2018北京西城高三年级一模英语试题答案版

2018年高三一模英语试题（西城区有答案）北京市西城区or rather, they would knothat they could be being watched －but because they could not see the observer, they would never knohen the guard was actually monitoring their actions． Similarly, it is mon that people behave differently when they knothey are being watched．We act differently when we knosomeone is looking; we act differently when we think someone else might be looking．In these situations, we are less likely to be ourselves; instead, we will act the way we think we should act when we are being observed by others．In our wired society, many talk of the panopticon as a metaphor （隐喻）for the future．But in many ways, the panopticon is already here．Monitoring cameras are everywhere, and we often don’t even knoour act ions are being recorded．In addition, we leave a record of everything we do online．And most of us have no idea just homuch information about us has been recorded and homuch data is available to various sources．We can do little to stop the information gathering and exchange and can only hope to be able to control the damage if something goes wrong．59．According to the passage, a panopticon is ．A．a prison cellB．a house that is transparentC．a tower that provides a broad viewD．a place where everything can be seen by others60．From Paragraph 3, we learn that panopticon ．A．is not applicable outside the prison。

北京市西城区2018年高三一模试卷英语试题本试卷共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小-题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．Who is going to London?A．Peter．B．Tom．C．Kate．2．What is the man looking for?A．A bag．B．A camera．C．A toy．3．What will the woman do tonight?A．See a doctor．B．Watch a play．C．Prepare a meal.4．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Driver and passenger．5．What’s the weather like today?A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

西城区高三统一测试英语2018.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus offthe road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. LearningB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learn13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure onthem.A. withoutB. besidesC. byD. for15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018西城一模英语试题A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC.When D. Who11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. LearningB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learn13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure onthem.A. withoutB. besidesC. byD. for15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

西城区高三统一测试英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. On the plane. A. On the bus. C. On the train.2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Who is the woman?A. A cleaner.B. A secretary.C. A manager.4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday?A. Visit her sister.B. Shop in her city.C. Travel in Hangzhou.5. Why can’t the woman take the direct route?A. The road is under construction.B. The right-hand lane is closed.C. There is no exit.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2018.1高三英语期末试卷（西城区带答案）北京市西城区away time to pay for college I 40 shrugged (耸肩) my shoulders and thought “I’m just going to have to make it work”After doing some research, I found an after-school tutoring program for kids in a former elementary school I finished my41 , and a week later got a phone call saying that I had been42 with a fourth-grade boy named StevenHe was small 43 his age, wore glasses and was a Harry Potter fan He was a little 44 for the first feeeks, but it was obvious he was a bright boy He didn’t need a 45 as much as he needed a friend; it seemed that his classmates mostly ignored himWe 46 twice a week for two hours, so it only took me five weeks to plete the 47 hours for my class When I started, I only 48 to plete the required hours for my assignment But when the hours were done, I realized hosmall a 49 it had been for me to tutor Steven I still had enough time to do my schoolwork and my full-time job But most importantly, I liked Steven And I could tell that he had already grown 50 to meAs the end of the school year approached, Steven started to get a little 51 I asked him why He said, “Because when the school year is over, I won’t see you anymore” I then realized that he had bee so much more than just a kid I spent time with to plete a class requirement He 52 me of my own little brother, whom I didn’t see enough It was time to 53 thatI started going on weekly 54 with my brother, watching movies or having dinners And sure enough, in less than a year we became much more than just brothers We are best friends noMy professor was 55 a lot can happen in just twenty hours。

【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls frombill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stoppedat a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had,yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019西城区高三统一测试英语2019.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京市西城区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ﹣Is there a hospital nearby？ I hurt my ankle， and cannot move now．﹣It’s about 3 blocks away． I _____ you there．（）A.takeB.tookC.will takeD.have taken【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动根时仅【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years． She is thinking about buyinga new one．（）edB.is usingC.had usedD.has been using【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动根时仅【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3. This course is of great interest to students， _____ to improve their writing skills．（）A.to hopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】现明分推【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4. ﹣Vivien， you look blue．What’s wrong？﹣There are so many papers _____．I’m really busy recently．（）A.to finishB.finishC.finishingD.finished【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】不定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs， Annie wanted to return home．（）A.ConfusedB.ConfusingC.Having confusedD.To confuse【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】过于姆词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6. The old bank， _____ appearance is not a pretty sight， is extremely beautiful on the inside．（）A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】非限制射定语从子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure．That’s _____ he succeeded at last．（）A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.why【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】表验家句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes， green onions and sweet sauce．（）A.will serveB.was servedC.is servedD.served【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】被较洗态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9. _____ gas prices are rising， people are looking for less expensive ways to get around．（）A.Even ifB.Now thatC.AlthoughD.Unless【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】状于凸句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class．（）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Who【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】主明从轮【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving， because it will take his focus off the road．（）A.must notB.would notC.may notD.need not【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情常动草【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答12. _____ to manage time wisely， and you can make the most out of each day．（）A.To learnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Learn【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】句子正向知识【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答13. It rained this morning，_____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain．（）A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】非限制射定语从子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them．（）A.besidesB.withoutC.byD.for【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】介使辨方【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答15. ﹣What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time．﹣Yes， I wish I _____ with you earlier．（）A.had communicatedmunicatemunicatedD.would communicate【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】虚验口气【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Emerald （翡翠） Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen﹣year﹣old daughter． She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten﹣day （1）_______ abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five．“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap． Her blue eyes （2）_______ as she looked at the beautiful pictures．“Well,maybe you can!” I said． However, it was （3）_______for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling． I was working as a secretary． My husband Charlie had to close his （4）_______ last year due to his poor health…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her （5）_______ , "Mama, you’ll n ever（6）_______ where the class is going． To Ireland!" she smiled（7）_______．“You’re kidding!” I said．“Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”"The trip is （8）_______ for year after next, and the﹩2, 100 can be paid in installments （分期付款）．" Then she added, “But that’s too much…isn’t it?” Her voice was （9）_______ yet doubting．“Well,” I said slowly,"Daddy and I can’t help much;（10）_______, you have two years to earn the money．" “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree．“Wel l, ” I （11）_______ , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods．” Sell baked goods? We （12）_______at each other． Carrie was an excellent （13）_______! This would work!So the plan was （14）_______． Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods． She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced toperfection． Soon, however, fried apple﹣pies became the customer favorite． All ingredients were （15）_______real shortening （起酥油）, real butter﹣and the crust （皮） was handmade and hand﹣rolled． Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning （16）_______from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried﹣apple pies for decades．（17）_______began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well （18）_______ the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the （19）_______ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone （鹅卵石） streets of Dublin…so much like those in her Childcraft book． My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five﹣year﹣old girl and was completely made （20）_______by the delicious apple pie!（1）A.journeyB.trainingC.studyD.work（2）A.darkenedB.brightenedC.hardenedD.weakened（3）A.wrongB.wiseC.difficultD.pleasant（4）A.bakeryB.bookstoreC.agencyD.grocery（5）A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.sorrowD.excitement（6）A.understandB.realizeC.guessD.forget（7）A.slightlyB.shylyC.bitterlyD.broadly（8）A.plannedB.delayedC.continuedD.made（9）A.hesitantB.sharpC.hopefulD.firm（10）A.evenB.thusC.alsoD.still（11）A.insistedB.suggestedC.wonderedD.disagreed（12）A.staredB.pointedC.shoutedughed（13）A.travelerB.secretaryC.cookD.student（14）A.changedB.canceledC.discussedid（15）A.deliciousB.naturalC.cleanD.soft（16）A.awardsB.praiseC.trustD.titles（17）A.IdeasB.MenusC.OrdersD.Questions（18）A.fromB.withinC.beyondD.for（19）A.sitesB.buildingsC.citiesD.countries（20）A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.possible【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合完常综陆【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Become a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations．We’re Looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3, 700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers．But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer． With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need．Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision﹣making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential．We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible． Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics． All that we request is that you make a 7﹣week commitment （one day per week）, for 2 hours each week． Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow．Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations． The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week．Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week． Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information．Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below． Once Alison Boyle （our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services） receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in﹣person interview．CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle@thefirstteepittsburgh．org．（1）． The First Tee Coach Program centers on________．A.training professional coaches．B.empowering participants ．C.attracting more visitors ．D.looking for golf stars．（2）． If you are good at using computers， you may choose to be a （an）________．A.assistant coach．B.greeter ．C.database manager ．D.equipment manager．（3）． To become a volunteer at The First Tee， one must________．A.have an interview．B.be a good golfer ．C.consult Alison Boyle ．D.promise to work 7 weeks．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合完常综陆【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答Most heroes are not super．They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies． They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place． Bike Batman is one of them．Bike Batman is a 30﹣year﹣old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington．He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby．About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife． He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell． As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken． The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index． Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him﹣ supposedly to complete the sale． When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options． You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here．” You can imagine what the thief did．After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine． When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross﹣references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index． Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet﹣up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in theaction． In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested． In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary．His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”．Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to thepoor, “Batman” seemed a better fit． The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city．（1）． Bike Batman is________．A.call the police department ．C.contact the owner of the stolen bike ．B.look up the bike’s information．D.arrange to meet the thief．（2）． Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to________．A.help poor people．B.become famous ．C.punish bike thieves ．D.build a friendly city．（3）． From the passage， we can learn that________．A.Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident．B.Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested．C.the police failed to perform their duties．D.the thieves refused to return the bikes．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy． But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils （用具）, wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources．On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non﹣government organization （NGO）, against the country’s three largest food delivery platforms﹣BaiduWaimai, Ele．me and Meituan． The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries． Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage．In response, both Meituan and Ele．me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, havepromised to take measures to reduce plastic waste． Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single﹣use chopsticks, spoons or napkins． Ele．me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable （可降解的） plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term．Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by deliveryplatforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution．For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move． Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils． For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable． It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele．me and Meituan are just beginnings．Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes moreimportant． Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resourcessaved． Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives．Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem． Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers．（1）． The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of________．A.violating environmental standards．B.causing damage to people’s health．ing many wooden chopsticks．D.offering no utensil option．（2）． The author suggests food delivery platforms________．A.Research possible alternatives．B.Raise people’s awareness．C.Upgrade their application design．D.Hire a chief environmental officer．（3）． Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish？________A.food delivery platforms．ernment departments ．C.environmental groups ．D.fast food restaurants．（4）． The passage is mainly concerned with________．A.who food delivery platforms affect most．B.why environmental problems arise．C.how plastic utensil pollution can be solved．D.what efforts environmental groups have made．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque． If you bought something, you owned it． If it broke, you fixed it． If you no longer wanted it, you sold itor threw it away． In the digital age, however, ownership has become moreslippery． Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it． As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem． Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat．The trend is not always harmful． Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking．Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit． When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm．But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners． That can be inconvenient． Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give． If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive． Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired． Privacy is also at risk． Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuumcleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers （though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so）． Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected．Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing． This requires careful inspection． Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to dowhat they want． To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, ________ is compromised．（1）． What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products？________A.It gives them the chance to be protected from danger．B.It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking．C.It enables them to own the copyright of the products．D.It helps them know more about complex technology．（2）．The underlined words “that freedom” in t he last paragraph refer to the freedomto________．A.share the ownership．B.control other people ．C.inspect devices at any time ．e devices as one wishes．（3）． The author may agree________．A.producers should control property rights．B.customers should buy fewer digital devices．C.property rights need to be protected．D.better after sales service is required．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print， chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written． And if you are reading this online， you may not even finish a fifth．（1）_______ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion．So are we getting stupider？ Actually， our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information． Round﹣the﹣clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content． Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts．（2）_______ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back， think carefully， and relate all the facts to each other．（3）_______ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading，and re﹣reading． They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts， and the ability to process them fully．What’s to be done then？ Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic． They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer．（4）_______Personally，I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long． Even while writing this article， I am switching constantly between sites， skimming too often， absorbing too little． Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change． I readessays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs． I suspect that many readers are in a similar position．（5）_______ You can download a computer application called Freedom，which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection．Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet， you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone．If you’re still reading my article， that is slow reading．A． The Internet is probably part of the problem．B． Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading．C． These are the two findings from the recent research projects．D． But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly， help is at hand．E． Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week．F． Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular．G． Because of the Internet， we have become very good at collecting information．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】七体五板读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛．信的内容包括：（1）．作品内容要求；（2）．提交时间和方式；（3）．表示愿意提供帮助．注意： 1．词数不少于50；（2）．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear George，________________________Yours，Li Hua【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录你在上周末爸爸出差期间，为家里拼搭花架的经历．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：花架flower shelf________________________【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】图画类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。

西城区高三统一测试英语本试卷共 9 页，共 120 分。

考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给得 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。

八、、°例： It ' s so nice to hear from her again ___________ , we las 、t met more than thirty years ago、A 、 What ' s moreB 、 That ' s to sayC 、 In other wordsD 、 Believe it or not答案就是 D 。

1、 — Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now 、— It ' s about 3 blocks away I _______ 、_ you there 、 A 、 took B 、 take2 、 Rosa ____ this washing machine for more than ten yearsnew one 、 A 、 is using B 、 usedC 、 had usedD 、 has been using3 、 This course is of great interest to students, ___ to improve their writing skills 、A 、 hopeB 、 to hopeC 、 hopingD 、 hoped4、 — Vivien, you look blue 、 What ' s wrong?— There are so many papers ___ 、 I ' m really busy recently 、A 、 finishB 、 to finishC 、 finishingD 、finished 5、 ___ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home、 A 、 Confusing B 、 ConfusedC 、 Having confusedD 、 To confuse6 、 The old bank, ___ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside 、A 、 whoseB 、 whereC 、 whenD 、which7 、 The famous player tried again and again after each failure 、 That 's _______ he succeededat last 、 A 、 what B 、 when C 、 whetherD 、 why8 、 Usually Beijing Roast Duck ___ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce 、 A 、 was served B 、 will serve C 、 is servedD 、 served9、 ___ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around 、A 、 Now thatB 、 Even ifC 、 AlthoughD 、 Unless10、 ____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class、A 、 WhatB 、 ThatC 、 WhenD 、 Who11、 Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus offthe road 、 A 、 would not B 、 must notC 、 may notD 、need not12 、 _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day、2018 、4C 、 will takeD 、 have taken 、 She is thinking about buying aA 、 LearningB 、 To learnC 、 LearnedD 、Lear n13、It rained this morning, ____ actually did n t bother me because I like walk ing in the rain 、A、whatB、whenC、whereD、which14、Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential ____________________ putting too much pressure onthem、A、withoutB、besidesC、byD、for15、一What a shame! We misun derstood each other for such a long time 、—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier 、A、com muni cateB、had com muni catedD、would com mun icate第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018届北京市西城区高三一模考试英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will takeD. have taken2．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. usedC. had usedD. has been using3．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hopingD. hoped4．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishingD. finished5．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse6．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is servedD. served9．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless10．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who11．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not12．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. LearnedD. Learn13．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. whereD. which14．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A. without B. besides C. byD. for15．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. —Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier. A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate 二、完形填空此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day _______ abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes _______ as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was _______ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his _______ last year due to his poor h ealth…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her _______, “Mama, you’ll never _______ where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled _______. “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is _______ for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was _______ yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; ________, you have two y ears to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I ________, “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We ________ at each other. Carrie was an excellent ________ ! This would work!So the plan was ________. Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were ________—real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning ________ from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. ________ began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well ________ the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the ________ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made ________ by the delicious apple pie!16．A. training B. journey C. study D. work17．A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18．A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19．A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20．A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21．A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22．A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23．A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24．A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25．A. thus B. even C. also D. still26．A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27．A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28．A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29．A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30．A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31．A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32．A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33．A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34．A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35．A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible三、阅读理解ABecome a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.We’re Looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach:assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle@.36．The First Tee Coach Program centers on ________.A. empowering participantsB. training professional coachesC. attracting more visitorsD. looking for golf stars37．If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) ________.A. greeterB. assistant coachC. database managerD. equipment manager38．To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must ________.A. be a good golferB. have an interviewC. consult Alison BoyleD. promise to work 7 weeksBMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39．Bike Batman is ________.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40．When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41．Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to ________.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikesCThe online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrappingand containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery pla tforms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.43．The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of________.A. causing damage to people’s healthB. violating environmental standardsC. using many wooden chopsticksD. offering no utensil option44．The author suggests food delivery platforms________.A. raise people’s awarenessB. research possible alternativesC. upgrade their application designD. hire a chief environmental officer45．Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?A. Government departments.B. Food delivery platforms.C. E nvironmental groups.D. Fast food restaurants.46．The passage is mainly concerned with________.A. why environmental problems ariseB. who food delivery platforms affect mostC. how plastic utensil pollution can be solvedD. what efforts environmental groups have madeDOwnership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.47．What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products.D. It helps them know more about complex technology.48．The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragra ph refer to the freedom to ________.A. control other peopleB. share the ownershipC. inspect devices at any timeD. use devices as one wishes49．The author may agree ________.A. customers should buy fewer digital devicesB. producers should control property rightsC. property rights need to be protectedD. better after sales service is required50．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.四、七选五The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I havewritten. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 51．They suggest that many of usno longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need toprocess and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the nextwithout necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noiseof the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularlythan longer texts. 52．But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the factsto each other.53．A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They askus to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement withprinted texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize thattotal rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is theanswer. 54．Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I amswitching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become toorooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect thatmany readers are in a similar position.55．You can download a computer application called Freedom, whichallows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbedby the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re stillreading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.第II卷（非选择题）五、提纲类作文56．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。

西城区高三统一测试英语2018.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty y ears ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

上句：附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。

下句：离这里大约3个街区远。

我将带你去那里。

此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。

2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了。

她正在考虑买一个新的。

根据句意可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故选D。

3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

北京市西城区2018—2019学年度第一学期期末模拟试卷高三英语2019. 1 本试卷共10页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. What’s the man’s plan for the summer?A. T o be at home.B. To stay at the beach.C. To go to the mountains.2. What does the woman think of the play?A. Wonderful.B. Disappointing.C. So-so.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbours.C. Friends.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank.B. At a store.C. At a restaurant.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B. A weekend plan.C. Online shopping.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

西城区高三统一测试英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. On the plane. A. On the bus. C. On the train.2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Who is the woman?A. A cleaner.B. A secretary.C. A manager.4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday?A. Visit her sister.B. Shop in her city.C. Travel in Hangzhou.5. Why can’t the woman take the direct route?A. The road is under construction.B. The right-hand lane is closed.C. There is no exit.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。