF Airport Reservation Function ARF Airport Reservation Function 航空港预定功能航空港预定功能航空港预定功能ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. 航空无线电公司航空无线电公司航空无线电公司ARP Aerodrome reference point ARP Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点机场基准点机场基准点ARR Arrival message ARR Arrival message 到达信息到达信息到达信息ARS Automated Radar Summary chart 自动雷达综合图自动雷达综合图ARSA Airport Radar Service Area ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 机场雷达服务区机场雷达服务区机场雷达服务区ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路监视雷达航路监视雷达ARTAS ATC Radar Tracker and Server 空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器 ARTCCS Air Route Traffic Control Centers 航路交通管制中心航路交通管制中心ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System 自动化雷达终端系统自动化雷达终端系统AS Autonomy Sensor AS Autonomy Sensor 自主式机载传感器自主式机载传感器自主式机载传感器ASCPC Air Supply and Cabin Pressure Controllers 空气供给和机舱压力控制器ASCII America standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码准码ASD Aircraft Situation Display ASD Aircraft Situation Display 飞机状态显示器飞机状态显示器飞机状态显示器ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面探测设备机场场面探测设备ASDL Aeronautical Satellite Data Link 航空卫星数据链航空卫星数据链ASECNA Agency for the Security of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar Madagascar 非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局ASG ARINC Signal Gateway ARINC 信号网关信号网关ASI Avionics System Integration ASI Avionics System Integration 航空电子仪表系统集成航空电子仪表系统集成航空电子仪表系统集成ASK Amplitude Shift Keying ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅移位键控振幅移位键控振幅移位键控AM AM（（ASM ASM）） Airspace Management Airspace Management 空域管理空域管理空域管理A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System 先进场面活动引导和控制系统活动引导和控制系统ASOS Automated Surface Observing System 自动场面观测系统自动场面观测系统ASP Arrival Sequencing Program ASP Arrival Sequencing Program 进场顺序计划进场顺序计划进场顺序计划ASP Aeronautical communication Service Processor 航空通信业务处理器航空通信业务处理器 ASPP ASPP （（ICAO ICAO）） Aeronautical Aeronautical Fixed Fixed Fixed Service (AFS) Service (AFS) Service (AFS) System System System Planning Planning Planning for for for Data Data Interchange Panel (Interchange Panel (国际民航组织国际民航组织国际民航组织))航空固定电信业务系统数据航空固定电信业务系统数据 交换规划专家组ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达机场监视雷达机场监视雷达ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System 航空安全报告系统航空安全报告系统ASTERIX All- purpose Structured Eurocontrol Radar Information Exchange ASTA Airport Surface Traffic Automation 机场场面交通自动化机场场面交通自动化A/T Auto throttlt A/T Auto throttlt 自动油门自动油门自动油门AT Air Traffic AT Air Traffic 空中交通空中交通空中交通AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司美国电话电报公司ATA Air Transport Association of American 美国航空运输协会美国航空运输协会ATAG Air Transport Action Group ATAG Air Transport Action Group 航空运输行动小组航空运输行动小组航空运输行动小组ATAR Automatic Air Reporting ATAR Automatic Air Reporting 航空自动报告航空自动报告航空自动报告ATAR Automatic Air Reporting Study Group 航空自动报告研究组航空自动报告研究组ATC Air Traffic Control ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制空中交通管制空中交通管制ATCC Air Traffic Control Center ATCC Air Traffic Control Center 空中交通管制中心空中交通管制中心空中交通管制中心ATCBI Air Traffic Control Beacon Interrogator 空中交通管制信标询问器空中交通管制信标询问器 ATCComm Air Traffic Control Communications System(Hardware & Software) 空中交通管制通信系统空中交通管制通信系统((硬件和软件硬件和软件) )ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATCS Air Traffic Control Services 空中交通管制服务空中交通管制服务ATCT Airport Traffic Control Tower 机场交通管制塔台机场交通管制塔台ATCU ATC unit ATCU ATC unit 空中交通管制单位空中交通管制单位空中交通管制单位ATD Along-Track Distance ATD Along-Track Distance 沿航线距离沿航线距离沿航线距离ATE Automatic Test Equipment ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备自动测试设备自动测试设备ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 空中交通流量管理空中交通流量管理空中交通流量管理ATIS Air Traffic Information Service 空中交通信息服务空中交通信息服务ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理空中交通管理空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信网航空电信网ATNP ATNP （（ICAO ICAO））Aeronautical Aeronautical Telecommunication Telecommunication Telecommunication Network Network Network Panel Panel Panel （国际民航组（国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间实际经过时间实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差沿航线误差沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务空中交通服务空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude ATT Attitude 姿态姿态姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星澳大利亚卫星澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络自动化话音网络自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary AUX Auxiliary 辅助辅助辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级机场能见度运行等级 AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准航空标准航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统航空气象和航行通告系统 AWOP AWOP （（ICAO ICAO）） All Weather Operations Panel All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行（国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器航空气象处理器航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务航空气象服务航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台方位台方位台BBARO Barometric BARO Barometric 气压气压气压BAZ Back Azimuth BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道后方位，背航道后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则基本编码规则基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate BER Bit Error Rate 误码率误码率误码率BIT Built-In-Test BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试机内测试机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备机内测试设备机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议面向位的协议面向位的协议BPS bits per second BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒比特数每秒传送位数；每秒比特数每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控两相相移键控两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备塔台高亮度雷达显示设备 BRL Bearing Range Line BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线方位距离线方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件天线方位控制组件天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信备用紧急通信CC-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C 波段波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比信噪比信噪比CA Conflict Alert CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警冲突告警冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）粗捕获码（民用码）粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警冲突告警//最低安全高度警告高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority Aviation Authority 民航局民航局民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE 公司公司))高级航行系统开发中心高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局民航局民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能中央飞行高度保留功能 CARs Civil Air Regulations CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则民用航空规则民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组新航行系统实施特别工作组 CAT Category CAT Category 仪表着陆等级仪表着陆等级仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ 一类仪表着陆CATⅠ Category Ⅰ 一类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ 二类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ 二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a 级仪表着陆级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b 级仪表着陆级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c 级仪表着陆级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析成本效益分析成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz 频段CBI Computer Based Instruction CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令计算机基本指令计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练计算机辅助训练计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm CC Connection Confirm 联接确认联接确认联接确认CCA Continental Control Area CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区大陆管制区大陆管制区CCC CCC 蜂窝式蜂窝式CNS 概念概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器综合机舱显示器综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会国际无线电咨询委员会 CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站应急指挥站应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备通用数字化仪设备通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道计算机显示通道计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器偏航指示器偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用码分复用码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制连续增量调制连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间管制离场时间管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示驾驶舱交通信息显示 CDU Control Display Unit CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件控制显示组件控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差圆概率误差圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心雷达进近管制联合中心 CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施中央流量管制设施((功能功能) )CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统小型飞行数据处理系统 CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元（组件）中央流量气象服务单元（组件） CHI Computer Human Interface CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口机人接口机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网国际民航组织公用数据交换网 CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视放行高度保持监视CLB Climb CLB Climb 爬升爬升爬升CLK Clock CLK Clock 时钟时钟时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear CLR Clear 清除清除清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机中央维护计算机中央维护计算机CMD Command CMD Command 命令命令命令CMS Cabin Management System CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统机舱管理系统机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统综合航行通告系统综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视通信导航监视//空中交通管理空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器编码器编码器//解码器解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信通信//气象气象//运行运行 COMLO Compass Locator COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication COMM Communication 通信通信通信COMP Compressor COMP Compressor 压缩器压缩器压缩器COMSEC Communications Security COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安通信保安通信保安CON Continuous CON Continuous 连续连续连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部本部((四十八州四十八州) )COP Change Over Point COP Change Over Point 转换点转换点转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议面向字符协议面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应商业货架产品供应商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信管制员驾驶员数据链通信。