高考英语阅读理解真题解析

英语阅读理解高考真题解析英语阅读理解高考真题解析高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。

记叙文体又可细分为小说、时文报道、人物传记及轶闻趣事。

下面是店铺给大家准备的高考的英语阅读理解的真题及解析，，一起来练习一下吧!第一篇：Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden i s the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one??time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”，“Love and Care”， and “Peace Walk”.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.1.What can be the best title for the text?A.Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB.MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC.Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD.Hope, One Wall at a Time2.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A.Helping the young find jobs.B.Protecting the neighborhood.C.Fighting against graffiti.D.Attracting more visitors.3.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A.By having discussions with people in the community.B.By seeking advice from the city government.C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.D.By studying the history of the city.4.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.第二篇：Arthur Miller (1915—2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family businesswas ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Miller's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the T ony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.1.Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D. His family business failed2.The play Death of a Salesman________.A. exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB. discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focuses on the skills in doing business3.What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly.B. He runs the Wagner Company.C. He is a victim of the American system.D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.4.After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman________.A. achieved huge successB. won the first T ony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmenD. was severely attacked by dramatists5.What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family.B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D. Arthur Miller and his best??known play.>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<第一篇：1.D 主旨大意题。

英语考试高考真题答案解析高考英语真题答案解析一、阅读理解1. Passage 1答案：B. lack of funding解析：从第一段的第二句"The director of the film festival, Jennifer Turner, explained that one of the biggest challenges facing independent filmmakers is a lack of funding." 可以得出答案。

2. Passage 2答案：C. It helps people understand history through different perspectives.解析：从最后一段的"The goal of the author's book is to show how history can be better understood if it is seen from different perspectives." 可以得出答案。

3. Passage 3答案：A. fear解析：从第一段的"He described his struggle with aconstant fear of failure."，以及第三段的"It definitely takes courage to pursue your dreams despite the fear of failure." 可以得出答案。

4. Passage 4答案：D. to support their targeted audience's interests.解析：从第三段的"For example, some fashion bloggers focus on sustainable fashion in order to support their targeted audience's interest in ethical and environmentally friendly clothing." 可以得出答案。

高考英语阅读理解真题（2016-17全国卷3B篇）详解2016On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?”the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’”Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears onlya fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6.The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.答案语篇分析：文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。

2022年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析第一篇阅读理解题目一：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1Can we really multitask? Researchers say no. Our brains are not designed to focus on multiple tasks at once. Rather, they switch rapidly between tasks, a behavior that leads to poor performance. So, the next time you think you're multitasking effectively, think again.Our inability to multitask effectively is one reason why people are encouraged to avoid using their cell phones while driving. Engaging in texting or talking on the phone while driving is dangerous because it distracts our attention from the task at hand – driving. Studies have shown that using a cell phone while driving is as dangerous as driving under the influence of alcohol.Another area where multitasking can negatively impact our performance is studying. Many students believe they can study effectively while listening to music or watching TV. However, research has shown that multitasking while studying reduces productivity and leads to poorer retention of information, compared to focusing on a single task.In order to improve performance and productivity, it is important to minimize distractions and focus on one task at a time. By doing so, we can devote our full attention and energy to the task, leading to better results.1. According to the passage, what is our brain incapable of doing?A. Switching rapidly between tasks.B. Focusing on multiple tasks at once.C. Multitasking while studying.D. Improving performance and productivity.答案：B. Focusing on multiple tasks at once.解析：根据文章第一句话可以得出结论：我们的大脑无法同时关注多个任务。

2023高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解A篇试题分析第一部分：真题呈现APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felic de Almania (c. 1322 ) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships ( 学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511，Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Amy, servingoverseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced herentire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler ( 1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other pactitioners?A. She wrote a book.B. She went through trials.C. She worked as a dentist.D. She had formal education.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebcca Lee Crumpler.第二部分：原文出处该语篇出自D.K.Publishing 2019年出版的 Women: Our History 一书第181页内容。

高考英语专项复习《阅读理解记叙文》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her andkick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend’s invitation.30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我--生活-旅行【字数】300 + 98【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。

高考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地）country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can sufferOn the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotelcan cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (阴沟）to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.81. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.82. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _______.A. a bad impact on other industriesB. a change of tourists' customsC. over crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic83. Not enough tourism can lead to _______.A. an increase of unemploymentB. adecrease in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay84. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _______.A. use up a large amount of waterB. weaken their economyC. help establish their traditionsD. help improve their life85. The word handle in the last paragraph most probably means _______.A. carry awayB. pick upC. get inD. take down答案81.答案：D。

高考英语阅读理解真题（2017-19全国卷1B篇）含解析2017I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage ourchick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.2018Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. Andthe Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,I4, Finn, 13. and Jack, 11We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains, “I pay £5 is for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food. But sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series (系列节目)，Save Money: Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for herfamily.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for the discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案24. B.细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。

2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解解析一、文体分析本文为一篇高考英语北京卷的阅读理解题解析文章。

该文章包含了对阅读理解题目的详细分析和解答，旨在帮助考生更好地理解题目，提高阅读理解能力。

二、题目分析1. 第一篇阅读理解题目题目要求考生阅读一篇关于环境变化对动物栖息地的影响的文章，并回答相应的问题。

文章中提到了环境变化对动物栖息地的两种影响，分别是对栖息地的破坏和改变，以及对动物种裙数量和行为的影响。

题目要求考生理解并回答相应的问题，考查考生的阅读理解能力和表达能力。

2. 第二篇阅读理解题目题目要求考生阅读一篇对于中学生心理健康的分析，文章中提到了中学生心理健康问题的根源、表现以及解决方法，题目要求考生理解并回答相应的问题，考查考生的阅读理解能力和思辨能力。

三、解题技巧1. 仔细阅读题目在解答阅读理解题目时，考生应该先仔细阅读题目要求，理解需要回答的问题是什么，然后再进行阅读文章，有针对性地进行信息搜索和理解。

2. 注意题目要求阅读理解题目往往会有多个要求，包括观点分析、信息细节理解、逻辑推理等。

考生在阅读文章时应该根据题目要求有针对性地寻找答案，不要偏离主题。

3. 多练习阅读理解能力需要通过大量的练习来提高。

考生可以多做真题和模拟题，培养自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

四、结语阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分，也是考查学生综合语言能力的重要方面。

通过对阅读理解题目的深入分析和解答，可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，增强对文章内容的理解和把握。

希望考生能够认真对待阅读理解题目，不断提高自己的阅读理解能力，在考试中取得更好的成绩。

五、解析第一篇阅读理解题目在第一篇阅读理解题目中，要求考生阅读一篇关于环境变化对动物栖息地的影响的文章，并回答问题。

在这篇文章中，我们可以看到环境变化对动物栖息地的两种影响：一是对栖息地的破坏和改变，二是对动物种裙数量和行为的影响。

在这种情况下，考生在阅读文章时需要仔细理解文章内容，理解环境变化对动物栖息地的实际影响，包括破坏和改变栖息地的具体方式，以及如何影响动物的种裙数量和行为。

阅读理解A篇（应用文）考情概览：解读近年命题思路和内容要求，统计真题考查情况。

2024年真题研析：分析命题特点，探寻常考要点，真题分类精讲。

近年真题精选：分类精选近年真题，把握命题趋势。

必备知识速记：归纳串联解题必备知识，总结易错易混点。

名校模拟探源：精选适量名校模拟题，发掘高考命题之源。

【考查要点】高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。

在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，是注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。

2024年新课标I卷、II卷A篇属于应用文类，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力，比较容易拿分。

它们是学生可能参与的真实项目，应用性特别突出。

2024年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会，文本是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求; 2024年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然，文本是一篇应用文，主要介绍了The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动。

2023年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类，主题是绿色骑行; 2023年II卷A篇讲述介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。

【课标链接】依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，阅读理解主要通过语篇情境，在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。

涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境，符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。

高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。

在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力；注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。