2020中考英语复习方案 专题05 介词和介词短语语法综合演练

专题五介词和介词短语1.掌握时间介词的用法和区别,熟练运用时间介词on,in,at等;2.掌握地点、方位介词的用法和区别;3.掌握表示方式、手段和工具的介词的基本用法及区别;4.准确区分易混淆介词和介词短语,并能在具体语境中灵活运用。

安徽中考近几年对介词的考查主要是介词辨析及介词短语辨析,每年至少设置一道题。

单项填空设题多以单句形式为主,内容涉及家庭生活、学校生活等与考生有关的各个方面。

预测安徽中考对介词的考查仍会以介词辨析和介词短语辨析为主。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破常见时间介词辨析1.in,on和at介用法举例2.in,after和before3.by和until/till4.其他常见时间介词常见方位介词辨析1.at,in,on和toat 表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近,旁边”。

(如图: )at the doorat the airportat the stationat Park Streetin 表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围之内”。

(如图: )in Chinain the north表示A地属于B地。

(如图: )Hainan lies in the south of China.中国的一部分on表示A地不属于B地,但AB两地接壤。

(如图: ) Hunan Province lies on the west of Jiangxi Province.西边。

to 表示“在……范围之外”,即A、B两地不接壤。

(如图: )Japan lies to the east of China.围之外2.on,above,below,over和under表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触。

(如图: )He puts his watch on the desk.上。

(如图: )belo 与above 反义,表示非垂直且不与表面接触的下方。

(如图:)There is a lake below the mountain.湖。

语法专题训练：介词和介词短语1.[2019·南京]Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.A. onB.inC.atD.for2.[2019·南通]It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB.inC.atD.on3.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A. alongB.throughC.uponD.over4.[2019·武汉]He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB.forC.inD.from5.[2019·河北]This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB.inC.withD.by6.[2019·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there a month.A. beforeB.inC.byD.until7.[2019·天水]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 7.A. at; inB.on; onC.on; inD.at; on8.[2019·青岛]The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB.amongC.inD.between9.[2019·重庆B]I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.A. onB.atC.inD.under10.[2019·滨州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB.inC.forD.with11.[2019·黔南州]It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB.withC.byD.for12.[2019·河池]My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.A. byB.forC.onD.with13.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB.toC.fromD.against14.[2019·河南]—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB.withC.acrossD.along15.[2019·广东]I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB.withC.fromD.at16.[2019·襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact17.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB.atC.inD.by18.You can improve your English listening to English songs.A. byB.withC.forD.in19.Some young parents are unaware the danger of giving their babies smartphones.A. withB.forC.ofD.in20.Father brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.A. forB.withC.duringD.through21.Since you are danger, why not ask help?A. in; forB.in; toC.with; forD.with; to22.Thanks to our teachers, their help, we couldn't make such great progress.A. withoutB.withC.aboutD.for23.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A. in publicB.in totalC.in commonD.in time24.—This problem is far me. I'm afraid I can't work it out.—Don't worry. We will help you.A. beyondB.besideC.behindD.between25.—It's so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it's hard to believe that.A. onB.inC.atD.with【参考答案】1.B具体的年份前面需要用介词in。

专题五介词和介词短语河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值介词辨析201928 方式介词for/in/with/by 1分41 方式介词with/about/into/from1分2018,41,地点介词,in/outside/for/without,1分80,其他介词,f or,1分2017,71,地点介词,a t,1分2016,28,方式介词,at/into/on/with,1分固定搭配,2019,80,固定搭配,of,1分2017,27,固定搭配,on/in/at/by,1分介词是河北中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查介词辨析和介词的固定搭配。

设题形式多为简单句，以两个分句居多，词数为9—12个。

完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析。

此外，2017、2018、2019年词语运用题型中均设置了一道介词填空题。

预测2020年河北中考单项选择对介词的考查以介词辨析为主。

词语运用题型也会考查一道介词填空题。

河北中考重难点突破介词(仅2015未考，单选、完形、词语运用)单项选择。

( A)1.(2019武汉中考)He wrote his phone number________a piece of paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from( A)2.(2019长沙中考改编)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech________environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A．on B．at C．to D．in( D)3.(2019青岛中考)The high-speed train________Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A．from B．among C．in D．between( C)4.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)—When will the movie The Lion King(《狮子王》)return to movie theatres in America?—________ July.A．On B．At C．In D．To( A)5.(2019呼和浩特中考)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily________the windows.A．against B．acrossC．above D．below( C)6.The teacher is standing________his students to show his experiment. A．between B．inC．among D．against【满分点拨】一、时间介词的辨析和用法(2013、28；2012、28)1．in，on与at2.in，after与before二、地点、方位介词的辨析和用法(2018、41；2017、71；2010、27) 1．at，in与on公共机关等)(2017、71) at the station在车站用于门牌号码前at 403 Center Street在中央大街403号in用于较大的地点前(如：国家、城市、乡镇、地域等) in the city在城市in Guilin在桂林in China在中国在周围的环境是立体的地方(即：)(2018、41)in a forest在森林里in the classroom在教室里用于某些习语中in the sky在天空中in space在太空on与……表面相接触(即：)(2010、27)on the fl oor在地板上on your face在你的脸上在任何广阔的面上on the farm/moon在农场/月球上2.over，under，above与below介词用法图示例句over “在……正上方”，两者表面不接触We can build a bridgeover the river.我们可以在河上建一座桥。

语法专项突破专题五介词schoolI like swimming.overamongPlease s他经常通过勿踏草地。

1．（2012湖南岳阳中考，26）—What do you think of Zhou Libo? —I think he does well ______ talk shows.Many people like him. A ．in B ．on C ．at 2．（2012湖南郴州中考，22）The plane arrived in Hong Kong ______ Saturday morning. A ．at B ．in C ．on 3．（2012湖南邵阳中考，23）—How do you study for a test? —______ reading newspapers.A ．ByB ．ToC ．On 4．（2012福建泉州中考，37）—We'd better not read______ the sun. —I agree.It's bad for our eyes.A ．inB ．withC ．under 5．（2012湖南衡阳中考，22）The party was held______ April 29,2001.6．（2012湖南湘潭中考，21）Do some exercise every day.I hope you are ______ good health.A．in B．on C．to7．（2012广东佛山中考，22）You must come ______7：00 o'clock.The meeting will begin then.A．in B．after C．before8．（2012贵州贵阳中考，32）Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A．with B．under C．without9．（2012四川南充中考，31）Our teachers are very strict ______ us.A．with B．to C．on10．The moonlight goes ______the window and makes the room bright.A．across B．through C．over11．It's very friendly ______ him to help me when I'm in trouble.A．for B．to C．of12．My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.A．at B．of C．after13．If you sit in a chair______a long time，your back may begin to hurt.A．at B．in C．for14．I like music that I can dance ______.A．from B．by C．to15．We'll have dinner at Qianxilo ng Restaurant，which is famous ______ its seafood.A．of B．as C．for16．—I joined the League ______ May,2009.What about you?—I've been a League member ______ three years.A．in；for B．on；in C．on；for17．I go to school ______ bus every morning.A．in B．on C．by18．John is standing ______ Gina and Jim.A．at B．during C．between19．—Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?—Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai.A．by B．in C．for20．—I think drinking milk is good ______ our health.—Yes，I agree ______ you.A．with；to B．to；to C．for；with21．—Your hat is very beautiful.What's it made ______？—Cotton，and it is made ______Beijing.A．from；in B．of；in C．from；on22．There is a picture ______ my fa mily on the wall.A．of B．for C．after23．—How can I go to Beijing Hotel，Paul?—______ taxi.It's too far away from here.A．On B．By C．In24．—Would you like to go to the cinema ______ me tonight?—I'd love to，but I have to study for the math test.A．by B．to C．with25．—When was Micha el Phelps born?—He was born ______ June,1985.26．—When and where was the last Summer Olympics held?—It was held ______ July 27th,2012，______ London，the UK.A．in；in B．at；in C．on；in27．—When did the story take place?—It took place ______ a rainy night ______ October.A．on；in B．on；on C．in；on28．—Where is the meeting room?—Go ______ the door and turn left.A．through B．across C．to29．—How long has he studied here?—______ two years.A．For B．Since C．In30．My skirt is made ______ silk and it is made ______ Suzhou.A．from；from B．of；in C．from；by31．—Where was Tom yesterday?—He was ______ home.He was ill ______ bed.A．in；on B．at；on C．at；in32．Yi Jianlian is my favorite sports star.He is famous ______ an excellent basketball player.A．for B．as C．to33．—What is a writing brush?—It's used ______ writing and drawing.A．with B．to C．for34．—Why did you all go swimming ______ Mary?—Because her father was ill and she should look after him at home.A．with B．besides C．except35．—We'll have a hiking trip，but when shall we meet?—Let's make it ______ half past eight ______ the morning of June 21.A．at；in B．/；on C．/；in参考答案专题五介词专题提升演练1．A do well in“在某方面做得好”。

专题(五) 介词和介词短语语法综合演练1.[2022· 孝感]To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against2.[2022·郴州改编]We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2022.A.inB.atC.onD.after3.[2022·湘西州改编]—Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter you?—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A.inB.ofC.withD.for4.[2022·无锡]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over5.[2022·福建改编]—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.inD.under6.[2022·呼和浩特]Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below7.[2022·武汉]He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.from8.[2022·淮安]the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With9.[2022·广元改编]—What time do you usually get up?— 7:00.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For10.[2022·广东]I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at11.[2022·河北]This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by12.[2022·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until13.[2022·龙东改编]Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; overD.on; on14.[2022·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.ofB.withC.byD.for15.[2022·青岛]The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between16.[2022· 山西]Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same timeC.On the other handD.First of all17.[2022· 襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact18.[2022·包头]He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind19.[2022·东营]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above20.[2022·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under21.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.onB.inC.fromD.at22.Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC.forD.at23.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to24.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across25.I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.— the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for27.You can improve your English listening to English songs.A.byB.withC.forD.in28.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before29.—Good news! You've passed the PE test.—Hooray! , I'm worrying about it.A.All in allB.To be honestC.Without doubtD.In my opinion30.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So farD.All in all【参考答案】1.A2.C3.C 考查介词辨析。