2018年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(天津卷) 英语 阅读理解译文

2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷--英语试卷翻译详细解析Word版2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试英语试卷详细解析---大山Word版第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是 B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy （别紧张）B．It sounds like a great idea （听起来像个好主意）C．If you don’t mind（如果你不介意）D．It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密)答案：D考点：情景对话题干翻译：-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗？主+谓+间宾+直宾句式-------不，绝对不能根据题意应选D2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones答案：C考点：代词辨析题干翻译：专业技能是像刀和锤子一样的工具。

你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。

根据题意应选C3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t“不应该”B．mustn’t“禁止”C．needn’t“不需要”D．won’t “将不，不能”答案：D考点：情态词的否定辨析题干翻译：-----门怎么了？-------钥匙插进去拔不出来了根据题意应选D4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you a bout our new partner.—______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点”B．It’s nice of you 你真好C．It’s really hard to say 难说D．You’ll make it 你会做到的答案：A考点：情景对话，stick to的词义--关注题干翻译：-----我知道你想谈论此报告，但我想说一说我们的新搭档------- ，我们可以稍后谈论他根据题意应选A5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a goodmap before you set out.A．study研究B．display 显示C．deliver 递送，交付D．publish发行，发表答案：A考点：动词词汇辨析题干翻译：-----当你驶禁一座新城市，易迷路，所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要。

绝密★启用前精品文档2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第Ⅰ卷2018.3.23注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

01.---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn’t. ____________A.Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don’t mindD. It’s just between you and me02. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need_______to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones.03. ---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and _______come out.A.shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t04. ---I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.---________. We can talk about him later.A.Let’s stick to the pointB. It’s nice of youC. It’s really hard to sayD. You’ll make it.05. It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to _______a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish06. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _______what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered07. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _____everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where08. I jumped with joy the moment I ______my driver’s license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive09. Can we stop the ________of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defence10. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______his father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _______for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used12. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually________ books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ______the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though14. Jane wishes that she________ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied15. What was it ________brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018高考英语全国卷III*阅读理解B
城市兴衰
城市选址通常有一个合理的原因，例如毗邻一个附近的港口或者河流。

人们定居在这些地方，因为它们很容易到达，而且通常适合交流和贸易。

例如，纽约市靠近哈德孙河河口处的一个巨大的海港。

在300年间，它的人口从800逐渐增长到了800万。

但是并不是所有的城市在很长的时期都缓慢的发展，新兴城市几乎在一夜之间从无到有。

在1896年，加拿大的道森市，还是地图上未标明的荒野。

但是在1897年，黄金在那里被发现，两年后，它成了西部最大的城市之一，有着3万人口。

道森市没有像伦敦和巴黎一样的自然
便利条件。

人们只是为了黄金去那里。

他们翻过大雪封顶的高山，沿着冰河航行几百英里。

去道森的路被30英尺的湿雪覆盖，没有征兆可能就会掉落。

一场雪崩曾经封闭了道路，导致63人死亡。

然而，对于很多成功去道森的人来说，回报值得这次艰难的行程。

在首批淘金的2万人中，4千人发达了。

大约100人在余生也保持富有。

但是无论他们多么的富有，道森永远不是令人舒适的。

像食物和木头这样的必需品是很贵的。

但是很快，道森所倚仗的黄金已经全部被发现。

这座城市充满了无意定居的失望者，当他们听说在阿拉斯加有新的黄金发现时，他们像来时一样快地离开了道森市。

如今，人们仍然有来有往——来参观加拿大淘金热发生所在地。

旅游业目前是道森市的支柱产业——当前人口762.。

2018高考英语全国卷II*阅读理解B
水果漫谈
我们很多人都喜欢7月，因为这是一个大自然的浆果和核果都丰收的月份。

这些来自于不列颠哥伦比亚省田野里的鲜艳的和甜的珠宝只是营养保护的很小的动力源。

在常见的浆果中，草莓最富含维他命C，但是，因为种子的缘故，覆盆子包含更多的蛋白质，铁和锌（而不是水果本身含有很多的蛋白质）。

蓝莓特别富含抗氧化物质。

黄色和橘色的核果，比如桃子，富含抗氧化物质---类胡萝卜素，我们可以转化为维他命A。

说到樱桃，他们是如此的美味，谁在乎呢？然而，他们却富含维他命C。

当冷冻的香蕉和浆果或者几片其他的
水果放在一起的时候，可以为制作厚厚的，冷冻的水果奶昔和低脂冰淇淋打下一个很好的基础。

出于这个目的，选择成熟的香蕉用来冷冻，因为它们是更甜的。

剥掉皮，把香蕉放在塑料袋或者容器中，然后冷冻。

如果你喜欢，挤几滴新鲜的柠檬汁在香蕉上将会阻止它们变成棕色。

冷冻的香蕉将会持续几周，取决于它们的成熟度和冷冻的温度。

如果你有一台榨汁机，你可以放入冷冻的香蕉和一些浆果或者切片的水果。

软冰淇淋式的奶油甜点出来后，马上就会被吃掉。

在孩子的聚会上，这成为了一个有趣的活动，他们喜欢把水果和冷冻的香蕉放进机器的上面，然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。

2018 年3 月天津高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. .A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—_. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．Y ou’ll make it5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to a good map before you set out.A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 6．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A．why B．which C．whom D．where8．I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive 9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence 10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what 11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 13．Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 14．Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied15．What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

夏季活动学生们应与其父母或看管人一同阅读列表，并选择两种他们想做的活动。

表格可以在学校或网上进行填写，写明选择何种活动后交还学校。

选择最终确定之前，父母或看管人将会B许多人喜欢7月，因为7月的大自然盛产浆果类和核果类水果。

来自英属哥伦比亚土地上色彩斑斓、香甜可口的“宝石”，在其产地享受着滋养保护。

在普通的浆果类水果中，草莓的维生素C含量最高，尽管这是因为草莓的种子、覆盆子含有稍多一些的蛋白质，还有铁和锌（并不是说水果都有很多的蛋白质）。

蓝莓含有特别多的抗氧化物质。

黄色和橙色的核果类水果我们可以转化为维生素A，也就是抗氧化物质，比如富含类胡萝卜素的桃子。

对于樱桃而言，那么好吃，谁还在乎营养呢？然而，樱桃也是富含维生素C的。

冷冻香蕉作为基础，再加上浆果或其他水果薄片，可以制作出浓郁冰爽的水果昔和低脂的“冰淇淋”。

为了制作水果昔和“冰淇淋”，选择成熟的香蕉冷冻，因为成熟的香蕉更甜。

剥去香蕉皮，放在塑料袋或容器内冷冻。

如果你喜欢的话，可以压榨鲜柠檬汁滴在香蕉上，防止香蕉变成棕色。

冷冻香蕉可以保存数周，这取决于香蕉的成熟程度以及冷藏温度。

如果你有榨汁机，可以将冷冻的香蕉和一些浆果或切片的水果直接放进去。

榨出来的“软质”奶油甜点要尽快食用。

在孩子们的派对上，这是项有趣的活动。

他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放入榨汁机的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从机器底部出来。

根据“常识媒体”周一发布的报告显示，青少年和少儿阅读量很多，但却很少是因为阅读有趣。

报告中一些数据表明,尽管过去十年间青少年阅读者的数量大幅度下降，但阅读仍占据很多儿童生活的一大部分以及表明父母可能如何帮助鼓励（孩子）更多阅读。

报告中有一处关键性发现，“1984年8%的13岁孩子和9%的17岁青少年称他们‘几乎没有’趣味阅读，而这一比例在如今分别升至22%和27%。

”报告数据显示，年龄在2岁到8岁间的少儿快乐阅读的水平大体保持一致。

但是每学期花在阅读上的时间减少了，从每学期大约一个多小时减少至不足半个小时。

英语-天津卷2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1. -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2. Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12.I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13.My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题 1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while1．-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ___ ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2．Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. WhomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5．-I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. AdviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. TakingB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. DisplayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. WhomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. WhichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head___18 __job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for theschool's old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.16．A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17．A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18．A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19．A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20．A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21．A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22．A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23．A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24．A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25．A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26．A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27．A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28．A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29．A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30．A. relax B. Improve C. expand D. defend31．A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32．A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33．A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34．A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35．A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器），They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systemswhich include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff. 36．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38．In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. “we're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "where do you think you are?" he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ""what's this place?" I asked, still confused. "Well, it' s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. "Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you”41．What do we know about Marian McNay？A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44．Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45．What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printermakes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to" re-create forms and pieces" of food that are" exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)fom plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket, you' d eat something baked just for you on demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.46．What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A. It helps cooks to create new dishes .B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47．What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.48．According to Paragraph 4，3D-printed food .A. is more available to consumersB. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D, can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 49．What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dryD. Some experts doubt 3D food printing50．What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to TableDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you' ll have no trouble answering these questions。

2018年高考英语全国卷I*阅读理解C
世界语言消长史
语言已经消长了好几千年，但是在近期，只有很少的增补，却有大量的消亡。

当世界仍然居住着狩猎采集者的时候，小的而又紧密联系的群体开发出了独立于彼此的自己的语言模式。

有些语言专家相信在一万年前，当时世界上只有500万到1000万人口，他们之间也许说着12000种语言。

不久之后，这些人当中的很多人开始定居下来，成为农民，他们的语言也变得更加稳定，在数量上变得更少。

在近几个世纪，贸易，工业化，单一民族国家的发展和全民义务教育的普及，特别是在过去几十年的全球化和更好的交流，所有这些因素都导致了很多语言的消亡，而占优势的语言，例如英语、西班牙语和汉语正渐增地接管。

目前，世界上大约有6800种语言。

这些语言的分布是非常不均匀的。

整体的规律就是温和的地区有相对较少的语言，但通常却被很多人说，然而炎热的和潮湿的地区有很多的语言，但通常只被少数人说。

欧洲只有大约200种语言；美国大约1000种；非洲2400种；亚太地区也许3200种，其中，仅巴布亚新几内亚就占超过800种。

说这些语言的人的中位数仅仅6000，这就意味着全世界一半的语言被少于6000人说。

在6800种语言的总数中，已经有超过400种语言接近消亡，只剩下很少的会说的老人，随机地以下列语言为例：喀麦隆的Busuu语（8人），墨西哥的Chiapaneco语（150人），美国的Lipan Apache语（2到3人）或者澳大利亚的Wadjigu语（1人？），这些语言似乎都不会有太多留存的机会。

天津省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空I.【答案】B【解析】句意：——琼此刻不应该在这里了吗？——不用担心。

她将会在20分钟内到达这里的。

A项“好的”；B项“不急，不用担心”；C项“难怪”；D项“玩得开心”。

根据句意可知选B项。

【考点】情景交际2.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“凯特的妹妹”，故用whose引导定语从句并在从句中作sister的定语。

【考点】定语从句3.【答案】A【解析】A项“放弃，屈服；让步”；B项“打扮，装饰”；C项“打断，闯入”；D项“出现；调大”。

句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但是最终他让步了，因为他女儿对自己的潜水技能很有信心。

【考点】动词短语辨析4.【答案】D【解析】句意：让我们到周末再摘桃子吧，这样吃起来就会足够甜了。

A项“自从”；B项“好像，似乎”；C项“尽管，即使”；D项“以便，为了”。

【考点】状语从句5.【答案】A【解析】A项“当然，肯定地”；B项“视情况而定”；C项“不必在意；算了，没关系”；D项“别开玩笑”。

根据答语中的“告诉我什么时间，我就会在那里”可知选A项。

【考点】情景交际6.【答案】C【解析】A项“建议”；B项“命令”；C项“可能性”；D项“邀请”。

句意：宇宙中的其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。

【考点】名词词义辨析7.【答案】B【解析】根据短语take a photograph“拍照”和固定结构have sth. done可知，此处应用take的过去分词.【考点】非谓语动词8.【答案】B【解析】A项“陈列”；B项“获得，习得”；C项“教”；D项“测试”。

句意：获得成为一个优秀舞者所需要的技能花费了他很长时间。

【考点】动词词义辨析9.【答案】C【解析】分析句子成分后可知，to后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再根据句意可知，此处应用whoever，表示“任何一位”。