2019英语四级翻译备考名师精讲(5)
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四级翻译精练题1:张桂梅【原文】张桂梅,作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物,是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年,她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运,用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来,她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载,为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年,她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉,赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
2019 年 6 月英语四级翻译答案及解析(有道考神版)(1)2018.6.16 四级翻译第1 篇原文:①公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
②近年来,因为私家车数量持续增多,城市的交通问题越来越严重。
③很多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行,一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。
④车辆的设施持续更新,车速也有了显著提升。
⑤不过,公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。
⑥现在,在绝大部分城市,很多当地老年市民都能够免费乘坐公交车。
精简结构:① 公交车是……交通工具。
②近年来,因为……数量……增多……,……问题……严重。
③…城市为了鼓励••…人……乘……出行,……改善……质量④……设施……更新,车速……提升。
⑤不过,……票价……低廉。
⑥现在,在……城市,……市民……能够……乘坐公交车。
参考译文:①Buses were the main means of transportation for Chinese people 。
②In recent years ,due to the continuous increase in the number of private cars ,the traffic problems in cities have become more and more serious 。
③In order to encourage more people to travel by bus many cities have been trying to improve bus service quality④The facilities of the vehicle are constantly updated and the speed of the vehicle has also been significantly improved 。
⑤However ,the bus fare is still quite low 。
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整翻译:中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目,让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努力,他们期待孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow uphealthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.【解析】:这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念,篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
2017-2019英语四级真题翻译汇编(含答案)四级翻译真题及答案(2017年12月)1.泰山泰山位于山东省西部。
海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。
泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。
据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。
许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。
山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。
泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。
【翻译】Located in western Shandong province, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a renowned mountain which is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural significance. Pilgrims have been visiting Mount Tai for the last over 3000 years. In recorded history, 72 emperors once came here to make a tour. Mount Tai has seen many writers who have traveled here for inspiration to make poems and compositions. Artists also come here for painting. That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics andhistoric sites. It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.【翻译讲解】1、位于:be in;be located in;be situated in2、泰山:Taishan Mountain或者Mount Tai.3、朝拜:worship;也可以直接用visit来保证行文4、帝王;emperor5、灵感;inspiration6、文物古迹;cultural relics【拓展词汇】inspiration英 [ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən] 美 [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən]n. 灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物);(突然想到的)好主意Daphne's performance will give a lot of inspiration to other women.达夫妮的表演将会给其他女性不少启发。
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译真题参考答案(剪纸)来源:文都教育今年四级翻译考的是传统文化——剪纸,与2015年12月份四级翻译的话题相同!!!其中这两次真题中有部分内容重叠,所以做过真题好好复习过的同学应该觉得很熟悉。
传统文化是四六级翻译和写作常考话题,大家应该及其重视,下面文都四六级教师带你回顾四级翻译真题,并提供了参考译文。
【四级翻译真题原文】剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式。
已有2000多年历史。
剪纸很可能源于汉代,继纸张发明之后。
从此,它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单:纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的,因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此,在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合,红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
【四级翻译真题参考译文】Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese traditional folk art with a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originated in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of the paper. Since then, it has been spread widely in many parts of China. The materials and tools for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, in the wedding, the Spring Festival and other festive occasions, red paper cutting is the first choice of door and window decoration.【四级翻译真题解析】2019年6月四级翻译真题一共包含七句话,而且段落符合汉语的行文习惯,以短句形式呈现。
2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析(潍坊风筝) 2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析(潍坊风筝)2019年四级翻译(潍坊风筝篇)的翻译原题:在山东省潍坊市,风筝不但仅是玩具,而且还是这座城市文化的标志。
潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名,已有将近2,400年放飞风筝的历史。
传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝,但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。
也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。
据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作,飞了三天后才落地。
逐句解析如下:第一句:在山东省潍坊市,风筝不但仅是玩具,而且还是这座城市文化的标志。
这句可用句型A is not only B but also C. 或者:A is C as wellas B. 其中,C为被重点强调的内容。
所以,这句可译为:(1) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is not onlya toy but also a cultural symbol of the city.(2) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is acultural symbol of the city as well as a toy for children.鉴于本篇内容为风筝的文化功能,而非玩具功能,所以,用句型 (2)as well as 结构,将重点内容前置则更为妥帖。
第二句:潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名,已有将近2,400年放飞风筝的历史。
这句需要特别注意的是,两个简单句如何才能有效串接。
(1) Weifang is known as the City of the Kite, and it has along history of two thousand four hundred years in flying the kite.并列句 (1) 和原因状语从句(2) 均可,没有优劣之分。
2019年12月大学英语四级备考笔记:句的翻译句的翻译汉语造句以名词为重心,以词组、散句和分句为手段,习惯按照时间、逻辑顺序实行横排式表述,其内部逻辑关系“含而不露”,甚至断句不严,外形松散,所以汉语常被称为时间型的动态结构,主要体现为形式自由、富于弹性。
而英语则以“主-谓”的主干结构为中心来统领各语言成分,句界分明,外形严谨。
所以在汉译英时,译文在逻辑和形式上都理应体现出英语的特点。
如果是单句,首先理应确立句子的主干及句型,如果是复杂的句子或长句,则要确立中心,根据上下文实行句子组合,能够译为并列句、主从复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等)、并列复合句或使用独立结构等。
这是汉译英的第一步,也是准确译文的基础。
(一)确立主干在汉译英时,不管汉语句子如何复杂,首先要考虑英语的基本组句框架。
这些最基本的框架能够变换,能够组合,但不能突破。
组织英语句子时,始终不能脱离“主-谓”主干这个总的框架,然后再实行相对应的时态变化、语态变化、语气变化、句式转换(肯定式、否定式、疑问式、强调句式及倒装句式等),增加定语、状语修饰成分、插入语等。
(二)语序调整1.定语的位置汉语的定语常放在中心语前;而英语的定语位置分为两种:前置和后置。
单词充当定语时通常放在被修饰的中心语之前;而短语和从句作定语则多放在所修饰的中心语之后。
2.状语的位置汉语常把状语放在被修饰的成分前面,但英语中状语的位置则分为几种情况:单词做状语修饰形容词或其他状语时,常前置;表示水准的状语修饰其他状语时,可前置或后置;单词作状语修饰动词时,多放在动词之后;短语或从句作状语时,可放在被修饰部分之前或之后。
3.汉英叙事重心不同汉语先叙事,然后表态或评论,以此来突出话题,这种句子被称为主题句。
而英语则先表态或实行评论,而后再叙事,以突出主语。
4.强弱词语的顺序不同表示感情色彩的轻重、强弱时,汉语将重的内容、强的词语放在前面;英语将语义轻的内容、弱的词语放在前面,基本原则是前轻后重,前简后繁。
英语四级答案:2019年6月大学英语四级翻译真题答案解析(功夫)英语四级答案:2019年6月大学英语四级翻译真题答案解析(功夫)功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。
中国武术的起源能够追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
它是中国传统体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练。
它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。
作为中国的国宝,功夫有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。
有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
分句解析:第1句:功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。
1. 句型:简单句,主系表结构;“中国武术的”是“俗称”的定语,用“of”结构处理。
2. 单词:俗称:common name, folk sayingKung Fu is the common name of Chinese martial arts.第二句:中国武术的起源能够追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
自卫:self-defense;狩猎活动:hunting;军事训练:military trainingThe origin of Chinese Kung Fu can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancient Chinese militarytraining.第三句:它是中国传统体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练。
1. 句型:复合句,主句be one of +名词复数;从句对主句的补充,非限制性定语从句。
2. 单词:老年人:senior people,old peopleIt is one of the traditional Chinese sports, which ispracticed by both young and senior people.第四句:它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。
2019英语四级翻译备考名师精讲(5)
练习3
句8:同时,我们理应从自身做起,为绿色环保出一份力。
“从自身做起”译为:start from ourselves.
译:We, as individuals, should start from ourselves to help protect the green environment.
White pollution refers to plastic pollution. Unrecyclable plastic lunch boxes are all along roads. Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind. If we continue using them, what would happen? One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish. Then the earth, our common homeland, would be a dustbin. To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. We, as individuals, should start from ourselves to help protect the green environment.
练习4
唐朝(Tang Dynasty)被历史学家认为是中国文明最辉煌的时期。
唐朝的首都在长安。
在与印度和中东(the Middle East)的交流中,在他们的促动下,唐朝在很多领域里得到了长足的发展。
唐朝是文学和艺术的黄金时期。
唐朝通过科举制度(civil service examinations)在全国选出优秀的儒家文人(Confucian literati)为政府效力,而唐朝的政府体系在儒学官僚(Confucian bureaucratic)的支持下也日臻完善。
公元8世纪中期,唐朝势力开始衰落。
难点注释
句1、2:唐朝(Tang Dynasty)被历史学家认为是中国文明最辉煌的时期。
唐朝的首都在长安。
第一、二句在翻译时能够整合为一句,其中“唐朝的首都在长安”能够翻译为定语从句来表示。
“被…认为是…”能够译为be regarded by …as…; “最辉煌的时期”即为鼎盛时期,可译为a high point.
Tang Dynasty, whose capital is Chang’an, is regarded by historians as a high point in Chinese civilization.
句3:在与印度和中东(the Middle East)的交流中,在他们的促动下,唐朝在很多领域里得到了长足的发展。
“与印度和中东(the Middle East)的交流中,在他们的促动下”可采用合译法,即Stimulated by the contact with…Stimulated by the contact with India and the Middle East, the empire saw a great development in many fields.
句4:唐朝是文学和艺术的黄金时期。
译:The Tang period was the golden age of literature and art.
句5:唐朝通过科举制度(civil service examinations)在全国
选出优秀的儒家文人(Confucian literati)为政府效力,而唐朝的政
府体系在儒学官僚(Confucian bureaucratic)的支持下也日臻完善。
此句结构较为复杂,翻译时,首先理清句子主干:唐朝的政府体
系日臻完善。
前半句能够处理成一个非谓语动词做原因状语的形式,
即Served by…, serve 本意为“服务”,也可作“效力”讲,与逻辑主语the government system of Tang Dynasty是动宾关系,故用过
去分词形式;而其中再嵌套一个后置定语selected through…来修饰Confucian literati;“在……的支持下”译为under the support of…。
Served by a large class of Confucian literati selected through civil service examinations, the government system of Tang Dynasty was gradually perfected under the support of Confucian bureaucratic.
句6:公元8世纪中期,唐朝势力开始衰落。
译:By the middle of the eighth century A.D., the power of Tang Dynasty began to ebb.
Tang Dynasty, whose capital is Chang’an, is regarded by historians as a high point in Chinese civilization. Stimulated by the contact with India and the Middle East, the empire saw a great development in many fields. The Tang period was the golden age of literature and art. Served by a large class of Confucian literati selected through civil service examinations, the government system of Tang Dynasty was gradually perfected under the support of Confucian bureaucratic. By the middle of the eighth century A.D., the power of Tang Dynasty began to ebb.。