中考英语重点介词短语 可下载 优质 参赛 文档

介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。

中考英语介词短语大全一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时二. after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求三. on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于四. to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to... 写信给……五. in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地六. of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为七. about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑八. for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请九. away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉十. out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决十二. with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事十二. over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交十三. down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下十四. from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......十五. up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）十六. off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)十七. 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。

中考英语专题复习--介词、形容词、副词短语整理介词短语(一)·at 短语1.at birth 出生时2.at first起初3.at last 最后4.at hand在手边；即将来临5at home在家6.at least 至少7.at most 最多8.at night在晚上9.at once 马上10.at present目前；现在11.at school在上学12at work在工作13.at times有时；偶尔14.at any time在任何时候15.at other times 在其他时候16.at the same time 同时17.at that moment在那时18.at the moment 此时；现在19. at the weekend/at weekends 在周末20. at a high price 以高价21.at a low price 以低价22.at ones great sale 大甩卖23.at the age of在……岁时24.at the beginning of 在……开始25.at the end of在……结尾26.at the bottom f在……底部27.at the foot of在……底部28.at the top of在……顶端·by 短语1. by air/by plane 乘飞机2.by bike骑自行车3.by boat 乘船4.by bus乘公交车5.by car乘小汽车6.by ship乘轮船7. by subway/by underground 乘地铁8.by taxi乘出租车9.by train乘火车10.by accident/by chance 偶然；意外地11.by hand手工12.by heart靠记忆；背得出13.by mistake错误地；无意中14.by oneself独自15.by turns/in turn 轮流16.by the time到……的时候17by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下18.by the end of到……结束时·for 短语1.for example 例如2.for free 免费3.for sale待售4.for sure无疑；肯定·from 短语1.across from 在……对面2.from...to...从……到……3.from now on从今/此以后；今后4.from then on从那时起5.from time to time 不时；偶尔·in短语1.in addition 除此之外2.in agreement达成一致3.in all/in short/in a word 总之4.in common共同；共有5.in danger处于危险中6.in detail详细地；全面地7.in/with excitement 激动地8.in fact 事实上9.in general总体而言10.in hospital(生病)住院11.in the hospital 在医院12in need在危难中；在困境中13.in need of需要……14.in order 井然有序15.in order to 为了16.in pain痛苦地17.in peace 和平地18.in person 亲自19.in public 公开地20.in return 作为回报21.in silence 沉默22.in space在太空23.in surprise 惊奇地24.in time及时25.in total总共；合计26in trouble处于困境中23.i n turn/by turns24.i n ones opinion在某人看来28.in a hurry匆忙地29.in a low voice 低声地30.in line with与……成一排32.in that case 既然那样33.in the beginning 起初34.in the distance 在远处35.in the end 最后36.in the future 在将来37.in the past 在过去38.in the way挡道；妨碍39.in control of掌管；管理40.i front of在……前面(外部)41.in the front of 在……前面(内部)42.in the middle of在……中间43.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)44.in one's free/spare time 在某人空闲的时候·of短语1.ahead of 在……之前2.because of因为；由于3.instead of代替；而不是4.first of all 首先5.all of a sudden 突然；猛地·on 短语1.on board在船(车或飞机)上2.on business出差3.on duty值日；值班4.on earth究竟；到底；世界上5.on foot 步行6.on fire着火7.on hand在手头；在近处；现有8.on purpose故意地；有意地9.on sale 廉价销售；出售10.on show 展出；在上映11.on time 准时12.on(a)vacation 在度假13. on weekends/on the weekend 在周末14.on one’s own 独自15.on the Internet 在网上16.on the left 在左边17.on the right 在右边18.on the/one’s way to 在(某人)去……的路上19. on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面……另一方面·to短语1.according to 根据；按照；2.close to接近3.due to由于；归因于4.next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近5.thanks to多亏；由于6.up to 到达；至多7.the way to去……的路8.to be honest/to tell the truth 老实说9.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是10.to start/begin with起初·about 短语1.argue about 争论2.care about 关心；在意3.hang about 闲逛4. hear about= hear of听说5.know about 了解；知道6.learn about 学习；了解7.talk about 谈论；讨论；议论8.think about 考虑9.worry about担心；烦恼·after 短语1.look after = take care of 照顾2.run after 追逐；追赶3.take after(外貌或行为)像·at 短语1.aim at 旨在；瞄准2.arrive at = get to = reach)到达3.knock at=knock on门、窗ugh at 嘲笑5.look at看6.point at 指向7.shout at对……大声叫嚷；斥责8.smile at对……微笑9.stare at 凝视10.throw at 朝……扔·away 短语1.blow away 吹走2drive away驱车离开；赶走3.fly away飞走4.get away逃离5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.go away走开7.move away 搬走8.pass away 去世9.put away 把……收起来；放好10run away逃跑11.s weep away 清除12.t ake away拿走13.t hrow away 扔掉14.walk away 走开15.wash away冲走；洗掉·back 短语1.bring back恢复；使想起；归还2.call( sb.) back/ring( sb.) back(给某人)回电话e back回来4.get back取回；回来5.go back 回去6.look back 追忆；回顾7.pay back偿还(借款等)8.shout back 喊回去9.talk back回嘴；顶嘴·by 短语1.drop by 顺便访问；随便进人2.go by(时间)逝去；经过3.pass by/walk by路过；经过4.stand by准备行动：继续支持：遵守·down 短语1.break down出故障2.calm down冷静3.close down(永久)关闭,关停edown落下；下降5.cut down 砍倒；削减6.die down 逐渐变弱；消失7.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8.go down 下降；落下9.let...down使……失望10.lie down 躺下11.look down俯视；向下看12.pass down传下来；遗传13.pull down 拆毁；摧毁14.put down 记下；放下15.shut down停工；关闭16. sit down 坐下17.slow down 减速18.take down 写下；记录；拆除；取下19，turn down 调低(音量)；拒绝20.walk down沿着……走21.write down写下；记下·for 短语1.ask for 请求2.call for 要求；提倡；需要3.care for 关心；关怀4.cheer for 为……加油5.fight for 为……而战6.hope for 盼望；希望(得到)7.leave for动身去8.look for 寻找9.pay for 为……付款10.prepare for为……做准备11.reach for伸手去取伸手拉起12.send for 派人去请13.search for搜寻；查找14.stand for代表15.thanks for 因……而感谢16.wait for 等待·from 短语e from/be from 来自2.die from死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因)3.hear from 收到……的来信4.learn from 从……学习……5.separate...from...把……与……分开6.be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)7.keep away from/stay away from避免接近；远离8.run away from逃离；逃避9.prevent ... ( from ) doing sth./stop...from doing sth.阻止……做某事·in 短语1.arrive in/at= get to = reach到达2.believe in 信任；信赖3.break in闯人；打断4.call in召来；叫来e in 进来6.fill in 填补；填写7.give in 屈服；让步8.hand in 上交；提交；呈送9.join in/take part in 参加10.take in 接收；吞人(体内)·of 短语1.die of死于(疾病等内部原因)2.dream of 梦想3.hear of 听说4.speak of说明；表明5.talk of 说起；谈起6.think of想起7.be made of 由……··制成8.be made up of由···组成e out of 从……出来10.get out of 离开；从……出来11.look out of往……外看12.run out of 用完；耗尽13.rush out of 冲出14. speak highly of/think highly of高度评价15.make use of利用16. take care of=look after)照顾：17.get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍·off短语1.clean off 把……擦掉2.cut off 切除；中断3.fall of 从……掉下来4. get off 下车5.give of 发出；释放6.go off(闹钟等)发出响声7.keep off 使……不接近；回避某话题8. kick sb.off 开除某人9.put off 推迟10.see off 送别11.set off=set out)=出发；启程12.show off 炫耀；卖弄13.shut off 关闭；停止运转14.take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下15.tum off 关掉·on短语1.agree on 就……取得一致意见或达成协议2.call on 拜访3carTyon继续e on 来吧；快点儿5.decide on决定6.depend on依靠；取决于7.feed on 以……为食8.fight on 坚持；继续奋斗9.focus on 专注于；关注10.get on 上车11.go on 继续12.hold on 稍等；坚持13.keep on 坚持；继续14.knock on=knock at敲nd on 着陆重点短语分类梳理16.live on 以……为食；靠17.pass on 传递18.put on穿上；上演；增加19.try on试穿20.turn on打开21.work on从事；继续工作·out 短语1.blow out 吹灭2.break out (战争、火灾等)突发生；爆发3.bring out使显现；使表现出4.call out 呼唤；呼喊5.carry out 执行；贯彻6.check out 查明；结账7.clean out清除；把……打扫干净8.clear out 清理；丢掉e out 出来；出版10.cut out 删除；删去；切断11.die out 灭绝；逐渐熄灭12.eat out 出去吃饭13.find out 查明；发现；了解14.give out分发；散发15.hand out 分发；发放16.go out 出去17.hang out 闲逛；常去某处18.help out帮……分担工19.keep out 不让……进人20lay out摆弄；布置21.leave out忽略；不提及；不包括22.look out 留神；当心23.pick out选出；辨认出24.point out 指出25.put out 扑灭；熄灭26.run out 用尽；耗尽27.sell out 卖光28.set out=set off出发；启程29.stay out 待在户外30.take out取出；拿出31.try out 参加……选拔；试用32.turn out 结果是；证明是33.walk out 出去；突然离开34.watch out小心；留神；注意35.work out解决；算出·over 短语e over 顺便来访；过来2.get over 克服3.go over仔细检查；复习4.look over检查5.take over 接收；接管6.think over仔细考虑7.turn over翻身；翻转·to 短语1.add to 增加2.belong to 属于3.dance to伴着……跳舞4.get to到达5.lead to 导致；通向6. listen to 听……7.point to 指向(远处)8.shout to 对……大声喊叫9.speak to 对……说话10.stick to (doing sth.) 坚持(做某事)11.talk to 跟……说12.turn to求助于；翻到；转向ed to(do sth.)曾经(做某事)；过去常常(做某事)14. get used to ( doing sth. )/be used to ( doing sth.)习惯于15.write to给……写信pare...to...把……比作……17.help oneself to请随便吃喝……18.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持19. look forward to( doing sth.)期待(做某事)；盼望(做某事)20.look up to尊敬；敬仰21.pay attention to对……注意；留心22. say goodbye/sorry/thanks to 向……道别/道歉/道谢·up 短语1.break up粉碎；破碎2.bring up教育；培养3.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召4.cheer up 使振奋5.clean up打扫干净8.cut up 切碎9.dress up乔装打扮:装扮10.drink up 喝完11.eat up吃完12.end up最终处于13.fix up修理；修补14.get up 起床15.give up放弃16.go up上升；增长17.grow up成长；长大18.hang up挂断电话19.hurry up赶快；快点20.lift up举起；抬起21.look up查阅；查找；拾头看22.make up编造；组成；化妆23.mix up混合在一起24.open up打开；开放25.pick up 捡起；(开车)接某人；接电话26.put up张贴；举起；搭起27.set up 建立；创立；开办28.show up出席；露面29.stand up 站立30.stay up熬夜31.take up开始从事；占据(位置)；占用(时间)32.think up想出33.tidy up 整理；收拾；归置34.turn up调高(音量)；出现e up用完；耗尽36.wake up叫醒；醒来37warm up热身；做准备活动·with 短语1.agree with赞同某人(的观点意见等)2.begin with/start with 以……开始3.deal with 处理；应付(与how连用)4.do with处理；应付5.meet with 遭受；遇到；碰到6.part with放弃；交出7.play with玩……；和……玩耍pare...with...把…和…作比较9. connect...with...把…和…联系起来10.fill...with...用……装满12.help...with...在某方面帮助13.be covered with被……覆盖14.be friends with 成为……的朋友15. make friends with 与……交朋友16. catch up with 赶上e up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)18.end up with 以……结束19. get along/on ( well) with 与……和睦相处20.fall in love with爱上……21.have to do with 关于；与……有关22. keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系三、介词短语(二)1.after all 毕竟2.along with连同；除……以外还3.as for/as to至于4.as usual像往常一样5.less than 少于6.more than多于7.such as 比如8.thanks for因……而感谢9.without doubt 毫无疑问10.all in all总的来说11.all year (a)round 全年12. around the world/all over theworld全世界13.as a result结果14. with one's help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下形容词短语·be +adi. + about1.be angry about sth.对某事感生气2.be anxious about 对……感到焦3. be careful about/of/with 对……小心4.be crazy about 热衷于……5.be curious about 对……好奇6.be excited about对……感到兴奋7.be happy about 对……满意；8.be glad about对……感到高兴9.be nervous about因……而紧张10.be pleased about...因……感到高兴11.be relaxed about 对……感到放松12.be sad about为……而难过13.be serious about 对……是认真的14.be strict about/in sth.对某事要求严格15.be sure/certain about确信；对……有把握16.be worried about对……担忧·be +adj+ as1.be famous/known/well-known as+职业作为……而出名·be +adj. + at1.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶2.be angry at/with sb.生某人的气3.be mad at/with sb.生某人的气4.be good at 擅长5.be surprised at对……感到惊讶·be +adj. + for1.be bad for 对……有害2. be famous/known/well-known for因……而著名3.be good for对……有好处4.be late for 迟到5. be/get ready for 为……做好准备6.be responsible for 对……负责7.be sorry for为……感到抱歉8. be thirsty for 渴望·be +adj. + from1.be absent from 缺席2.be different from 与……不同3.be far from 离·....·远4.be separate from 与……分开·be +adj. +in1.be confident in sb.对某人有信心2.be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望3.be interested in 对……感兴趣4.be rich in 富含……5.be strict in/about( doing)sth.对(做)某事严格6.be successful in 在……方面成功7.be talented in 在……方面有天赋8.be weak in在……方面薄弱·be +adj. + of1.be afraid of 害怕2.be careful of/about/with 对……小心3.be certain/sure of 确信4.be fond of喜欢5.be full of 充满6.be proud of 因……感到自豪8.be sick of厌烦……9.be tiredof对……感到厌倦·be + adj. + on1.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻·be +adj. + to1.be able to 能够2.be close to 靠近3. be famous/known/well-known to 为……所熟知4. be friendly/good/kind/nice to对……友好5.be harmful to 对……有害6.be helpful to sb.对某人有用7.be polite to对……有礼貌8.be rude to对……粗鲁9.be similar to与……相似10.be thankful to对……心存感激11.be up to由……决定·be + adj. + with1.be angry with/at sb.生……的气2.be born with天生具有3.be busy with 忙于4.be careful with/of/about 对……小心5.be disappointed with/in sb.对某人感到失望6.be familiar with 熟悉7.be good with善于应付……8.be patient with 对……有耐心9.be popular with受……的欢迎10.be satisfied/pleased with 对……满意11.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格副词短语1.just now 刚才2right now此刻；马上3.right away 立即；马上4.hardly ever几乎从不5.so far到目前为止；迄今为止6.now and then 不时；有时7.once in a while偶尔；有时8.once or twice 偶尔；一两次10.day and night日日夜夜11.the other day 前几日12. the day after tomorrow 后天13.the day before yesterday 前天14.once upon a time 从前15.over there 在那里16.as well也；此外17.much too 太18.once again再次；再度19. no longer/not...any longer 不再20.and soon等等21.again and again 反复地22.here and there 到处23.not...at all一点儿也不24.up and down 上上下下25.over and over again 多次；反复地26.sooner or later 迟早。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

【时间介词】1.at,in与on2.from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.（）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与to【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below 介词含义例句over 在……正上方(垂直，两者不接触)There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。

中考英语介词短语大全.at短语beangryatsth. 对某事生气arriveat 到达(小地方)knockat/on 敲atlast 最后，终于laughat 嘲笑lookat 看，注视atthemoment 现在，此时pointat/to 指向attimes 不时.after短语lookafter 照看，照顾nameafter 以的名字命名runafter 追赶;追求.on短语agreeon (通过协商)达成共识callon 拜访，看望comeon 快点儿；加油ondisplay 在展出hangon 稍等，别挂断onholiday 度假，休假playajokeon 和开玩笑，戏弄keepon 继续liveon 以为食，靠生活puton 穿上；戴上turnon 翻开，旋开〔收音机、电灯、煤气等〕workon 从事于，致力于1.to短语agreeto 同意，容许，接受〔方案、建议、条件、安排等〕gotobed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把与作比拟from...to... 从到getto到达doharmto 对有害处leadto 通往；导致payattentionto 注意toone ’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把带到/给writeto... 写信给.in短语arrivein 到达〔大地方〕indanger 在危险中dropin 顺便拜访handin 交上，上交joinin 参加inamoment 马上，立即takepartin 参加takepridein 以为荣insurprise 吃惊地，惊讶地六.of 短语beafraidof 害怕takecareof 照顾；处理makefunof 嘲笑insteadof 代替；而不是hearof 听说speakof 谈到，提起2thinkof考虑；想出；认为.about短语careabout 担忧；关心beworriedabout 担忧thinkabout 考虑.for短语callfor 需要，要求；提倡，号召carefor 关心，照顾exceptfor 除了之外fightfor 为而战leavefor... 前往，去lookfor 寻找foramoment 一会儿payforsth. 为付款sendfor 派人去请.away短语giveaway 分发；赠送putaway 收好，放好takeaway 拿走，带走throwaway 扔掉.out短语breakout〔火灾、战争等 )突然发生，爆发outofbreath 上气不接下气findout 发现giveout 分发goout 出去makeout 理解，明白3pointout 指出runout 用完sellout 卖完sendout 发出setout 动身，出发；开始，着手takeout 取出，拿出turnout 证明是，结果是workout 算出；解决十二.with 短语agreewithsb. 同意某人beangrywithsb. 生某人的气keepupwith 赶上catchupwith 赶上,追上comeupwith 提出，想出becoveredwith 被覆盖dealwith 处理；对待befilledwith 充满......makefriendswithsb. 与某人交朋友getalong/on(well)withsb. 与某人相处〔融洽〕helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事十二.over 短语comeover 顺便来访fallover 跌倒goover 复习，温习；检查lookover 检查thinkover 仔细考虑turnover 把翻过来；移交，转交十三.down 短语4breakdown 损坏；中断cutdown 砍倒；削减，压缩getdown下来godown 下落，下降pulldown 拆毁putdown 放下；写下setdown 放下；记下shutdown 把关上，关闭takedown 记下，拆卸turndown 关小，调低writedown 写下，记下十四.from 短语acrossfrom... 在......的对面breakawayfrom... 脱离......bedifferentfrom... 与......不同hearfrom... 收到......的来信learnfrom... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/区分......和......十五.up 短语bringup 提出，呕吐，养育，教育callup 打；想起cheerup 使振奋fillup 填满，装满fixup 修理：安装goup 上升，上涨growup 长大〔成人〕hurryup 赶快，赶紧lookup 查阅，查找；向上看makeupones’mind决定，决心5pickup(sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载〔某人〕putup 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建saveup 存钱，积蓄setup 创立，建立showup 出席，露面situp 坐起来stayup 不睡，熬夜shutup 住嘴speakup 大声说thinkup 想出tidyup 整理turnup 开大，调大〔音量〕十六.off 短语falloff 从跌落getoff 下车giveoff 发出〔光、热、气味等〕hurryoff 匆匆离去putoff 推迟seesb.off 为某人送行setoff 出发，启程showoff 显示；夸耀takeoff 脱下turnoff 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)十七.重叠式短语againandagain 再三地，反复地arminarm 臂挽着臂bitbybit 一点一点地，逐渐地dayafterday 日复一日fromdoortodoor 挨家挨户6facetoface 面对面hereandthere 到处，处处fromhousetohouse 挨家挨户lessandless 越来越少alldayandallnight 整日整夜neckandneck 并驾齐驱，不分上下onebyone 一个接一个地sidebyside 肩并肩；一个接一个stepbystep 逐步7。

一、介词as短语As a consequence（of）结果，作为（...的）结果As a matter of fact 事实上，其实As a result 因此，结果As a result (of) 由于；作为...的结果As a whole 总体来说，作为整体As to=As for 至于，关于二、介词at短语At a high price 以高价At a time 每次，一次At a distance 从远处At all 全然，根本At birth 出生At breakfast 早餐时At college 在上大学At dawn 在黎明At daybreak 在拂晓At dusk 在黄昏At first 开始时At first sight 乍一看，初见之下，立即At hand 近在手边；在附近At home 在家（里）At length 终于，最后，详细地At last 最后；终于At night 在夜里At noon 在中午At once 立刻；马上At one time 以前；曾经At one’s own expense自费At present 现在，目前At rest 静止；不动At school 有危险，冒险At stake 在学校，在求学At sea 在大海上，在航海At sunrise 日出时At sunset/sundown 日落时At table 在用餐At the age of 在…岁时At the beginning of 起初；开始At the bottom 在底部At the cost of 以…为代价At the end of 在…的尽头At the foot of 在…的脚下At the head of 在…的前面At the latest 最迟At the mercy of 在…的支配下；任由…摆布At the moment 此刻At (the) least 至少，起码At (the) most 至多，不超过At the same time 同时At times 有时；间或At work 在工作三、介词by短语By and by 不久以后By accident 偶然By day 日间；白日里By the day 按天（计）By land 由陆路By mistake 由疏忽所致By the light of 借助…的光By the side of 在…的旁边/附近By the way 顺便说，顺便问一下By volume 按体积By weight 按重量四、介词in短语1. in+n.+ofIn advance of 在…的前面；超过In case of 假如，万一In charge of 主管，掌管，照管In consequence of 由于…的缘故In danger of 处于…的危险中In control of 管理In face of 面对；纵然In favour of 赞成，支持；有利于In fear of 害怕In front of 在…的前面（外部）In the front of 在…的前面（内部）In honor of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念…In memory of 纪念…In need/want/demand of 需要In respect of 关于，涉及In search of 寻找；寻求In possession of 拥有In place of 代替In praise of 称赞，歌颂In spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然In support of 支援；支持；拥护In terms of 就...而言In the case of 就...来说；至于In the course of 在...期间，在...过程中In the direction of 向...方向，在...方向In the form of 以...形式In the hope of 怀着...的希望In the middle of 在...的中间In the eyes of 在...看来In the way of 就...而言，关于In the name of 以...的名义；代表In view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于2.其他In a few days 几天以后In a few weeks’ time 几周后In a flash 一刹那间In a hurry 匆忙地；很快地In a minute 一会儿，立刻In a row 一个接一个的，连续不断地In a short time 不久，一会儿后In a sense 从某种意义上说In a way 在某种程度上In a word 总而言之，总之In accordance with 与...一致；按照，根据In addition to 除...之外（还有）In advance 在前面；预先In (actual) fact 事实上In all 总计，总共，全部，总之In any case 无论如何，总之In any event 不管怎样，无论如何In brief 简言之；以简洁的形式In battle 在战斗中In bed 睡觉In case 以防；以防万一In common 公用，公有，共同In comparison with 与...比较In chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中In danger 处在危险（状态）中，垂危In debt 欠债；欠账In detail 详细地In doubt 拿不准，不肯定In exchange for 交换，互换In effect 实际上；有效In error 错误地In fear 在恐惧中In flower 在开花In force 有效，生效，在实施中In front 在前方（面）；在正对面In full 充足，十足In future 从今以后In general 一般地，大体上In good health 身体好In half 成两半In hand 现有，在手头；在掌握中In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差In harmony with 与...协调In line 排成一行，成直线In love 热恋中In modern times 现代In nature 本质上；实际上In no case 决不，无论如何不In no time 立即，立刻；马上In no way 决不，一点也不In one’s honour 向...表示歉意In one’s opinion 以某人的看法In one’s search for 寻找；寻求In or around 附近，内外In (good) order 整齐；有条理；按顺序In order that 以便；为了In order to do 以便；为了In other words 换句话说；换言之In pairs 成对的In particular 特别，尤其In peace 平静地，和平In person 亲自，本人In place 在适当的位置In practice 在实践中In preparation for 为...准备In print （指书）已印好；（指作品）已出版In public 当众，公开地In reality 事实上，实际上In regard to 关于In relation to 关于，有关；与...相比In return 作为回报，作为报答In ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏In safety 很安全In season （水果等）应时的In secret 秘密地，私下地In shape 处于...状态In short 总之，总而言之In sight 被看到，看得见；在望In silence 沉默，无声地，静静地In space 在太空In store 贮藏着，准备着，就要到来In stock 在贮存中；现有，备有In surprise 惊奇地In tears 流着泪；含泪In that 既然；因为In the air 在空中；未定In the distance 在远处，在远方In the end 最后，终于In the future 将来In that case 假如那样的话In the 17th century 在十七世纪In the first place 首先，第一；原先In the near future 在不久的将来In the open air 在露天In the past 在过去（常用于一般过去时）In the least 一点，丝毫In the long run 从长远看来，最后In the world 究竟，到底；在世界上In truth 事实上，的确In touch with 保持联系；了解In the past few years 在过去几年里（常用于现在完成时）In the same way 用同样的方法In this way 用这种方法In the wild 在自然环境下In time 及时In total 总共In trouble 处于困境（或苦恼）中In turn 依次，轮流；反过来In vain 徒劳，白辛苦五、介词of短语Of value 有价值的Of importance 重要的Of use 有用的Of help 有帮助的Of interest 有兴趣的Of ability 有能力的六、介词on短语On account of 因为，由于On all sides 在各方面，到处On an open fire 在篝火上On a large scale 大规模（或大范围）地On average 平均，按平均数计算On behalf of 代表...，为了...On board 在船上；上船（或火车、飞机、公交车等）On business 因事，因公On condition that 如果...；在...条件下On earth 在世界上；究竟，到底On end 直立；竖着On duty 值日On fire 着火，失火On foot 步行，徒步On guard 站岗，值班On hand 现有（尤指帮助）On holiday 在度假（休假）On no account 决不On one’s own 独立地，独自On one’s way home 回家的路上On one’s way to 去...的路上On principle 根据原则，按照原则On purpose 故意On sale 出售；减价On show 展览；展出，陈列On the air （无线电、电视）播送On the basis of 在...的基础上On the earth 在地球上On the contrary 正相反On the farm 在农场On the left 在左边On the other hand 另一方面On the point of 正要...时候On the right 在右边On the radio 通过无线电（广播）On the way 在途中，在路上On the whole 总的来说，大体上On time 准时，按时On top of 在...上面七、out of短语Out of sight 看不到Out of mind 发狂Out of danger 脱离危险Out of trouble 摆脱困难Out of office 在野，不执政Out of business 失业Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出故障Out of debt 不欠债Out of control 不受控制Out of question 毫无疑问Out of breath 气喘吁吁Out of condition 身体不佳Out of date 过时Out of one’s reach 够不着Out of work 失业，没有工作八、介词under短语Under discussion 在讨论中Under treatment 在治疗中Under control 被控制Under attack 被袭击Under consideration 正在考虑中九、介词with短语With pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了；很愿意With delight 高兴地With fear 吓得With satisfaction 满意地With difficulty 困难地With ease 轻而易举地With pride 骄傲地With one’s help 在某人的帮助下十、from...to...构成的短语From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot 从头到脚，浑身From bad to worse 越来越糟From morning to night 从早到晚From time to time 不时地From place to place 各处From door to door 挨家挨户地From top to bottom 整个地，彻底地From cover to cover （指书）从头到尾From hand to mouth 勉强糊口From generation to generation 一代一代地From day to day 日复一日十一、短语1.n.+by+n.Side by side 肩并肩地Step by step 一步一步地One by one 一个接一个地Little by little 一点一点地Day by day 一天一天地2.n.+after+n.Year after year 年复一年地3.n.+in+n.Arm in arm 臂挽臂地Hand in hand 手牵手地4.n.+to+n.Heart to heart 互相交心地Face to face 面对面地Back to back 背靠背地Shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地十二、其他介词短语According to 根据...所说；按照After a (short) while 不久以后After all 毕竟Ahead of 在...前面（以前），优胜于，超过All in all 总的来说，总计All of a sudden 突然地，冷不防地，意外地All over the country 遍及全国All over the world 全世界Apart from 除...外（都）；除...外（尚有）Around to the corner 即将来临，在拐角处Be suited to 合适，适宜Dozens of 几十，许多Except for 除了...之外Far from 远离，完全不，绝非First of all 首先Free of change 免费From dawn till dusk 从黎明到天黑From...on 从...时开始，从...以后Lots of 许多Masses of 大量，许多Next to 贴近；仅次于Nothing but (=except) 只是，仅仅Of course 当然；自然Of late 最近，近来Of one’s own 属于某人自己的Off duty 下班Once in a while 有时，偶尔，间或Once upon a time 很久以前；从前One after another 相继，顺次Or so 大约Over and over 反复；再三Over and over again 反复不断，一再，多次Over the centuries 经过几个世纪Over there 在那边（指较远处）Packs of 大量的，成捆的Piles of 成堆的Plenty of 充足的，相当多的；许多的；大量的Since then 自那以后（常用于完成时）Tens of thousands 好几万Through thick and thin 不顾艰难To the point 中肯；扼要，切中要害Up and down 上上下下，来回地Up to 直到；从事于Up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的Up to time 准时Upon one’s word 一定；绝不虚言十三、be+adj.+介词1.be+adj.+aboutBe anxious about 为...而忧虑Be certain/sure about 对...有把握Be careful about 当心；小心Be concerned about 担心Be doubtful about 对...怀疑Be enthusiastic about 对...热情的/热心的Be hopeful about 对...抱有希望Be sorry about 对...感到惭愧Be worried about 对...担心Be curious about 对...好奇2.be+adj.+asBe considered as 被看做（认为）Be regarded as 被当做Be thought of as 被当做Be famous as 作为...而著名3.be+adj.+atBe aimed at 目的是，旨在，针对Be good at 擅长Be quick at 做...敏捷Be slow at 对...反应慢Be surprised at 对...吃惊Be bad at 不擅长Be terrified at 受到...恐吓Be shocked at 对...感到震惊Be present at 出席4.be+adj.+fromBe absent from 缺席Be away from 远离...Be free from 不受...影响Be safe from 面受...危害Be different from 与...不同Be made from 由...制成5.be+adj.+forBe anxious for 渴望Be good for 对...有益Be bad for 对...有害Be fit for 适合Be unfit for 不适合Be late for 迟到Be thankful for 因...而感激Be famous for 因...而著名Be ready for 为...做好准备Be responsible for 对...负责Be short for 是...的缩略形式6.be+adj.+inBe active in 积极从事与Be weak in 不擅长...Be strict in 对...严格Be rich in 含有丰富的...Be interested in 对...感兴趣Be dressed in 穿着...Be engaged in 使从事于，使忙于Be high/low in ...含量高/低Be successful in 在...上成功Be absorbed/deep/buried in 专心于Be disappointed in 对...感到失望Be experienced in 对...有经验Be expert in 在...方面熟练Be fortunate in 有幸Be measured in 以...计算7.be+adj.+ofBe afraid of 害怕Be ashamed of 为...感到羞耻Be aware of 知道Be capable of 能够Be conscious of 意识到Be fond of 喜欢，爱好Be full of 充满...的Be guilty of 有...罪的Be made out of 由...构成Be made up of 由...组成Be proud of 因...骄傲Be short of 缺乏Be sick of 厌烦Be sure of/about 确信，有把握Be tired of (=be bored with) 厌倦Be worthy of 值得Be free of 免于Be shy of 对...感到害羞8.be+adj.+toBe contrary to 与...相反Be equal to 等于Be familiar to 对...熟悉Be favorable to 对...有利Be harmful to 对...有害Be polite to 对...有礼貌Be rude to 对...无礼Be married to 与...结婚Be suitable to 适合Be addicted to 沉溺于Be admitted to/into 获准进入，被...录取Be bound to 必定，必然Be devoted to doing 致力于，献身于Be engaged to 与...订婚Be essential to/be essential to/be fundamental for 对...必不可少；对...非常重要Be faithful to 忠诚于Be home to 为...的所在地Be related/linked to 与...有关Be similar to 与...相似Be superior to 比...优越，超过...Be/get/become used to/be accustomed to 对...习以为常，习惯于，适应于9.be+adj.+withBe popular with 受...欢迎Be busy with 忙于...Be careful with 对...很小心Be strict with 对...苛刻Be patient with 对...有耐心Be pleased with 对...感到满意Be crowded with 充满...Be content with 对...满足Be annoyed with 对...烦恼Be familiar with 对...熟悉Be friendly with 与...友好Be nervous with 对...紧张Be satisfied with 对...满意Be angry with 生某人的气Be concerned with 关心，挂念Be connected/associated with 与...有关Be cross with sb. 生某人的气Be drunk with 醉心于...，沉溺于...Be equipped with 配备有...Be faced with 面临，面对Be filled with 充满...Be flooded with 被...所淹没；充满，充斥Be tired with doing 因做...而疲惫Be wrong with 有毛病10.be+adj.+onBe dependant on 依靠Be keen on 热衷于...Be severe on 对...严格/严厉Be based on 以...为基础，基于...之上Be hard on 对...苛刻，对...严格要求。

look 短语1.look at看......2.look for寻找3.look up 查阅，向上看4.look out向外看，小心5.look over仔细检查6.look after照顾，照料7.look like看起来像8.look through浏览9.look into向—里看10.look around环顾四周11.look forward to期盼，期待12.look ahead向前看get 短语1.get up起床2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处，进展4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back 回来，返回6.get through接通电话7.get along 进展，相处8.get into陷入...9.get out出去，离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为...做准备12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达put 短语1. put up举起，挂起，搭建2.put on穿上，戴上，上演3.put away把—放好4.put off推迟，推延5.put down把—放下，记下6.put out扑灭，伸出7.put into把...放进...，把...译成...give 短语1. give up 放弃2.give out分发3.give away 赠送，分发4.give back 归还take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间）2.take after与(父母等)相像3.take place 发生4.take care 小心，当心5.take off脱下，起飞6.take out拿出，取出7.take away 拿走，带走8.take down取下9.take it easy 从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest 休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对...感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次17.take an interest in对...感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21.take a taxi 打的22.take one's advice接受某人的建议8.put one's heart into全神贯注于...keep 短语1.keep on 继续2.keep out不让...进入，挡住3.keep off使—不踏入4.keep away from远离...5.keep...down控制，抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事11.keep up 坚持，保持12.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系make 短语1.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make a noise 吵闹3.make a decision 做决定4.make room for为----腾地方5.make a face 做鬼脸6.make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends交朋友9.make a living 谋生，度日10.make money赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it约定，成功，及时赶到13.make sure 务必，确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call打电话16.make up one ’ s mind 下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为...做贡献turn短语1. turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大，放大4.turn down调小，关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/ 向右转think短语1.think of想起，认为2.think up 想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over 仔细考虑come短语e over顺便来访e true实现，达到e out出来，开放，出版e on 加油，来吧e back 回来e up with想出，提出e in进来e along 出现，发生，来到e from来自，产自e across 遇见，(偶然)发现on短语1.on duty值日，值班2.on time准时，按时3.on foot步行4.on vacation度假5.on sale 销售，出售6.on TV 在电视里7.on display展出，陈列8.on board在船上9.on the Internet在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11.on one ’ s way 在—的路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/ 右边15.on the phone用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠，依赖，取决于18.get on上车,相处，进展19.work on从事，忙于，演算20.put on穿上，戴上21.turn on打开22.try on试穿，试戴23.pass on 传递24.hold on稍等片刻25.go on 继续26.decide on决定27.concentrate on专心，专注28.live on以...为生29.spend...on 在...花费e on加油，来吧at短语1. at once 立刻，马上2.at least 至少3.at most最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时，偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前，现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然，根本14.at the age of在...岁时15.at the end of在...结尾16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time同时18.at first首先19.aim at旨在，目的是20.knock at敲击21.look at看着22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at对...干得好26.be angry at对...生气27.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶ugh at 嘲笑29.arrive at ( 小地点)off短语1.get off下车2.put off推迟，拖延3.take off脱下，起飞4.go off发出响声，离开5.turn off关闭6.cut off切断7.set off激起，引起，出发8.break off突然中止，中断9.keep off远离，使—不踏入10.run off迅速离开，跑掉11.be off离开，走开12.fall off落下，从...掉下13.show off炫耀，卖弄in短语1.in all总共，共计2.in class 在班上3.in English 用英语4.in short总之，简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后，终于7.in the future在将来8.in time及时9.in fact事实上，实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的，挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red穿着红衣服15.in danger处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute立刻，马上18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public当众，公开20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common共有的，公有的22.in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康24.in front of在...前面25.in the sun在阳光下26.in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去29.do well in在...方面干得好30.major in专修，主修31.be interested in对...感兴趣32.take part in参加33.be weak in在...差34.take pride in以...而自豪35.hand in上交，交纳36. arrive in到达(大地点)up短语1.give up 放弃2.take up占据，占去，从事3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.set up建立，创立5.open up打开，开阔6.dress up 乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查阅10.cheer up使...振作11.end up以...结束，结果为...12.go up 升起，上升13.hurry up赶快e up 用光，用完15.show up出席，露面16.stand up起立，站起来17.make up 编造，构成，化妆18.think up想出，提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up混合22.call up 打电话23.grow up成长，长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净26.fix up修理，修补27.get up起床28.keep up 保持，坚持29.fill up装满30.send up 发射out短语1. give out给出，分发2.hand out分发3.hang out闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out卖完，售完6.look out向外看，小心7.go out出去，熄灭8.put out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out不使...进入10.find out查明，弄清11.run out用完，用尽12.take out拿出，取出，带出13.clean out把...打扫干净，清除e out出来，开放，出版15.work out产生结果，算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.get out出去，离开for短语1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.pay for为...付款4.care for关心，照料5.stand for代表6.leave for 动身去某地7.ask for 请求，要求8.prepare for为...做准备9.provide...for为...提供10.thanks for为...而感谢...11.get ready for为...做准备12.be famous for因...而闻名13.be good for对...有益14.be bad for对...有害15.be late for迟到16.be used for用来做...with短语1.agree with同意2.play with与...玩，玩弄3.share with与...分享.e up with想出，提出5.end up with以...而结束6.fight with与...打架7.catch/catch up with赶上8.be filled with ... 里装满...9.deal/do with对付，处理10.provide...with为...提供11.begin start with以...开始12.get along/on well with与...相处得融洽13.argue with与...争吵14.with one ’ s help 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与...吵架17.be busy with忙于...18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求20.be popular with深受...的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上...22.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事pare...with与...相比about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心，担心4.learn about了解关于...5.think about考虑6.be excited about对...感到兴奋7.be nervous about对...紧张8.be serious about对...是认真的plain about埋怨，抱怨of短语1.be afraid of害怕...2.be tired of厌倦...3.be sure of确信...4.be made of由...做成5.be terrified of害怕...6.be fond of喜欢...7.be careful of小心...，当心...8.be full of ... 里装满...9.be proud of以...而自豪10.be confident of对...有信心11.take care of照顾，照料12.think of考虑，认为，想起13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起...15.dream of梦想16.run out of用完，用光17.look out of向...外看18.because of 因为，由于19.instead of代替，而不是20.plenty of大量的，充足的21.kind of稍微，有点22.all kinds of各种各样的23.the number of ... 的数量24.a number of许多25.hundreds of数百...26.thousands of成千上万的27.in front of在...的前面28.at the end of在...的尽头，在...末尾29.a pair of一双/ 副/ 条...30.a piece of 一片/ 块/ 条/ 则...31.a a set of 一副/ 串32.a lot of许多，好多初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first起先，首先4)at the age of在⋯⋯岁时5)at the end of在⋯⋯之末6)at the beginning of在⋯⋯⋯之初7)at the foot of 在⋯⋯⋯脚下8)at the same time同时9)at night/noon在夜里/中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the helpof⋯在⋯⋯的帮助12)with a smile面带笑容13) with one's own eyes亲眼看见14) after a while过了一会儿15) from now on从现在起16) from then on从那时起17) far example例如18)far away from远离19)from morning till night从早到晚20)by and by不久21)by air mail寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail寄平信24)by the way顺便说25)by the window在窗边26)by the end of 到⋯⋯⋯底为止27)little by little逐渐地28)in all总共29)in fact事实上30)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁31)in a hurry匆忙32)in the middle of在⋯⋯中间33)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很34)in time (on time)及时35)in public公众，公开地36)in order to为了⋯⋯37)in front of在⋯⋯前面38)in the sun在阳光下39)in the end最后，终于40)in surprise惊奇地41)in turn依次42)of course当然43)a bit (of)有一点儿44)a lot of许多45)a little一点儿46)on one's way to某人在去⋯⋯的路上47)on foot步行，走路48)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand另一方面50)at/on the weekend在周末51)on the left (right)在左(右) 边52)on the other side of在⋯⋯另一边53)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播54)to one's joy使⋯⋯高兴的是55)to one's surprise使⋯⋯惊讶的是一、动词词组( 包括短语动) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一)由be构成的词组1)be back/ in/ out回来/ 在家/ 外出2)be at home/ work在家/ 上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶8)be interested in对⋯⋯感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth. that⋯害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯13)be angry with sb.生( 某人) 的气14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴( 满意)15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名16)be strict in (with)( 对工作、对严格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/ 渴了/ 累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of( 很) 需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯迟到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯( 忙于⋯⋯( 二)由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从⋯⋯出来7)come up上来8)come from来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/ homework做功课/ 回家作业10)do more speaking/ reading多做口头练习/ 朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西( 做饭菜，读点书) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事( 做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (= be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准备20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处( 融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/ off上/ 下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给⋯⋯打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座( 举行钢琴音30)give back归还，送回31)give⋯some advice on给⋯⋯一些忠告32)give lessons to给⋯⋯上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯一次机会36)give a message to⋯给⋯⋯一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学( 上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping去钩鱼/ 滑冰/ 游泳/ 买东西44)go home (there)回家去( 去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续( 做⋯⋯49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/ downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting上课/ 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球( 蓝球) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，( 一杯茶)60)have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭( 三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽( 感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿( 工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/ walk游泳/ 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人( 请人) 做⋯⋯74)have a test/ an exam测验/ 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯77)have a word with与⋯⋯谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯79)help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat请随便吃点鸡80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/ quiet保持沉默/ 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给⋯⋯腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/ of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看( 看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/ well/ tired/ worried看起来气色好/ 健康/ 疲劳/ 103)look out当心，小心104)look on⋯ as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on穿上( 衣服) ，戴上( 帽子) ，上演( 戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put⋯ down ⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯ into⋯把⋯⋯译成148)play basketball/ football/ volleyball打篮球/ 踢足球/149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴( 拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样117)send for派人去请( 叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/ rest散步/ 休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/ London for one's holidays带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看( 最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下( 衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in( 积极) 参加( 活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/ train/ boat乘公共汽车，火车/ 船141)turn on开，旋开( 电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上( 电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn⋯ into⋯变成⋯⋯145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down( 把音量) 调低147)turn⋯ over把⋯⋯翻过来( 三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事/ 喜欢158)find out发现，查出( 真相等) 159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake⋯ up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请( 叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为⋯⋯感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave⋯ for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled ⋯ with把⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论⋯⋯17)think about考虑⋯⋯18)worry about担忧⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯读22)smile at对⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲( 门、窗)24)shout at对⋯⋯大喊( 嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排队等候28)change⋯ into⋯变成⋯⋯29)hurry into⋯匆忙进入⋯⋯30)run into⋯跑进⋯⋯31)hear of听说⋯⋯32)think of认为，考虑⋯⋯33)catch hold of抓住⋯⋯34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of⋯在⋯⋯岁时42)at the end of⋯在⋯⋯之末43)at the beginning of⋯在⋯⋯之初44)at the foot of⋯在⋯⋯脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/ noon在夜里/ 中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of⋯到⋯⋯底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在⋯⋯中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了⋯⋯73)in front of在⋯⋯前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去⋯⋯的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/ on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左( 右) 边87)on the other side of在⋯⋯另一边88)on the radio通过收音机( 无线电广播)89)to one's joy使⋯⋯高兴的是90)to one's surprise使⋯⋯惊讶的是( 二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/ the country全世界/ 全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/ past two years (or so)最近两年( 左右)12)the whole country/ the whole world全国/ 全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/ then刚才/ 那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来三、量词词组和其他词组( 一)量词词组1) a bit一点儿2) a few (of)一些( 可数) ，几个⋯⋯3) a little一些( 不可数)4) a lot of (lots of)许多5) a piece of一张( 一片，块)6) a cup of一茶怀7) a glass of一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆( 一堆堆的) ⋯⋯9) a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的( 不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的21)a great many大量，许多( 可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，be+adj/过去分词+介词1.be interested in对...感兴趣2.be surprised at对...感到惊讶3.be famous for因...而闻名4.be good at擅长于...5.be angry with/at生...的气6.be worried about担心...7.be strict with/in对...要求严格8.be proud of以...而自豪9.be ready for为...做准备10.be busy with忙于...11.be popular with深受...的喜爱12.be nervous about对...感到紧张13.be excited about对...感到兴奋14.be similar to与...相似15.be different from与...不同16.be filled with ... 里装满...17.be used to 习惯于...18.be afraid of害怕...19.be good for对...有益20.be bad for对...有害21.be friendly to对...友好22.be relaxed about对...感到放松23.be covered with被...所覆盖24.be crazy about热衷于...25.be fond of喜欢...26.be terrified of害怕...27.be full of ... 里充满...28.be made of ... 由...做成。

中考英语介词短语背诵精华(名师详细剖析必考语法知识，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一. 什么是介词短语？介词短语又叫介词宾语，是介词与其后的宾语构成的词组。

by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…… 之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中二. 介词短语在句子中充当什么成分？介词短语在句子中充当表语、状语、定语和补语。

1. 介词短语可以用作表语。

Mr. Smith is still in bed. 史密斯先生还在睡觉。

He was already in his sixties. 他已经六十多岁了。

Dinner was at one o’lock. 一点钟开午饭。

We are out of food. 我们的食物吃完了。

2. 介词短语可以用作状语。

The children are playing by the river. 孩子们在河边玩。

They often talk in English after class. 他们经常在课后用英语交谈。

Let’s go out for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。

3. 介词短语可以用作定语。

The woman in the room is his wife. 房间里的那个女人是他的妻子。

China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

注意：介词短语作定语时必须置于被修饰名词之后。

如：the people on the bus 公共汽车上的人the girl in front of me 我前面的女孩a woman in black 一个穿黑衣的妇女a book on sports 一本关于运动的书a boy with red hair 红头发的男孩a bird in the tree 树上的鸟4. 介词短语可以用作宾语补足语。

【最新】中考英语必备介词短语归纳-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中考英语必备介词短语归纳中考英语必备介词短语归纳1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in ， at ， on ， before ， after ， till ， since ， for , fromto , until , by , in the middle of , at the beginning of ， atthe end of ， at half past five ， at night ， in a week ， in the morning ， in class , at sunrise , in spring / summer / autumn /winter ， on Sunday ， on Saturday afternoon ， on a winter evening ，for a long time ， for two months ， after school ， before lunch ，at the time of ， at the age of 。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in ， at ， into ， to ， on ， beside ， before ， behind ，above ， under ， outside , inside , up , from , far , from , near , across ， off ， down ， among ， past ， between ， out of ，around ， in the front of ， in the middle of ， at the back of ， at the foot of ， at home ， at the gate ， at the table ， in the sky ，on the ground ， in a tree ， in the south ， in the sun ， in thebed ， on ones way home ， by the side of 。

2023中考英语真题归纳—介词短语介词的作用介词短语是由一个介词引导的短语结构，它可以用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、条件等等。

常用的介词短语以下是一些中考英语真题中常见的介词短语：1. In front of: 在...前面2. At the back of: 在...后面3. On the left/right: 在左边/右边4. In the middle of: 在...中间5. On the top/bottom: 在顶部/底部6. Underneath: 在...下面7. In the corner of: 在...的角落8. By the side of: 在...旁边9. At the end of: 在...的末尾10. In the center of: 在中心11. Upstairs/downstairs: 楼上/楼下12. In front of: 在...前面13. Behind: 在...后面14. Near: 靠近15. Next to: 紧挨着16. Across from: 在...的对面17. Along: 沿着18. In: 在...里面19. On: 在...上面20. Out of: 离开/脱离介词短语的使用介词短语常用于描述地点和位置，也可以用来描述时间、方式、原因、目的和条件等。

在写作和口语中，适当地使用介词短语可以让语言更加生动和丰富。

下面是一些例句，展示了介词短语的使用方式：1. The park is in front of our school.2. The book is on the top shelf.3. I saw a cat hiding underneath the table.4. The supermarket is by the side of the hospital.5. I live next to the post office.6. We walked along the river.7. She sat in the corner of the room.8. The bus will arrive at the end of the street.总结介词短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，它用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、条件等。

初中生学习英语常考介词短语近三年中考英语高频介词短语，中考英语必考!一.at短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达.... （小地方）knock at/on 敲.....at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the mome nt 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时二.after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以 ..... 的名字命名run after 追赶;追求三.on短语agree on （通过协商）达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 禾口 ... 开玩笑，戏弄.....keep on 继续live on以 .... 为食，靠...... 生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于四.to短语agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 扌巴与.... 作比较from...to... 从..... 到....get to至V达do harm to 对 .... 有害处lead to 通往；导致pay atte nti on to 注意to one' ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to...把...... 带到/ 给 ..write to... 写信给......五.in短语arrive in 到达..... （大地方）in dan ger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a mome nt 马上，立即take part in 参力口take pride in 以..... 为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地六.of短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑 .....in stead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说.....speak of 谈至U,提起think of考虑；想出；认为七.about短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心thi nk about 考虑八.for短语call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了...... 之夕卜fight for 为 ..... 而战leave for... 前往...... ，去 .... look for 寻找for a mome nt —会儿pay for sth. 为..... 付款send for 派人去请九.away短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉十.out短语break out （火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决十二.with短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上，追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被..... 覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满.....make frie nds with sb. 与某人交朋友get alo ng/on （well） with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事十三.over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查thi nk over 仔细考虑turn over把...... 翻过来；移交，转交十四.down 短语break dow n 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go dow n 下落，下降pull dow n 拆毁put dow n 放下；写下set dow n 放下；记下shut dow n 把关上，关闭take dow n 记下，拆卸turn dow n 关小，调低write dow n 写下，记下十五.from 短语across from... 在..... 的对面break away from... 脱离.....be differe nt from... 与..... 不同hear from... 收到..... 的来信learn from... 向.... 学习tell...from... 区分/ 辨别.... 和...十六.up短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up打电话；想起cheer up 使..... 振奋fill up填满，装满fix up修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up查阅，查找；向上看make up one's mi nd 决定，决心pick up （sb.）拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 仓U立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说thi nk up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）十七.off短语fall off从..... 跌落get off 下车give off发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off关掉（收音机、电灯、煤气等）十八.重叠式短语aga in and aga in 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 至U处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and n eck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one —个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。

初中英中常用的介短搭配at短beangryatsth.某事生气arriveat到达⋯⋯(小地方) knockat/on敲⋯⋯atlast最后，于laughat嘲笑lookat看，注atthemoment在，此pointat/to指向attimes不on短agreeon(通商)达成共callon拜，看望comeon快点儿；加油ondisplay在展出hangon稍等，挂断onholiday度假，休假playajokeon和⋯⋯开玩笑，弄⋯⋯keeponliveon以⋯⋯食，靠⋯⋯生活puton穿上；戴上turnon翻开，旋开〔收音机、灯、煤气等〕workon从事于，致力于to短agreeto同意，答，接受〔划、建、条件、安排等〕gotobed上床睡compare...to...把⋯⋯与⋯⋯作比from...to...从⋯⋯到⋯⋯getto到达doharmto ⋯⋯有害leadto通往；致payattentionto注意toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把⋯⋯到/ ⋯⋯writeto...写信⋯⋯in短arrivein到达⋯⋯〔大地方〕indanger在危中dropin便拜handin交上，上交joinin参加inamoment上，立即takepartin参加takepridein以⋯⋯荣insurprise吃惊地，惊地of短beafraidof害怕takecareof照；理makefunof嘲笑⋯⋯insteadof代替；而不是learnof听⋯⋯speakof到，提起thinkof考；想出；about短careabout担忧；关心thinkabout考for 短callfor需要，要求；提倡，号召carefor关，照exceptfor除了⋯⋯之外fightfor⋯⋯而leavefor...前往⋯⋯，去⋯⋯lookfor找foramoment一会儿payforsth. ⋯⋯付款sendfor派人去away短giveaway分；送putaway收好，放好takeaway拿走，走throwaway扔掉out短breakout〔火灾、争等)突然生，爆outofbreath上气不接下气findoutgiveout分goout出去makeout理解，明白pointout指出runout用完sellout完sendout出setout身，出；开始，着手takeout取出，拿出turnout明是，果是workout算出；解决with 短agreewithsb.同意某人beangrywithsb.生某人的气keepupwith赶上catchupwith赶上,追上comeupwith提出，想出becoveredwith被⋯⋯覆盖dealwith理；待befilledwith用⋯⋯充makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友getalong/on(well)withsb.与某人相〔融洽〕helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事over短comeover便来fallover跌倒goover复，温；lookoverthinkover仔考turnover把⋯⋯翻来；移交，交down短breakdown坏；中断cutdown砍倒；削减，getdown下来godown下落，下降pulldown拆putdown放下；写下setdown放下；下shutdown把⋯⋯关上，关takedown写下；下turndown关小，低writedown写下，from 短acrossfrom...在。

1) at +n.单词中文单词中文at college 在大学at home 在家at night 在夜晚at school 在上课；在上学at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......开始时at the moment 此刻；当时at the same time 同时at work 在上班；在工作at the end of 在......结尾2) on +n.单词中文单词中文on business 在出差on duty 值日on fire 着火；失火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on one’s own 独自；独立地在某人去……的路上on purpose 故意on one’s way tosomeplaceon sale 出售；降价出售on show 展出on time 按时；准时on TV 在电视上on the left/right 在左/右边on the phone 在电话上on the radio 在广播中on the way 在路上3) in +n.单词中文单词中文in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 立刻in a word 总而言之in advance 提前；预先in all 总共in bed 卧床in brief 总之；简而言之in Chinese 用中文in class 在课堂上in common 共同地in danger 外于危险中in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑地in English 用英语in fact 事实上in general 一般而言in half 分成两半in need 急需in order 按顺序；井然有序in public 在公共场合in return 作为回报in short 总之in silence 沉默，无声地in surprise 吃惊地in the end 最后in the future 在未来in the past 在过去in time 及时in total 总共in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流in addition to 除……之外（还有）in many ways 在许多方面in person 亲自in the way 挡道，妨碍in this way 用这种方式in case of 以防万一in black 穿黑色衣服4) 其它介词+n.单词中文单词中文as a result 结果by the way 顺便问下for a moment 一会儿for fun 为了乐趣have…for breakfast 早饭吃…… lots of 许多to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是with the help of 在……帮助下(2) 介词与形容词的搭配1) be +adj.+from单词中文单词中文be absent from 缺席be different from 与……不同be separated from 和……分开2) be +adj./v.-ed +about单词中文单词中文be careful about 对……小心be crazy about 对……热衷be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 对……担忧3) be +adj.+at单词中文单词中文be angry at 对某事生气be good at 在……方面擅长be mad at 对……愤怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇4) be +adj.+for单词中文单词中文因……而著名be/get ready for 为……做好准备be famous/known/well-known forbe good for 对……有好处be late for 迟到be sorry for 为……感到遗憾be suitable for 适合be thankful for 对……心存感激be thirsty for 渴望5) be +adj.+in单词中文单词中文be poor in 缺乏，贫乏be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……不擅长be successful in 在……方面成功6) be +adj.+of单词中文单词中文be afraid of 害怕be certain/sure of 对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满be/feel proud of 为…..感到骄傲be short of 短缺be tired of 对……感到厌倦7) be +adj./v.-ed +to单词中文单词中文be close to 接近，靠近be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be nice to 对……友好be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关be rude to 对……粗鲁be similar to 与……相似8) be +adj./v.ed+ with单词中文单词中文be/get angry with 对……生气be busy with 忙于……be careful with 小心be covered with 被……覆盖对……感到满意be filled with 充满be satisfied with/pleasedwithbe patient with 对……耐心be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(3) 介词与副词的搭配单词中文单词中文at first 首先at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at once 立刻；马上(4) 介词与其它搭配单词中文单词中文according to 根据as for 关于……because of 因为thanks to 多亏了……固定搭配过关检测单项选择1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BDDBB 11-13 ACD句子翻译 1. By the way 2. To...surprise介词辨析过关检测1-5 BBCCB 6-7 CA课后练习：补救练习1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCCAA巩固练习单项选择1-5 BCBBB 6-8 BAB单句填空 1. for 2. on拔高练习单项选择1-5 BAADA 6-8 CCD单句填空 1. in 2. in public 3. on time。

初三英语复习短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。