浙江省2017届高考英语常用重点词组整理

话题十二文娱与体育1．award v．授予；奖励；判给；裁定n．奖；奖状award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人2．belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于；是……的成员a sense of belonging归属感belongings n．所有物；财产3．breath n．呼吸；气息take/draw a deep breath深吸一口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气4．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩；鼓励cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋5．compare vt.比较；把……比作vi.相比compare...with/to...把……和……比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with和……比起来6．contain v．包含；容纳；控制；抑制7．count vi.认为；算作；重要vt.数数；包括count on/upon＝depend/rely on/upon依赖，依靠count...as/to be...把……看作……8．declare v．宣告；宣布；声明；表明declare...to be...宣布……为……declare war on...向……宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对9．figure n．数字；身材；体型；人物v．计算；认为figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解10．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.评判，判定；判断；判决judge...by/from从……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断11．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛take pains to do sth.尽力/下苦功做某事12．perform v．表演；履行；执行put on/give a performance表演13．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力v．给……提供动力come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中beyond/out of power能力所不及14．protect vt.保卫，防卫protect...from保护……不受……(危害)under the protection of在……的保护下15．relief n．减轻；解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰in relief如释重负relieve sb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来16．spirit n．勇气；意志；心灵；精神；情绪；心情in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落17．stick v．刺，戳；钉住；困住；坚持，遵守stick out伸出；探出；继续stick to坚持，信守18．strength n．力气；体力；强项，优势build up one’s strength增强体力19．break短语break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始break through取得突破；克服break into破门而入；突然开始break away突然离开；脱离20．build up增强；树立；逐步建立；逐渐累积Ⅰ.单句语法填空1． (judge) by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. 2．Once he made a promise，he would stick it.3．The best way to (strength) willpower is to make it into a habit.4．I am glad to always find her high spirits.5．My assistant relieved me all the paperwork.6．The (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.7．The President is the most (power) man in America.8．The promised that he would give a the next day.(perform) 9．This is a house (belong) to my grandfather.10．I saw him kicking his legs in the air and (breathe) heavily. 11．Paddy was always (cheer) and jolly.12．I’ve had some difficulties，but they were nothing (compare) to yours. 13．It (declare) already that the contract is illegal.14．His car broke on his way to work yesterday.15．The judges awarded the prize her.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．After the experiment was performed，the teacher had a rest.①(用with复合结构改写)②(用独立主格结构改写) 2．The trees are protected by teachers and students and they grow well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3．He declared that it was true.(改为简单句)。

浙江省高考英语常用重点词组1. in one’s absence=in the absence of…在某人不在时，缺少…时in one’s presence某人在场/当某人的面2. have/gain/obtain access to…有/得到机会/途径/权利进入/使用…3. by accident/chance=accidentally无意/偶然on purpose = by intention /design=deliberately故意地4. take…into account把…考虑之内take account of…考虑到；顾及/体谅give an account of…叙述, 记录on account of…因为…5. make great achievements6. have a good knowledge of了解/通晓7. in addition=additionally=besides并且in addition to…除…以外（还有）10. make adjustment to…对…作出调整11. in advance=ahead of time预先,提前make advances (in…)取得进步12. take advantage of…=make use ofhave an advantage over胜过，优于at a(n)advantage/disadvantage处于有利/不利地位13. ask for one’s advice (on…)follow/take/accept one’s advice14. have an affection for..深爱15. (high)on the agenda在议事日程上(居首)17. reach an agreemen t/a consensus达成一致in agreement/disagreement with(不)同意18. with the aid/help/assistance of…come to one’s aid/help/assistance19. achieve / reach one’s aimwith the aim/purpose/intention of…take aim at=aim at瞄准,以…为目的20. set the alarm ringing敲响警钟alarm clock闹钟scream in alarm惊恐地21. have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth别无选择只能…21. on the air在广播/播送in the air悬而未决；在空中；22. a large amount of=large amounts of(接不可数名词)a large quantity of=large quantities of（接可数/不可数皆可）a large number of (接可数名词)a good/great deal of(接不可数)in large numbers/quantities大量地23. in analysis of…在对…的分析中24. make an announcement26. in answer/reply to…作为...的答复make/give no answer (to…)不回答27. make an apology to sb=apologize to sb(for)owe sb an apology应向某人道歉29. the apple of one’s eyes掌上明珠30. make an appointment预约，约定32. in appreciation of…感谢/欣赏…33. have an appetite for…喜爱34. the approach to sth/doing sth35. make arrangements for…36. upon/on arrival一到达37. an article of clothing/clothes一件38. be burnt to ashes烧成灰烬39. in all aspects/respects在各方面41. make assumptions (about…)假/臆想42. make an attempt to do / at (doing) sth 44. pay attention to (doing) sthfocus / fix/concentrate attention on…attract / draw one’s attention to…45. hold a(n)…attitude towards/to…46. under the authority of在…权威/管控下；在…授权下47. on (the/an) average48. keep / lose the balanceon balance 总的说来(be) in the balance未定，不明朗49. It is a real bargain真划算/真便宜52. on the basis of…根据；基于…on a regular basis =r egularly53. have a bath/ =bathe洗澡Have a shower冲澡/淋浴54. at the beginning/end of…in/at the beginning /end开始/最后55. be of benefit to=be beneficial tofor the benefit/good/interest of…=for one’s benefit/good /interest为…的利益/好处56. do/try one’s best (to do sth)at one’s best /worst在某人最佳/糟状态57. 比较：pay the billcover the cost/expense58. at birth出生时give birth to…生/养..59. (be ) in the black赢利(be) in the red赤字，亏本61. take the blame (for …)承担(…)责作put / lay the blame on sb=blame sb63. on board在船（火车、飞机）上64. a boom in…在…繁荣a(n)rise/increase/decrease/fall/drop in...65. take/have a break/rest66. make a breakthrough67. take a deep breath=breathe deeplyhold one’s breath屏住呼吸catch one’s breath恢复正常呼吸be out of breath气喘吁吁take one’s breath away使某人惊叹a breath of spring迹象/气息68. in brief=briefly69. bear the burden of..70. a burst of anger/laughers爆发一阵71. on business出差It is none of your business不关你的事Mind your own business少管闲事72. launch/start a campaign74. take care of=look after75. in case of fire…万一发生…情况in that case在那种情况下，那样的话76. 比较：pay in cash用现金支付pay by credit card用信用卡支付77. take caution=take care=be careful80. in celebration of…81. a chain of…一连串的…chain stores连锁店84. for certainty=for sure=certainly/surely85. be a challenge to sb86. take/seize/grasp the chanceChances are that从句: 很可能=There is a chance that从句87. for a change换换口味; 改变一下88. in chaos混乱；纷乱89. take charge (of…)be in charge ofbe in the charge offree of charge90. have a chat with sb=chat with sb91. make a claim提出索赔/要求/声称97.upper class上流社会议economy class（飞机的）经济舱位98.feet of clay泥足/潜在的致命弱点98. around the clock日夜不停地99. off the coast/shore在海面上/邻近海岸99. a collection of大量的；...收藏集101.go to college/university102. a combination of…的结合103 . live in comfort=live comfortablybring comfort to sb104. have a good command of精通/掌握at on e’s command由某人控制105.make comments on=comment on106.make a commitment to…承诺…107.have sth/nothing in common有/无共同之处in common with…与…相同/一样108.have communication withsb=communicate with sb109.keep sb company=accompany sbin company with sb和某人在一起110.make c omparisons作比较in comparison with=compared with 111.make compensation for=compensate for=make up for 112.have a speech competition113.make a complaint about/against…=complain about/against114.make/reach a compromise达成妥协115.raise one’s concern about…116.draw/arrive at/reach a conclusioncome to a conclusionin conclusion=to conclude 总之117.on condition that从句：如果/条件是living /learning conditions条件比较：in good/bad conditionin a good/bad state/situation 117.have confidence in…=be confident of…118.Congratulations to sb on sth119.in connection with…与…有关120.reach a consensus达成共识121.cause confusion造成困惑/混乱122.as a consequence/ result因此as a consequence/result of…因为…in consequence因此in consequence of…由于,因为123.take…into consideration=consider..(be)under construction124.on the contrary125.make c ontributions to=contribute to126.in/under one’s control=under the control of sbSth + (be) out of control失控Sb+lose control of sth失去对…控制take control over…控制=bring…under control=control…127.at one’s convenience在sb方便时=when it is convenient to sbbring convenience to sb128.in cooperation with sb 与某人合作have a successful cooperation合作成功129.around the corner在拐角处;即将来临130.in correspondence with…与…一致；和…保持通信132．at the cost/price/expense of…以…的代价/付出…代价131.in the countryside/country在乡村132.in the course of…在…过程中off the course偏离航线the main course主菜mit crimes134.at the crossing=at the crossroads 135.a cure for……的治愈方法136.cause/do damage to…=damage 137.in danger of…处于…危险中138.in the dark什么也不知道/黑暗中139.out of date过时的up to date时新的140.from dawn till dusk从早到晚141.meet the deadline( for…)142.It/That is a deal成交/说定了143.have a debate about..=debate about.. 144.be in (heavy) debt负债(累累) 145.make a decision=decide146.on the increase/rise上涨中on the decrease/decline下降/衰退中147.do a good deed做好事148.in defense of…保卫; 为..辩护149.to some degree/extent某种程度上receive a … degree获得…学位by degrees=little by little=gradually 152. without delay=immediately150.(much) to one’s delighttake delight in…以…为乐151.in great demand 需求很大, 急需meet/satisfy one’s demands152.departure time出发时间153.be in depression 沮丧/抑郁154.in depth深入/全面地ten meters in depth=ten meters deep 155.give a description of…=describe…156.have a desire for…=desire…渴望157.tourist destination旅行目的地/胜地158.in detail=at length= detailedly 159.a man of strong determination=a determined man 160.with the development of…161.one’s devotion to…热爱/奉献…162.keep a diary记日记163.refer to/consult a dictionarylook up…in a dictionary164.be on a diet /diets165.tell the difference between A and B =tell A from B 区别A和Bmake a difference (to…)有影响/作用166.have difficulty doing sth /with sth 167.in a dilemma进退两难，左右为难168.in the direction of…朝…方向去under the direction of…在指导下169.people with disability=the disabled 170.at a discount打折171.make a discovery172.have a discussion about sthwith sb =discuss (about sth) with sb173.be on display/show/exhibition 174.in the distance在远处at a distance隔开一些，有相当距离175.make a distinction between…=distinguish between…176.without doubtThere is no doubt of/about sthThere is no doubt that从句177.dream a sweet/terrible dream178.turn a deaf ear to=be deaf to…179.比较：on earth到底,究竟on the earth地球上182. (be)at ease (with sb)自在/安逸的with ease=easily180.practice economy厉行节约181.on the edge of在…边沿;频临on edge紧张不安have an edge/advantage over优于.. 182.have an effect/impact/influence on..=affect /impact/influence…be in effect; take effect生效bring/put…into effect使…生效183.make an effort (to do sth)努力…spare no effort不遗余力=make every effort186. put/lay emphasis on=emphasize强调184.put/bring…to an end 结束…=put an end to…=end…make ends meet使收支相抵185.make an enemy (of…)树敌make friends with sb186.be the envy of…是…忌妒的对象out of envy出于忌妒187.a piece of equipment(不可数)a piece of furniture188.a narrow escape侥幸逃脱189.sit / take an examhave a medical examination检查身体190.take…for exampleset sb an example=set an example to sbfollow one’s example学习榜样191.in exchange for…192.There is no exception没有例外193.make up an excuse (for…)找借口e into existence存在，产生195.live up to /meet /reach one’s expectations 达到某人期望beyond expectation出乎意料196.at one’s expense =at the expense of…由某人出费用197.be an expert at/in=be good at…198.give an explanation of…=explain…199.one’s exposure to曝露于/接触/了解200.go to extremes走极端201.turn a blind eye to=be blind to.. 202.in(the) face of=faced with=facing…203.in (actual) fact==in reality=as a matter of fact=actually204.power failure电力故障liver failure肝脏衰竭failure in exams考试失败/不及格205.have f aith in…相信，信任206.earn / gain fame赢得/得到声名207.out of fashion过时in fashion时尚，流行208.find fault with…挑剔; 找岔子be at fault有毛病/有过错209.do sb a favor帮某人do sb the favor of…帮某人…忙(be)in favor of…支持;偏爱210.for fear of…害怕/担心; 为避免211.have a fever发高烧212.make a fire生火set fire to…=set…on fire放火烧213.a flight of stairs一段楼梯214.a flood of letters一大批…215.make a fool of…愚弄某人; 使出丑216.by force强迫地；靠武力217.in the form of…以…的形式fill in the application form填申请表218.seek one’s fortune找出路/碰运气tell one’s fortune算命make a fortune发财219.make fun of=play tricks on取笑/捉弄It is great fun. What great fun it is.for fun /pleasure为了消遣/为好玩225. in the future未来in future以后，往后220.generation gap代沟221.in a gesture to do sth为了222.have a gift for…=be gifted at/in…223.have a glance at=glance at…瞥一眼224.have a go/try (at…)试一试225.achieve/reach one’s goal达到目标shoot a goal射门,进球226.do sb good=do good to sbdo more good than harm弊大于利227.be on guard警惕,防范228.form /develop the habit of…get into/fall into/pick up a bad habit 229.give sb a hand 帮sb一把at hand在手边；即将到来比较：hand in hand手牵手side by side肩并肩shoulder by shoulder肩并肩heart to heart= heartily诚恳地face to face面对面地230.a handful of…少量的,一小撮231.do harm to=be harmful to=harm…232.live in harmony with…与…和谐233.have a good harves t收成好234.hit / make the headlines成为新闻头条235.be in good health236.put one’s heart into…全心投入lose heart=lose courage灰心丧气lose one’s heart to sb= love sbbreak one’s heart = make sb sad 237.Good heavens! / My goodness天啊238.hide and seek捉迷藏239.with hesitation毫不犹豫地240.catch hold of…抓住241.be on holiday/vacation在度假242.at home and abroad 国内外be home to…是…所在地/栖息地243.in honor of向…表示敬意;为庆祝…graduate with honors以优异成绩244.in the hope of=in hopes of=hoping to do …抱着…的希望245.do some/the housework做家务246.suffer hunger=go hungry247.in a hurry /rush=hurriedly 匆忙地248.have no idea of…不了解/不知道249.be of importance (to…) 对…重要attach importance to…重视250.leave/give sb a good impression get a good/bad impression of…First impression really counts.251.for instance /example252.follow one’s/the instructions遵照指导253.have/develop/take/lose interest in…interest rate利率be of interest=be interestinga place of interest一处名胜254.at intervals每隔一段时间; 时不时255.give an introduction to/of=introduce the introduction of technology引入256.by itself自动地257.play jokes on sb开某人玩笑You must be joking / kidding你开玩笑吧=You must be pulling my legs264. be wild with joy欣喜若狂=on top of the world258.the key to(doing) sth 做…的关键259.have a good knowledge of很了解bor force劳动力261.for lack of fund 因缺乏资金=for lacking fund262.burst into laughers突然大笑263.take the lead领先264.ask for 2 days’ leave请两天假265.at length 详细地; 最后a length of rope一段266.teach sb a lesson教训某人=give sb a lecture267.tell lies to sb=lie to sb268.lose one’s life for…为…献身come to life/oneself苏醒; 复活bring…to life使苏醒，使复活take one’s life杀掉某人take one’s own life=commit suicide269.earn/make a living谋生270.bring…to light揭露/发现/公开271.set a limit/limits to…=limit…272.in line with…符合；与…一致wait in line=queue up273.have a link to/with=be linked to/with与…有联系274.make a list of…=list…275.not a little:非常多not a bit一点也不276.suffer losses遭受损失be at a loss不知所措; 困惑277.fall in love with爱上…(短暂动作)be in love with…与…相爱(状态) 278.a majority/minority of大多数/少数279.in a strange manner(方式) =strangelygood/bad manners有/无礼Mind your table manners. 就餐礼仪280.be on the march进行中；行军中281.go on market上市（销售）282.masses of…大量的283.be a good match(for…)很相配284.a matter of life and death 问题285.by means of…通过…手段/方式by no means绝不by all means一定/务必; 完全可以286.take measures to do sthmake sth to one’s measure(按尺寸)287.the media=the press新闻界288.in memory of…impress sth on one’s memory…把…印在某人记忆里call up one’s memory唤起记忆289.at the mercy of…受…支配, 任凭…show mercy to=take pity on=have sympathy for同情290.in a mess乱成一团糟291.in/with this method用这种方法292.keep/bear…in mind牢记out of mind发狂make up one’s mind下定决心293.make mistakes/errorsby mistake=mistakenly294.make/earn money295.in a good/bad mood情绪好/不好in high/low spirits情绪高/低落296.on the move/go/run在移动/忙碌中297.be a must for…是…所必需的298.call sb names辱骂某人in the name of law以…的名义with the name John=named Johnunder the name of…以…的别名299.in nature自然界中；本质human nature人性300.people in need危难中/穷困中的人们meet/satisfy one’s needsThere is no need to do sth没必要.. 301.make noises吵闹302.return to normal恢复正常= be back to normal303.take note of…留意/注意(到…make/take notes作笔记leave sb a note给某人留言304.until further notice直到另行通知take notice of=pay attention to 305.on occasion=occasionally有时/偶尔306.take /seize /grasp the opportunity 307.take office就职/上任308.put …in order把东西有序排列(be)out of order出故障，混乱keep order维持秩序place an order(订单) for…订购309.keep pace with与..同步;跟上/适应the pace of life生活节奏310.No pains(辛劳), no gains.不劳无获take pains to do sth不辞辛劳做…311.take(an active) part in…(积极)参加play an(important) part in…在…扮演(重要)角色/起重要作用play the part of…演…角色do one’s part/bit/duty尽自己的职责on one’s part就某人而言318.比较：a large percentage of…30 percent of…312.put on performances表演节目313.without permissionask for one’s permission314.in person=personally亲自，当面315.take a photo of…给…拍照316.take place=happentake one’s place＝take the place of代替in place of…代替put… in place将…落实到位in place在恰当的位置out of place不合适/不相称的317.make a plan for=plan for..318.child’s play容易干的事319.with pleasure(别人求助/邀请时) It is a/my pleasure(别人道谢时)have pleasure doing sthtake pleasure in以…为乐320.to the point中肯，扼要；切题off the point离题on the point of…(when..)正要..这时at that point在那时；在那个阶段There is no point/sense in doing sth 321.live in poverty322.have a population of…323.take possession of占有;拥有be in possession of…占有;拥有be in the possession of…由/被…占有=be in one’s possession324.There is no possibility that从句There is no possibility of sthrule out the possibility排除可能325.put …into practice实施；落实common practice普遍做法326.sing high praise for=think highly of in praise of…赞扬327.have a preferenc e for..偏爱328.have a prejudice against..对..有偏见329.make preparations for=prepare for in preparation for=preparing for…330.make a presentation做陈述或介绍331.put pressure on sb给某人施加压力under the pressure of在…压力下332.at a high/low price以高价/低价at the price of…以…的价格/代价333.take pride in=be proud ofPride goes before fall. 骄者必败334.give priority to…优先考虑335.win the first prize=come first336.in the process/course of…在…过程中337.make a profit /profits赢利338.make p rogress /advances (in…) 339.make a promise to do sth=promise (sb) to do sth=make commitments to…承诺…keep one’s promise /word守诺言break one’s promise / word不守诺言340.property rights知识产权; 财产权341.under the protection/umbrella of…342.escape punishment=escape being punished343.with/for the purpose of…为了..目的344.be of high/low/poor quality345.at random=randomly随意地346.a wide range of…大范围的…347.at a fast rat e快速地interest rate利率a special rate / offer特价348.out of/beyond one’s reach够不着within one’s reach够得着349.the reason for……的原因for various reasonsout of reason不合情理的350.make a recommendation推荐351.keep a record of…= record…352.for reference供参考in /with reference to关于，涉及=in/with regard/relation to=in respect of=with respect to 353.Give my regards to…代我向..问好=Remember me to…354.make remarks on/about评述/评论=remark on/about355.do repairs修理356.have a reputation for有…名声/因出名e to one’s rescue来救某人=come to rescue sb358.do research on…研究…359.make a reservation (for…)预定/留..nature reserves自然保护区360.show respect for sb=respect sb361.take/bear responsibility for..=be responsible for..370. in return (for…)回报in turn反过来，依次take turns to do sth轮流做…362.in reward for…回报…/奖励…363.give/offer sb a ride/lift让某人搭便车364.give rise to=cause=lead to 引起,导致365.at the risk of…冒着…的危险take a risk(of…) 冒(…)险at risk=in danger366.play a key role in…在...扮演关键角色role model楷模367.make room/space for…368.have roots in…根源于/起源于the root of the problem(根源)369.in a row=continuously连续地370.as a rule通常，一般说来371.at the sacrifice of=at one’s sacrifice 372.for sale 待售(个人物产/品)on sale 廉价出售；上市销售(商品) 373.take/carry sb to safety374.for the sake of由于…缘故/为了…利益=for one’s sake375.have a (final) say in有(最终)发言权376.on a large scale大范围/规模地377.on the scene/spot在现场378.in search of…=searching for….寻找379.safety/security measures安全措施380.the sense of duty/humor/direction common sense基本常识make (no )sense有(无)意义; 讲得(不)通make sense of理解/明白There is no sense in doing sth做..无意义381.a series of…一系列的…TV series电视系列片/连续剧382.at one’s service随时提供服务/听候吩咐383.a set of…一套…384.a sheet of paper /glass /snow一张/片385.culture shock文化冲突/不适应386.Put yourself in others' shoes换位思考387.be on one’s side /take one’s side支持sb 388.catch sight of看到be in sight看得见，视野内be out of sight看不见；消失at first sight乍一看；初看之下at the sight of…一看到…389.be of significance =be significant390.slave driver苛刻的上司391.a short-term solution to a long-term problem 392.all sorts/kinds/types of=various…sort of / kind of / something of…有几分/某种程度上393.heart and soul全心全意地394.give /deliver a speech395.at the/a speed of…以…的速度with full speed全速地e to a stand /rest陷入停顿397.die of starvation =starve to death398.step by step一步步地，逐步地take steps=take measures399.in store for sb(为…)储藏备用/准备着y stress on重视；把重点放在401.weaknesses and strengths优缺点402.go on strike罢工403.achieve success (in…)=be successful in…=succeed in…404.all of a sudden=suddenly405.in sum/summary概括起来406.food/water supply粮食/水供应407.take…by surprise使吃惊；奇袭408.be a symbol of.=symbolize…象征409.have a talent/gift for music有..天赋410.target language目标语言target consumer目标消费者hit a target完成指标.射中目标411.to one’s taste合某人口味/合某人所好412.take one’s temperature量体温413.have a tendency to do倾向于/易于=tend to do414.in the long term/run长远来看keep on good terms with sb与某人关系好in terms of…就…而言，在…方面415.have a thirst for…渴望416.at the thought of…一想到…give thought to/give…a thought思考417.keep close ties (联系)with sb418.on time=punctually按时，准时in time及时；最后/很快at no time绝不in no time马上at times=sometimes=from time to timetake your time不着急/慢慢来for the time being= for the moment =temporarily暂时/暂且419.propose a toast for…提议为…干杯420.mother tongue母语421.on top of that 除此以外；另外422.in total/all总共; 总之a total of…总共有…423.get in touch/contact with取得联系keep in touch/contact with保持联系(be )out of touch失去联系424.all trades/walks of life各个行业425.public transport(方式)公共交通heavy traffic（车辆行人）交通拥挤426.It is my trea t我请客427.follow the trend跟随潮流; 赶时髦428.have trouble doing sth做某事困难take trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做…429.tell the truth说实话430.at the turn of seasons季节交替的时候431.at unrest动荡，不安432.have an urge for sth /to do sth渴望433.put…into use把…投入使用come into use开始被使用(be) in use在使用中make full use of=make the best/most of434.in vain徒劳，白费力气435.a variety of=varieties of=various…436.fall victim to…成为…的受害者437.in view of=considering鉴于；考虑到have a good view视野好from/in my (point of )view=in my opinionbroaden one’s view/horizons长见识438.pay a visit to…pay…a visit=visit…439.in a high/low voice高声地/低声地440.in want of…需要，缺少441.It is a waste of time/money doing sth442.keep a close watch /eye on…密切关注443.Good health is the best wealth健康是最大的财富a wealth of …大量的；丰富的453. in a /some way/sens e某种程度上/某方面(in) this/that way这样/那样(be/get )in the/one’s way挡路，防碍on the way to(sp/doing)在(..)路上;即将…by the way顺便说一下by way of…途径/经由all the way一直; 自始至终(be) under way= be in process进行中give way to为…所替代;屈服于make way for.. 为…开路/让路make one’s way to sp向某地前进feel one’s way摸索着前进wind its way蜿蜒前进push one’s way挤出去fight one’s way奋力前进450. put on weight=gain weight发胖lose weight减肥444.once in a while偶尔445.in the wild在野外446.at (one’s) will 随意地，任意地against one’s will=unwillingly447.a witness to the murder目击/给…作证448.work/do wonders创造奇迹in wonder惊奇/惊讶地449.in the world在世界上；到底450.do sb wrong冤枉/迫害;对某人不公451.(much) to one’s surprise/satisfaction /disappointment /relief/excitement令某人惊讶/满意/失望/宽慰/兴奋的是452.in anger / silent / surprise / detail / peace / public /particular / general=angrily / silently /surprisedly /detailedly/peacefully / publicly /particularly/generally461. with comfort / pride / skill / care /difficulty /ease / respect /accuracy=comfortably/proudly/skillfully/carefully/difficultly/easily/respectfully/accurately462. “绝不”的表达at no time / by no means / in no way / in no case/ in no sense / in no condition / in no situation /under(in) no circumstances。

话题九情感态度1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏admire sb.for...因……而钦佩某人2．advocate v．拥护；提倡；支持n．提倡者，拥护者；辩护律师advocate doing...提倡/拥护/支持做……advocate that sb.(should) do主张/提倡某人做……3．annoy vt.使烦恼；使生气be annoyed with sb.生某人的气4．attitude n．态度；意见；看法attitude to/towards对……的看法/态度5．bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的be/get bored with对……感到厌烦6．delight n．高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣vt.使高兴；使欣喜to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是take delight in (doing)sth.＝delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐with delight高兴地7．disappoint vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空be disappointed at/about...对……失望to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的be optimistic about对……乐观9．panic n．& v．恐慌；惊慌get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事10．pity n．同情；遗憾have pity on sb.对某人表示同情out of pity出于同情It’s a great pity th at...很遗憾……11．pride n．骄傲，自豪take pride in以……为自豪，对……感到得意with pride骄傲地；自豪地be proud of.../that...为……自豪be proud to do...为(能)做……自豪12．puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题puzzle over/about苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁be in a puzzle (about) (对……)不知如何是好be puzzled about对……迷惑不解13．satisfy v．使满意，使满足；满足be satisfied to do.../with...对(做)……感到满意in/with satisfaction满意地to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是14．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑be scared to death吓得要死be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事15．shock v．(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊16．suspect vt.怀疑；认为。

话题十饮食与健康1．feed v．喂养；饲养；供给；提供feed on以……为食feed sb./sth.with/on...＝feed...to sb./sth.用……喂某人/某物2．hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻；追踪hunt for/after追踪；搜寻3．instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的n．瞬间；片刻in an instant立刻，马上the instant/instantly一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句) 4．least det.& pron.最小的；最少的adv.最小，最少，微不足道at (the) least至少，不少于not in the least一点也不5．mass n．团，块，堆；大量，许多a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的6．object n．物品；物体；目标；宾语v．反对object to doing sth.反对做某事7．offer v．主动提供；主动提出；出价n．提议；出价offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事8．patient adj.耐心的n．病人，患者be patient with对……有耐心with patience耐心地9．prohibit v．(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事prohibit (one’s) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事10．provide v．提供；供应provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provided/providing (that)．..假如……；倘若……11．range n．种类；范围v．排列；涉及beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的能力范围in/within the range of在……范围之内range from...to...从……到……之间变化12．regard n．注意，关注；关心；问候vi.将……认为regard...as...把……当作……13．remain vi.保存，保留，留存；留待；(人)留下，逗留link­v.依然是；保持；仍是remain to be done有待去做14．request vt.& n．要求；请求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事at one’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求be in request有需要；受欢迎15．starve vt.& vi.(使)挨饿；饿死starve for sth.渴望某物16．supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充n．供给；供给品supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物in short supply供应不足17．treat n．招待；款待v．对待；把……看作；治疗；招待；款待；请客treat...as...把……看作……treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃某物18．weight n．重量；重物；影响力；重担put on weight增加体重；长胖19．pay短语pay for付……的钱；为……而付出代价pay off偿清(欠债等)；得到好结果；获得成功pay back偿还；向……报复pay a visit to访问20．pick短语pick out挑出；辨别出；领会pick up捡起；使恢复；偶然学到(知识等)；开车接某人Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She always treats him ice cream.2．The fresh vegetables are short supply on the island.3．These people face increased risk of (starve) and disease.4．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools (range) from kindergarten to high school.5．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with (patient)．6．Most students object to (charge) for parking on the campus.7．In instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me.8．He has been there least twice.9．So far，a mass of books (hand) out.10．The efforts made by Jack and his parents paid .11．I request him (come) to the meeting on time.12．It remains (see) whether she’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.13．You can go out to play (provide) that you finish your homework.14．A few schools have adopted policies that prohibit (share) student contact information.15．The hunter agreed to take us to go (hunt) tomorrow.Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.①(改为省略句)②(用过去分词作状语改写)2．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.(用定语从句改写)3．一些同学反对这个方案。

话题十五购物与生活起居1．advertise v．做广告；公布；征聘advertise for sb./sth.征聘……；公布……2．afford vt.买得起，(有时间)做；承担得起；提供；给予(常与can/could/be able to 连用)afford to do sth.负担得起做某事3．arrange v．安排；布置arrange for sb.to do...安排某人做……arrange to do...安排做……4．available adj.可得到的；可买到的；可利用的；有空的be available to可被……利用或得到的5．bargain vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件n．减价品，便宜货；协议，交易bargain with sb.about/over...就……和某人讨价还价6．charge n．要价，收费；指控；谴责；掌管；负责v．收(费)，要价；控告，起诉；指责；充电，使充满charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱in charge of掌管in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责7．choose v．选择；挑选；决定choose to do sth.选择做某事；决定做某事choose from挑选；从……中选择8．content adj.满意的，满足的n．满足；内容；所含之物；目录vt.使满足be content with对……满足/满意9．dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮n．衣裙；女装；衣服dress sb./oneself (in)给某人穿(……)衣服be/get dressed in穿着……10．expense n．费用；价钱；开销，开支at the expense of以……为代价spare no expense不惜代价；不惜费用11．inform vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep rmed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……12．persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...说服某人做……persuade sb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...说服某人不做……persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信……13．quantity n．数量；量in quantity大量quantities of/a quantity of许多……14．recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告做，建议(某事)recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend (sb.) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事15．rob v．使丧失；抢劫；盗窃；剥夺rob sb.of sth.抢了某人的某物16．ruin v．毁坏；使破产n．毁坏；破产；废墟bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪17．settle v．结束；决定；确定；(使)定居；平静下来settle down稳定；定居；坐下；平静下来settle down to开始专心做……(to是介词)18．similar adj.相似的；类似的be similar to...in...在……方面与……相似19.place短语in place在适当的位置；适当out of place不合适；不在恰当的位置in place of代替take the place of代替take one’s place代替20．use短语use up用完，耗尽come into use开始被使用make use of利用It is no use doing...做……无用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’m calling to enquire about the position (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.2．How can she afford (eat) out every night?3．I’ve arranged for Mary (meet) you at the airport.4．She is charged murdering her husband.5．There are so many cakes for me to choose that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.6．The little girl (dress) in a very short skirt at the party last night. 7．He built up the business the expense of his health.8．Our cars are similar only color.9．He settled down to (correct) the exercises.10．Her illness robbed her the chance to play for her school.11．The whole city lay in (ruin) after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.。

话题十语言与学习 -------------- 11"话题词汇梳理与对应训练1. aim n.瞄准；目标，目的v .瞄准；对准；针对，对象是aim at doi ng sth./to do sth. 力争做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对take aim at 把目标对准...2. amount n.数额；数量；金额v .总计；共计amount to等于；相当于，总共，共计(to是介词)a large amount of/large amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词) in large/small amounts 大/ 少量地3. an yhow( any way) adv.无论如何；不管怎样4. apply v .申请；请求；使用；应用；涂，敷；勤奋工作，努力学习apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物apply sth.to sth. 把....... 运用于... ；把... 涂抹于...apply on eself to (do ing) sth. 专心于(做)某事5. assess vt.评估，估定；评定assess sb./sth.as... 评定某事或某人为....assess sth.at... 估算........ 为 ..6. average n.平均，平均数；一般，普通adj .平均的；普通的vt.平均达到on (the/a n) average 平均above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平话题十语言与学习7. base vt.以..... 为据点(或总部等)；把..... 设在；以... 为基础n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础base...o n/upo n... 把.. 建立在..... ；以 .. 为根据be based on/upon 以.... 为根据（基础）on the basis of 在....... 基础上8. behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave oneself 举止规矩9. busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的；占线的；正被占用的be busy （in） doing/with sth. 忙于（做）某事10. major adj . 主要的；较严重的v .主修n .专业major in 主修in a/the majority 占大多数11. occupy v.占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着be occupied with/（in） doing sth. 忙于/（做）某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于（做）某事12. prepare v.准备；使...... 准备好prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物be prepared to do sth. 乐意做某事make preparati ons for 为... 做准备13. refer v.提到；说起；描述；涉及；参考refer to 查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到14. respond vi . 反应；回复，回答resp ond to 响应；对.... 作出反应；回答in response to 作为对.... 的答复/反应15. responsible adj . 负责的，可靠的；应负责任的be resp on sible for 对... 负责；是 ... 的原因take respon sibility for 对 .. 有责任；对...负责16. require vt . 需要；要求require doin g/to be done 某人/物需要被require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事17. urge v.催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n.强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb.to do... 催促某人做...urge that...(should) do... 主张 ...18. vital adj .生死攸关的；有生命力的；必不可少的be vital to/for 对 ........ 重要It is vital that...(should) do... 重要的是..19. all短语all in all 总的来说all over 处处，到处in all 总计；总共after all 毕竟，终究above all 最重要的是at all 全然；根本20. short 短语be short for... 是........ 的缩写/简称in short 简言之；总之1. 单句语法填空1 . This activity _____________________ (aim) at improving the students ' ability ofliste ning and speak ing.2. The new tech no logy , if (apply) to rice grow ing , will help in crease the grain 8. Complete the exercise without referring a dictionary.output.3. He made a careful (assess) of the situation.4. They were expected to behave (they) _____5. He is busy (feed) the computer with new data.6. Teaching and doing homework keep her (occupy) every day.7. Well (prepare) for the coming exam , he felt quite con fide nt.10. People who can speak English are the majority in this country.11. More and more people urge the government (do) more for the disabled.12. (base) on my own opinion , this one is far better than that one.13. Amounts of money (spend) on clothes every year.14. His house requires (repair) _____15. we re preparing this guide to h elp you respondsuch situations.n.根据要求完成句子1. The program is aimed at a teenage audienee , so it is popular with them.( 用过去分词短语作状语改写)2. If you apply yourself to the job in hand ,you' ll soon finish it.①( 用现在分词短语作状语改写②( 用过去分词短语作状语改写）3 .当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。

话题八兴趣爱好1．desire n．渴望；欲望；想望的人；渴望的事物vt.渴望；期望；想望；被(某人)吸引desire to do sth.渴望做某事2．eager adj.热切的；渴望的be eager to do...渴望做……be eager for...渴望得到……3．evident adj.明显的；明白的It’s evident that...很明显……4．favour n．帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同v．较喜欢；喜爱；偏袒；有助于do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙in favour of赞成，支持in sb.’s favour对某人有利5．fun n．乐趣；玩笑for fun为了消遣；为了玩乐make fun of取笑；拿……开玩笑6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；不足be lacking in在……方面缺乏/缺少……for/through lack of因缺少……7．mind v．介意；注意；当心n．头脑；大脑；心思；注意力；聪明人Would/Do you mind doing...？劳驾你做……？never mind不要紧；没关系bear/keep/have...in mind将……记在心中8．need n．需要；必须；要求v．需要；必需in need of需要……There is no need to do...没必要做……sth.needs doing (＝sth.needs to be done)某事需要被做9．particular adj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的n．细节；详情be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究in particular特别，尤其10．pleased adj.高兴的；喜欢的；满意的be pleased with.../that...对……感到满意11．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n．拥有；具有；个人财产take possession of占有；拥有in possession of拥有……(主语为人)in the possession of＝in one’s possession为……所拥有12．purpose n．目的，意图on purpose故意地13．random adj.随机的；随意的n．随意；任意at random随便地，随意地14．react v．作出反应；回应react to对……作出反应；回应15．refresh vt.使恢复精力，使凉爽；更新refreshment n．恢复活力；食物和饮料16．rid vt.摆脱；除去rid...of...使……摆脱；除去……be/get rid of摆脱……17．suit v．适合；(使)适宜n．诉讼；套装be suitable for适合于……18．tend v．常常就，往往会；照管；护理；趋向tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会……have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向19．moment短语at the moment此刻；目前for a moment一会儿in a moment立刻，马上the moment...一……就……20．result短语result in导致，造成result from由……引起as a result结果as a result of由于；作为……的结果Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He desired (win) the game.2．The mother was eager (see) the doctor about her sick son.3．Do me favour and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone，will you? 4．He is lacking confidence.5．Do you mind (wait) for a few minutes while I do my hair?6．They reacted violently the news.7．I’m so (please) that you’re able to come to my birthday party.8． must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.9．Do I have time to get out to get some (refresh)?10．You have a (tend) to avoid an argument.11．His death resulted his carelessness.12． is no need to be anxious about his health.13．She loves the song particular，because her mother used to sing it. 14．There is no more precious (possess) anyone could hold.15．The film is (suit) for children.Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．I like popular songs，the songs by Liu Huan in particular.(同义句转换)I like popular songs， the songs by Liu Huan.2．The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)3．作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。

2017年浙江高考英语考纲词汇表(注：加粗下划线和带“△”为新增词汇）◆A◆△abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃Abandon sb，be abandoned by ability n. 能力;才能Have the ability to doable a. 能够；有能力的Be able/ unable to doabnormal a。

反常的，异常的aboard prep.＆ad. 在(船、飞机、车）上，上船等Go aboard 上船about ad。

大约；到处；四处Be about to do..。

when。

.above prep. 在……上面a.上面的above all 最重要的是abroad ad. 到（在)国外Go abroad，at home and abroad abrupt a。

突然的，唐突的absent a。

缺席，不在Be absent from，absent-minded absolute a。

十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引Be absorbed/ buried in doing△abstract a。

/ n。

抽象的（作品）absurd a。

荒谬的、可笑的abundant a.充足的Be abundant in sthabuse vt。

/ n。

滥用、虐待Abuse the child/ drugsDrug abuseacademic a. 学术的Academic report/ studies Academy 学院accelerate vt. 加速Accelerate the developmentaccent n。

口音，音调Carry a strong accentaccept 主观接受receive客观接受access n.通道；进入have access to，the Internet access Be accessible toaccident n。

话题十七历史与地理1．cover v．盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占n．封皮；盖子；套子；表面be covered with/by被……覆盖under the cover of在……的掩护下2．distance n．距离；间距；遥远at/from a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远处3．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的sb.be familiar with...某人对……熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.某人熟悉……4．fix v．修理；使……固定；校正；安装；安排fix...on/upon集中……于5．limit n．界限；限度vt.限制；限定a limit to ……的限度limit...to...把……限定在……范围内6．mark vt.表明；标志mark...with...用……标记……7．native adj.出生地的；本地的；当地的n．本地人be native to土产的；原产于某地的8．opposite n．对立的人(物)；反义词adj.对面的；相反的prep.与……相对on the opposite of在……对面be opposite to与……相反9．postpone vt.推迟，延期postpone (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事10．present adj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的n．礼物；目前v．授予；展现，展示；呈现；主持be present at出席……at present目前；现在present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物11．prevent v．阻止；阻碍prevent...from...阻止……免受……；抑制；制止12．remind vt.提醒；使想起remind...of...使……回想起/意识到……remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事13．search v．搜索；搜寻；搜查n．搜索；搜查search for寻找in search of寻找14．seek v．寻找；试图；设法；寻求seek to do sth.试图(设法)做某事seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物15．situate vt.使位于；使处于be situated at/on/in...坐落于……16．spot v．发现；认出；点缀n．斑点；污点；地点spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事on the spot＝on the scene到(在)现场；当场17．suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受磨难；患……病suffer from受……折磨；患……病18．knock短语knock into撞在……上knock on/at the door敲门knock down击倒；撞倒；拆毁(建筑物)；使降价knock (...) off敲掉；击倒；扣除；停工；下班knock...out (of...) 把……(从……)敲出knock over撞倒；打翻19．name短语name after以……命名by the name of名叫……in the name of以……的名义；代表20．stand短语stand for代表，象征；支持；容忍(用于否定句)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand up站立；站起来Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She searched him everywhere，but in vain.2．Local schools are seeking (reduce) the dropout rate.3．He spotted his friend (talk) with someone in the distance.4．They name the little girl her mother.5．The giant panda is native China.6． (mark) with a special mark，it’s easy to recognize.7．He was born in a poor family，and only received a (limit) education inhis childhood.8．The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.9．It is said that the mountain is more beautiful in distance.10．The prisoner escaped the cover of darkness.11．Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands (suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.12．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.13．Let’s postpone (make) a decision until we have more information. 14．The result was quite opposite what we had expected.15．The letters PLA stand the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定语从句改写)2．The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers. ①(用with复合结构改写) ②(用独立主格结构改写) 3．Because they suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)4．I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)5．我们正在寻找一名有经验的老师帮我们设计这个方案。

话题三旅游与交通1．aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)2．abroad adv.到国外，在国外at home and abroad国内外go abroad到国外去，出国3．arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起立；引起arise from/out of由……引起；因……产生4．avoid v．避免；逃避avoid doing sth.避免做某事5．burst v．爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n.突然做某事6．communicate v．交流，沟通；联络；传达communicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人communicate with sb.与某人联系(沟通)7．happen v．发生；碰巧happen to do sth.碰巧做某事It happens/happened that...碰巧……8．hurry v．赶快；迅速处理n．匆忙；急忙in a hurry迅速；赶快；仓促hurry up快点9．pleasure n．愉快，满意；乐事，快事；玩乐with pleasure愉快地；十分满意take great/no pleasure in (doing) sth.喜欢/不喜欢(做)某事10．progress n．进步；进展；行进make progress取得进步in progress在进行中11．rescue v．&n.营救；拯救go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人12．return v．返回；回来；放回；退还n．返回；回来；恢复；重现；归还in return (for)作为(对……的)回报13．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排；时刻表v．安排；预定on schedule准时；按时间表be scheduled to do预定做……14．speed v．加速；促进；超速驾驶n．速度；速率speed up加速；加快at a/the speed of以……速度15．tired adj.累的；厌烦的be tired of对……厌倦be tired from/with因……而疲劳16．trap n．夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套v．使困住，使陷于；使落网trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事17．far短语as far as就……而言；远到far from远非18．hold短语hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold out(食物等)维持；伸出；坚持；抱有hold off推迟，延迟；战胜，克服hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫hold on请等一下，不要挂断hold on to抓住；保持，不要放弃19．sight短语in sight 看得到，在视线范围以内out of sight在视线之外catch sight of看见；瞥见at the sight of一看见……lose sight of看不见；失去；忘记20．watch短语watch out for当心，注意watch over看守；监视；照顾on watch值班；守望keep (a) watch on监视Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The guards were originally hired to watch the houses as they were being built.2．We were traveling a speed of thirty miles an hour.3．We will be stopping here for longer than (schedule)．4．He held on to a branch until we came his rescue.5．She took no pleasure doing such things.6．We were in (communicate) with each other.7．We must hold and believe we can overcome the difficulties.8． happened that there was a telephone booth nearby.9．Avoid (cross) this street at rush hours.10．This is a problem (arise) out of the lack of communication. 11．Were you just trying to trap her making a mistaken decision? 12．Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into (laugh)．13．I’m scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at 5 o’clock.14．There is nothing more (tire) than not succeeding.15．I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．After he rescued the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)2．On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.(用“on＋doing”改写)3．He doesn’t know English and it holds him back.(用定语从句改写)4．My mother happened to be out that day.(用it作形式主语改写)5．He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient and wait.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(一)阅读理解A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first­rate photo­journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian­built three­master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well­researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’s last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world’s imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton，a onetime Britishmerchant­navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.1．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A．They were made last week.B．They showed undersea sceneries.C．They were found by a cameraman.D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.2．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A．Frank Hurley. B．Ernest Shackleton.C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander.3．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.1．根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀(prefix)，或在后面加后缀(suffix)，从而构成一个词，掌握了一定的构词法，就不难猜出它的词义。