2018北京市朝阳区高三英语(上)期末

北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷 2019.1（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共10 页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals 4 (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8 (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 10 (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, say s, “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市海淀区2018届上学期高三期末考试英语试题21. He is going to visit _____university which is located in _____ west of USA.A. an; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; the22. In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise _____weight.A. losingB. having lostC. lostD. to lose23. —I have an appointment with Jane.—Wait a moment. She _____ with her editor about her new book.A. is discussingB. will discussC. had discussedD. was discussing24. _____ you are 18 years old, hopefully you can become more independent.A. WhetherB. UnlessC. In caseD. Now that25. Hearing the news, I felt a great load _____ off my mind and everything got easier.A. having takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking26. She had a feeling that she already knew _____ this conversation was going to lead.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how27. —I guess Bob and Amy won’t come to the part y.— They just called saying that they_____.A. had been held upB. were holding upC. have been held upD. would hold up28. Chongyang Festival, _____ is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. who29. — Has the interviewee arrived?— No. I hope he is not lost. It _____ easy to find this place.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. won’t beD. hasn’t been30. _____ she got on the stage, I hadn’t realized she had such a talent in dancing.A. SinceB. AsC. UntilD. Once31. If the weather _____better last weekend, we would have gone to the beach.A. wasB. has beenC. wereD. had been32. The immersed tunnel of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7 kilometers long, _____ it the world’s longest and deepest undersea tunnel.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. having made33. —How was the weather during your trip in England?— Strangely fine! It _____ much.A. doesn’t rainB. didn’t rainC. hasn’t rainedD. hadn’t rained34. We have work to do, but if you need a rest, we _____ start tomorrow.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need35. If you intend to ask people to respect your authority, you need to lead _____ example.A. toB. forC. asD. by21. —Have you found a job yet?—No. I’ve got two job offers, but I feel I would accept _____.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither22. Under the Landscaping Plan, 44 percent of Beijing’s land area _____ by forests i n 2020.A. will coverB. has been coveredC. is coveringD. will be covered23. The experience _____ from failure is of great value to us.A. gainingB. gainedC. to gainD. gain24. Artificial intelligence has been a new battlefield _____ security is very important.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose25. Shelly _____ carefully for her final examination and so she easily passed it.A. preparedB. has preparedC. was preparingD. prepares26. You cannot control what happens to you in your life, but you can always control _____ you respond.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when27. _____ a better score on your essay, check for small errors before you hand it in.A. To getB. GotC. GettingD. Get28. —How was the concert last night?—It was good, but the people behind me _____ the whole time.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. had talkedD. have talked29. The earthquake hit Central Mexico on Tuesday evening，_____ 31 people.A. injuringB. injuredC. having injuredD. to injure30. If you want to work with the laptop computer outside, bring the charger _____ the batteryruns out.A. in caseB. as ifC. even thoughD. as long as31. _____ for its natural beauty, Guilin is regarded as a fairyland of colors.A. AdmiringB. AdmireC. To admireD. Admired32. Thanks to the growth of online shopping, people _____ buy groceries from the comfort of their own home.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need33. The selfie stick is a handheld pole _____ allows users to take a photo of themselves from greater than arm’s length.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when34. —I’m preparing di nner. Are you allergic to anything?—No. But I _____ red meat.A. didn’t eatB. wasn’t eatingC. don’t eatD. haven’t eaten35. She _____ all the data, if she had bought a new hard disk,A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. wouldn’t los eD. wouldn’t have lost1. --You’re late again.--Sorry. I ______ to set my alarm clock.A. forgetB. will forgetC. forgotD. would forget2. Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.A. soB. althoughC. beforeD. as3. Some pressure is good for you _____ it can help you try harder.A. unlessB. althoughC. beforeD. as4. Could you tell Jill ______ she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why5. I ______ My. Bert of th e change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again.A. have informedB. will have informedC. would informD. had informed6. Workers have been working through the night ______ the bridge safe.A. madeB. to makeC. being madeD. having made7. Chinese kites in ancient times ______ in the shape of birds.A. designB. had designedC. were designedD. have been designed8. --Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.--I ______.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will9. The train is ______ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. inB. behindC. acrossD. off10. The rainforest is an amazing place, ______ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. to fill11. ______ we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.A. IfB. AfterC. WhileD. Where12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ______ helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that13. ______ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests.A. CoverB. CoveringC. CoveredD. To cover14. ______ he works is considered the financial center of the city.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How15. --How was the party last Saturday?--It was fun; you ______.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. should have come1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would2. ______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.A. butB. soC. forD. or4. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. would finishD. will finish5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field ______ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where6. My parents graduated fro m this university; that’s ___ I insisted on applying for it.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. where7. ––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. has been repairing8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both9. ––Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?––I think I ______ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.A. driveB. am drivingC. will driveD. will be driving10. What will you do if the people ___at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A. sittingB. sitC. satD. to sit11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn’t matter what it is _____ it drives you forward.A. as long asB. thoughC. unlessD. in order that12. _____ the characters leave unsaid is often more important than what they put into words.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. How13. ––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A. looking atB. looked atC. to look atD. being looked at14. I wish I ______ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.A. have takenB. tookC. had takenD. would have taken15. W hat’s touching about being a volunteer is seeing ___ helping brings out the best inpeople.A. whatB. whetherC. whyD. how1. Don’t live in the past, and you _____ focus your mind on the future.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. need2. The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD.to join3. He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what5. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.A. orB. soC. butD. for6. The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD. even if7. Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where9. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _____ greatly to global growth.A. had contributedB. has contributedC. contributedD. contributes10. John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt11. If he _____ my advice, he wouldn’t have failed his exam once again.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow12. —That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. was taking13. The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog, but it may be some time_____ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before14. On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checkedB. would checkC. will checkD. check15. The poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in1. The movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see3. Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which4. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever5. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. winningB. winC. wonD. to win6. —I’m sorry. I at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted7. Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.A. having toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. told8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It .A. has been builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. had been built9. I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.A. Now thatB. As ifC. In caseD. Even if11. —Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A. has promisedB. promisedC. will promiseD. promises12. Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had13. is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Who14. If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were15. When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A. withB. forC. beyondD. on海淀区21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 西城区21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 东城区1. C2. D3. D4. A5. A6. B7. C8. D9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 朝阳区1—5 BACBD 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 ACBCD石景山1－5: BCADC 6－10: ADABC 11－15: CADDB丰台区1-5 BADCD 6-10 BDCDA 11-15 BCDAC。

北京市朝阳区2013—2014学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试英语学科试卷（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Where is the man?A. At a repair shop.B. At the cleaner’s.C. At the post office.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Get some small change.B. Find a shoppingC. Find a parking center.center.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking forB. Offering information.C. Making an invitation.permission.4. How does the man feel about the news?A. Pleased.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A vacation abroad.B. An excitingexperience. C. An imaginary situation.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）1.I love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert.When the night 2 （come）, I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 （star） in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I'll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.2.As the world's population grows, a lot of wild animals 1 （force）to leave their natural home. Manywild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 2 （lucky）, animal rescue organizations are working hard 3 （preserve）endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.3.Smoke jumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reachby car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 1 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 2 （spread）. They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 3 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 4 （work） as a smoke jumper for 15 years, says, "This is the best job for tough guys."完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）4.Survival in the AndesOn October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some of the passengers 1 to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told.The survivors 2 inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited fora 3 that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to 4 . Three of thepassengers—Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin—volunteered to 5 through the mountains to search for help.When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag 6 each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers, and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men 7 that they would survive and bring back help.For part of the first day, they were glad to make some 8 . But as the land and weather changed, climbing became 9 . After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had 10 this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a 11 leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasn't 12 . Althoughthey were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado 13 two low tops far away that didn't have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little, the landscape began to change. Snow 14 completely, and flowers were everywhere. "This is the valley, " Canessa said. "This is the way 15 ." Then things of humanity started to appear—a few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely 16 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to 17 for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 18 . The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever, but for now, their terrible 19 was over. They had made it out— 20 .1. A.learned B.managed C.decided D.expected2. A.stayed B.looked C.turned D.reached3. A.present B.danger C.message D.rescue4. A.prepare B.continue C.escape D.develop5. A.journey pare C.measure D.expand6. A.against B.under C.beside D.around7. A.admitted B.promised rmed D.demanded8. A.policy B.help C.progress D.advice9. A.narrower B.heavier C.sharper D.tougher10. A.imagined B.arranged C.witnessed D.appreciated11. A.court B.valley C.border D.channel12. A.sent B.left C.lost D.kept13. A.spotted B.counted C.rejected D.mentioned14. A.declined B.froze C.spread D.disappeared15. A.behind B.out C.apart D.off16. A.tired B.disappointed C.frightened D.puzzled17. A.fight B.call C.search D.ask18. A.listed B.treated C.picked D.saved19. A.performance B.experience C.challenge D.exploration20. A.free B.cool C.alive D.crazy阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）5. A Writing FoolIn the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic, which made it difficult for me to read and spell. I did really badly in my history course, so my mother said to me, "I'll work with you for a full week. I'm going to show you（1）When the author did badly in the course, his mother thought that .A.B.C.D.（2）In college, the author was in registration lines all day to .A.B.C.D.（3）Which of the following best describes the author in college?A.B.C.D.（4）According to the author, it is important for dyslexic people .A.B.C.D.what you can do if you put in the right amount of effort." So we did. We worked on history for a full week, an extra hour every day. Then I went to school and failed the test, as always. It was really upsetting.By the time I got to college I came to know that I couldn't spell no matter how hard I tried. So I would sign up for extra courses. I'd be in registration lines all day. Then I would go around the first day of class and ask each professor: "What's your policy on misspelling? " If he said, "Three misspellings is a fail, " I'd drop it.Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good football player, which was important in those years because I could read my name in the newspaper. I never had a day when I would think, "People don't like me."In spite of my obvious weaknesses, I became successful in my career, so much so that people say to me, "So you've overcome dyslexia." No. I don't overcome it. I just learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are hard for me. Most people read 500 words a minute. I only read 200. I try not to dial a phone because I sometimes have to dial three times to get the number right. I owe my successful career to my writing instructor, Ralph Salisbury. He looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement. So I always feel confident. When I write my books, I'm seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly and go like the wind.The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that they can't spell correctly, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.he needed a better teacherhe did not work hard enoughhe was probably too ill to studyhe was not as smart as other childrenchoose most interesting coursesbecome friends with new classmatesstay distance from language teachersavoid courses that require correct spellingHappy and active.Shy and unhappy.Successful and funny.Quiet and unsuccessful.not to get out of schoolnot to give up so easilyto learn to spell correctlyto develop reading skills6.（1）What's the main purpose of setting up the Centre for Alternative Technology?A.B.C.D.（2）According to the passage, visitors can .A.B.C.D.（3）Where is the passage most probably from?A.B.C.D.A unique experience awaits you at the Centre for Alternative Technology on the edge of the beautiful Snowdonia National Park.Over thirty years ago a group of people decided to try out alternative technologies. They chose a remote empty place, where rock used to be dug from the ground, as their base. Here experiments offering solutions to the world's energy problems were carried out, and nowadays many of these ideas have become common practice. You can experience all these for yourself in just one day with us, and then take away what you have learned and put it into practice at home. Be assured it will help you save on your household energy costs!Your visit to us begins with a ride up a steep 60-metre hillside on a railway which is worked by using the weight of water. At the top of the mountain you will enjoy beautiful views to the distant coastline. Then interactive displays show the power of wind, water and sun, while showing you what can be done in an ordinary household to reduce your influence on the planet.There was no soil when the project was started, so we created our organic gardens using our own home-made soil. You can enjoy woodland walks or even notice spring flowers growing on the roofs of environmentally-friendly buildings.In 2006 we opened our new eco-adventure playground for children, and we also run workshops where they can make models and become inventors of the future by putting wind, water or solar power into their own designs.The Centre for Alternative Technology is open all year round and has good rail, road and cycle links. In fact we offer a 50% reduction on the admission price if you arrive by bicycle. There is wheelchair access for disabled visitors—telephone us in advance if you would like assistance.To provide people with relevant experience.To teach people how to reduce energy costs.To show the hard condition for early experiments.To encourage people to develop alternative technologies.learn to create their own organic gardensappreciate the views of distant mountainsvisit exhibitions of alternative technologiesenjoy woodland walks on the top of buildingsA literary essay.A research report.A historical novel.A science website.7.（1）In Paragraph 2, the author mainly tells us that .A.B.C.D.（2）We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A.B.Learning to RunAn article published in the scientific journal Nature discusses an important aspect of human evolution.According to Bramble and Lieberman, Professors at the University of Utah, humans possess a number of features that make them surprisingly good runners. "We are confident that the selection for running was important in the origin of the human body form. " says Bramble.Traditional thinking has been that humans are poor runners compared to such animals as horses. However,this is only true if we consider running at high speed, especially over short distances. Even an athlete can hardly run as quickly as a horse does, and can only keep up a top speed for 15 seconds or so. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans will do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres, and their speed is at least at the same level with that of horses.Bramble and Lieberman examined 26 parts of human bodies. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament （韧带）. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. Then there are Achilles tendons at the backs of our legs, forming the mechanical links between the muscles to the bones. They act like strong strings and help to push us forward when we run. Besides, we have low, wide shoulders, a development which allows us to run more effectively. Add to this our light forearms, which swing in co-operation with the movement of our legs to assist balance, and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make.But what advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One theory is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. Some scientists guess that early humans may have run after animals for great distances to make them tired before killing them. Running would also have shown another advantage: early humans might have eaten the meat left over from a kill by other large animals. They may have been warned of the existence of a freshly killed animal by vultures （秃鹰）, and the faster they got to the scene of the kill, the better."Research on the history of human ability of running has traditionally been controversial. " says Lieberman."At the very least, I hope this theory will make many people have second thoughts about how humans learned to run and why we are built the way we are."humans are poor runners compared to horseshumans are good runners over long distanceshumans may run at high speed for a short timehumans can keep a constant pace when runningtendons are a successful adaptation for runningstrong muscles and bones keep running effectiveC.D.（3）What conclusion is drawn about early humans?A.B.C.D.（4）What does Lieberman mean by saying the underlined sentence?A.B.C.D.the shape of shoulders affects the position of headshumans can run faster if they have longer forearmsThey followed birds to avoid danger.They were unable to kill large animals.They developed their big brains for running.They evolved running due to the need for hunting.Proving that humans run in a comfortable position.Informing people of the reasons why humans may run.Expressing appreciation of the theory of human evolution.Making people reconsider the idea about our body structure.8.Why Mars （火星） is New SettlementIs it possible to live on other planets? The United States government is taking a serious look at the moon and Mars as potential places for future human settlement. The moon could serve as a training ground for later journeys to Mars. Currently, with Mars becoming the eventual long-term goal, serious questions exist as to whether the dangers of the settlement on the moon are too extreme and unnecessary.One major reason the settlement on the moon is too dangerous is the difference between the atmosphere environment of the moon and Mars. Atmosphere is important because it protects humans and all other life from a continuous attack of radiation （辐射） caused by sources such as the sun. This radiation is especially dangerous to humans because it increases the risk of cancer and can negatively change DNA. The fact that the moon has no atmosphere can cause great harm to human beings. Although Mars' atmosphere is significantly thinner than Earth's, at least it has one and would create some sort of protective barrier for humans.Another important characteristic necessary for human settlement is natural resources like water, of which the moon is believed to have none. Mars, however, contains vast quantities of water ice, dry ice, and also snow.There is also sufficient evidence that water once existed at the surface of Mars and might return in the future if the planet warms. With increased technologies, the potential for settlers to remain on Mars by being increasingly self-sufficient makes Mars a much more attractive goal as the space settlement than the moon.Future settlers will not only benefit from potential water on Mars; the planet is also rich in other natural resources such as oxygen, hydrogen, and minerals, which can be well used in productive ways. For example,hydrogen can be used as fuel, and it can be combined with nitrogen （氮气） to form new materials necessary for human settlement. Due to these advantages, Mars would be a more successful planet for exploration and settlement because it contains the basic resources necessary for humans to survive.Since the environment of Mars is more similar to that of Earth and it contains resources necessary to help life exist, it should be the only option for any kind of long-term human settlement. The settlement on Mars（1）According to Paragraph 2, the atmosphere on Mars would .A.B.C.D.（2）What can be inferred about water on Mars?A.B.C.D.（3）The author believes that .A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A.B.C.would not only be a milestone in space but also an excellent chance for mankind to improve itself from past adventures on Earth and preserve and make the best use of the natural resources Mars has to offer.change the DNA structure of humansmeasure the harmful radiation from spaceprovide protection against dangerous effectscause humans to be exposed to serious illnessesIt is not present in a liquid state.It doesn't exist in large quantities.It will bring potential dangers to settlers.It can be easily changed into liquid forms.exploration of Mars takes great risknatural resources on Mars last foreversettlement on Mars is perfectly acceptableMars is more suitable for settlement than Earth七选五（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）书面表达（共2题，共35分）D.9.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.Sports Fans and IdentityMany people are crazy about a particular sports team. They are big fans and seem to connect their own identity to their chosen team.Identity consists of things like gender （性别）, personality, abilities, and social groups. The groups we belong to shape our identity. Related to this is the theory developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner. 1 In knowing who we are, we may more closely identify with our social group than with our gender group. We also decide which group we belong to, based on different aspects of our identity. According to the theory, our self-esteem—how we feel about ourselves—is reflected in the group we belong to. 2 For example, we naturally protect the group we belong to, while making other groups less important. We think highly of the team we support, while we may add negative comments about an opposing team.Researchers have studied language used by sports fans. 3 By using pronouns like "we" , fans show that they feel connected with the team when it is winning. "We really killed that team. They couldn't get the ball past us." However, when their team didn't do well, the fans would distance themselves from the team, using different pronouns. "They didn't know what they were doing. They had no planning."4 They have found those fans have more self-confidence and feel more competent. They are quite sure they have the ability to deal with situations successfully or do things to a satisfactory standard.5 These people will perform better at work and earn and spend more money, so experts suggest that a winning team may have a positive influence on the economy of a city.They suggested that we naturally classify people into groups.That causes increased competitions between different groups of sports fans.It is probably because the victory reflects well on their personal sense of identity.Comments from group members certainly have a strong influence on our behavior.When their team did well, the fans would closely identify themselves with the team.That leads to the fact that we want our group to be seen more positively than other groups.Social scientists have also studied the effect of winning a championship on the fans of the winning team.10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

北京市朝阳区2017—2018学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷 2018. 1（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Where is the woman’s mobile phone?A. In the bedroom.B. In the sittingroom.C. In thekitchen.2. What does the man need?A. A newcomputer.B. A new mouse.C. A new monitor.3. What will the speakers probably do next Saturday?A. Go to a play.B. Book sometickets.C. Meet Janet.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher andstudent.C. Waiter andcustomer.5. When might the woman come to practice German?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

北京市朝阳区2013—2014学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试英语学科试卷（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Where is the man?A. At a repair shop.B. At the cleaner’s.C. At the post office.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Get some small change.B. Find a shoppingcenter.C. Find a parking center.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Offering information.C. Making an invitation.4. How does the man feel about the news?A. Pleased.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A vacation abroad.B. An excitingexperience. C. An imaginary situation.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

北京市朝阳区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would2. ______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.A. butB. soC. forD. or4. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. would finishD. will finish5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field ______ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where6. My parents graduated from this university; that’s ______ I insisted on applying for it.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. where7. ––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. has been repairing8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both9. ––Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?––I think I ______ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.A. driveB. am drivingC. will driveD. will be driving10. What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A. sittingB. sitC. satD. to sit11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn’t matter what it is _____ it drives you forward.A. as long asB. thoughC. unlessD. in order that12. ______ the characters leave unsaid is often more important than what they put into words.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. How13. ––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A. looking atB. looked atC. to look atD. being looked at14. I wish I ______ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.A. have takenB. tookC. had takenD. would have taken15. W hat’s touching about being a volunteer is seeing _____ helping brings out the best in people.A. whatB. whetherC. whyD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区高三上英语期末试卷答案Revised on July 13, 2021 at 16:25 pm北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2019考试时间100 分钟；满分120 分第一部分：知识运用共两节;45 分第一节语法填空共10 小题；每小题1.5 分; 共15 分阅读下列短文;根据短文内容填空..在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词;在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空..AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 come; I lay my blanket; build a fire; and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 star in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning; the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows; a lot of wild animals 4 force to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur; or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 lucky; animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 preserve endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there; they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8 spread. They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous; 9 they love being able to jump out of planes; fight fires; and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin; who 10 work as a smokejumper for 15 years; say s; “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空共20 小题；每小题1.5 分;共30 分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..Survival in the AndesOn October 13; 1972; a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some of the passengers 11 to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told. The survivors 12 inside the remains of the plane; using seat covers for blankets; and waited for a 13 that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to 14 . Three of the passengers—Canessa; Parrado; and Vizintin—volunteered to 15__ through the mountains to search for help. When they left; each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks; a plastic bag 16 each foot to keep the water out; boots; four pairs of trousers; and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men 17 that they would survive and bring back help.For part of the first day; they were glad to make some 18 . But as the land and weather changed; climbing became 19 . After several days; they reached what they thought was the top. They had 20 this moment for days. On the other side of the top; they hoped; would be a 21 leading down and out of the mountains. However; they saw the same snow-covered tops. Allhope wasn’t 22__. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains; Parrado 23 two low tops far away that didn’t have snow. If they could get there; they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little; the landscape began to change. Snow 24 completely; and flowers were everywhere. “Th is is the valley;” Canessa said. “This is the way 25 .” Then things of humanity started to appear—a few cans on the ground; some farm animals in a field. By December 21; the extremely 26 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes; and a rescue team was sent immediately to 27 for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 28 . The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever; but for now; their terrible 29 was over. They had made it out—30 .11. A. learned B. managed C. decided D. expected12. A. stayed B. looked C. turned D. reached13. A. present B. danger C. message D. rescue14. A. prepare B. continue C. escape D. develop15. A. journey B. compare C. measure D. expand16. A. against B. under C. beside D. around17. A. admitted B. promised C. informed D. demanded18. A. policy B. help C. progress D. advice19. A. narrower B. heavier C. sharper D. tougher20. A. imagined B. arranged C. witnessed D. appreciated21. A. court B. valley C. border D. channel22. A. sent B. left C. lost D. kept23. A. spotted B. counted C. rejected D. mentioned24. A. declined B. froze C. spread D. disappeared25. A. behind B. out C. apart D. off26. A. tired B. disappointed C. frightened D. puzzled27. A. fight B. call C. search D. ask28. A. listed B. treated C. picked D. saved29. A. performance B. experience C. challenge D. exploration30. A. free B. cool C. alive D. crazy第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40 分第一节共15 小题；每小题2分;共30 分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..AA Writing FoolIn the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic; which made it difficult for me to read and spell. I did really badly in my history course; so my mother said to me; “I’ll work with you for a full week. I’m going to show you what you can do if you put in the right amount of effort.” So we did. We worked on history for a full week; an extra hour every day. Then I went to school and failed the test; as always. It was really upsetting.By the time I got to college I came to know that I couldn’t spell no matter how hard I tried. So I would sign up for extra courses. I’d be in registration lines all day. Then I would go around the first day of class and ask each professor: “Wha t’s your policy on misspelli ng”If he said; “Three misspellings is a fail;” I’d drop it.Although I was an academic failure; I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good football player; which was important in those years because I could read my name in the newspaper. I never had a day when I would think; “People don’t like m e.”In spite of my obvious weaknesses; I became successful in my career; so much so that people say to me; “So you’ve overcome dyslexi a.” No. I don’t overcome it. I just learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are hard for me. Most people read 500 words a minute. I only read 200. I try not to dial a phone because I sometimes have to dial three times to get the number right. I owe my successful career to my writing instructor; Ralph Salisbury. He looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement. So I always feel confident. When I write my books; I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly and go like the wind.The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that they can’t spell correctly; but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.31. When the author did badly in the course; his mother thought that .A. he needed a better teacherB. he did not work hard enoughC. he was probably too ill to studyD. he was not as smart as other children32. In college; the author was in registration lines all day to .A. choose most interesting coursesB. become friends with new classmatesC. stay distance from language teachersD. avoid courses that require correct spelling33. Which of the following best describes the author in collegeA. Happy and active.B. Shy and unhappy.C. Successful and funny.D. Quiet and unsuccessful.34. According to the author; it is important for dyslexic people .A. not to get out of schoolB. not to give up so easilyC. to learn to spell correctlyD. to develop reading skillsBA unique experience awaits you at the Centre for Alternative Technology on the edge of the beautiful Snowdonia National Park.Over thirty years ago a group of people decided to try out alternative technologies. They chose a remote empty place; where rock used to be dug from the ground; as their base. Here experiments offering solutions to the world’s energy problems were carried out; and nowadays many of these ideas have become common practice. You can experience all these for yourself in just one day with us; and then take away what you have learned and put it into practice at home. Be assured it will help you save on your household energy costsYour visit to us begins with a ride up a steep 60-metre hillside on a railway which is worked by using the weight of water. At the top of the mountain you will enjoy beautiful views to the distant coastline. Then interactive displays show the power of wind; water and sun; while showing you what can be done in an ordinary household to reduce your influence on the planet.There was no soil when the project was started; so we created our organic gardens using our own home-made soil. You can enjoy woodland walks or even notice spring flowers growing on the roofs of environmentally-friendly buildings.In 2006 we opened our new eco-adventure playground for children; and we also run workshops where they can make models and become inventors of the future by putting wind; water or solar power into their own designs.The Centre for Alternative Technology is open all year round and has good rail; road and cycle links. In fact we offer a 50% reduction on the admission price if you arrive by bicycle. There is wheelchair access for disabled visitors—telephone us in advance if you would like assistance.35. What’s the main purpose of setting up the Centre for Alternative TechnologyA. To provide people with relevant experience.B. To teach people how to reduce energy costs.C. To show the hard condition for early experiments.D. To encourage people to develop alternative technologies.36. According to the passage; visitors can .A. learn to create their own organic gardensB. appreciate the views of distant mountainsC. visit exhibitions of alternative technologiesD. enjoy woodland walks on the top of buildings37. Where is the passage most probably fromA. A literary essay.B. A research report.C. A historical novel.D. A science website.CLearning to RunAn article published in the scientific journal Nature discusses an important aspect of human evolution. According to Bramble and Lieberman; Professors at the University of Utah; humans possess a number of features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are confident that the selection for running was important in the origin of the human body form;” says Bramble.Traditional thinking has been that humans are poor runners compared to such animals as horses. However; this is only true if we consider running at high speed; especially over short distances. Even an athlete can hardly run as quickly as a horse does; and can only keep up a top speed for 15 seconds or so. But when it comes to long-distance running; humans will do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres; and their speed is at least at the same level with that of horses.Bramble and Lieberman examined 26 parts of human bodies. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament 韧带. When we run; it is this ligament that prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side. Therefore; we are able to run with steady heads; held high. Then there are Achilles tendons at the backs of our legs; forming the mechanical links between the muscles to the bones. They act like strong strings and help to push us forward when we run. Besides; we have low; wide shoulders; a development which allows us to run more effectively. Add to this our light forearms; which swing in co-operation with the movement of our legs to assist balance; and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make.But what advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners One theory is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. Some scientists guess that early humans may have run after animals for great distances to make them tired before killingthem. Running would also have shown another advantage: early humans might have eaten the meat left over from a kill by other large animals. They may have been warned of the existence of a freshly killed animal by vultures 秃鹰; and the faster they got to the scene of the kill; the better.“Research on the history of human ability of running has traditionally been controversial;” s ays Lieberman. “At the very least; I hope this theory will make many people have second thoughts about how humans learned to run and why we are built the way we are.”38. In Paragraph 2; the author mainly tells us that .A. humans are poor runners compared to horsesB. humans are good runners over long distancesC. humans may run at high speed for a short timeD. humans can keep a constant pace when running39. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A. tendons are a successful adaptation for runningB. strong muscles and bones keep running effectiveC. the shape of shoulders affects the position of headsD. humans can run faster if they have longer forearms40. What conclusion is drawn about early humansA. They followed birds to avoid danger.B. They were unable to kill large animals.C. They developed their big brains for running.D. They evolved running due to the need for hunting.41. What does Lieberman mean by saying the underlined sentenceA. Proving that humans run in a comfortable position.B. Informing people of the reasons why humans may run.C. Expressing appreciation of the theory of human evolution.D. Making people reconsider the idea about our body structure.DWhy Mars 火星 is New SettlementIs it possible to live on other planets The United States government is taking a serious look at the moon and Mars as potential places for future human settlement. The moon could serve as a training ground for later journeys to Mars. Currently; with Mars becoming the eventual long-term goal; serious questions exist as to whether the dangers of the settlement on the moon are too extreme and unnecessary.One major reason the settlement on the moon is too dangerous is the difference between the atmosphere environment of the moon and Mars. Atmosphere is important because it protects humans and all other life from a continuous attack of radiation 辐射caused by sources such as the sun. This radiation is especially dangerous to humans because it increases the risk of cancer and can negatively change DNA. The fact that the moon has no atmosphere can cause great harm to human beings. Although Mars’atmosphere is significantly thinner than Earth’s; at least it has one and would create some sort of protective barrier for humans.Another important characteristic necessary for human settlement is natural resources like water; of which the moon is believed to have none. Mars; however; contains vast quantities of water ice; dry ice; and also snow. There is also sufficient evidence that water once existed at the surface of Mars and might return in the future if the planet warms. With increased technologies; the potential for settlers to remain on Mars by being increasingly self-sufficient makes Mars a much more attractive goal as the space settlement than the moon.Future settlers will not only benefit from potential water on Mars; the planet is also rich in other natural resources such as oxygen; hydrogen; and minerals; which can be well used in productive ways. For example; hydrogen can be used as fuel; and it can be combined with nitrogen 氮气to form new materials necessary for human settlement. Due to these advantages; Mars would be a more successful planet for exploration and settlement because it contains the basic resources necessary for humans to survive.Since the environment of Mars is more similar to that of Earth and it contains resources necessary to help life exist; it should be the only option for any kind of long-term human settlement. The settlement on Mars would not only be a milestone in space but also an excellent chance for mankind to improve itself from past adventures on Earth and preserve and make the best use of the natural resources Mars has to offer.42. According to Paragraph 2; the atmosphere on Mars would .A. change the DNA structure of humansB. measure the harmful radiation from spaceC. provide protection against dangerous effectsD. cause humans to be exposed to serious illnesses43. What can be inferred about water on MarsA. It is not present in a liquid state.B. It doesn’t exist in large quantities.C. It will bring potential dangers to settlers.D. It can be easily changed into liquid forms.44. The author believes that .A. exploration of Mars takes great riskB. natural resources on Mars last foreverC. settlement on Mars is perfectly acceptableD. Mars is more suitable for settlement than Earth45. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage第二节共5小题；每小题2分;共10 分根据短文内容;从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项..Sports Fans and IdentityMany people are crazy about a particular sports team. They are big fans and seem to connect their own identity to their chosen team.Identity consists of things like gender 性别; personality; abilities; and social groups. The groups we belong to shape our identity. Related to this is the theory developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner. 46 In knowing who we are; we may more closely identify with our social group than with our gender group. We also decide which group we belong to; based on different aspects of our identity. According to the theory; our self-esteem—how we feel about ourselves—is reflected in the group we belong to. 47 For example; we naturally protect the group we belong to; while making other groups less important. We think highly of the team we support; while we may add negative comments about an opposing team.Researchers have studied language used by sports fans. 48 By using pronouns like “w e”;fans show that they feel connected with the team when it is winning. “We really killed that team. They couldn’t get the ball pas t us.” However; when their team didn’t do well; the fans would distance themselves from the team; using different pronouns. “T hey didn’t know what they were doing. They had no planning.”49_ They have found those fans have more self-confidence and feel more competent. They are quite sure they have the ability to deal with situations successfully or do things to a satisfactory standard. 50 These people will perform better at work and earn and spend more money; so experts suggest that a winning team may have a positive influence on the economy of a city.A. They suggested that we naturally classify people into groups.B. That causes increased competitions between different groups of sports fans.C. It is probably because the victory reflects well on their personal sense of identity.D. Comments from group members certainly have a strong influence on our behavior.E. When their team did well; the fans would closely identify themselves with the team.F. That leads to the fact that we want our group to be seen more positively than other groups.G. Social scientists have also studied the effect of winning a championship on the fans of the winning team.第三部分：书面表达共两节;35 分第一节 15 分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华..你班交换生J im 假期要回国;打算为父母带件礼物; 写信向你征求建议..请你给他回封电子邮件;内容包括：1. 推荐一份礼物；2. 说明推荐理由；3. 建议如何购买.. 注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数..Dear Jim;————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Li Hua第二节 20 分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序;介绍上周末你和同学们参加“非物质文化遗产进校园”活动的完整过程;并以“Intangible Cultural Heritage Entering Cam pus”为题;给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件..词数不少于60..提示词：书法 calligraphyIntangible Cultural Heritage Entering Campus北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试题答案 2019.1第一部分：知识运用共两节;45 分第一节语法填空共10 小题；每小题1.5 分;共15 分1. because2. comes3. stars4. are forced5. Luckily6. to preserve7. how8. spreading9. but 10. has worked第二节完形填空共20 小题；每小题1.5 分;共30 分11—15 BADCA 16—20 DBCDA 21—25 BCADB 26—30 ACDBC第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40 分第一节共15 小题；每小题2 分;共30 分31—35 BDABA 36—40 CDBAD 41—45 DCACB第二节共5 小题；每小题2 分;共10 分46—50 AFEGC第三部分：书面表达共两节;35 分第一节15 分Dear Jim;Learning that you’ll go back home and want to buy your parents a gift. Here is my suggestion.I think Chinese stamps would be a nice choice. Stamps are considered works of art of mini-type; which hold commemorative value and can be a permanent collection. What’s more; stamps cover natural landscapes; major events and so on. Your parents can get to know about China from them. Besides; taking up little space; stamps are easy to carry. It is convenient to go to any post office or the Website of China Philatelic Corporation to choose your favorite stamps.I’m sure your parents will like the gift. Hope my advice can be of some help.第二节Intangible Cultural Heritage Entering CampusLast weekend; my classmates and I took part in an activity featuring Chinese intangible cultural heritage; which gave me a deep impression.Early on Saturday morning; we arrive at school excitedly. Reading the notice giving the detailed informat ion about the activity; we couldn’t wait to explore more about the intangible cultural heritage.I went to the performance of Beijing Opera first. It was so amazing that I couldn’t take my eyes off the delicate facial makeups and costumes. At the Chinese calligraphy show; I really appreciate the charm of our traditional handwriting. Then I came to the art room to experience paper-cutting. Under the instruction of the artist; I successfully finished my works and was fascinated by the elegant patterns. We com pleted the activity with full harvest. On the way home we couldn’t stop sharing what we had seen and learned. Everyone was excited.This activity helps us have a better understanding of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. It entered our campus and stays in our hearts.。

北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2019（考试时间100 分钟；满分120 分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals 4 (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8 (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 10 (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, say s, “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。