最新-北京市海淀区2018届高三英语一模考试试题精品

北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之完型填空【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 , but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 , so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 , tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. j ewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. c onfusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. w orked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. w ith c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. o pinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. d ifference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（附答案）海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模2018.04第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分)第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim 给你发的一封邮件。

请给他回一封邮件。

Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24.C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A55. G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

2018初三一模英语参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5 CDACD 6~10 BCDDA 11~15 BBCDC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）16~20 CBADB 21~25 CDADC三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~30BCADB 31~35CACDB 36~40 BCDDC 41~45BDCBA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51. dream (Book 7–U1–n.) 52. dry (Book 7–U4–adj.) 53. spell (Book 8–U7–v.)54. invite (Book 9–U3–v.) 55. need (Book 8–U1–n.) 56. with评分标准：词根正确，词形错误扣0.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分，如果词根都不正确的给0分。

第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57. make friends with her 58. It’s good/useful; to eat/have59. is not allowed 60. where she livesday 63. so; that61. as big/large as; brighter 62. What a fine/nice/wonderful/…评分标准：对号入座，四格的按格给分，每格0.5分，原则上形式错误或大小写错误扣一半分，如果该格是一分的，就给0.5分，若只有0.5分的, 就不给分，不设0.25分的给分版。

58. It’s（0.5分），it’s 和It 都不给分59. is not（共1分，各占0.5分）allowed （1分）60. where（1分）she lives（共1分，各占0.5分）63. so（1分）that（1分）第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）One possible versiond like to share with you is I Wish You More.It is written by Amy Krouse Rosenthal inThe bo ok I’English. It’s one ofThe New York Times bestsellers.It’s different from other books. Some books are about one wish. Some books are about three wishes. There are many good wishes in this book. There are wishes. I think this for curiosity and wonder, for friendship and strength, for laughter and peace. It’s worth readingsweet and exciting book is perfect.第三节书面表达评分标准1。

2018年北京市海淀区人大附中高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AWhat Cocktail Parties Teach Us You're at a party．Music is playing．Glasses are clinking．Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel （分贝）level．Yet among all those distractions，you can tune your attention to just one voice from many．This ability is what researchers call the "cocktail-party effect．"Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain-in the auditory cortex （听觉皮层）just behind the ear，not in areasof higher thought．The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain，"it's as if only one person was speaking alone，" says investigator Edward Chang．These findings，published in the journal Nature last week，explain why people aren't very good at multitasking-our brains are wired for "selective attention" and can focus on only one thing at a time．That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation （刺激）．But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking，sometimes with tragic consequences．Drivers talking on cellphones，for example，are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren't．Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness"，in which people can，in effect，turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on．The more attention a task demands，the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision．Images land on our retinas （视网膜）and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain，just as the auditory cortex filters sounds，as shown in the Nature study last week．"It's a push-pull relationship-the more we focus on one thing，the less we can focus on others，" says Diane M．Beck，an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois．Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show' that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation，not the device that is distracting their attention．Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists．Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important - like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole．Many more think they can effectively multitask，but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either，experts say．1.What have scientists in University of California found about "the cocktail-party effect"？______A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone．B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level．C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively．D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain，2.What do we learn from the passage？______A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking．B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking，C. We cannot multitask without extra attention．D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking．3.Which of the following is an example of "inattentional blindness"？______A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident．B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal．C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client，D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing．4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. compare and contrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and evaluate【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1-4 DADD1．D．细节理解题．根据"Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel （分贝）level．Yet among all those distractions，you can tune your attention to just one voice from many．This ability is what researchers call the "cocktail-party effect．""可知"鸡尾酒会效应"就是声音在到达更高的大脑之前被分类．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据"But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking，sometimes with tragic consequences．Drivers talking on cellphones，for example，are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren't．"可知我们在生理上不能同时处理多项任务．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据"Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness"，in which people can，in effect，turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on．The more attention a task demands，the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision"可知一个行人因低头而发生车祸是"inattentional blindness"的例子．故选D．4．D推理判断题．根据"Many more think they can effectively multitask，but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either，experts say．"可知这篇文章的主要目的是检查和评价．故选D．本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了你在一个聚会上．几十个对话正在推高分贝（分贝）水平．然而，在所有这些让你分心的事物中，你可以把注意力集中在一个声音上．这种能力被研究人员称为"鸡尾酒会效应"．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BRobert F．Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile"．With Britain voting to leave the European Union，and GDP already predicted to slow as a result，it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to．The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century．Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do．By most recent measures，the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world，with record low unemployment and high growth figures．If everything，wasgoing so well，then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit，despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects？A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question．Across the 163 countries measured，the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens．Rather than just focusing on GDP，over 40 different sets of criteria from health，education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing．While all of these countries face their own challenges，there are a number of consistent themes．Yes，there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash，but in key indicators in areas such as health and education，major economies have continued to decline．Yet this isn't the case with all countries．Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society，income equality and the environment．This is a lesson that rich countries can learn；When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success，the world looks very different．So，what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations，as a measure，it is no longer enough，It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being．The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth．But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress．5.Robert F，Kennedy is cited because he ______ ．A. praised the UK for its GDPB. identified GDP with happinessC. saw the problem with GDPD. misinterpreted the role of GDP6.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study？______A. It is sponsored by 163 countries．B. It excludes GDP as an indicator．C. Its criteria are questionable．D. Its results are inspiring．7.In the last two paragraphs，the author suggests that ______ ．A. the UK is preparing for an economic boomB. high GDP predicts an economic declineC. it is essential to consider factors beyond GDPD. it requires caution to handle economic issues8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. High GDP But Inadequate Well-being，a UK LessonB. GDP Figures，a Window on Global Economic HealthC. Robert F．Kennedy，a Terminator of GDPD. Brexit，the UK's Gateway to Well-being【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段第一句"Robert F．Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile．"中可以看出Kennedy 认为一个国家的GDP衡量的是"除了使生命有价值之外的一切"．从下文也可以看出作者也认为GDP有许多缺点，所以作者引用Kennedy 来赞扬英国的GDP．故选A．2．D．细节推理题．根据第三段第一句"A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question．"，可知关于最近的年度研究，它的结果令人鼓舞，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations，as a measure，it is no longer enough．It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being．" 可知在最后两段中，作者建议考虑GDP以外的因素是必要的．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．文章在开头引用了Kennedy对于GDP的负面评价，并通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，中间各段在分析英国GDP表现好，但实际英国社会现状却不好，最后在倒数第二自然段指出This is a lesson that rich countries can learn．A项概括全文，适合作为标题．故选A．文章通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，GDP 不再够用了，它没有包含重要的因素．推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目．此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点．。

2018北京六区高三一模英语--单项填空分类汇编【海淀一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【西城一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京六城区高三（一模）分类汇编阅读理解英语【海淀一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AHow do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay inSomeone’s home. Each host has their own st yle of hospitality, starting with howThey like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations,while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waitingfor approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn e ither case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Completeyour personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit aboutyou when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800,000 unique listings around the world，you’ll want to make sure the place you choosehas everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure toinclude your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions,house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can alwayscontact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!You’ve found the perfect place，and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you5ll confirm your reservation.? Instant BookFor hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation，you’ll see a button on their listing thatsays Instant Book. Like the name suggests，you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.? Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case，you’ll see a buttonon their listing th at says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your?payment details.Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.? Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respondto your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer.A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in yourmessage. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and otherreservation details before you book.36. When filling in your personal information, you need to .A. request a reservation with a hostB. ask for approval from the hostC .provide your proof of identity D. trust the community where you live37. To know the exact price, you should .A. check the listings online in advanceB . contact the host to ask questions firstC. confirm your dates and number of guestsD. read previous reviews written by other users38. If you click the Request to Book button, you can .A. get some special discountsB. know the result within a dayC. get the approval immediatelyD. receive a Pre-approval message39. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A news report.B. A shopping guide.C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.【西城一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之完型填空2018【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 , but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 , so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 , tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 .The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. j ewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. c onfusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. w orked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. w ith c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. o pinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. d ifference c. request D. decisionEmerald (翡翠) Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much…isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,”I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much;25 , you have two years to earn the money.”“You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree.“Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possibleGo for the GoldDiana Golden was 12 years old when she found she had bone cancer. Doctors recommended 36 her right leg above the knee.37 Diana heard the news, she asked the first question that came into her mind, “Will I still be able to 38 ?”“When the doctors said yes,” she later said, “I thought it wouldn’t be too 39 .”That was Diana’s 40 to life. Losing a leg would cause most children to lose 41 , but Diana refused to think about the 42 side. “Losing a leg?”she’d say. “It’s nothing. A body part.”Most of all, Diana didn’t want to let cancer stop her from doing what she loved—skiing. She had been on ski since five. After the operation, Diana worked hard to get back to the 43 . “I always skied, and I intended to keep on skiing. There was never any question in my mind about that,” she 44 . Seven months after losing her leg, Diana met her 45 . She was back out on the slopes (斜坡).Skiing wasn’t quite the same with just one leg, but Diana made the best of it. She46 to go faster on one leg than most people could go on two. When she was just 17, she became a member of the U.S. Disabled Ski Team.After high school, Diana went on to Dartmouth College. There she saw how top two-legged skiers trained. 47 not to be left behind, Diana began training with the Dartmouth team. When they ran up and down the steps of the football stadium, she went up and down the steps too—by 48 . “I had to 49 ,” she later explained. “I was an athlete. I had one leg, which meant I had to do it 50 .”Her constant efforts finally paid off. In 1987, Diana placed 10th in a race 51 some of the best nondisabled skiers in the country. And in 1988, the magazine Ski Racing selected her “Skier of the Year”, breaking the 52 of electing able-bodied World Cup athletes.As a result of her 53 and determination, Diana has changed the way the world looks at54 athletes. People have begun to see them as strong and competent. “Everyone has some kind of‘disability’,” Diana says, “It’s what we do with our abilities that 55 .”36. A. pulling B. losing C. removing D. breaking37. A. Until B. When C. Once D. Since38. A. run B. walk C. train D. ski39. A. bad B. strange C. difficult D. dangerous40. A. answer B. attitude C. attention D. challenge41. A. memory B. interest C. confidence D. patience42. A. serious B. practical C. positive D. negative43. A. mountain B. field C. track D. court44. A. responded B. commented C. declared D. introduced45. A. goal B. requirement C. approval D. standard46. A. offered B. agreed C. expected D. learned47. A. Determined B. Ashamed C. Anxious D. Cautious48. A. climbing B. running C. jumping D. walking49. A. adapt B. perform C. survive D. transform50. A. properly B. immediately C. differently D. deliberately51. A. between B. against C. to D. for52. A. reality B. system C. promise D. tradition53. A. wisdom B. experience C. behavior D. courage54. A. top B. disabled C. young D. international55. A. pushes B. matters C. helps D. contributesMehndi2018【丰台一模】第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Yasmeen’s MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian student in my class,” she thought, “w hat will everyone think about my family’s customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged(耸肩). Normally, she’d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting (斋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped through the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23 .Maybe I’ll wear my salwar (沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party.That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi (henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 30 the next day at school, “i t’s an Indian 31 to paint women’s hands with M ehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 33 you paint me a M ehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures. 16. A. learnB. shareC. nameD. follow 17. A. lessons B. routines C. assignmentD. meeting18. A. excited B. surprisedC. annoyedD. downhearted 19. A. decoration B. classC. partyD. housework 20. A. celebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet 21. A. place B. questionC. opinionD. idea 22. A. found B. packed C. read D. heard 23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue with 25. A. how B. why C. when D. what 26. A. garden B. balcony C. kitchen D. living-room 27. A. in B. over C. onD. at 28. A. painted B. washed C. wrappedD. wiped 29. A. rightB. turnC. planD. duty 30. A. showed B. explained C. persuadedD. informed 31. A. legend B. goalC. beliefD. tradition 32. A. bravely B. secretly C. proudly D. vividly 33. A. Should B. CouldC. MayD. Must 34. A. understood B. providedC. believedD. valued 35. A. admired B. influencedC. inheritedD. spread第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩), but he does ___16___ me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an ___17___, quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and ___18___. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)___19___, my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he ___20___ his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me ___21___ he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his ___22___ all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of ___23___ but the worst thing he has to do is ___24___ up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the ___25___ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back ___26___, what is in your lungs will make you ___27___ for hours.My dad and I have a very good ___28___. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy ___29___ most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has ___30___ and taught me everything I need to know about ___31___.I am __32__ to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to ___33__ me I have a good dad. It makes me feel ___34___ that a lot of people think so ___35___ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind17. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active18. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating30. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t.I burned with 16 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 17 reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, t o read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or 18 in the evening to read to me. 19 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 20 . I can still hear my father’s voice 21 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 22 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 23 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 24 ,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories25 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 26 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 27 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, a nd my dad said, “You’re28 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Som e days she read aloud to a small group of us 29 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 30 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 31 out. I remember that sometimes she’d 32 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 33 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 34 to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 35 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.16. A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest17. A. for B. before C. in D. until18. A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy19. A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally20. A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood21. A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting22. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking23. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture24. A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired25. A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left26. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club27. A. saved B. changed C. tested D. controlled28. A. near B. ready C. old D. free29. A. graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators30. A. surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward31. A. find B. lend C. check D. sign32. A. write B. recommend C. study D. reserve33. A. teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions34. A. drive B. dream C. order D. chance35. A. lesson B. time C. love D. plan。

2018北京六区高三一模英语分类汇编--阅读理解C【海淀一模】CThe Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You’d probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle ofjust one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal The materialstageinvolves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.——these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck…，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that C02 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the leastenvironmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you5ve washed and dried yourfavorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothesand shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let’s all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing... It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they5re too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.43. The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “”A. wastes waterB. takes a lot of timeC. uses energyD. has a bad effect44. We can learn from the passage that in the US, .A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearB. C02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileC. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledD. about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry45. What can be inferred from this passage?A. The production process may affect water safety.B .The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.46. What is the purpose of this article?A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B【西城一模】CThe online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery platforms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and allplastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.43. The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of _____.A. causing damage to people’s healthB. violating environmental standardsC. using many wooden chopsticksD. offering no utensil option44. The author suggests food delivery platforms _____.A. Raise people’s awareness.B. Research possible alternatives.C. Upgrade their application design.D. Hire a chief environmental officer.45. Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?A. government departmentsB. food delivery platformsC. environmental groupsD. fast food restaurants46. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. why environmental problems ariseB. who food delivery platforms affect mostC. how plastic utensil pollution can be solvedD. what efforts environmental groups have made43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C【朝阳一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第1题1分The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for.A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第2题1分He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第3题1分2018年天津河西区高三三模第6题1分2017~2018学年北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高二下学期期中第26题1分A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第4题1分2017~2018学年北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高二下学期期中第27题1分good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第5题1分leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhicheverD. Whoever6、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第6题1分This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第7题1分On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewingB. will reviewC. was reviewingD. reviewed8、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第8题1分2018年天津河西区高三三模第15题1分—I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第9题1分Once by the soccer team, you'll need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第10题1分— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?— Yes.they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第11题1分It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第12题1分The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第13题1分Michael was happy that he had a roof his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第14题1分2018年天津河西区高三三模第12题1分2017~2018学年福建厦门集美区集美中学高一下学期期中第26题1分You something great, otherwise you wouldn't have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第15题1分Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第16~35题30分2017~2018学年陕西高三下学期期末模拟十二模第31~50题30分My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, myfather1providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely2then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night.3the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lessonabout4.To5our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A6car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother7, but her car didn't. The driver of the other car was a young man with no8, so he couldn't afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my9, tough mother insisting that she couldn't take their money. There was no way she could10pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. "Don't worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in11. That willbe12enough."My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and13some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story14. She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of15.My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of16upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my motherstill17out to help others however she could, whether itwas18money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their19. The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a20.A. stoppedB. rememberedC. avoidedD. suggestedA. puzzlingB. memorableC. challengingD. valuableA. AndB. SoC. ButD. OrA. acceptingB. respectingC. sharingD. caringA. supportB. educateC. uniteD. serveA. shinyB. speedingC. passingD. costlyA. sufferedB. screamedC. escapedD. survivedA. insuranceB. licenceC. experienceD. familyA. desperateB. inspiringC. proudD. lovingA. secretlyB. possiblyC. naturallyD. seriouslyA. anxietyB. needC. turnD. depressionA. politenessB. successC. paymentD. effortA. cooledB. boughtC. storedD. preparedA. unfoldedB. continuedC. endedD. pausedA. possessionsB. jewelsC. toolsD. pursesA. hesitationB. confusionC. determinationD. cautionA. rushedB. workedC. gaveD. reachedA. aboutB. withC. atD. forA. lessonB. opinionC. chanceD. giftA. senseB. differenceC. requestD. decision三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（A篇）第36~39题8分How do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you're making arrangements to stay in someone's home. Each hosthas their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know theirguests. Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn either case, it's important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications（证明）, especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800, 000 unique listings around the world, you'll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it's the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!You've found the perfect place, and now it's time to make it official. This is where the host's preferred way of booking will determine how you'll confirm your reservation.Instant BookFor hosts who don't want to approve each reservation, you'll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they're final. In this case, you'll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you'll need to enter your payment details. Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message.A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.(1) When filling in your personal information, you need to.A. request a reservation with a hostB. ask for approval from the hostC. provide your proof of identityD. trust the community where you live(2) To know the exact price, you should.A. check the listings online in advanceB. contact the host to ask questions firstC. confirm your dates and number of guestsD. read previous reviews written by other users(3) If you click the Request to Book button, you can.A. get some special discountsB. know the result within a dayC. get the approval immediatelyD. receive a Pre-approval message(4) Where is the passage most probably from?A. A news report.B. A shopping guide.C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.18、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（B篇）第40~42题6分When Chris moved in across the hall from Norma Cook four years ago in a Los Angeles area apartment complex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-old neighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself."The day I entered her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever, " Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia（白血病）. The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor's appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook's health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia（肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34, 445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money."She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, " Chris wrote."She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.""Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses, " he wrote.Though doctors say Cook's days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move."She does not want to change, " Chris told Today. "My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here."Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. "Moving her in.. it feels as though it was meant to be all along, " he said. "It's really fulfilling（有成就感的）to be there for her."(1) Chris invited Cook to live with him because she.A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor(2) From the passage, we can learn that Chris.A. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook's grandsonC. collected money for Cook's private careD. paid Cook's expensive health care costs(3) Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic.B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.19、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（C篇）第43~46题8分2017~2018学年江苏宿迁泗阳县高二下学期期中第8~11题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年6月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期月考第8~11题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年新疆乌鲁木齐天山区新疆兵团第二中学高二下学期期中第8~11题8分The Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You'd probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal（处理）. The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber（纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still TAL#NBSP takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides（杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.—these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments（衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck…., all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you've washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let's all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing…It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they're too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.(1) The underlined phrase"takes a toll" probably means"" .A. wastes water.B. takes a lot of time.C. uses energy.D. has a bad effect.(2) We can learn from the passage that in the US,.A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearB. CO2 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileC. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledD. about 16,000 gallons of water is used annually by an average familyon laundry(3) What can be inferred from this passage?A. The production process may affect water safety.B. The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.(4) What is the purpose of this article?A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.20、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（D篇）第47~50题8分2018~2019学年6月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期月考第12~15题8分(每题2分)Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls（缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modern language: happiness.When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives, it is the word "happiness" that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least,heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as "fulfilment" .What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable（易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word "happiness" to capture, for it's tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble—sounding idea of Eudaimonia.The word encourages us to trust that many of life's most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics…none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke（激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we'll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We'll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.(1) What do we know about"Eudaimonia" from the passage?A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.B. It has received a lot of attention from the public.C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.(2) According to Paragraph 3, happiness.A. is the opposite of fulfillmentB. is free from physical or mental painC. stresses the psychological differenceD. serves as a respected and noble life goal(3) We can learn from the passage that.A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blamingB. goals that wound and weaken us result in happinessC. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertakingD. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations(4) The passage encourages the readers to.A. find fulfillment with all effortsB. seek for a pain-free existenceC. keep optimistic whatever happensD. balance happiness and suffering四、七选五21、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第51~55题10分2017~2018学年新疆乌鲁木齐天山区新疆兵团第二中学高二下学期期中第16~20题10分2020~2021学年2月广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高三下学期月考第16~20题12.5分(每题2.5分)2017~2018学年江苏宿迁泗阳县高二下学期期中第16~20题10分(每题2分)Radar is electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words "radio, direction, and ranging". As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar "sees" with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog.1In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened bywar.2It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object.3Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships.4Weather forecasters"see" the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.5Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic-missiles（战略导弹）warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1, 000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.A. Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.B. These measurements are now highly accurate.C. The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D. It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E. During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F. Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.G. Strengthening national defense is one of radar's most important function.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第56题15分下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。