中考英语介词之介词短语(含答案)专项练习-教学文档

初中英语介词练习及答案1. 介词填空- The cat is under the table.- The ball is between the two chairs.- She is in front of the classroom.- The book is on top of the shelf.- He is behind the door.2. 选择正确的介词- The children are playing with their toys.- The picture is above the sofa.- The birds are across the river.- The sun sets behind the mountains.- I will wait for you outside the school.3. 介词短语匹配- The key is inside the box.- The flowers are next to the window.- The dog is in the middle of the road.- The kite is at the bottom of the sky.- The teacher is on the left of the classroom.4. 介词使用判断- The car is going through the tunnel. (√/×) - The bird flew acros s the sky. (√/×)- We walked along the beach. (√/×)- The book is in the bag. (√/×)- The cat jumped over the fence. (√/×)5. 介词填空并解释- The boy is over the moon because he got an A. (over = extremely happy)- The teacher is against the idea of homework. (against = opposed to)- The cat climbed up the tree. (up = to a higher position) - The plane is flying over the city. (over = above)- She is through with her homework. (through = finished) 答案1. under, between, in front of, on top of, behind2. with, above, across, behind, outside3. inside, next to, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the left of4. √, √, √, √, √5. over (extremely happy), against (opposed to), up (to a higher position), over (above), through (finished)。

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。

介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。

表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。

表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。

介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

In using a language。

it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。

as someone who has lived in different countries。

it's important to adapt and be respectful。

just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。

you can XXX。

一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / inthe eveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; onDecember 17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间）since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间）during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema；at school；at home；at the railwaystation）in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； inthe water）on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面 / above 在--斜上方below在--斜下方四．其他介词　in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于 from 来自---as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with和--起；用-- without 没有-- by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship /bike）on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。

2019年 中考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专项复习I. ____________________ C hina is famous the Great Wall.( )A. asB. for C . to 2. The young man likes sleep ing ______ the win dows ope n.He thinks it will let much more fresh air _______A .in; in B. with; in C . for; with D. on; with3. That old photo remin ded her ____ her childhood. ( )A . of B. about C . for4. _____________________________________ There ' s one taken by the River Seine these photos. Canyou find it out?5. ____________________________ --Purple doesn ' t look good __ you, but you look cool black.---Really? Let me try .A . on, on B. in, in C . on, in D. in, on6. ______________ Chi na lies _____________ the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A . to; to B. in; to C . to; in D. in; on7. ---How does Li Ling improve her speak ing skills?--- _______ joining an En glish club.A . With B. By C . For D. At8. ___________________ You look tired. worki ng in doors you should be out for a walk.9. — Where will you live?— I will live ______ a space stati on.10. ——Your sweater looks nice .Is it made of wool?---Yes, and it ' s made _____ Shanghai.11. ---It is reported that a Boeing777-200 pla ne became lost in com muni cati on (失去联系) at midnightearly morning of March 8th.——I was amazed to hear that.12. We should do someth ing to stop san dstorms _____ happe ning aga in and aga in.A . fromB . onC . byD . to13. I didn ' t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.D. ofA . except B. including C . between D. amongA . Ahead of B. In stead of C. In front of D. In spite ofA . at B. of C . on D . toA . by B. in C . fromthe A . at B. in C . on D. of14. Lucy went swimming _________ Saturday.She was happy.A . at B. in C . on15. My sister usually thinks ______ her own Ian guage first.The n she tur ns her words into En glish.A . by B. in C . with D. through16. My brother always argues ______ me _______ what TV programme to watch. A . with; inB . with; aboutC . to; about D. to; in 17.--- Do you like coffee?---No, I don ' t like itA . a littleB . a lotC . much D. atall18.A ndy ofte n helps her mother ______ the housework on Sun day after noon.A . to B. with C . for D. of19.Students _______ a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.A . of B. with C . against D. in20. Because of eno ugh exercise and a good diet, Tom ' s gra ndfather always looks in the pink.The phrase “ in the pinkmeans ______ .A . full of energyB. in good healthC.in need of food D . in need of strength21. _________________________________________________________ Whe n things got worse, a superhero came and saved the world _______________________________________________23. ____________________________________ Hurry up, Susa n. The train will leave a quarter to eleve n.A . toB . atC . inD . on24. ____________________________________________________ Grace ofte n gets n ervous before she gives a speech25.It ' s careless _____ him to make the same mistake aga in.l thi nk it importa nt _____ every one to be careful in everythi ng.A . to; forB . for; ofC . of; toD . of; for26. _______________________________________ -- I don ' t believe the toy is madehan d.The patter ns (图案)are really fine.--I don ' t believe it, either.But no machine is used during the whole process.A . besides B. except for C . except D. forA . in timeB . on timeC . at timeD . for time 22.He has n ' t bee n herethe morning of March 2 ndA . un tilB . sinceC . on D. in A . in pubic B . in total C . in com monA . forB . withC . by D. in27. ---- How do you tell him about the n ews?——______ sending e-mails.A. ForB. ByC. InD. With28. Jacky was sleep ing whe n the rain bega n to beat heavily ______ the win dows .A. acrossB. throughC. overD. aga inst 29」n order _______ for the meeti ng, my sister forced herself to get up early this morni ng.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late30. Man Ianded on the moon in 1969 for the first time.Have you ever heard ___ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from31. You must sta nd ____ line whe n you are wait ing ______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for32. The meet ing will be held ____________ 2019.A. onB. atC. inD. of33. ____ the age of fiftee n, she had writte n scores of articles for a n ewspaper.A. At B . Before C . Since D . By34. Where ' s Lily? We are all here ______ her.A. besides B . about C . except D . with35」can meet him ________ the morning ____________ October 2nd.A . on; inB . in; ofC . on; ofD . in; in36. -- Look! What' s that __________________ the corner of the room?--I can' t see clearly.It' s a little dark there.A . beh indB . belowC . inD . un der37. - It' s kind _______ y ou to come to see me.--It' s a pleasure.You were so kind ______ me.A . of; withB . for; withC . of; toD . for; to38. ---Your sweater looks n ice .Is it made __ wool（羊毛）？---Yes, and it' s made _____ S hanghai.A . From;byB . of; inC . from; in39. Moder n equipme nt and no smok ing are two of the thi ngs I like _ work ing here.A . withB . overC . atD . about40. They have sold_____ the trousers _______ your size.A . out; inB . off; withC . away; ofD . on in41. Timmy goes to school _____ every day.lt ' s 5 minutes ' walk from his home to school.A . in a bus B. by plane C . on foot D. by boat42. The new jea ns look nice _____ Grace because she looks nice _______ blue.A . on, on B. on, in C . in, in D. in, on43. ____ the after noon of March 8, the wome n in the city had a big party.44.I believe I can achieve my dream ____ work ing hard.A . in B. by C . with45. _____________________________________________________________ Moder n equipme nt and no smok ing are two of the thi ngs I like ___________________________________________________ work ing here.46. ______________________________ My sister came into my room a piece of cake in her hand.47. - What do you think of the report on the UFOs?--Great! Many stude nts were in terested in it and they kept on sta nding _____ the end of the meeti ng.A . un tilB . inC . atD . by48. —Why don't you buy a camera?—Do you think I need to ? My phone is often used _______ a camera.( ) A . by B . forC . as 49.-- How do you learn English?---ask ing the teacher help.A . From; forB . By; forC . By; ofD . From ; of 5O.Jeff is from the Un ited States.He has worked in Chi na ______ .A . in ten yearsB . ten years agoC . for ten yearsD . ten years later1.答案为：B ;2.答案为：B.3.答案为：A ;4.答案为：B ;5.答案为：C ;6.答案为：B7.答案为：B ;8.答案为：B ;9.答案为：C10.答案为：B11.答案为：C ; 12.答案为：A ;13.答案为：C ; 14 .答案为：C ; 15.答案为：B ; 16.答案为：B ; 17.答案为：D18.答案为：B ;19.答案为：B ; 20.答案为：B.21 答案为：A22.答案为：B23.答案为：B.24.答案为：A ; 25. 答案为：D ; 26.答案为：C ; 27.答案为：B ; 28.答案为：D . 29.答案为：A . 30.答案为：C ;31.答案为：B ; 32.答案为：C.33.答案为：A ; 34.答案为：C ; 35.答案为：C. 36.答案为：C ; 37.答案为：C ; 38.答案为：B. 39.答案为：D. 40.答案为：B 41.答案为：C ; 42.答案为：B ; 43.答案为：D44.答案为：B.45.答案为：D46.答案为：C47. 答案为：A ; 48.答案为：C ; 49.答案为：B50答案为：C ;A . ToB. In C . At D. On A . with B. over C . atD. about A . in C . with D. for。

介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。

中考复习专题初中英语介词专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。

May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。

2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。

A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。

go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

初三英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. As we know, paper is made ________ wood , that is to say wood is made ______ paper. A．of, from B．in, intoC．from, into D．from, by【答案】C【解析】句意：众所周知，纸是用木头制成的，也就是说木头制成了纸。

Be made of表示由……制成;表示发生了物理变化 Be made from表示由……制成；表示发生了化学变化；Be made into 表示被制成了……;根据句意故选C.【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

2. --- Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ______the tunnel.A．past B．throughC．across D．over【答案】B【解析】句意：不要开那么快！当过隧道时我们必须慢点。

past从面前经过，through从中间经过， across从表面穿过，over在上方经过；tunnel隧道，应从中间穿过，故选B .【考点】考查介词3.I’m allowed to go out with my friends ________ school nights, but I have to be home _______ 9:00 p.m..A．at, at B．on, inC．on, by D．for, at【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以和我的朋友在上学的晚上出去，但我必须在九点前回家。

At在（某个时刻或泛指在中午或晚上）；in在某年、某月，或泛指在一天的某个时段如上午、下午或晚上；on特指在某一天或某天的某个时段；by不迟于，在……之前；for可以用于表示一段时间，后跟表示一段时间的短语。

所以选C。

【考点】考查介词。

4. - Wow! Your dress is the same colour_______ mine.- But you look more beautiful_______ green than me.A．from; on B．with; inC．as; in D．like; in【答案】C【解析】句意：哇，你的衣服的颜色和我的一样。

（英语）中考英语介词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语介词1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。

他们经常在课间谈论它。

be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。

根据句意语境，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。

熟记此短语。

2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。

A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。

go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

介词及介词短语（根据句意填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927.2．They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.3．In his speech, he talked the importance of kindness.4．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 5．There is a low brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the field beyond.6．When I walked the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside.7．Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home school.8．Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc. are mixed together (在……下面)the same sky.9．“Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,” I went to him and said.10．The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day.11．In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.12．Do you see? This is how plants talk. So don't touch plants fun. It may blame its neighbor.13．“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,”the father answered a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”14．Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King________ November, 1979. 15．The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.【参考答案】一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．in【解析】句意：毛泽东1893年出生于韶山，1927年短暂返回韶山居住。

介词及介词短语（单选题 50题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题）1．— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2．Oh,your shirt is the same .A.as meB.with herC.with mineD.as hers3．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through4．I would like to go to the mountains because it’s too hot ________ July here.A．at B．in C．on D．as5．Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with6．It’s bad manners to be late ________ school.A. toB. forC. ofD. on7． We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for 8．—Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day?—Yes, let's get rid of bad sleeping habits and form better ones ________ World Sleep Day. A．with B．in C．on D．for9． Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known _________ saving his father’s life. A. for B. at C. by10． If I did not have a try, you would laugh _______ me.A. onB. forC. withD. at11．The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past12．—What are these cards ________? —To learn English.A．for B．to C．at13．Amy has changed a lot. She stood ________ me just now, but I didn’t recognize(认出)her. A．over B．opposite C．across D．through14．All the apples are picked ________ hand. It's a hard job.A．in B．by C．with D．on15．—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun！A．to B．in C．at D．on16．—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?一Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around17． He knew his subject A to Z.A. fromB. atC. on18． A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under19．—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will hel p you.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．more20．— We must study hard to get into a good high school.— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.A．with B．across C．along D．through 21．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________ the street.—What a kind girl she is!A．across B．against C．through D．among22．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．through D．into23．There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among24．—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A．against B．about C．through D．between25．China’s Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space ________ May 10th, 2022.A．in B．on C．at D．during26．Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people. A．in B．on C．at D．to27．一I'm thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee __________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to 28．Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A．on B．in C．at29．They will build a new railroad ________the two cities.A．since B．between C．as D．during30．—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry?—________ plane.A．Of B．In C．By31．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.A．through B．towards C．against D．under32．The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A．at B．in C．wears D．dresses 33．Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A．until B．before C．when D．as34．—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.A．with B．like C．besides D．except35．I saw an old man was walking across the street ________ a stick in his hand.A．with B．at C．on D．for36．—How long have you lived here?—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.A．Since; for B．For; since C．For; for D．Since; since 37．Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A．in B．on C．to D．off38．—Why do you look happy?—Because my favorite singer is arriving________China the day after tomorrowA．at B．in C．to D．on39．Mario thinks it’s a good idea to put the piano________ the wall.A．on B．against C．down40．Do you know who they are waiting _________the bus stop?A．for at B．for C．at D．for on41．She looked sad，but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A．on her mind B．in all C．in order D．of her age 42．The Communist Party of China was founded ________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at43．He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening.A．in B．at C．for D．on44．There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all 45．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you’ ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with46．Please wake me up _________ 5 o’clock. I have to catch the early train.A. atB. inC. onD. for47．Forcing yourself to do well ____ things _____ which you aren’t good is not the best way to be successful.A. in, atB. in,inC. at, inD. at, at 48．Jack has something important to do this afternoon . so he can’t attend the meeting____.A. in personB. in silenceC. in publicD. in surprise. 49．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it______ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on 50．—Mom, my knees have gone _______ my jeans.—No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. throughD. out【参考答案】一、单选题（共50题）1．B【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？——哦，下星期五上午九点钟举行。

全国各地中考真题——介词（2019 广西梧州）29. The city museum closes 7 o'clock in the evening.A. atB. fromC. onD. of29.A考查介词辨析句意：城市博物馆在晚上七点关门。

at后面跟的是一个具体的时间。

（2019 辽宁葫芦岛）3. We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. at D for3.A考查介词用法辨析。

句意：我们将在6月30日晚上举行一个聚会。

on后接具体某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in后接某个月，某年，或泛指的早上，下午，晚上；at后接钟点；for后接一段时间。

空格后表达“在6月30日晚上”。

（2019 辽宁铁岭）5. Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about5.B考查介词辨析。

根据句意：人们没有梦想就没有进步。

（2019 辽宁铁岭）12. I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle （轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from12.A考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连市因为我以前没坐过轻轨。

instead of是代替，而不是。

根据句意可知坐轻轨代替地铁。

（2019 云南曲靖）26. Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded one ofthe 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. asB. forC. inD. at26. A 考查介词。

中考专项训练介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。

A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。

根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

根据语境选出合适的介词。

2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。

A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。

中考英语语法介词和介词短语专题练习含答案1.Happy birthday。

Peter。

Here's a gift for you.2.Jiaguwen XXX as a new online language among young people in China.3.XXX.4.You can improve your English by reading more.5.China XXX。

2018.6.- Bill。

did you see Tom?Yes。

he just parked his car here and then hurried across the street.7.XXX't work out the maths problem without your help.8.You need to walk towards happiness because it won't come to you itself.9.It's better not to stand near the young tree。

for you may hurt it.10.With confidence。

hard work。

and n。

you can turn yourself into a better person.11.Among the twins。

they look really alike。

It's difficult for me to tell one from the other.12.In China。

we are using the FAST to find stars。

Now more and more people want to know about the XXX.13.At first。

the。

was only used by the government。

完整版)初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)介词及介词短语介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在句中的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。

例如：那个男孩子是XXX的兄弟。

（定语）女孩子两小时后回来。

（状语）介词分为简单介词和复合介词。

常用的简单介词有at、in、on、about、across、before、beside、for、to、without等。

复合介词如by means of、along with、because of、in front of、instead of等。

表时间的介词有以下几种用法：1）at。

in。

on表示时间点用at。

例如：六点钟、中午、午夜。

表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上时，用in。

例如：19世纪、2002年、五月、冬天、早上、下午等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上时，用on。

例如：星期一、7月1日、星期日早上等。

2）since。

after由since和XXX引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。

例如：我自去年夏天以来就没有收到他的消息。

（现在完成时）五天后，那个男孩回来了。

（一般过去时）3）in。

afterin与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。

文章中介绍了表示时间和地点的常用介词的用法辨析。

当表示一段时间时，应该使用after与过去时态连用，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

例如：He returned after a month。

当表示地点时，at一般指小地方，in一般指大地方或某个范围之内，on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

中考英语-介词之介词辨析〔含答案〕-专项练习一、单项选择题1.Desks are made____ wood and paper is made ____wood, too.A.of ；fromB.from；ofC.of；inD.from；by2.You can call me Saturday morning. I'll be at home then.A.inB.onC.atD.of3.The disabled people feel grateful _______ you ________ your help.A.for; toB.to; forC.for; forD.to; to4.Nobody can prevent us _______ becoming good friends.A.fromB.ofC.toD.with5.The ID card is ______ the backpack.A.inB.atC.forD.to6.Please call Mr. White _______ 584-896.A.inB.atC.onD.with7.My mother always compares me _____ others, I am very annoyed.A.withB.toC.forD.about8.— What do you think _______ your mother, Tony?— She is very nice and friendly, although sometimes she is so strict ______ my study.A.about, atB.of, aboutC./, aboutD.of, with9.What are you busy the Internet?A.search forB.to search forC.searching forD.searching for on10.This text is on a dog saving its master. It is very moving.A.inB.aboutC.to11._____ birth, a baby panda_______ about 0.2 kilos.A.On; weighB.On; weighsC.At; weighsD.When; weigh12.We need to walk the farm to get to the city．A.atB.ofC.throughD.with13.We'll have dinner at Qianxilo ng Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food.A.ofB.toC.forD.as14.Mr. Mott went vacation last month.A.inB.onC.atD.for15.—Where is North Korea?—It lies ______ the northeast of China.A.onB.toC.inD.at16.When the man walked ______ the library, he found a cat at the corner.A.passB.pastC.passedD.by17.Kids________130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.A.underB.belowC.overD.above18.Linda is good _______ English and Chinese.A.inB.atC.ofD.on19.Everybody rose and clapped their hands the end of the concert.A.byB.inC.atD.for20.I hope we'll study ________ home ________ computers in the future.A.in; withB.at; onC.at; withD.in; on21. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_________May, 2021.A.onB.inC.by22.In some ways, Lily and Lucy look ________, but the twins are a little different ________ each other.A.same; fromB.the same; fromC.the same; asD.same; as23.We usually do some cleaning _____ weekends.A.forB.onC.overD.in24.—Where are his family?—They are all vacation now.A.atB.ofC.onD.for25.Welcome ________ our school, Miss Liu.A.backB.toC.onD.in26.Many people like swimming summer．A.atB.inC.onD.to27.—What time do you go to bed?—about a quarter to ten.A.ForB.InC.AtD.On28.Most children like reading books Zheng Yuanjie, for example, the book MR. LUOKE.A.byB.ofC.fromD.at29.Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards30.She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for31.She got out _______ the shower and had a quick breakfast.A.atB.toC.onD.of32.— What do you usually do _____ weekdays after school?— I usually read books.A.inB.atC.onD.for33.The blackboard is _________ our classroom.A.in front ofB.next toC.in the front ofD.between34.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below35.-- Is carbon (碳) made ________ ink ?-- Of course, it is.A.ofB.fromC.into二、填空题36.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词①Many books can tell you how to eat ________ (好).② What do you often do to keep ________ (安康的)？③I found my lost basketball ________ (在……下面) the bed.④How many ________ (人) are there in your family?⑤Who can ________ (答复) this question, please?答案解析局部一、单项选择题1.Desks are made____ wood and paper is made ____wood, too.A.of ；fromB.from；ofC.of；inD.from；by 【答案】A【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：桌子是用木头做的，纸也是用木头制成的。

中考英语初中英语介词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。

A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。

根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。

”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。

2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

九年级介词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for4．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in5．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by6．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of7．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for8．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 9．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with10．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of 11．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as12．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for13．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with14．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for15．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more b eautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through16．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In17．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for18．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for19．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on20．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into21．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below 22．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for 23．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with25．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to26．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by27．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at28．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across 29．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On30．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for31．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 32．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about y ou?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by33．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on34．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before 35．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind36．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at 37．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for38．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. B ecause it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless39．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past40．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—S orry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。

九年级英语专题复习教案：介词和介词短语知识讲解（中考资料）第一章：介词概览1.1 教学目标让学生理解介词的基本概念和用法。

能够辨别和运用常见介词。

1.2 教学内容介词的定义和分类。

常见介词的用法和例句。

1.3 教学步骤介绍介词的概念和分类。

通过例句展示常见介词的用法。

学生练习辨别和运用介词。

第二章：介词短语2.1 教学目标让学生理解介词短语的概念和用法。

能够辨别和运用常见介词短语。

2.2 教学内容介词短语的定义和分类。

常见介词短语的用法和例句。

2.3 教学步骤介绍介词短语的概念和分类。

通过例句展示常见介词短语的用法。

学生练习辨别和运用介词短语。

第三章：介词和介词短语的辨析3.1 教学目标让学生能够辨别和正确运用介词和介词短语。

3.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的辨析方法。

常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。

3.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的辨析方法。

通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。

学生进行辨析练习。

第四章：介词和介词短语的运用4.1 教学目标让学生能够熟练运用介词和介词短语。

4.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的运用技巧。

常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。

4.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的运用技巧。

通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。

学生进行运用练习。

第五章：中考介词和介词短语题型解析5.1 教学目标让学生了解中考介词和介词短语的题型。

掌握解题技巧和方法。

5.2 教学内容中考介词和介词短语的题型分析。

解题技巧和方法。

5.3 教学步骤分析中考介词和介词短语的题型。

分享解题技巧和方法。

学生进行真题练习。

第六章：介词和介词短语的综合练习6.1 教学目标让学生通过综合练习巩固介词和介词短语的知识。

提高学生的综合运用能力。

6.2 教学内容综合练习题：包括选择题、填空题、改错题等。

6.3 教学步骤给学生发放综合练习题。

学生独立完成练习题。

老师讲解答案并指出学生常见错误。

第七章：介词和介词短语的拓展知识7.1 教学目标让学生了解介词和介词短语的拓展知识。